Turning and throwing equipment for microbial fertilizer fermentation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of microbial fertilizer production, and discloses a microbial fertilizer fermentation turning and throwing device which comprises a rack, the lower ends of the outer portions of the left side and the right side of the rack are both fixedly connected with driving assemblies for providing rotating force, and the lower ends of the outer portions of the left side and the right side of the rack are both fixedly connected with two arc-shaped plates. Connecting shafts are slidably connected to the interiors of the arc-shaped plates, turning and throwing rollers are fixedly connected to the sides, close to each other, of the two connecting shafts, namely the sides, away from the exteriors of the two connecting shafts, of the two connecting shafts, and a plurality of turning and throwing plates are fixedly connected to the exteriors of the turning and throwing rollers. According to the utility model, the motors on the left and right sides of the rack are simultaneously started, so that the rotating shaft drives the driving wheel to rotate, the driven wheel inclines along with the rotation of the driving wheel, and the turning roller is connected with the driven wheel through the connecting block, so that the driven wheel drives the turning roller to incline to change an angle under the limitation of the arc-shaped plate; and the device can adapt to fermentation materials of different types and states.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a microbial fertilizer production technical field especially relates to a microbial fertilizer fermentation is thrown with turning over equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Microbial fertilizer is a kind of biological product using beneficial microorganism, can improve soil health through the action of microorganism, promote crop growth, and enhance the disease resistance and stress resistance of plant, microbial fertilizer not only can improve the nutrient absorption efficiency of plant, also can improve soil structure, increase the organic matter content of soil, to improve the long-term fertility of soil. Microbial fertilizer fermentation is the process of decomposition, transformation and propagation of organic matter under aerobic and anaerobic conditions by using microorganism (such as bacteria, fungi, yeast bacteria, etc.), the purpose is to convert organic matter into fertilizer that can improve soil quality and promote plant growth. The activity and metabolic action of microorganism in fermentation process are crucial to the quality and effect of fertilizer. Turning over equipment is a kind of mechanical equipment for material handling, especially in composting, fermentation and other processes, is used to turn and stir material, the main function is to turn the accumulated material evenly, so that the ingredients inside the material are fully mixed, and promote the exchange of gas, heat and other substances, so as to improve the fermentation and composting efficiency of material.

[0003] Turning over equipment mostly adopts fixed angle design, mainly including turntable, support frame, driving system, inclination angle adjusting mechanism and feeding chute and other structures. The working principle of the equipment is that the turntable is rotated and vibrated by the driving system, and the material is thrown and turned along a specific trajectory by using fixed inclination angle, so that the material can be uniformly distributed and mixed, and is often used for material turning and dispersion in hopper, warehouse, yard and other places, to ensure the uniformity and fluidity of material.

[0004] In the prior art, part of the turning over equipment mostly adopts fixed angle design, and it is difficult to flexibly adjust according to the characteristics of different fermentation materials, when processing different types of organic waste, often cannot meet the specific fermentation requirements, resulting in unsatisfactory fermentation effect, and even affecting the activity and reproduction of microorganism, therefore, a kind of microbial fertilizer fermentation is thrown with turning over equipment to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model proposes a kind of microbial fertilizer fermentation is thrown with turning over equipment, to improve the problem that part of device cannot be angle adjusted in prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] The utility model provides a kind of microbial fertilizer fermentation with turning equipment, including rack, the left and right sides outside lower end of the rack is fixedly connected with the drive assembly of providing rotating force, the left and right sides outside lower end of the rack is fixedly connected with two arc plates, the inside sliding connection of the arc plate has connecting shaft, the similar side of two the connecting shafts is fixedly connected with turning roller, the outside fixed connection of the turning roller has multiple turning plates, the outside of two the connecting shafts is fixedly connected with limit block, namely the outside of two the connecting shafts is far from the similar side.

[0008] As further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The drive assembly includes two motors, the bottom of two the motor is fixedly connected on the left and right sides of the rack, the drive end of the motor is fixedly connected with rotating shaft, the outside of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with driving wheel.

[0010] As further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The outside of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with connecting block, the bottom of the connecting block is fixedly connected with driven wheel.

