Bulk material shoveling and transporting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a bulk material shoveling and transporting device, and relates to the technical field of shoveling and transporting devices. The device comprises a connecting plate and a bucket, the connecting plate is connected with a mounting plate through a clamping lock, a mounting hole is formed in the side wall of the mounting plate in a penetrating mode, a rotating rod is arranged in the mounting hole in a penetrating mode, the rotating rod can rotate in the mounting hole, and the rotating rod is fixed to the bucket. The discharging device has the effect of facilitating discharging.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of a scraper device, in particular to a scraper device for bulk materials. BACKGROUND

[0002] During the conveying process of the belt conveyor, although the sweeper cleans the residual materials on the bearing surface, part of the materials is still not cleaned and will fall to the lower part of the conveyor. In order to facilitate cleaning, a scraper device is usually used.

[0003] In the related art, a forklift scraper device is disclosed in a Chinese patent with the authorization announcement number CN216426651U. The forklift scraper device includes a scraper, a support frame, and a connecting piece. The scraper is fixedly arranged on the support frame and is used for scraping and carrying goods. The forklift is provided with a first plug-in piece, and the support frame is provided with a second plug-in piece. The connecting piece can be inserted into the first plug-in piece and the second plug-in piece to connect the support frame and the forklift. The forklift scraper device is detachably connected between the support frame and the forklift through the connecting piece, making the forklift more convenient to use and enabling quick disassembly and assembly according to the required scraping form of the goods.

[0004] When the scraper scoops up the materials and transports them to the designated location, the entire scraper device needs to be overturned to pour out the materials, which is inconvenient to operate and needs to be improved. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] In order to improve the problem of inconvenient unloading, the present application provides a scraper device for bulk materials.

[0006] The scraper device for bulk materials provided by the present application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A scraper device for bulk materials includes a connecting plate box and a scraper. The connecting plate is connected with a mounting plate through a clasp lock. A mounting hole is formed through the side wall of the mounting plate. A rotating rod is arranged in the mounting hole and can rotate in the mounting hole. The rotating rod is fixed with the scraper.

[0008] Through the above technical scheme, when in use, the mounting plate and the connecting plate are fixedly connected through the clasp lock. Then the connecting plate drives the mounting plate to move until the scraper reaches the material pile and drives the scraper to scoop into the material pile, thereby scooping the materials into the scraper. Then the scraper is started, and after the scraper with the materials moves to the designated location, the mounting plate is lifted. At this time, the scraper will automatically rotate around the rotating rod under the action of gravity to pour out the materials, realizing automatic unloading. In this process, the entire scraper device does not need to be overturned to unload the materials, and the operation is convenient.

[0009] Optionally, a fixing sleeve is sleeved on the rotating rod, a cylinder is arranged on the rotating rod, an output end of the cylinder is fixed with the fixing sleeve, the cylinder is used for driving the fixing sleeve to move along the length direction of the rotating rod, and the fixing sleeve can be inserted into the mounting hole to limit self-rotation of the rotating rod.

[0010] By adopting the technical scheme, when the bucket is placed on the ground and needs to shovel materials, the cylinder is started to drive the fixing sleeve to move on the rotating rod until the fixing sleeve is inserted into the mounting hole, the side wall of the fixing sleeve abuts against the inner wall of the mounting hole, that is, the fixing sleeve is matched with the shape of the mounting hole, so that the fixing sleeve cannot rotate in the mounting hole, that is, the rotating rod cannot self-rotate, the fixed connection between the bucket and the mounting plate is realized, and the bucket maintains the flat state with the mounting plate. Therefore, the bucket cannot overturn in the process of shoveling into the material pile, and the stability of the bucket in shoveling materials is improved.

[0011] Optionally, a sliding block is arranged on the inner wall of the fixing sleeve, and a sliding groove is arranged on the side wall of the rotating rod along the length direction of the rotating rod, the sliding block is inserted into the sliding groove and can move in the sliding groove.

