Brick unloading and paving integrated device

Abstract

A brick unloading and paving integrated device relates to the technical field of road administration and comprises a device shell formed by fixedly enclosing a bottom plate, a top plate, a left side plate and a right side plate, the interior of the device shell is divided into a driving space and a vibration space through a partition plate, the right side plate extends downwards to form a right clamping plate, a left clamping plate is correspondingly and movably arranged below the bottom plate, and a right clamping plate is arranged below the left clamping plate. A brick clamping space is formed between the right clamping plate and the left clamping plate, a plurality of driving mechanisms used for driving the left clamping plate to move left and right to form clamping action are arranged in the driving space, and a plurality of vibration mechanisms used for facilitating brick unloading and brick paving are arranged in the vibration space. According to the utility model, the efficient and stable integrated operation of brick clamping, transportation and vibration paving is realized, the construction efficiency and the paving quality are improved, the construction process is simplified, the working efficiency is improved, and the paving flatness and stability are ensured at the same time.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to road administration technical field, concretely relates to a kind of unloading brick, brick laying integrated device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In urban infrastructure construction and maintenance, the laying of sidewalk is an important link, which not only relates to the overall appearance of the city, but also directly affects the walking safety and comfort experience of citizens. Sidewalk bricks, as the main material for laying, their construction quality and effect have a decisive influence on the overall performance of the sidewalk.

[0003] However, in the actual construction process, the laying of sidewalk bricks involves a lot of repetitive behaviors such as moving, stacking and laying, which not only consumes the physical strength of workers, but also may lead to worker fatigue as the work time extends, thereby affecting the construction quality and efficiency. Especially in the brick laying process, workers need to accurately press and adjust the line type of each sidewalk brick to ensure the flatness and smoothness of the laying. However, long-term repetitive work can easily cause workers to lose concentration, and the accuracy of pressing force and line type adjustment decreases, which causes deviations in the overall line type and laying quality of the laid sidewalk bricks.

[0004] In addition, the construction of sidewalk bricks is also affected by environmental factors. For example, in rainy days, due to the washing and soaking of rainwater on the brick surface, it is easy to expose the minor problems existing in the laying process, such as too large gaps between bricks, unsmooth line type, etc. These problems not only affect the overall appearance of the sidewalk, but also may cause pedestrians to step on uneven or loose bricks during walking, resulting in "landmine" complaints. SUMMARY

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an unloading brick, brick laying integrated device to solve the technical defects pointed out in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] An unloading brick, brick laying integrated device, comprising a device housing formed by a bottom plate, a top plate, a left side plate and a right side plate, the device housing is divided into a driving space and a vibration space by a partition plate, the right side plate extends downward to form a right clamping plate, a left clamping plate is movably arranged below the bottom plate, a brick clamping space is formed between the right clamping plate and the left clamping plate, a plurality of driving mechanisms for driving the left clamping plate to move left and right to form a clamping action are arranged in the driving space, and a plurality of vibration mechanisms for facilitating unloading and laying of bricks are arranged in the vibration space.

[0008] Further, the left clamping plate is fixedly arranged on the moving plate, the moving plate is slidably connected with the bottom plate, a plurality of groups of rolling steel balls are arranged between the moving plate and the bottom plate, and the driving mechanism is drivingly connected with the moving plate.

[0009] Further, the driving mechanism comprises a vertical frame, side frames symmetrically arranged on the front and back sides of the vertical frame, and rollers rotatably arranged at the lower ends of the side frames and in contact with the top surface of the bottom plate.

[0010] Further, the vibration mechanism comprises three groups of vibration hammers fixedly arranged on the bottom plate.

[0011] Further, the number of the driving mechanisms is five.

[0012] Further, the top plate is provided with a connecting assembly connected with the excavator arm.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the device has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The device comprises a shell structure enclosed by a bottom plate, a top plate, a left side plate and a right side plate, and is provided with a driving mechanism and a vibration mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the device;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the device with a hidden top plate;

[0018] Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 2

[0019] Figure 4 is a front view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 4

[0021] Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 5 DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0023] In the description of the utility model, it is understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0024] In the utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integrated; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0025] ​​​In the present utility model, unless otherwise expressly provided and limited, the first feature is "on" or "under" the second feature. The first and second features can be in direct contact or indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature can be directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or it can only mean that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature can be directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or it can only mean that the horizontal height of the first feature is lower than that of the second feature.

