Coil fan assembly equipment
By designing coil fan assembly equipment and adopting automated assembly technology with side plate and enclosure plate clamping devices, the problems of low efficiency and difficulty in quality control of manual assembly have been solved, and efficient and stable automated production has been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423223805.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-25
AI Technical Summary
The current assembly process of coil fans relies on manual operation, resulting in low production efficiency, difficulty in quality control, and limitations on mass production.
A coil fan assembly device was designed, which uses a side plate clamping device and a surrounding plate clamping device. Through the cooperation of a rotating shaft assembly, a drive component and a guide component, the automated assembly of the volute side plate and the surrounding plate is realized.
It improves assembly efficiency, ensures product quality, realizes automated production, reduces manual operation, and is suitable for mass production.
Smart Images

Figure CN223699940U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to fan assembly equipment field especially relates to a coil fan assembly equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] Metal coil fan is an important component assembled by fan blade and matched volute. The structure of volute includes left side plate, right side plate and coaming. At present, the assembly process of coil fan still adopts full manual operation mode. Specifically, an operator needs to fix the coaming and left side plate, right side plate in proper position by hand. Meanwhile, another operator uses pneumatic screwdriver to connect these components through self-tapping screw. It is worth noting that the self-tapping screw at the air outlet end is not installed temporarily, waiting for the next process. In the next step, the operator puts the fan blade into the volute from the air outlet end, and then fastens the self-tapping screw at the air outlet. However, the coil fan after manual assembly often needs to be shaped, which usually needs four operators to complete the assembly of one fan. This traditional assembly process has many defects, mainly in the following aspects: first, this process needs a lot of manpower, resulting in low production efficiency; second, due to the instability of manual operation, the assembly quality of the product is difficult to control effectively; finally, these problems seriously restrict the batch production of coil fan. The existence of these problems not only increases the production cost and reduces the production efficiency, but also may affect the performance and quality stability of the product. Therefore, developing an automatic assembly equipment that can improve the assembly efficiency and ensure the product quality has become a technical problem to be solved in the industry.
[0003] In view of the above problems, the prior art needs to be improved. SUMMARY
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a coil fan assembly equipment, which has the advantages of improving assembly efficiency, ensuring product quality and realizing automatic assembly.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] The application provides a coil fan assembly device, and the technical scheme is as follows: a rack, two groups of side plate pressing devices and two groups of surrounding plate pressing devices arranged on the rack, the two groups of side plate pressing devices are arranged on the two sides of the rack, the side plate pressing device comprises a rotating shaft assembly, a first driving part for driving the rotating shaft assembly to move axially, and a mold plate arranged at the inner end of the rotating shaft assembly, a chuck for clamping the volute side plate is arranged on the outer side of the mold plate, the surrounding plate pressing device is arranged on a front-back moving pair, the surrounding plate pressing device comprises a second driving part arranged to move longitudinally relative to the rotating shaft assembly, a pressing wheel and a guide part arranged on the output end of the second driving part, during installation, the first driving part drives the mold plate and the chuck to move below the surrounding plate pressing device, the second driving part in the surrounding plate pressing device drives the pressing wheel and the guide part to move longitudinally until the pressing wheel is pressed against the edge of the volute surrounding plate and the guide part is pressed against the mold plate.
[0007] Further, the rotating shaft assemblies of the two groups of side plate pressing devices are connected to the same rotating driving mechanism, the output end of the rotating driving mechanism is connected to a rotating seat on the rotating shaft assembly, and the rotating seat and the rotating shaft assembly are axially relatively movable in the circumferential linkage.
[0008] Further, the rotating shaft assemblies of the two groups of side plate pressing devices are connected to the same rotating driving mechanism, the output end of the rotating driving mechanism is connected to a rotating seat on the rotating shaft assembly, and the rotating seat and the rotating shaft assembly are axially relatively movable in the circumferential linkage.