[0012] By adopting the technical scheme, when the rotating rod rotates, the inner wall of the sliding groove abuts against the side wall of the sliding block, so as to push the sliding block to rotate synchronously, that is, the fixing sleeve rotates simultaneously with the rotating rod. When it is needed to fix the bucket, the cylinder drives the fixing sleeve to move, so that the sliding block moves in the sliding groove. When the fixing sleeve is inserted into the mounting hole, the circumferential side of the fixing sleeve is matched with the inner wall of the mounting hole, so that the fixing sleeve is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, and the sliding block on the fixing sleeve abuts against the inner wall of the sliding groove. When the rotating rod has a rotating tendency, the inner wall of the sliding groove will apply a pushing force to the sliding block, so that the fixing sleeve is fixed, and the rotating rod cannot rotate, so as to fix the rotating rod on the mounting plate, that is, to limit the overturning of the bucket.

[0013] Optionally, a plurality of supporting wheels are arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate close to the funnel, and the supporting wheels can abut against the side wall of the bucket.

[0014] By adopting the technical scheme, when the bucket is flat with the mounting plate to shovel into the materials, the supporting wheels abut against the bucket, so as to support the bucket, so that the pressure of the materials on the bucket is not easy to deform the bucket, and the stability of the structure of the bucket is improved.

[0015] Optionally, the supporting wheels are rotationally connected to the mounting plate, a protective pad is wrapped on the circumferential side wall of the supporting wheel, and the protective pad abuts against the side wall of the insertion pocket.

[0016] By adopting the technical scheme, when unloading, the bucket is overturned, the side wall of the bucket slides on the circumferential side wall of the supporting wheel, the supporting wheel is driven to rotate, the sliding friction is formed between the supporting wheel and the bucket, the friction between the bucket and the supporting wheel is reduced, and the overturning of the bucket is facilitated.

[0017] Optionally, the bottom of the bucket is provided with a guide plate, and the guide plate is located at one end of the bucket away from the mounting plate.

[0018] By adopting the technical scheme, the guide plate plays a guiding role, and the material is facilitated to enter the bucket.

[0019] Optionally, an iron sheet is arranged on the guide plate, a magnet is arranged on the bucket, and the iron sheet is attracted to the magnet.

[0020] By adopting the technical scheme, the guide plate is first contacted with the material each time the bucket is scooped into the material pile, the guide plate is prone to wear after long-term use, at this time, the old guide plate is moved away from the bucket until the iron sheet is separated from the magnet, and the old guide plate is disassembled. The new guide plate is attached to the bucket, the magnet is attracted to the iron sheet, the installation of the new guide plate is completed, the replacement of the guide plate is realized, and the operation is convenient.

[0021] Optionally, the locking device comprises a hook, a fixing plate, a connecting rod and a nut, one end of the hook is hingedly connected to the connecting plate, the mounting plate is provided with a insertion hole, the hook can be inserted into the insertion hole, the fixing plate is fixed to the connecting plate, the fixing plate is provided with a fixing groove, one end of the connecting rod is fixed to the hook, the connecting rod can be inserted into the fixing groove, the nut is sleeved on the connecting rod and is in threaded connection with the connecting rod, and the nut can abut against the fixing plate and be used for fixing the connecting rod to the fixing plate.

[0022] By adopting the technical scheme, when installing, the mounting plate is arranged on one side of the connecting plate, the hook is rotated to be inserted into the insertion hole, at this time, the connecting rod is inserted into the fixing groove, the end of the connecting rod penetrates out of the fixing plate, then the nut is sleeved on the end of the connecting rod, and the nut is rotated until the nut abuts against the fixing plate, that is, the fixing plate is located between the nut and the hook, the nut cooperates with the fixing plate to limit the movement of the connecting rod away from the fixing plate, thereby preventing the hook from being overturned away from the mounting plate, and the stability of the hook inserted into the mounting hole is increased, and the fixing connection between the connecting plate and the mounting plate is realized.

