Automatic pomegranate screening and sorting device
By designing an automatic pomegranate sorting device, the device automatically sorts pomegranates by shape using conveying and sorting components, solving the problems of low efficiency and low accuracy of manual sorting, and achieving efficient and low-cost fruit sorting.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423257563.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-27
AI Technical Summary
Current methods for selecting pomegranate fruit types mainly rely on manual operation, resulting in low efficiency, low accuracy, high cost, and a significant waste of human resources.
Design an automatic pomegranate sorting and screening device, including a large fruit section, a medium fruit section and a small fruit section. Through the combination of conveying components, screening components and collecting components, and by using vibrating components and pushing components, the device can automatically sort pomegranates of different sizes.
It improves screening efficiency, reduces labor costs, achieves high-precision fruit sorting, is suitable for large-scale production, and is simple to operate with low cost.
Smart Images
Figure CN223698504U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to screening apparatus field, concretely relates to a pomegranate automatic screening sorting device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Pomegranate will pass through washing, screening classification and other steps before processing, and the screening classification is mainly for screening according to the size of pomegranate fruit type, and divides large fruit, medium fruit and small fruit, and different processing modes are carried out according to different fruit types, and the current screening steps are all artificial screening, and artificial screening consumes longer time, and the accuracy is lower, and artificial screening needs to use more human resources, and the screening cost is high, and the screening efficiency and accuracy are low, and there are many disadvantages. SUMMARY
[0003] To solve the above problems, a pomegranate automatic screening sorting device is provided, which includes a large fruit part, a medium fruit part and a small fruit part, the large fruit part is used for collecting large fruit pomegranate, a medium fruit part is arranged below the large fruit part, the large fruit part screens out medium fruit pomegranate and small fruit pomegranate and falls in the medium fruit part, and a small fruit part is arranged below the medium fruit part, the medium fruit part collects medium fruit pomegranate and screens out small fruit pomegranate and falls in the small fruit part.
[0004] The large fruit part and the medium fruit part include a conveying assembly and a screening assembly, the conveying assembly and the screening assembly are connected, and are used for conveying pomegranate to the inlet of the screening assembly, and the screening assembly is used for screening the size of pomegranate, so as to separate large fruit pomegranate, medium fruit pomegranate and small fruit pomegranate.
[0005] The large fruit part, the medium fruit part and the small fruit part are all provided with a collecting assembly, which is used for collecting screened pomegranate.
[0006] Further, the small fruit part is also provided with a conveying assembly, the conveying assembly conveys small fruit pomegranate falling into the small fruit part into the collecting assembly, and a flow guide channel can also be arranged between the conveying assembly and the collecting assembly of the small fruit part.
[0007] Further, the conveying assembly includes a converging member and a pushing member, the converging member is used for converging pomegranate, and the pushing member is arranged in the converging member and is used for pushing the pomegranate converged by the converging member to the inlet of the screening assembly.
[0008] Further, the conveying assembly includes a converging bottom surface and a peripheral baffle, the converging bottom surface is an inclined surface inclined to the inlet of the screening assembly, and the peripheral baffle is vertically connected to the edge of the converging bottom surface.
[0009] Further, the screening assembly includes a screening channel and a vibrating member, the vibrating member is arranged in the screening channel to drive the screening channel to vibrate, and the screening channel is provided with screening holes suitable for the size of pomegranate, so as to screen pomegranate of different sizes.
[0010] Further, the collecting assembly includes a collecting basket or a collecting barrel.
[0011] Further, the gathering device comprises a gathering barrel, the gathering barrel is connected with the outer wall of the screening assembly, one side of the gathering barrel is provided with an inlet of the screening assembly, and the gathering barrels of the large fruit part and the medium fruit part are connected to relatively close the medium fruit part and prevent the pomegranates from falling out of the outside and causing waste.
[0012] Further, the pushing member comprises a rotating motor, a rotating shaft and a pushing plate, the rotating motor is connected with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is arranged at the center of the gathering device, the rotating shaft is connected with the pushing plate, and the rotating motor drives the pushing plate to rotate to push the pomegranates in the gathering device to the inlet of the screening assembly.
