Telescopic machine body and belt conveyor
By employing a snap-fit design for the roller support and telescopic components, combined with the contact of the limiting block and rollers with the ground, the problems of tipping over and space occupation of the telescopic hull during underground mining operations are solved, achieving both stability and cost savings.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520212550.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing telescopic hull design poses a risk of tilting and tipping over in underground mining operations, and also occupies a large space, affecting safety and efficiency.
The design employs a roller support section and telescopic components, including a roller support frame, telescopic cylinder, and telescopic rods. Through a snap-fit mechanism, combined with limit blocks and rollers, it directly contacts the ground, eliminating the need for guide rails and achieving stable deployment and retraction.
It prevents the machine from tipping over or tilting, saves space and costs, and improves the safety and efficiency of underground mining operations.
Smart Images

Figure CN223704020U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of underground mining equipment, and in particular relates to a telescopic machine body and belt conveyor. BACKGROUND
[0002] In underground mining operations, the coal mined by the mining machine is continuously transported to the crossheading belt conveyor connected behind the self-moving machine tail through the working face conveyor, the crusher, the bridge-type transfer machine and the belt conveyor. The self-moving machine tail of the belt conveyor is a supporting device for the roadway transportation of the fully-mechanized coal mining face. It is very important as an intermediate connecting device of the belt conveyor and the bridge-type transfer machine. It should be suitable for high yield and high efficiency and meet the needs of rapid advancement. It also has the functions of adjusting the deviation of the rubber belt, adjusting the height, correcting the direction of the transfer machine and moving forward automatically, etc., to ensure the smoothness and connection of the crossheading transfer.
[0003] However, the existing telescopic machine body design, i.e. the scissors arm method, still has some deficiencies in actual application. During the stretching process, the scissors arm structure is prone to tilting or even falling due to uneven stress, which undoubtedly poses a potential threat to the safety and stability of the mining operation. In addition, the space occupied by the telescopic machine body when it is expanded or retracted on the guide rail is relatively large, which is undoubtedly a problem that cannot be ignored in the limited underground environment. Therefore, it is necessary to improve. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] In order to solve the above problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a telescopic machine body and belt conveyor, which is simple in structure, convenient to operate and high in practicality.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] As one aspect of the utility model, a telescopic machine body is provided, which comprises: a plurality of roller support parts, the roller support part comprises a roller support frame, a first roller group matched with a conveying belt is rotatably connected to the roller support frame; the bottom of the roller support frame is rotatably connected with a roller on both sides;
[0007] Telescopic parts, the left and right sides of adjacent two roller support parts are connected by telescopic parts respectively; the telescopic part comprises a telescopic cylinder and a telescopic rod movably connected with the telescopic cylinder, one end of the telescopic rod is movably arranged in the telescopic cylinder; a first connecting block is formed at the bottom end of the telescopic cylinder, the first connecting block is rotatably connected with the corresponding roller support part; a first limiting block is formed at the bottom end of the telescopic cylinder;
[0008] The telescopic rod piece comprises a rod body, one end of the rod body is formed with a second limiting block, the second limiting block is connected with a second connecting block, and the second connecting block is rotationally connected with a corresponding roller supporting part; the other end of the rod body is connected with at least two third limiting blocks, the other end of the rod body is movably arranged in a telescopic cylinder, and the outer wall of the third limiting block is slidably matched with the inner wall of the telescopic cylinder.
[0009] Optionally, the diameter of the first limiting block is greater than the diameter of the telescopic cylinder.
[0010] Optionally, the diameter of the second limiting block is greater than the diameter of the rod body.
[0011] Optionally, there is a preset interval between the first limiting block and the connecting protrusion of the corresponding roller supporting part.
[0012] Optionally, there is a preset interval between the second limiting block and the connecting protrusion of the corresponding roller supporting part.
[0013] Optionally, the cylinder opening end of the telescopic cylinder is connected with a limiting piece.
[0014] As another aspect of the utility model, a belt conveyor is provided, which comprises the telescopic machine body, the self-moving tail and the crossheading belt conveyor as described above, one end of the self-moving tail is movably connected with one end of the telescopic machine body, and the other end of the telescopic machine body is detachably connected with the crossheading belt conveyor.
[0015] Optionally, the utility model further comprises a power part, the other end of the telescopic machine body is detachably connected with the power part, and the power part is located between the other end of the telescopic machine body and the crossheading belt conveyor.
[0016] The telescopic machine body and the belt conveyor have the beneficial effects that the telescopic rod piece and the telescopic cylinder are matched in the plug-in type mode, the whole machine body can be prevented from being tilted or inclined during telescoping or unfolding, the telescopic machine body can be guided during unfolding or telescoping due to the design of the first limiting block, the second connecting block and the third limiting block, and the telescopic machine body cannot be tilted.
[0017] Meanwhile, the roller is directly matched with the ground and does not need a guide rail, the diameter of the roller can be relatively large, and the roller is more stable in walking on the ground; the guide rail is omitted, cost can be saved, and the whole conveyor is lower in cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] The drawings accompanying the specification provide further understanding of the utility model, and the schematic embodiments of the utility model and the description thereof are used to explain the utility model, and do not constitute improper limitation on the utility model.