[0009] Further, the first driving part is constructed as a pneumatic cylinder, and the end of the first driving part is connected to the end of the rotating shaft assembly through a shaft coupling with a built-in bearing.
[0010] Further, the guide part is constructed as a guide shaft, the pressing wheel is arranged to rotate on the guide shaft or is arranged to rotate synchronously with the guide shaft, and the outer contour of the mold plate is constructed to be adapted to the shape of the volute side plate and slightly larger than the volute side plate, when the pressing wheel is pressed against the edge of the volute surrounding plate, the guide shaft is pressed against the mold plate.
[0011] Further, the front-back moving pair comprises a front-back moving track arranged on the bracket of the rack, a moving seat arranged on the front-back moving track, and a driving motor for driving the moving seat to move along the front-back moving track, and the surrounding plate pressing device is arranged on the moving seat.
[0012] Further, the surrounding plate pressing device comprises a mounting frame arranged on the moving seat, a second driving part arranged on the mounting frame, and a pressing wheel and a guide part arranged on the output end of the second driving part, and the second driving part is constructed as a pneumatic cylinder.
[0013] Further, the chuck comprises a circular truncated cone protruding from the side wall of the mold plate, and a plurality of clamping claws arranged on the circular truncated cone; the plurality of clamping claws are regularly arranged along the circumference of the circular truncated cone, and the middle part of the clamping claws is hinged to the circular truncated cone; the rotating shaft assembly drives the clamping claws to rotate along the hinge part when the rotating shaft assembly moves axially, so as to control the opening and closing of the clamping claws.
[0014] Further, the rotating shaft assembly comprises a rotating shaft and a push-pull shaft penetrating the center of the rotating shaft and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft; the input end of the push-pull shaft is connected to the first driving part, the output end of the push-pull shaft penetrates the center of the circular truncated cone, and an annular groove is arranged on the end of the output end of the push-pull shaft; the inner end of the clamping claw is located in the annular groove; when the first driving part drives the push-pull shaft to move axially, the push-pull shaft drives the clamping claw to rotate along the hinge part, so as to control the opening and closing of the clamping claw.
[0015] As can be seen from the above, the coil fan assembly equipment provided by the application comprises a rack, and two groups of side plate pressing devices and two groups of surrounding plate pressing devices arranged on the rack; the two groups of side plate pressing devices are arranged opposite to each other on the two sides of the rack; the side plate pressing device comprises a rotating shaft assembly, a first driving part for driving the rotating shaft assembly to move axially, and a mold plate arranged at the inner end of the rotating shaft assembly; the outer side of the mold plate is provided with a chuck for clamping the volute side plate; the surrounding plate pressing device is arranged on a front-rear moving pair; the surrounding plate pressing device comprises a second driving part arranged to move longitudinally relative to the rotating shaft assembly, and a pressing wheel and a guide part arranged on the output end of the second driving part. Through the cooperation of the side plate pressing device and the surrounding plate pressing device, the automatic assembly of the volute side plate and the surrounding plate is realized, the problems of low efficiency and unstable quality in traditional manual assembly are solved, and the advantages of improving the assembly efficiency, ensuring the product quality, and realizing the automatic assembly are achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 A perspective structural schematic of the coil fan assembly equipment provided by the application Figure 1 .
[0017] Figure 2 A perspective structural schematic of the coil fan assembly equipment provided by the application Figure 2 .
[0018] Figure 3 A structural schematic of the transverse moving pair and the surrounding plate pressing device thereon provided by the application Figure 1 .
[0019] Figure 4 A structural schematic of the transverse moving pair and the surrounding plate pressing device thereon provided by the application Figure 2 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The embodiments of the present application are described below in detail, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar notations represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by reference to the drawings are exemplary, and are intended to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.
[0021] In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.
[0022] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise stated, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise explicitly limited.