[0013] Further, the screening channel is arranged downward in a spiral manner from the conveying assembly, so that the pomegranates falling from the screening hole directly fall into the medium fruit part or the small fruit part below.
[0014] Further, the vibrating member comprises a vibrating motor, the screening channel is a structure with elasticity, and the vibrating motor is fixed to the screening channel and drives the screening channel to vibrate.
[0015] Further, the outlet of the screening channel is provided with a flow guide channel, the flow guide channel is connected with the screening assembly and the collecting assembly, and the pomegranates with the screening completed are classified and placed.
[0016] Further, the conveying assembly is connected with an extension plate extending away from the conveying assembly in a horn shape, the extension plate is used for expanding the opening of the gathering device and is beneficial to receiving the pomegranates.
[0017] Further, the inner surfaces of the conveying assembly and the screening assembly are provided with elastic protective layers, such as SBS thermoplastic elastomers, which are used for protecting the pomegranates and preventing the pomegranates from being injured in the screening process.
[0018] The beneficial effects of the utility model lie in:
[0019] (1) The utility model has high screening efficiency, and the size of the pomegranates can be quickly screened through the screening channel, thereby improving the work efficiency.
[0020] (2) The utility model has low operation environment requirement, simple equipment operation and strong practicability, and is suitable for large-scale production.
[0021] (3) The utility model has low investment cost, reduces the labor cost, and has low investment in material, financial and time costs.
[0022] (4) The utility model has accurate screening size, and has high accuracy compared with manual screening. DRAWINGS
[0023] The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the utility model, constitute a part of the utility model, and the illustrative embodiments of the utility model and the description thereof are used to explain the application and do not constitute improper limitation on the utility model.
[0024] Figure 1 It is whole schematic view of the embodiment of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 It is internal schematic view of the embodiment of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 It is overhead perspective view of big fruit part of the embodiment of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 It is bottom perspective view of big fruit part of the embodiment of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 5 It is whole schematic view of another embodiment of the utility model;
[0029] Figure 6 It is whole schematic view of another embodiment of the utility model;
[0030] In the drawing: 1-big fruit part, 2-middle fruit part, 3-small fruit part, 4-conveying assembly, 41-converging member, 411-converging barrel, 42-pushing member, 421-rotary shaft, 422-pushing plate, 43-converging bottom surface, 44-peripheral baffle, 45-extension plate, 5-screening assembly, 51-screening channel, 511-screening hole, 52-vibrating member, 6-collecting assembly, 61-flow guiding channel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the overall concept of the present application, the following will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0032] In the following description, a lot of specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the utility model, however, the utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from the description herein, therefore, the protection scope of the utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0033] In addition, in the description of the utility model, it needs to be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.
[0034] In the utility model, unless another definite provision and limitation, the terms "mount", "link", "connect", "fix" and so on should do the broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or be integrated;Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection, also can be communication;Can be direct connection, also can be indirectly connected through intermediate medium, can be the intercommunication of two elements or the interaction of two elements.For the ordinary skilled person in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0035] In the utility model, unless another definite provision and limitation, the first feature is "on" or "under" the second feature, which can be direct contact between the first and second features, or indirect contact between the first and second features through an intermediate medium. In the description of the specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0036] As shown in Figures 1-2 A pomegranate automatic screening and sorting device, comprising a large fruit part 1, a medium fruit part 2 and a small fruit part 3, the large fruit part 1 is used for collecting large fruit pomegranates; The medium fruit part 2 is arranged below the large fruit part 1, and the large fruit part 1 screens out medium fruit pomegranates and small fruit pomegranates and falls on the medium fruit part 2; The small fruit part 3 is arranged below the medium fruit part 2, and the medium fruit part 2 collects medium fruit pomegranates and screens out small fruit pomegranates and falls on the small fruit part 3.
[0037] The large fruit part 1 and the medium fruit part 2 comprise a conveying assembly 4 and a screening assembly 5; The conveying assembly 4 and the screening assembly 5 are connected, and are used for conveying pomegranates to the inlet of the screening assembly 5; The screening assembly 5 is used for screening the size of pomegranates, so as to separate large fruit pomegranates, medium fruit pomegranates and small fruit pomegranates.