[0023] To sum up, the present application has at least one beneficial effect as follows:

[0024] 1, in use, first, the connecting plate is installed with the forklift, then the mounting plate and the connecting plate are fixedly connected by the lock, the connection of the bucket and the forklift is completed. Subsequently, the forklift is started to drive the bucket to the material pile, and the bucket is driven to shovel into the material pile, so that the material is shovelled into the bucket, then the shovel is started, and the bucket with the material is moved to the designated place, the mounting plate is lifted, at this time the bucket will automatically rotate around the rotating rod under the action of gravity, the material is poured out, and the unloading is realized BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the bulk material shoveling device of the embodiment of the application;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the mounting plate and the bucket;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the lock and the rotating rod.

[0028] In the figure: 10, connecting plate; 20, lock; 21, hook; 22, fixed plate; 221, fixed groove; 23, connecting rod; 24, nut; 30, mounting plate; 31, mounting hole; 32, insertion hole; 40, bucket; 41, magnet; 50, rotating rod; 51, sliding groove; 60, fixed sleeve; 61, sliding block; 70, air cylinder; 80, supporting wheel; 81, protective pad; 90, guide plate; 91, iron sheet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings Figures 1-3 The application will be further described in detail.

[0030] The embodiment of the application discloses a bulk material shoveling device. Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The bulk material shoveling device comprises a connecting plate 10 and a bucket 40, the connecting plate 10 is connected with a mounting plate 30 through a lock 20, a mounting hole 31 is formed through a side wall of the mounting plate 30, a rotating rod 50 is arranged in the mounting hole 31, the rotating rod 50 can rotate in the mounting hole 31, and the rotating rod 50 is fixed with the bucket 40.

[0031] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The lock 20 comprises a hook 21, a fixed plate 22, a connecting rod 23 and a nut 24, one end of the hook 21 is hinged to the connecting plate 10, an insertion hole 32 is formed in the mounting plate 30, the other end of the hook 21 can be inserted into the insertion hole 32, the fixed plate 22 is fixed to the connecting plate 10, a fixed groove 221 is formed in the fixed plate 22, the fixed groove 221 is arranged along the length direction of the hook 21, the fixed groove 221 penetrates through the end of the fixed plate 22 away from the connecting plate 10,

[0032] Referring toFigure 2 and Figure 3 One end of the connecting rod 23 is fixed on the hook 21, the connecting rod 23 is perpendicular to the hook 21, the connecting rod 23 can be inserted into the fixed slot 221, the nut 24 is sleeved on the connecting rod 23 and is in threaded connection with the connecting rod 23, and the nut 24 can abut against the fixed plate 22.

[0033] During installation, the mounting plate 30 is placed on one side of the connecting plate 10, the hook 21 is rotated to be inserted into the insertion hole 32, at this time, the connecting rod 23 is inserted into the fixed slot 221 from the end opening of the fixed slot 221, and the end of the connecting rod 23 protrudes from the fixed plate 22, then the nut 24 is sleeved on the end of the connecting rod 23, and the nut 24 is rotated until the nut 24 abuts against the fixed plate 22, that is, the fixed plate 22 is located between the nut 24 and the hook 21, the nut 24 cooperates with the fixed plate 22 to limit the movement of the connecting rod 23 away from the fixed plate, thereby preventing the hook 21 from being flipped away from the mounting plate 30, and further increasing the stability of the hook 21 inserted into the mounting hole 31, and realizing the fixed connection between the connecting plate 10 and the mounting plate 30.