[0023] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the communication between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0024] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the "upper" or "lower" of the first feature with respect to the second feature can include the direct contact of the first and second features, or can include the contact of the first and second features through another feature between them. Moreover, the "upper", "upper" and "upper" of the first feature with respect to the second feature include the vertical direction of the first feature above and obliquely above the second feature, or only indicate that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The "below", "below" and "below" of the first feature with respect to the second feature include the vertical direction of the first feature below and obliquely below the second feature, or only indicate that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.
[0025] As Figures 1-4As shown, this embodiment proposes a fan coil unit assembly device, including a frame 1, and two sets of side plate clamping devices and two sets of enclosure plate clamping devices disposed on the frame 1. The two sets of side plate clamping devices are disposed opposite to each other on both sides of the frame 1. Each side plate clamping device includes a rotating shaft assembly 21, a first driving component 22 for axially moving the rotating shaft assembly 21, and a mold plate 23 disposed at the inner end of the rotating shaft assembly 21. A chuck 24 for clamping the volute side plate is disposed on the outer side of the mold plate 23. The enclosure plate clamping device is disposed on a front and rear sliding joint, and includes a longitudinally movable component relative to the rotating shaft assembly 21.
[0026] The device includes a second driving component 31, a clamping wheel 32, and a guide component 33 located on the output end of the second driving component 31. During installation, the first driving component 22 drives the mold plate 23 and the chuck 24 to move below the enclosure clamping device. The second driving component 31 in the enclosure clamping device drives the clamping wheel 32 and the guide component 33 to move longitudinally until the clamping wheel 32 presses against the edge of the volute enclosure plate and the guide component 33 presses against the mold plate 23.
[0027] This solution achieves automated control of the coil fan assembly process by setting up a frame 1, a side plate clamping device, and a surrounding plate clamping device. The side plate clamping device, through the cooperation of the rotating shaft assembly 21 and the first drive component 22, can accurately clamp the volute side plate; the surrounding plate clamping device, through the cooperation of the second drive component 31 and the clamping wheel 32, can effectively clamp the edge of the volute surrounding plate. Specifically, the volute side plate is first fixed on the chuck 24 on the outside of the mold plate 23. Then, the impeller is initially positioned between the two volute side plates. Then, the first drive component 22 drives the mold plate 23, the chuck 24, and the volute side plates on them to move axially closer and place them below the surrounding plate clamping device. Then, the second drive component 31 in the surrounding plate clamping device drives the clamping wheel 32 and the guide component 33 to move longitudinally until the clamping wheel 32 is pressed against the edge of the volute surrounding plate and the guide component 33 is pressed against the mold plate 23. When the rotating shaft assembly 21 drives the mold plate 23 and chuck 24 to rotate, the guide component 33 always conforms to the mold plate 23 for contouring. At the same time, the clamping roller 32 clamps the edge of the volute casing plate to shape the volute casing plate. During this process, the edge of the volute casing plate needs to be manually and gradually fixed to the volute casing side plate, such as by riveting or spot welding, thereby realizing the automated installation of the coil fan. This design not only reduces manual operation and improves production efficiency, but also improves the quality of product assembly through the precise control of the mechanical device.