[0038] The large fruit part 1, the medium fruit part 2 and the small fruit part 3 are each provided with a collecting assembly 6, which is used for collecting screened pomegranates.
[0039] In one specific embodiment, as shown in Figure 6 The small fruit part 3 is also provided with a conveying assembly 4, and the conveying assembly 4 conveys small fruit pomegranates falling into the small fruit part 3 into the collecting assembly 6.
[0040] In one specific embodiment, as shown in Figure 6 The conveying assembly 4 and the collecting assembly 6 of the small fruit part 3 are also provided with a flow guide channel 61.
[0041] In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the device 1 comprises a large fruit part 1, a middle fruit part 2, a small fruit part 3, a conveying assembly 4, a screening assembly 5, and a collecting assembly 6. Figure 3 In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the device 1 comprises a large fruit part 1, a middle fruit part 2, a small fruit part 3, a conveying assembly 4, a screening assembly 5, and a collecting assembly 6.
[0042] In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the device 1 comprises a large fruit part 1, a middle fruit part 2, a small fruit part 3, a conveying assembly 4, a screening assembly 5, and a collecting assembly 6. Figure 5 In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the device 1 comprises a large fruit part 1, a middle fruit part 2, a small fruit part 3, a conveying assembly 4, a screening assembly 5, and a collecting assembly 6.
[0043] In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the device 1 comprises a large fruit part 1, a middle fruit part 2, a small fruit part 3, a conveying assembly 4, a screening assembly 5, and a collecting assembly 6. Figure 4 In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the device 1 comprises a large fruit part 1, a middle fruit part 2, a small fruit part 3, a conveying assembly 4, a screening assembly 5, and a collecting assembly 6.
[0044] In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the device 1 comprises a large fruit part 1, a middle fruit part 2, a small fruit part 3, a conveying assembly 4, a screening assembly 5, and a collecting assembly 6. Figure 1 In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the device 1 comprises a large fruit part 1, a middle fruit part 2, a small fruit part 3, a conveying assembly 4, a screening assembly 5, and a collecting assembly 6.
[0045] In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the device 1 comprises a large fruit part 1, a middle fruit part 2, a small fruit part 3, a conveying assembly 4, a screening assembly 5, and a collecting assembly 6. Figure 1 In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the device 1 comprises a large fruit part 1, a middle fruit part 2, a small fruit part 3, a conveying assembly 4, a screening assembly 5, and a collecting assembly 6.
[0046] In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the device 1 comprises a large fruit part 1, a middle fruit part 2, a small fruit part 3, a conveying assembly 4, a screening assembly 5, and a collecting assembly 6. Figure 3 In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the device 1 comprises a large fruit part 1, a middle fruit part 2, a small fruit part 3, a conveying assembly 4, a screening assembly 5, and a collecting assembly 6.
[0047] In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the device 1 comprises a large fruit part 1, a middle fruit part 2, a small fruit part 3, a conveying assembly 4, a screening assembly 5, and a collecting assembly 6. Figure 2 In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the device 1 comprises a large fruit part 1, a middle fruit part 2, a small fruit part 3, a conveying assembly 4, a screening assembly 5, and a collecting assembly 6.
[0048] In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the device 1 comprises a large fruit part 1, a middle fruit part 2, a small fruit part 3, a conveying assembly 4, a screening assembly 5, and a collecting assembly 6.
[0049] In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the device 1 comprises a large fruit part 1, a middle fruit part 2, a small fruit part 3, a conveying assembly 4, a screening assembly 5, and a collecting assembly 6. Figure 1As shown, the outlet of the screening channel 51 is provided with a flow guide channel 61, which connects the screening assembly 5 and the collecting assembly 6, and places the classified pomegranates.
[0050] In one embodiment, as shown in the drawings, the collecting assembly 6 is provided with a plurality of collecting units 61, each of which is provided with a collecting groove 611. Figure 5 As shown, a trumpet-shaped extension plate 45 extending away from the conveying assembly 4 is connected above the conveying assembly 4, which is used to expand the opening of the converging member 41 and facilitate the reception of pomegranates.
[0051] In one embodiment, the inner surfaces of the conveying assembly 4 and the screening assembly 5 are provided with a resilient protective layer, such as SBS thermoplastic elastomer, which is used to protect the pomegranates from falling injury during the screening process.