[0026] As shown in Figures 1-6 A brick unloading and paving integrated device, comprising a device housing formed by a bottom plate 1, a top plate 2, a left side plate 3, and a right side plate 4, the device housing is divided into a driving space 5 and a vibration space 6 by a partition plate, the right side plate 4 is extended downward to form a right clamping plate 41, a left clamping plate 10 is movably arranged below the bottom plate 1, a brick clamping space is formed between the right clamping plate 41 and the left clamping plate 10, a plurality of driving mechanisms 7 are arranged in the driving space 5 for driving the left clamping plate 10 to move left and right to form a clamping action, and a plurality of vibration mechanisms are arranged in the vibration space 6 for facilitating brick unloading and paving.

[0027] When the device is in standby state, the left clamping plate 10 and the right clamping plate 41 maintain a certain spacing to form a brick clamping space. The size of this space can be adjusted according to the actual size of the bricks. The driving mechanism 7 is in a non-activated state and does not apply any driving force to the left clamping plate 10. The vibration mechanism is also in a non-working state and does not produce vibration.

[0028] When the brick needs to be clamped, the driving mechanism 7 is activated. The driving mechanism 7 can apply a pushing force to the left clamping plate 10 to move it to the right. With the movement of the left clamping plate 10, the spacing between it and the right clamping plate 41 gradually decreases until the brick placed between them is clamped. The clamping force can be controlled by adjusting the output force of the driving mechanism 7 to ensure that the brick does not fall off during transportation.

[0029] Once the brick is clamped, the entire device is moved to the desired paving location by the excavator arm. During transportation, the vibration mechanism remains in a non-working state to avoid unnecessary interference with the clamped brick. When the device reaches the paving location, the driving mechanism 7 is activated again, but this time it pulls the left clamping plate 10 to the left to separate it from the right clamping plate 41, thereby releasing the brick. At the same time, the vibration mechanism is activated. The vibration mechanism produces high-frequency vibration, which helps the brick to smoothly slide out of the brick clamping space and be laid flat in the predetermined position. Vibration helps to ensure close contact between the brick and the base layer, improving the quality of brick paving.

[0030] Specifically, as shown in the figure, the left clamping plate 10 is fixedly arranged on the moving plate 8, the moving plate 8 is slidably connected with the bottom plate 1, a plurality of groups of rolling steel balls 9 are arranged between the moving plate 8 and the bottom plate 1, and the driving mechanism 7 is drivingly connected with the moving plate 8. The driving mechanism 7 comprises a vertical frame 71 and side frames 72 symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the vertical frame 71, the lower end portions of the side frames 72 are rotatably provided with rollers 73, the rollers 73 are in contact with the top surface of the bottom plate 1, the bottom plate 1 is provided with a horizontal stroke opening 11 in a penetrating manner, the lower end portions of the vertical frame 71 pass through the horizontal stroke opening 11 and are fixedly connected with the moving plate 8, the upper end portions of the vertical frame 71 are fixedly provided with a driving motor 74, the output shaft of the driving motor 74 is connected with a driving gear 75, the driving gear 75 is in meshing transmission connection with a driving rack 76, and the driving rack 76 is horizontally arranged on the upper portion of the driving space 5.

[0031] When the brick needs to be clamped, the driving motor 74 is started. The output shaft drives the driving gear 75 to rotate. Since the driving gear 75 is in meshing transmission connection with the driving rack 76, the rotation of the driving gear 75 is converted into the linear motion of the vertical frame 71 along the driving rack 76. The linear motion of the vertical frame 71 drives the moving plate 8 and the left clamping plate 10 fixedly connected with the vertical frame 71 to move. Since the rolling steel balls 9 are arranged between the moving plate 8 and the bottom plate 1, the moving process is more stable and the friction is small. At the same time, the rollers 73 at the lower ends of the side frames 72 roll on the bottom plate 1, providing additional support and guiding effect for the movement of the vertical frame 71, ensuring the accuracy of the movement path. With the movement of the left clamping plate 10, the distance between the left clamping plate 10 and the right clamping plate 41 gradually decreases until the brick is clamped. After clamping the brick, the whole device is moved to the position where the brick needs to be laid by the excavator arm. After reaching the position where the brick needs to be laid, the driving motor 74 is started in the reverse direction, driving the driving gear 75 to rotate in the reverse direction, thereby driving the vertical frame 71, the moving plate 8 and the left clamping plate 10 to move in the reverse direction, releasing the brick. At the same time, the vibration mechanism is started to lay the brick evenly on the predetermined position.