[0028] Further, the application also proposes that the rotating shaft assemblies 21 of the two side plate pressing devices are connected to the same rotating drive mechanism, the output end of the rotating drive mechanism is connected to the rotating seat 25 on the rotating shaft assembly 21, and the rotating seat 25 and the rotating shaft assembly 21 are axially movable relative to each other. Specifically, the rotating drive mechanism is connected to the rotating seat 25 on the rotating shaft assembly 21 through its output end, so that the rotating shaft assemblies 21 of the two side plate pressing devices can realize synchronous rotation. At the same time, the circumferential linkage design of the rotating seat 25 and the rotating shaft assembly 21 allows the rotating shaft assembly 21 to move relatively in the axial direction, thereby realizing the adjustment of the axial position while maintaining synchronous rotation. This design solves the technical problem of needing to control rotation and axial movement simultaneously during assembly, improving the accuracy and efficiency of assembly. As a preferred embodiment, the rotating drive mechanism can be driven by a motor, and its output end is connected to the rotating seat 25 through a shaft coupling, ensuring the stability and accuracy of rotation. The rotating seat 25 can be designed to be connected to the rotating shaft assembly 21 through a sliding bearing, making the movement of the rotating shaft assembly 21 in the axial direction more smooth. In addition, the axial movement of the rotating shaft assembly 21 can be realized by a gas cylinder or other linear driving device, ensuring accurate control of movement. Thus, through the connection design of the rotating drive mechanism and the rotating shaft assembly 21, the application realizes the synchronous control of rotation and axial movement, solving the problem of low efficiency and difficult control of assembly quality in the prior art. Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application not only improves the accuracy and efficiency of assembly, but also reduces the complexity of manual operation, and is suitable for mass production.
[0029] Further, the application also proposes that the first driving component 22 is constructed as a gas cylinder, and the end of the first driving component 22
[0030] connected through a shaft coupling with built-in bearings. Specifically, the gas cylinder, as a common driving device, can provide stable axial driving force, ensuring that the mold plate 23 and the chuck 24 can be accurately moved to the bottom of the surrounding plate pressing device. The connection method of the shaft coupling with built-in bearings not only ensures the stability and accuracy of the rotating shaft assembly 21 during movement, but also improves the control accuracy and efficiency during assembly. In addition, this connection method can avoid affecting the gas cylinder shaft when the rotating shaft assembly 21 rotates, thereby ensuring the smooth progress of the entire assembly process. As a preferred embodiment, the gas cylinder can control its extension and retraction through a solenoid valve to realize accurate control of the mold plate 23 and the chuck 24. The built-in bearings in the shaft coupling can adopt ball bearings or sliding bearings to adapt to different working environments and load requirements. Thus, this structural design not only solves the technical problems of the driving method and connection structure of the first driving component 22 in the side plate pressing device, but also significantly improves the performance and reliability of the assembly equipment.
[0031] Further, the application also proposes that the guide component 33 is designed as a guide shaft, and the pressing wheel 32 is arranged on the guide shaft or rotates synchronously with the guide shaft; the outer contour of the mold plate 23 is designed to be adapted to the shape of the volute side plate and slightly larger than the volute side plate, and when the pressing wheel 32 is pressed on the edge of the volute surrounding plate, the guide shaft is pressed on the mold plate 23. Specifically, the guide shaft is designed to be in close contact with the outer contour of the mold plate 23, so that when the pressing wheel 32 is pressed on the edge of the volute surrounding plate, the guide shaft can effectively press on the mold plate 23. This design ensures the close fit of the volute side plate and the surrounding plate through the cooperation of the guide shaft and the pressing wheel 32. The diameter of the guide shaft is smaller than the pressing wheel 32 fitted thereon, and during processing, the guide shaft is in contact with the outer contour of the mold plate 23, while the pressing wheel 32 is pressed on the edge of the volute surrounding plate, so that the guide shaft is profiled based on the outer contour of the mold plate 23, and the pressing wheel 32 moves along the same track and shapes the edge of the volute surrounding plate. As a preferred embodiment, the guide shaft can be manufactured by machining to ensure the accuracy of its diameter and shape. The pressing wheel 32 can be mounted on the guide shaft through bearings to enable free rotation, thereby reducing friction and improving pressing efficiency during pressing. The outer contour of the mold plate 23 is designed to be adapted to the shape of the volute side plate and slightly larger than the volute side plate, which can ensure that the mold plate 23 can completely cover the volute side plate during assembly, and under the action of the pressing wheel 32 and the guide shaft, the volute side plate and the surrounding plate can be accurately pressed. Therefore, through the design of the guide shaft and the pressing wheel 32, the application solves the pressing problem of the volute side plate and the surrounding plate, and improves the assembly accuracy and efficiency. Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application not only reduces manual operation during assembly, but also ensures the consistency and stability of assembly through the mechanical pressing device, thereby improving the quality and production efficiency of the product.