[0034] During use, the connecting plate 10 is first installed on the forklift, then the mounting plate 30 and the connecting plate 10 are fixedly connected by the clamping lock 20, and the connection between the bucket 40 and the forklift is completed. Subsequently, the forklift is started to drive the bucket 40 to the material pile, and the bucket 40 is driven to shovel into the material pile, so that the material is shoveled into the bucket 40, then the forklift is started again, the bucket 40 with the material is moved to the designated location, the mounting plate 30 is lifted, at this time, the bucket 40 will automatically rotate around the rotating rod 50 under the action of gravity, the material is poured out, the unloading is realized, and the operation is convenient.

[0035] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 In order to prevent the bucket 40 from being flipped when shoveling the material in the horizontal state, affecting the efficiency of the shovel, a fixed sleeve 60 is sleeved on the rotating rod 50, and the fixed sleeve 60 is a square sleeve. Specifically, a sliding block 61 is fixed on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 60, a sliding groove 51 is formed on the side wall of the rotating rod 50 along the length direction of the rotating rod 50, the sliding block 61 is inserted into the sliding groove 51 and can move in the sliding groove 51. A cylinder 70 is installed on the rotating rod 50 through a bolt, the output end of the cylinder 70 is fixed with the fixed sleeve 60, and the fixed sleeve 60 can move along the length direction of the rotating rod 50.

[0036] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The mounting hole 31 is square on the side wall of the mounting plate 30, the fixed sleeve 60 can be inserted into the square hole, and the part of the mounting hole 31 located inside is a circular hole, the cylinder 70 is located in the circular hole, and the fixed sleeve 60 is located in the circular hole in the initial state, at this time, the fixed sleeve 60 can rotate in the circular hole.

[0037] When the bucket 40 is flipped, i.e. the rotating rod 50 rotates, the fixed sleeve 60 rotates synchronously due to the cooperation between the sliding block 61 and the sliding groove 51. The larger diameter hole allows the rotation of the fixed sleeve 60 without interference. When it is necessary to fix the bucket 40, the air cylinder 70 drives the fixed sleeve 60 to move, so that the sliding block 61 moves in the sliding groove 51. After the fixed sleeve 60 is inserted into the mounting hole 31, the circumferential side of the fixed sleeve 60 is in abutment with the inner wall of the mounting hole 31, so that the fixed sleeve 60 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 30, and the sliding block 61 on the fixed sleeve 60 is in abutment with the inner wall of the sliding groove 51. When the rotating rod 50 has a tendency to rotate, the inner wall of the sliding groove 51 will apply a pushing force to the sliding block 61, so that the fixed sleeve 60 is fixed and the rotating rod 50 cannot rotate, thereby achieving the fixation of the rotating rod 50 on the mounting plate 30, i.e. limiting the flipping of the bucket 40.

[0038] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 A plurality of support wheels 80 are rotatably connected to the side wall of the mounting plate 30 close to the bucket 40, and the support wheels 80 are arranged in the width direction of the bucket 40. The circumferential side wall of the support wheel 80 is covered with a rubber protective pad 81. When the bucket 40 is flush with the mounting plate 30 and is used to shovel into the material, the protective pad 81 on the support wheel 80 is in abutment with the bucket 40, and the support wheel 80 supports the bucket 40, so that the material is less likely to deform the bucket 40 after entering the bucket 40, thereby improving the stability of the structure of the bucket 40.

[0039] When the material is unloaded, the bucket 40 is flipped, so that the side wall of the bucket 40 slides on the circumferential side wall of the support wheel 80, thereby driving the support wheel 80 to rotate, so that the support wheel 80 and the bucket 40 are in sliding friction, thereby reducing the friction between the bucket 40 and the support wheel 80, facilitating the flipping of the bucket 40.

[0040] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 In order to facilitate the material to enter the bucket 40, a guide plate 90 is arranged at the opening of the bucket 40. The guide plate 90 is located at the bottom of the bucket 40, and the guide plate 90 is arranged in the width direction of the entire bucket 40. The bottom wall of the guide plate 90 is flush with the bottom wall of the bucket 40, and the top wall of the guide plate 90 is inclined downward away from the side of the bucket 40. The top wall of the guide plate 90 is inclined, so that when the bucket 40 is used to shovel into the material pile, the material is facilitated to move along the track of the guide plate 90 into the bucket 40.