[0032] Specifically, as shown in the figure, the vibration mechanism comprises a vibration hammer instrument fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 1, and the number of the vibration hammer instruments is three groups.

[0033] Specifically, as shown in the figure, the number of the driving mechanisms is five groups.

[0034] Specifically, as shown in the figure, the top plate 2 is provided with a connecting assembly connected with the excavator arm.

[0035] Specifically, the specific implementation process of the utility model is as follows:

[0036] 1. Put the packed sidewalk bricks beside the sidewalk: This is the preparation work before construction, to ensure that the bricks are neatly stacked in a position convenient for mechanical operation.

[0037] 2. Installing the paving machine on an excavator or other arm-equipped machine: The paving machine is installed as an attachment on an excavator or other machine with a telescopic arm.

[0038] 3. Initiating machine movement to the top of the bricks: The excavator or arm-equipped machine is operated to move the paving machine over the packed sidewalk bricks. The front end of the paving machine is designed with a steel plate with sharp corners for insertion between the bricks. The vibration device is activated to allow the sharp corners of the steel plate to insert between the two rows of bricks under the effect of vibration. Vibration helps to reduce the friction between the bricks, allowing the steel plate to be inserted smoothly and preparing for the subsequent pressing and paving of the bricks. After the steel plate is successfully inserted between the two rows of bricks, the vibration mechanism is stopped.

[0039] 4. Initiating the drive motor to press the bricks with the left clamping plate, tightly pressing the two rows of bricks together to ensure the tightness and stability between the bricks. After the bricks are tightly pressed, the paving machine is lifted by operating the excavator or arm-equipped machine to lift the clamped bricks as a whole. The excavator or arm-equipped machine is operated to move the clamped bricks to the predetermined paving position.

[0040] 5. Reverse the sprocket motor to place the bricks: After reaching the paving position, the drive motor is activated in reverse to release the pressing force of the left clamping plate on the bricks, allowing the bricks to be placed smoothly on the paving position. The arm of the excavator or arm-equipped machine presses down on the paving machine, and the vibration mechanism is activated. This helps to ensure tight contact between the bricks and the base layer and improves the flatness and quality of the paving.

[0041] 6. Raise the machine and complete paving: After a period of vibration, the vibration mechanism is stopped and the paving machine is raised, completing a paving operation. At this time, the sidewalk bricks have been evenly and tightly paved in the predetermined position.

[0042] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

[0043] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the description of the specification is only for clarity. The skilled person should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by the skilled person.

Claims

1. A device for removing and laying bricks, characterized in that, The device housing is formed by fixing and enclosing the bottom plate, the top plate, the left side plate and the right side plate, the device housing is divided into a driving space and a vibration space by a partition plate, the right side plate is extended downward to form a right clamping plate, a left clamping plate is movably arranged below the bottom plate, a brick clamping space is formed between the right clamping plate and the left clamping plate, a plurality of driving mechanisms for driving the left clamping plate to move leftward and rightward to form a clamping action are arranged in the driving space, and a plurality of vibration mechanisms for facilitating brick unloading and paving are arranged in the vibration space.

2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The left clamping plate is fixedly arranged on a moving plate, the moving plate is slidably connected with the bottom plate, a plurality of groups of rolling steel balls are arranged between the moving plate and the bottom plate, and the driving mechanism is drivingly connected with the moving plate.

3. The device according to claim 2, wherein The driving mechanism comprises a vertical frame and side frames symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the vertical frame, the lower end of the side frame is rotatably provided with a roller, the roller is in contact with the top surface of the bottom plate, the bottom plate is provided with a horizontal stroke opening, the lower end of the vertical frame is movably arranged through the horizontal stroke opening and is fixedly connected with the moving plate, the upper end of the vertical frame is fixedly provided with a driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a driving gear, the driving gear is in meshing transmission connection with a driving rack, and the driving rack is horizontally fixed on the upper position of the driving space.

4. The device according to claim 3, wherein The vibration mechanism comprises a vibration hammer instrument fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, and the number of the vibration hammer instruments is three.

5. The device according to claim 4, wherein The number of the driving mechanisms is five.

6. The device according to claim 5, wherein The top plate is provided with a connecting assembly connected with the arm of the excavator.

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