[0032] Further, the application also proposes that the front and rear moving pair includes a front and rear moving track 41 arranged on the support of the rack 1, a moving seat 42 arranged on the front and rear moving track 41, and a driving motor 43 driving the moving seat 42 to move along the front and rear moving track 41, and the surrounding plate pressing device is arranged on the moving seat 42. The front and rear moving track 41 can adopt a linear guide rail or a sliding rail, and the moving seat 42 is matched with the front and rear moving track 41 through a sliding block or a roller to realize stable movement. The driving motor 43 can adopt a servo motor or a stepping motor, which is connected with the moving seat 42 through a transmission mechanism such as a gear or a belt to accurately control the position of the moving seat 42. The surrounding plate pressing device can include a cylinder-driven pressing wheel 32 and a guide component 33, the pressing wheel 32 is used to
[0033] The guiding component 33 is used to ensure the correct alignment of the pressing wheel 32 and the mold plate 23. Specifically, the design of the front and rear moving pair enables the surrounding plate pressing device to adjust the position as needed, thereby improving the flexibility and efficiency of assembly and reducing the need for manual operation. Through the mechanical moving device, the position and force during assembly can be more accurately controlled, thereby improving the product assembly quality and solving the problem of difficult control of assembly quality. Thus, through the design of the front and rear moving pair, the surrounding plate pressing device is realized on the rack 1, so that the pressing wheel 32 can be rolled on the edge of the surrounding plate of the volute.
[0034] Further, the present application also proposes that the surrounding plate pressing device comprises a mounting frame 34 arranged on the moving seat 42, a second driving component 31 arranged on the mounting frame 34, and a pressing wheel 32 and a guiding component 33 arranged on the output end of the second driving component 31; the second driving component 31 is constructed as a pneumatic cylinder. Specifically, the mounting frame 34 is fixed on the moving seat 42, which provides a mounting basis for the second driving component 31. The second driving component 31, i.e. the pneumatic cylinder, drives the pressing wheel 32 and the guiding component 33 to move longitudinally through the piston rod of its output end. The pressing wheel 32 is used to press the edge of the surrounding plate of the volute, and the guiding component 33 ensures the accuracy of the movement path of the pressing wheel 32, thereby ensuring the precision and stability during assembly. As a preferred embodiment, the pneumatic cylinder can control its extension and retraction through an electromagnetic valve, realizing accurate control of the pressing wheel 32 and the guiding component 33. In addition, the guiding component 33 can be designed as a guide shaft, and the pressing wheel 32 is rotatably arranged on the guide shaft or synchronously rotatable with the guide shaft to adapt to different assembly requirements. Thus, the surrounding plate pressing device drives the pressing wheel 32 and the guiding component 33 through the pneumatic cylinder, realizing accurate pressing of the surrounding plate of the volute. This structure not only reduces the number of workers and improves production efficiency, but also significantly improves the quality control of product assembly. Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the present application effectively solves the problems of many workers, low production efficiency and difficult control of assembly quality in manual assembly through the mechanical pressing device.