[0012] As further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The top of the rack is fixedly connected with fixed column, the bottom of the fixed column is fixedly connected with multiple brush, the bottom of the fixed column is fixedly connected with multiple rubber plate.

[0014] As further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The top of the rack is fixedly connected with two water storage pipes, the bottom of the water storage pipe is fixedly connected with multiple spray head, the right side of the water storage pipe is fixedly connected with water delivery pipe.

[0016] As further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The outside of the brush is slidably connected on the outside of the turning plate, the outside of the turning plate is slidably connected on the outside of the rubber plate.

[0018] As further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The outside of the driven wheel is meshingly connected on the outside of the driving wheel, the outside of the driving wheel is fixedly connected on the bottom lower end of the rack.

[0020] As further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The outer part of the turning-over roller is slidably connected to the bottom lower end of the rack, and is connected to the side of the two arc-shaped plates far from the outer part of the arc-shaped plates.

[0022] The utility model has the advantages of the following:

[0023] 1、The utility model discloses a motor is started simultaneously to the left and right sides of the rack, makes the rotation shaft drive the driving wheel rotation, because the outer part of the driving wheel is engaged with the driven wheel, so the driven wheel is tilted along with the rotation of the driving wheel, and because the turning-over roller is connected with the driven wheel through the connecting block, so the driven wheel drives the turning-over roller to change the angle under the limitation of the arc-shaped plate, which can adapt to different kinds and states of fermentation materials, improve the versatility and adaptability of the equipment.

[0024] 2、The utility model discloses a turning-over roller is rotated at the highest place of the arc-shaped plate, makes the turning-over plate on the turning-over roller not to beat the brush and rubber plate unceasingly, can clean the dirt on the turning-over plate clean, can transport the water source outside through the water delivery pipe simultaneously, and water is transmitted to the water storage pipe and is sprayed to the brush and rubber plate through the spray head, realizes the effect of self-cleaning, reduces the maintenance cost and frequency, guarantees the long -time high -efficient operation of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 A perspective view of the turning-over equipment for microbial fertilizer fermentation is provided for the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 A structure diagram of the fixing column of the turning-over equipment for microbial fertilizer fermentation is provided for the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 A structure diagram of the turning-over roller of the turning-over equipment for microbial fertilizer fermentation is provided for the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 For Figure 3 The enlarged view of A in the middle.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1, rack;2, motor;3, driving wheel;4, driven wheel;5, connecting block;6, connecting shaft;7, turning-over roller;8, turning-over plate;9, arc-shaped plate;10, limit block;11, water storage pipe;12, spray head;13, water delivery pipe;14, fixing column;15, brush;16, rubber plate;17, rotation shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of the present application.

[0032] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the present application provides an embodiment: a microbial fertilizer fermentation turning equipment, comprising a rack 1, the rack 1 as a whole presents a metal structure with stable form, its shape is cuboid frame shape, the material is metal material with firm and good bearing capacity, such as high-quality carbon steel material, so that the rack 1 has excellent support performance, can be stably placed on the ground and the corresponding fermentation site, provides reliable installation basis for each component of the whole microbial fertilizer fermentation turning equipment, the left and right two sides of the rack 1 are fixedly connected with driving assembly for providing rotating power, the driving assembly comprises two motors 2, the motor 2 as a whole presents a cylindrical shape, adopts metal material with firm and good heat dissipation, internally assembled with high-precision stator, rotor, winding and bearing and other key components, after strict quality detection and fine assembly process, ensure that the motor 2 can stably and efficiently output rotary power, the bottom of the two motors 2 is fixedly connected on the left and right sides of the rack 1, the driving end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 17, the rotating shaft 17 as a whole presents an elongated cylindrical shape, its material is high-strength alloy steel material, has good rigidity and strength, can stably rotate under the driving of the motor 2, without bending, breaking and other conditions, the external of the rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 3, the driving wheel 3 as a whole presents a gear shape structure with specific gear shape, its material selects metal material, such as carbon steel material.