[0041] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3The iron sheet 91 is attracted to the magnet 41 to realize the installation of the guide plate 90 and facilitate the subsequent replacement of the guide plate 90.

[0042] The implementation principle of the bulk material spading device is as follows: in use, the connecting plate 10 is first installed with the forklift, then the mounting plate 30 and the connecting plate 10 are fixedly connected through the clamping lock 20, and the connection of the spading bucket 40 and the forklift is completed. Then the forklift is started to drive the spading bucket 40 to the material pile and drive the spading bucket 40 to spade into the material pile, so that the material is spaded into the spading bucket 40. Then the forklift is started again, the spading bucket 40 loaded with the material is moved to the designated place, the mounting plate 30 is lifted, at this time the spading bucket 40 will automatically rotate around the rotating rod 50 under the action of gravity, the material is poured out, automatic unloading is realized, and the operation is convenient.

[0043] The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application, therefore: any equivalent changes made on the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A bulk material spade arrangement, characterised in that, The utility model provides a connecting plate (10) box shovel (40), the connecting plate (10) is connected with mounting plate (30) through the lock (20), the side wall of mounting plate (30) is equipped with the mounting hole (31) through, the rotating rod (50) is arranged in the mounting hole (31), the rotating rod (50) can autorotation in mounting hole (31), the rotating rod (50) is fixed with shovel (40).

2. A bulk material spade according to claim 1, characterised in that The rotating rod (50) is sleeved with the fixed sleeve (60), the rotating rod (50) is equipped with the pneumatic cylinder (70), the output end of pneumatic cylinder (70) is fixed with fixed sleeve (60), the pneumatic cylinder (70) is used to drive fixed sleeve (60) moves along the length direction of rotating rod (50), fixed sleeve (60) can be inserted into mounting hole (31) to limit the autorotation of rotating rod (50).

3. A bulk material spade according to claim 2, wherein, The inner wall of fixed sleeve (60) is equipped with sliding block (61), the side wall of rotating rod (50) is equipped with the sliding slot (51) along the length direction of rotating rod (50), sliding block (61) is inserted in sliding slot (51) and can move in sliding slot (51).

4. A bulk material spade according to claim 1, wherein, The side wall of mounting plate (30) near funnel is equipped with a plurality of support wheels (80), and the support wheel (80) can abut against the side wall of the shovel (40).

5. A bulk material spade according to claim 4, wherein, The support wheel (80) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (30), and the circumferential side wall of the support wheel (80) is covered with a protective pad (81) that abuts against the side wall of the pocket.

6. A bulk material spade according to claim 1, wherein, The bottom of the shovel (40) is provided with a guide plate (90), and the guide plate (90) is located at one end of the shovel (40) away from the mounting plate (30).

7. A bulk material spade according to claim 6, characterised in that The guide plate (90) is provided with an iron sheet (91), and the shovel (40) is provided with a magnet (41), and the iron sheet (91) is attracted to the magnet (41).

8. A bulk material spade according to claim 1, wherein, The lock (20) comprises a hook (21), a fixed plate (22), a connecting rod (23) and a nut (24), one end of the hook (21) is hinged to the connecting plate (10), the mounting plate (30) is provided with a insertion hole (32), the hook (21) can be inserted into the insertion hole (32), the fixed plate (22) is fixed on the connecting plate (10), the fixed plate (22) is provided with a fixed slot (221), one end of the connecting rod (23) is fixed on the hook (21), the connecting rod (23) can be inserted into the fixed slot (221), the nut (24) is sleeved on the connecting rod (23) and is in threaded connection with the connecting rod (23), the nut (24) can abut against the fixed plate (22) to fix the connecting rod (23) on the fixed plate (22).

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