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the retracted state of the belt conveyor of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a front view of the belt conveyor of this utility model in its retracted state;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the belt conveyor of this utility model in its unfolded state;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the telescopic body of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the telescopic component of this utility model. Detailed Implementation
[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0025] One embodiment of this application provides a telescopic fuselage, such as... Figures 1-5 As shown, it includes: several idler support parts 1, which effectively support and limit the conveying structure. The conveying structure is a conveyor belt used for coal mine conveying. The cooperation between the conveyor belt and the idler support parts 1 is existing technology and will not be described in detail.
[0026] The idler support 1 includes an idler support frame 11, on which a first idler group 12 that cooperates with the conveyor belt is rotatably connected. It should be noted that the arrangement of the first idler group 12 is prior art and will not be described in detail here. For example, the first and second idlers disclosed in patent publication number CN220011207U are shown. Rollers 13 are rotatably connected to both sides of the bottom of the idler support frame 11, and the rollers 13 are in direct contact with the ground. As an example, there are two rollers 13, which are spaced apart.
[0027] Telescopic component 2 connects the left and right sides of two adjacent roller support parts 1 respectively;
[0028] The telescopic part 2 comprises a telescopic cylinder 21 and a telescopic rod 22 movably connected with the telescopic cylinder 21, one end of the telescopic rod 22 movably penetrating into the telescopic cylinder 21; the telescopic rod 22 and the telescopic cylinder 21 are matched in a way of pulling and inserting; the bottom end of the telescopic cylinder 21 is formed with a first connecting block 211, the first connecting block 211 is rotatably connected with the corresponding roller supporting part 1; the bottom end of the telescopic cylinder 21 is formed with a first limiting block 212, the diameter of the first limiting block 212 is larger than that of the telescopic cylinder 21; there is a preset interval between the first limiting block 212 and the connecting protrusion 14 of the corresponding roller supporting part 1, which is used to guide the roller supporting part 1 when it is unfolded or contracted, so that it will not fall over; as an example, the first connecting block 211 is connected to the first limiting block 212, which is convenient for processing and installation; as an example, the connecting protrusion 14 is connected to the left and right sides of the roller supporting frame 11; the first connecting block 211 and the corresponding connecting protrusion 14 are movably connected through a pin and a pin hole, and the first connecting block 211 is formed with a corresponding pin hole;
[0029] The telescopic rod 22 comprises a rod body 221, which is cylindrical; one end of the rod body 221 is formed with a second limiting block 222, the diameter of the second limiting block 222 is larger than that of the rod body 221, the second limiting block 222 is connected with a second connecting block 223, the second connecting block 223 is rotatably connected with the corresponding roller supporting part 1; there is a preset interval between the second limiting block 222 and the connecting protrusion 14 of the corresponding roller supporting part 1, which is used to guide the roller supporting part 1 when it is unfolded or contracted, so that it will not fall over; the second connecting block 223 and the corresponding connecting protrusion 14 are movably connected through a pin and a pin hole, and the second connecting block 223 is formed with a corresponding pin hole;
[0030] The other end of the rod body 221 is connected with at least two third limiting blocks 224, which are arranged at intervals, the other end of the rod body 221 movably penetrates into the telescopic cylinder 21, and the outer wall of the third limiting block 224 is slidably matched with the inner wall of the telescopic cylinder 21; the cylinder opening end of the telescopic cylinder 21 is connected with a limiting part 23, which limits the third limiting block 224 in the telescopic cylinder 21; the two third limiting blocks 224 can resist torque in the telescopic cylinder 21, which strengthens the rigidity.
[0031] As described above, the telescopic rod 22 and the telescopic cylinder 21 are matched in a way of pulling and inserting, which can prevent the whole machine body from falling over or tilting when it is telescoped or unfolded; in addition, the design of the first limiting block 212, the second connecting block 223 and the third limiting block 224 makes the telescopic machine body have a guiding effect when it is unfolded or contracted, so that it will not fall over;
[0032] Meanwhile, since the rollers 13 directly cooperate with the ground and do not need guide rails, the diameter of the rollers 13 can be relatively large, and the rollers 13 are more stable in walking on the ground; since the guide rails are omitted, the cost can be saved, and the entire conveyor is lower in cost.
[0033] One embodiment of the belt conveyor according to the present application, as shown in Figures 1-3 includes the telescopic body, the self-moving tail 3 and the entry belt conveyor 4 as described above, one end of the self-moving tail 3 is movably connected with one end of the telescopic body; the other end of the telescopic body is detachably connected with the entry belt conveyor 4; it should be noted that the entry belt conveyor 4 is a conveying device for coal mines, which is prior art and will not be described herein; the working principle and structure of the self-moving tail 3 are both prior art and will not be described herein;
[0034] The embodiment focuses on the specific structural design of the telescopic body.