[0033] The left and right sides of the rack 1 are fixedly connected with two arc-shaped plates 9, which are plate-shaped structures with a certain arc. The shape is an arc-shaped long strip plate, and the material is a solid and wear-resistant metal material, such as stainless steel. It not only has high strength and can withstand the friction and force generated by the connecting shaft 6 and the turning and throwing roller 7 during movement, but also has good corrosion resistance, which can adapt to the environment of microbial fertilizer fermentation site which is relatively humid and contains certain corrosive substances. The inside of the arc-shaped plate 9 is slidably connected with the connecting shaft 6, which is an elongated cylindrical shape. The material is high-strength alloy steel. The outside of the connecting shaft 6 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 5, which is a block-shaped structure. The material is a metal material, such as carbon steel, which can provide a stable installation foundation for the driven wheel 4. The bottom of the connecting block 5 is fixedly connected with the driven wheel 4, which is a gear-shaped structure with a specific gear shape. The material is a metal material, such as carbon steel. The outside of the driven wheel 4 is engaged with the outside of the driving wheel 3. The outside of the driving wheel 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rack 1. The side of the two connecting shafts 6 close to each other, i.e. the side away from the outside of the two connecting shafts 6, is fixedly connected with the turning and throwing roller 7. The turning and throwing roller 7 is a cylindrical structure. The material is a solid and wear-resistant metal material, such as alloy steel, so that the turning and throwing roller 7 can withstand the large friction and extrusion force of the material during the turning of the microbial fertilizer, ensuring the stability of its structure and service life. The outside of the turning and throwing roller 7 is slidably connected to the bottom end of the rack 1. The outside of the turning and throwing roller 7 is slidably connected to the side of the two arc-shaped plates 9 close to each other, i.e. the side away from the outside of the two arc-shaped plates 9. The outside of the turning and throwing roller 7 is fixedly connected with a plurality of turning and throwing plates 8. The material of the turning and throwing plate 8 is a solid and elastic metal material, such as spring steel, so that the turning and throwing plate 8 can generate enough force to turn the fertilizer when it contacts the microbial fertilizer, and can deform appropriately when it encounters a larger resistance, avoiding damage due to rigid impact. The outside of the two connecting shafts 6, i.e. the side away from the two connecting shafts 6, is fixedly connected with a limiting block 10. The limiting block 10 is a block-shaped structure. The material is a metal material, such as carbon steel.

[0034] Referring to Figures 1 to 3The top of the rack 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed column 14, which is an elongated column structure as a whole, and is made of metal material, such as carbon steel material. The bottom of the fixed column 14 is fixedly connected with a plurality of brushes 15, which are evenly distributed at the bottom of the fixed column 14 and have the structure of a long strip with a certain length and soft bristles, and are made of fiber material that is wear-resistant and not easy to shed, such as nylon fiber material. The brushes 15 are used to clean the microbial fertilizer residues, dust and other impurities attached to the turning plate 8 by friction with the surface of the turning plate 8. The brushes 15 are slidably connected to the outside of the turning plate 8, and the turning plate 8 is slidably connected to the outside of the rubber plate 16. The bottom of the fixed column 14 is fixedly connected with a plurality of rubber plates 16, which are made of rubber material with certain elasticity and wear resistance, such as nitrile rubber material, to further assist the brushes 15 in cleaning the turning plate 8. The top of the rack 1 is fixedly connected with two water storage pipes 11, which have the structure of a pipe with a certain length and pipe diameter, and are made of plastic material that is corrosion-resistant and pressure-resistant, such as PVC material, which can stably store a certain amount of water and withstand the pressure generated when water flows in the pipe without breaking or leaking. The bottom of the water storage pipe 11 is fixedly connected with a plurality of spray heads 12, which are evenly distributed at the bottom of the water storage pipe 11 and are made of plastic that is corrosion-resistant and can achieve good atomization effect, such as polycarbonate material. The right side of the water storage pipe 11 is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe 13, which is made of plastic material that is corrosion-resistant and pressure-resistant, similar to the water storage pipe 11. The main function of the water delivery pipe 13 is to deliver water from the outside to the water storage pipe 11, ensuring that there is enough water in the water storage pipe 11 for watering and moisturizing operations. The water delivery pipe 13 can maintain good sealing after connection, without leaking or other problems, ensuring the normal operation of the entire water supply system.