[0035] Further, the chuck 24 comprises a circular table 241 protruding from the side wall of the mold plate 23, and a plurality of clamping claws 242 arranged on the circular table 241; the plurality of clamping claws 242 are regularly arranged along the circumference of the circular table 241, and the middle part of the clamping claws 242 is hinged to the circular table 241; the axial movement of the rotating shaft assembly 21 drives the clamping claws 242 to rotate along the hinge, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the clamping claws 242. Specifically, the design of the chuck 24 comprises the circular table 241 and the plurality of clamping claws 242 regularly arranged along the circumference of the circular table 241 and hinged to the middle part of the circular table 241. The axial movement of the rotating shaft assembly 21 drives the clamping claws 242 to rotate along the hinge, thereby achieving the opening and closing control of the clamping claws 242. As a preferred embodiment, the rotating shaft assembly 21 comprises a rotating shaft 211 and a push-pull shaft 212 arranged through the center of the rotating shaft 211 and fixed thereto, the input end of the push-pull shaft 212 is connected to the first driving component 22, the output end of the push-pull shaft 212 passes through the center of the circular table 241 and is provided with an annular groove 213 at the end thereof, and the inner end of the clamping claw 242 is located in the annular groove 213; when the first driving component 22 drives the axial movement of the push-pull shaft 212, the clamping claws 242 are driven to rotate along the hinge, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the clamping claws 242. Thus, the design of the chuck 24 enables accurate control of the opening and closing of the clamping claws 242 during assembly, thereby improving the assembly accuracy and efficiency. Compared with the prior art, the present application drives the clamping claws 242 to rotate through the axial movement of the rotating shaft assembly 21, thereby achieving accurate control of the opening and closing of the clamping claws 242, solving the technical problem of controlling the opening and closing of the clamping claws 242 during assembly of the chuck 24, and improving the assembly efficiency and accuracy.
[0036] Further, the application also proposes that the rotating shaft assembly 21 comprises a rotating shaft 211, and a push-pull shaft 212 penetrating the center of the rotating shaft 211 and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 211, the input end of the push-pull shaft 212 is connected to the first driving component 22, the output end of the push-pull shaft 212 penetrates the center of the circular table 241 and is provided with an annular groove 213 on the end thereof, and the inner end of the clamping jaw 242 is located in the annular groove 213; when the first driving component 22 drives the push-pull shaft 212 to move axially, the clamping jaw 242 is driven to rotate along the hinge thereof, so as to control the opening and closing of the clamping jaw 242. Specifically, the rotating shaft assembly 21 is designed by the structure of the rotating shaft 211 and the push-pull shaft 212, so that the push-pull shaft 212 can be connected to the first driving component 22 and move axially under the driving of the first driving component 22. The output end of the push-pull shaft 212 is provided with the annular groove 213, and the inner end of the clamping jaw 242 is located in the annular groove 213, so that when the push-pull shaft 212 moves, the clamping jaw 242 can be driven to rotate along the hinge thereof through the annular groove 213, so as to realize the opening and closing control of the clamping jaw 242. As a preferred embodiment, the push-pull shaft 212 can be driven by a pneumatic cylinder or other types of driving components to realize axial movement. In addition, the annular groove 213 can have various variants, for example, the annular groove 213 can be designed to have different depths and widths to adapt to clamping jaws 242 of different sizes and shapes. Therefore, the rotating shaft assembly 21 is designed by the structure of the rotating shaft 211 and the push-pull shaft 212, so that the push-pull shaft 212 can be connected to the first driving component 22 and move axially under the driving of the first driving component 22. The output end of the push-pull shaft 212 is provided with the annular groove 213, and the inner end of the clamping jaw 242 is located in the annular groove 213, so that when the push-pull shaft 212 moves, the clamping jaw 242 can be driven to rotate along the hinge thereof through the annular groove 213, so as to realize the opening and closing control of the clamping jaw 242. This design solves the technical problem of opening and closing control of the clamping jaw 242, and improves the automation degree and assembly precision of the assembly equipment. Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application realizes more accurate and reliable opening and closing control of the clamping jaw 242 through structural innovation, thereby improving the assembly efficiency and product quality.
[0037] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "an example", "a specific example", or "some examples" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily mean the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0038] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limiting the utility model, and the ordinary skilled in the art can change, modify, replace and transform the above-mentioned embodiments within the scope of the utility model without departing from the principles and purposes of the utility model.