[0035] Further, in the embodiment, as shown in Figures 1-3 , the power unit 5 is further included, the power unit 5 is a tracked walking hydraulic system, which is prior art and will not be described herein; the other end of the telescopic body is detachably connected with the power unit 5, the power unit 5 is located between the other end of the telescopic body and the entry belt conveyor 4, the power unit 5 drives the telescopic body to move to a preset position, cooperates with the self-moving tail 3, and improves the moving efficiency of the telescopic body; it should be noted that the power unit 5 is provided with the first roller group 12 cooperating with the conveying belt, which will not be described herein, and this is a common means for those skilled in the art and will not be described herein;
[0036] In use, the roller support part 1 located at the rightmost side is detachably fixedly connected with the entry belt conveyor 4, the left end of the roller support part 1 is connected with the self-moving tail 3, the telescopic body is driven by the self-moving tail 3 to move to the entry belt conveyor 4, since the two ends of the telescopic body are relatively fixed, the telescopic body is retracted in the moving process of the self-moving tail 3, and vice versa, the telescopic body is stretched.
[0037] It is to be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and it should also be understood that, when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in the specification, there is a presence of a feature, step, operation, device, component and / or a combination thereof.
[0038] The foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles of the application. Other variations and modifications can be made to the embodiments disclosed in this application without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Therefore, it is to be understood that this application is not to be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but is intended to cover any and all variations which come within the scope and spirit of the application. All such variations and modifications are to be considered as included within the scope of the application as defined by the appended claims, unless otherwise detected by the language of the claims. The application illustratively described herein suitably can be practiced in the absence of any element or step not specifically disclosed herein. All publications, patents and patent documents are incorporated by reference. No admission is made that any of the
[0039] In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional words such as "front", "back", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "transverse", "vertical", "horizontal", and "top", "bottom" and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate and imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of protection of the present application; the orientation words "inner", "outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the contour of the parts themselves.
[0040] For the convenience of description, spatial relative terms such as "over", "above", "upper surface", "upper", and the like can be used herein to describe the spatial position relationship of one device or feature with other devices or features as shown in the drawings. It should be understood that the spatial relative terms are intended to include different orientations in use or operation in addition to the orientation of the devices described in the drawings. For example, if the devices in the drawings are inverted, the device described as "above" or "over" other devices or structures will be positioned "below" or "under" the other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below" orientations. The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relative descriptions used herein are interpreted accordingly.
[0041] In addition, it should be noted that the use of the words "first", "second", and the like to define parts of components is merely for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding parts of components, and the above words have no special meaning unless otherwise stated, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of protection of the present application.
[0042] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain, unless another explicit provision and limitation, the term "installation", "have", "connection" and the like, should be broad sense understanding, for example "connection", can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or integrally connected;Can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection;Can be directly connected, also can be indirectly connected through the intermediate medium, can be two elements inside the communication. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0043] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and any change and modification made according to the patent application scope of the utility model shall belong to the scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A telescopic fuselage, characterized in that, It includes: A plurality of idler support sections, each idler support section including an idler support frame, on which a first idler group that cooperates with a conveyor belt is rotatably connected; and rollers are rotatably connected to both sides of the bottom of the idler support frame. The telescopic component connects the left and right sides of two adjacent idler roller support parts respectively. The telescopic component includes a telescopic cylinder and a telescopic rod movably connected to the telescopic cylinder. One end of the telescopic rod movably passes through the telescopic cylinder. A first connecting block is formed at the bottom end of the telescopic cylinder, and the first connecting block is rotatably connected to the corresponding idler roller support part. A first limiting block is formed at the bottom end of the telescopic cylinder. The telescopic rod includes a rod body, one end of which is formed with a second limiting block. A second connecting block is connected to the second limiting block, and the second connecting block is rotatably connected to the corresponding idler roller support. At least two third limiting blocks are connected to the other end of the rod body, and the other end of the rod body is movably inserted into the telescopic cylinder. The outer wall of the third limiting block is slidably engaged with the inner wall of the telescopic cylinder.
2. The telescopic fuselage as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The diameter of the first limiting block is larger than the diameter of the telescopic cylinder.
3. The telescopic fuselage as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The diameter of the second limiting block is larger than the diameter of the rod body.
4. The telescopic fuselage as described in claim 1, characterized in that, There is a preset distance between the first limiting block and the connecting protrusion of the corresponding idler roller support.
5. The telescopic fuselage as described in claim 1, characterized in that, There is a preset distance between the second limiting block and the connecting protrusion of the corresponding idler roller support.
6. The telescopic fuselage as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The telescopic cylinder has a limiter connected to its opening end.
7. A belt conveyor, characterized in that, It includes: The telescopic body, the self-moving tail section, and the roadway belt conveyor as described in any one of claims 1-6, wherein one end of the self-moving tail section is movably connected to one end of the telescopic body; and the other end of the telescopic body is detachably connected to the roadway belt conveyor.
8. The belt conveyor as described in claim 7, characterized in that, It also includes a power unit, and the other end of the telescopic body is detachably connected to the power unit, which is located between the other end of the telescopic body and the roadway belt conveyor.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Rack structure
CN220011207U