[0035] Working principle: first, after the equipment is started, the motor 2 starts to operate, driving the rotating shaft 17 to rotate, the driving wheel 3 is connected with the motor 2 through the rotating shaft 17, so that 3 rotates with 17, and the driven wheel 4 is meshed and connected with the outside of 3, so that 4 rotates and because 4 is connected with the connecting block 5, power transmission is formed. With the rotation of the driven wheel 4, the connecting shaft 6 also slides in the inside of 9, so that the angle of 7 is inclined, thereby performing the turning operation. A plurality of turning plates 8 are fixedly connected, and the rotation of the turning roller makes the turning plate 8 turn and stir the microbial fertilizer, promoting the uniform fermentation of the fertilizer. The elastic design of the turning plate 8 allows it to deform appropriately when encountering greater resistance, avoiding damage due to rigid impact.

[0036] In order to keep the equipment clean, the brush 15 installed on the fixed column 14 is in contact with the surface of the turning plate 8 during the turning process, which removes the attached fertilizer residues and impurities. In addition, the contact between 16 and 8 can clean the hard mud on 8. The water storage pipe 11 sprays water mist to the turning area through the nozzle 12 regularly, which keeps the microbial fertilizer moist and promotes the smooth progress of the fermentation process. The water delivery pipe 13 is responsible for delivering external water source to the water storage pipe 11, ensuring the normal operation of the water supply system, and the spraying of 12 makes the cleaning process of 15 more smooth. The whole equipment is driven by the motor, the turning roller is turned, the spraying is moisturized, and a series of coordinated work forms a high-efficiency microbial fertilizer fermentation process, which promotes the fermentation effect and quality of the fertilizer.

[0037] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application are described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, within the spirit and principles of the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A microbial fertilizer fermentation turner comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: Both left and right sides of the rack (1) are fixedly connected with driving assemblies for providing rotating power, the lower ends of the left and right sides of the rack (1) are fixedly connected with two arc-shaped plates (9), the inner sides of the arc-shaped plates (9) are slidably connected with connecting shafts (6), the sides close to the connecting shafts (6) or the outer sides of the connecting shafts (6) are fixedly connected with turnover rollers (7), the outer sides of the turnover rollers (7) are fixedly connected with a plurality of turnover plates (8), and the outer sides of the connecting shafts (6) or the sides close to the connecting shafts (6) are fixedly connected with limiting blocks (10).

2. The fermentation turning equipment for microbial fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises two motors (2), the bottoms of the two motors (2) are fixedly connected with the left and right sides of the rack (1), the driving end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (17), and the outer side of the rotating shaft (17) is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (3).

3. The fermentation turning equipment for microbial fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the connecting shaft (6) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (5), and the bottom of the connecting block (5) is fixedly connected with a driven wheel (4).

4. The fermentation turning equipment for microbial fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the rack (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed column (14), the bottom of the fixed column (14) is fixedly connected with a plurality of brushes (15), and the bottom of the fixed column (14) is fixedly connected with a plurality of rubber plates (16).

5. The fermentation turning equipment for microbial fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the rack (1) is fixedly connected with two water storage pipes (11), the bottom of the water storage pipe (11) is fixedly connected with a plurality of spray heads (12), and the right side of the water storage pipe (11) is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe (13).

6. The fermentation turning equipment for microbial fertilizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer side of the brush (15) is slidably connected to the outer side of the turnover plate (8), and the outer side of the turnover plate (8) is slidably connected to the outer side of the rubber plate (16).

7. The fermentation turning equipment for microbial fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side of the driven wheel (4) is meshingly connected to the outer side of the driving wheel (3), and the outer side of the driving wheel (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom lower end of the rack (1).

8. The fermentation turning equipment for microbial fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the turnover roller (7) is slidably connected to the bottom lower end of the rack (1), and the outer side of the turnover roller (7) is slidably connected to the sides close to the arc-shaped plates (9) or the outer sides of the arc-shaped plates (9).

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