[0052] In use, the cleaned pomegranates fall into the converging member 41 of the large fruit part 1, and under the action of the pusher 42 or the converging bottom surface 43, the pomegranates fall into the screening channel 51 of the large fruit part 1, and the large fruits of the pomegranates cannot fall through the screening holes 511, and under the action of the vibrating member 52, the pomegranates fall through the screening channel 51 and the flow guide channel 61 and fall into the collecting assembly 6; while the medium fruit pomegranates and small fruit pomegranates fall into the medium fruit part 2 through the screening holes 511, and under the action of the pusher 42 or the converging bottom surface 43 of the medium fruit part 2, the medium fruit pomegranates and small fruit pomegranates enter the screening channel 51 of the medium fruit part 2, the medium fruit pomegranates enter the collecting assembly 6 through the screening channel 51 and the flow guide channel 61 of the medium fruit part 2, and the small fruit pomegranates fall from the screening holes 511 of the medium fruit part 2 and fall into the small fruit part 3, which are collected by the collecting assembly 6 of the small fruit part 3.
[0053] The parts not described in the utility model can be realized by using or referring to the existing technology.
[0054] Each embodiment in the specification is described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts between each embodiment can be referred to each other, and each embodiment mainly describes the differences from other embodiments.
[0055] The above only describes the embodiments of the utility model, and is not used to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various changes and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the claim range of the utility model.
Claims
1. An automatic pomegranate sorting and screening device, characterized in that, It includes a large fruit section, a medium fruit section, and a small fruit section. The large fruit section is used to collect large pomegranates. The medium fruit section is located below the large fruit section, where medium and small pomegranates are sieved out and fall into the medium fruit section. The small fruit section is located below the medium fruit section, where medium pomegranates are collected and small pomegranates are sieved out and fall into the small fruit section. The large fruit section and the medium fruit section include a conveying component and a screening component; the conveying component and the screening component are connected and used to deliver pomegranates to the inlet of the screening component; the screening component is used to screen the pomegranates by size to separate large, medium and small pomegranates. The large, medium, and small fruit sections are all equipped with collection components for collecting the pomegranates after screening.
2. The automatic pomegranate sorting and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying assembly includes a converging component and a pushing component. The converging component is used to converge pomegranates, and the pushing component is disposed inside the converging component to push the pomegranates converged by the converging component to the inlet of the screening assembly.
3. The automatic pomegranate sorting and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying assembly includes a converging bottom surface and peripheral baffles. The converging bottom surface is an inclined surface that slopes toward the inlet of the screening assembly, and the peripheral baffles are vertically connected to the edge of the converging bottom surface.
4. The automatic pomegranate sorting and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The screening component includes a screening channel and a vibrating element. The vibrating element is disposed in the screening channel to drive the screening channel to vibrate. The screening channel is provided with screening holes suitable for the size of pomegranates to screen pomegranates of different sizes.
5. The automatic pomegranate sorting and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The collection components include collection baskets or collection buckets.
6. The automatic pomegranate sorting and screening device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The converging component includes a converging barrel, the outer wall of which is connected to the screening component. The converging barrel has an inlet for the screening component on one side. The converging barrels of the large fruit section and the medium fruit section are connected to make the medium fruit section relatively closed.
7. The automatic pomegranate sorting and screening device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The pushing component includes a rotary motor, a rotary shaft, and a pushing plate; the rotary motor is connected to the rotary shaft, which is located at the center of the converging component, and the rotary shaft is connected to the pushing plate. The rotary motor drives the pushing plate to rotate, pushing the pomegranates in the converging component to the inlet of the screening component.
8. The automatic pomegranate sorting and screening device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The screening channel is spirally arranged downward from the conveying assembly so that the pomegranate falls directly into the middle or small fruit section below after falling from the screening hole.
9. The automatic pomegranate sorting and screening device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The vibrating component includes a vibrating motor, and the screening channel has an elastic structure. The vibrating motor is fixed to the screening channel and drives the screening channel to vibrate.
10. The automatic pomegranate sorting and screening device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The outlet of the screening channel is provided with a flow guide channel, which connects the screening component and the collection component to classify and place the pomegranates that have been partially selected.