Claims
1. A coil fan assembly device, comprising a frame (1), and two sets of side plate pressing devices and two sets of surrounding plate pressing devices arranged on the frame (1); the two sets of side plate pressing devices are oppositely arranged on the two sides of the frame (1), and each side plate pressing device comprises a rotating shaft assembly (21), a first driving component (22) for driving the rotating shaft assembly (21) to move axially, and a die plate (23) arranged at the inner end of the rotating shaft assembly (21); the outer side of the die plate (23) is provided with a chuck (24) for clamping a volute side plate; the surrounding plate pressing device is arranged on a front-back moving pair, and comprises a second driving component (31) arranged to move longitudinally relative to the rotating shaft assembly (21), and a pressing wheel (32) and a guide component (33) arranged on the output end of the second driving component (31); during installation, the first driving component (22) drives the die plate (23) and the chuck (24) to move below the surrounding plate pressing device, and the second driving component (31) in the surrounding plate pressing device drives the pressing wheel (32) and the guide component (33) to move longitudinally until the pressing wheel (32) is pressed against the edge of the volute surrounding plate and the guide component (33) is pressed against the die plate (23).
2. A coil fan assembly apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: The rotating shaft assemblies (21) of the side plate pressing devices on the two sides are connected to the same rotating driving mechanism, the output end of the rotating driving mechanism is connected to a rotating seat (25) on the rotating shaft assembly (21), and the rotating seat (25) and the rotating shaft assembly (21) are circumferentially linked and axially relatively movable.
3. A coil fan assembly apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: The first driving component (22) is constructed as a pneumatic cylinder, and the end of the first driving component (22) is connected to the end of the rotating shaft assembly (21) through a shaft coupling with a built-in bearing.
4. A coil fan assembly apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: The guide component (33) is constructed as a guide shaft, and the pressing wheel (32) is arranged to rotate on the guide shaft or is arranged to rotate synchronously with the guide shaft; the outer contour of the die plate (23) is constructed to be adapted to the shape of the volute side plate and slightly larger than the volute side plate, and when the pressing wheel (32) is pressed against the edge of the volute surrounding plate, the guide shaft is pressed against the die plate (23).
5. A coil fan assembly apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: The front-back moving pair comprises a front-back moving track (41) arranged on a support of the frame (1), a moving seat (42) arranged on the front-back moving track (41), and a driving motor (43) for driving the moving seat (42) to move along the front-back moving track (41), and the surrounding plate pressing device is arranged on the moving seat (42).
6. A coil fan assembly according to claim 5, wherein: The surrounding plate pressing device comprises a mounting bracket (34) arranged on the moving seat (42), a second driving component (31) arranged on the mounting bracket (34), and a pressing wheel (32) and a guide component (33) mounted on the output end of the second driving component (31); and the second driving component (31) is constructed as a pneumatic cylinder.
7. A coil fan assembly apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: The chuck (24) comprises a circular table (241) protruding from the side wall of the mold plate (23), and a plurality of clamping claws (242) arranged on the circular table (241); the plurality of clamping claws (242) are regularly arranged along the circumference of the circular table (241), and the middle part of the clamping claws (242) is hinged to the circular table (241); the rotation shaft assembly (21) drives the clamping claws (242) to rotate along the hinge when moving axially, so as to control the opening and closing of the clamping claws (242).
8. A coil fan assembly according to claim 7, wherein: The rotation shaft assembly (21) comprises a rotation shaft (211), and a push-pull shaft (212) penetrating through the center of the rotation shaft (211) and fixedly connected with the rotation shaft (211); the input end of the push-pull shaft (212) is connected to the first driving part (22), the output end of the push-pull shaft (212) penetrates through the center of the circular table (241), and an annular groove (213) is arranged on the end part of the push-pull shaft (212); when the first driving part (22) drives the push-pull shaft (212) to move axially, the clamping claws (242) are driven to rotate along the hinge, so as to control the opening and closing of the clamping claws (242).