External wall insulation board plastering device
By adjusting the height of the scraper and the discharge range of the material chute using lifting and adjusting components, the problem of traditional devices being unable to adapt to wall panels of different thicknesses is solved, enabling flexible control of plaster thickness and improving construction efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423261973.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-28
AI Technical Summary
In traditional exterior wall insulation board plastering equipment, the position and height of the scraper and workbench are fixed, which cannot adapt to wall panels of different thicknesses, resulting in uncontrollable plastering thickness and affecting construction efficiency.
An external wall insulation board plastering device was designed, comprising a frame, a fixing frame, a feeding trough, a scraper, a baffle, and a mounting rod. The height of the scraper can be adjusted by a lifting component, and the discharge range of the feeding trough can be adjusted by an adjusting component to adapt to wall panels of different thicknesses. It is also equipped with a mixing mechanism and a conveying mechanism to improve construction efficiency.
It achieves applicability to wall panels of different thicknesses, and can flexibly adjust the plaster thickness and output range, thereby improving construction efficiency and ease of use.
Smart Images

Figure CN223707005U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to plastering device technical field, specifically is a kind of external wall insulation board plastering device. BACKGROUND
[0002] External wall insulation board needs to be evenly applied adhesive or mortar on insulation board in the process of attaching construction, and is attached on external wall by worker, since insulation board is a rectangular flat plate, worker needs to dig material and repeatedly apply by plastering trowel multiple times in traditional construction, and operation process is complicated and construction time is long, which is not conducive to improving construction efficiency.
[0003] Chinese patent with the authorization announcement No.CN221031248U discloses a kind of external wall insulation board plastering device, including workbench, the bottom of workbench is fixedly installed several support legs, workbench is fixedly installed tank by several support rods, tank is fixedly installed horizontal plate inside, horizontal plate is fixedly installed first motor, the bottom of tank is opened discharge port, discharge port bottom side is connected and is installed short tube, short tube bottom is connected and is installed box, several L-shaped pipes are communicated and are equipped with in the bottom of box, the bottom of L-shaped pipe is connected and is installed spray head respectively, box one side is fixedly installed scraper in the bottom.
[0004] But the technical scheme in the above has the following defects: the position and height of scraper and workbench in the above external wall insulation board plastering device are fixed, when the thickness of wallboard is different, the thickness of plastering cannot be controlled, it is inconvenient to use. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims at the problems in the background art, and proposes a kind of external wall insulation board plastering device.
[0006] The technical scheme of the utility model: a kind of external wall insulation board plastering device, including rack, fixed frame, discharge slot, scraper, baffle and mounting rod;
[0007] Rack is equipped with conveying mechanism for conveying wallboard, rack is equipped with collection box, fixed frame connects rack, fixed frame is equipped with stirring mechanism, rack is equipped with position-limiting component for limiting the position of wallboard;
[0008] Discharge slot is connected with fixed frame, discharge slot is equipped with multiple discharge ports, baffle is equipped with two and is slidably connected with inner wall of discharge slot, fixed frame is equipped with adjusting component for adjusting the spacing between two baffles;
[0009] The installation rod is slidably connected with the fixing frame, the fixing frame is provided with a lifting assembly for adjusting the height of the installation rod, and the scraper is connected with the installation rod.
[0010] Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises a double-threaded rod, a sliding rod, a moving rod and a knob a.
[0011] The double-threaded rod is rotatably connected with the fixing frame, the sliding rod is connected with the fixing frame, the sliding rod and the double-threaded rod are arranged side by side, and the knob a is connected with the end of the double-threaded rod.
[0012] The moving rod is provided with two, the two moving rods are connected with the two baffles respectively, the moving rods are slidably connected with the sliding rod, and the two moving rods are threadedly connected with the double-threaded rod.
[0013] Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring cylinder, a rotating shaft, a cover plate, a discharge pipe, a spiral blade and a stirring rod.
[0014] The stirring cylinder is connected with the fixing frame, the cover plate is connected with the upper end of the stirring cylinder, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the cover plate, the stirring rod is provided with a plurality of and is connected with the rotating shaft, and the cover plate is provided with a driving motor which is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft.
[0015] The stirring cylinder is provided with a lower hopper, the discharge pipe is connected with the lower hopper, the spiral blade is connected with the rotating shaft, and the spiral blade is located in the discharge pipe.
[0016] Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a knob b and a mounting block.
[0017] The fixing frame is rotatably provided with a screw rod, the knob b is connected with the screw rod, the installation rod is slidably connected with the fixing frame at two ends, the mounting block is connected with one end of the installation rod, and the mounting block is threadedly connected with the screw rod.
[0018] Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a mounting shaft, a chain and a sprocket.
[0019] The mounting shaft is provided with a plurality of and is rotatably connected with the rack, a plurality of conveying rollers are arranged on the mounting shaft, the sprocket is provided with a plurality of and is connected with the plurality of mounting shafts, two sprockets are arranged on the mounting shaft located at the middle position, and one sprocket is arranged on the mounting shaft located at the two sides.
[0020] The chain is provided with a plurality of, the chain is in meshing connection with the sprockets on the adjacent two mounting shafts, the rack is provided with a driving assembly, and the driving assembly is in transmission connection with one mounting shaft located at the side.
[0021] Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises a limiting plate, a roller and an electric push rod.
[0022] The electric push rod is provided with a plurality of and is connected with the rack, the limiting plate is provided with two and is connected with the electric push rods on the two sides.
[0023] The roller is provided with a plurality of and is rotatably connected with the two limiting plates, and the roller is located at one end of the limiting plate away from the electric push rod. Compared with the prior art, the above technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0024] 1. In this utility model, the height of the scraper can be adjusted by the lifting component to adjust the thickness of the plaster. At the same time, wall panels of different thicknesses can be used, making the device more versatile.
[0025] 2. In this utility model, rotating knob a drives the double threaded rod to rotate, and the two moving rods drive the baffle to move along the axis of the double threaded rod. The range of material discharge from the discharge trough can be adjusted by moving the two baffles closer to each other and further away from each other, so that the discharge trough can be flexibly adjusted according to the width of the wall panel, making it more convenient to use. Attached Figure Description
[0026] Fig. 1 This is a perspective view of an external wall insulation board plastering device proposed in this utility model.
[0027] Fig. 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an external wall insulation board plastering device proposed in this utility model.
[0028] Fig. 3 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0029] Reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Mixing drum; 3. Fixing frame; 4. Drive motor; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Discharge chute; 7. Cover plate; 8. Double threaded rod; 9. Slide rod; 10. Scraper; 11. Moving rod; 12. Limiting plate; 13. Mounting shaft; 14. Roller; 15. Conveying roller; 16. Baffle; 17. Collection box; 18. Mounting rod; 19. Electric actuator; 20. Discharge pipe; 21. Discharge port; 22. Spiral blade; 23. Drive assembly; 24. Chain; 25. Sprocket; 26. Knob a; 27. Knob b; 28. Screw; 29. Mounting block; 30. Mixing rod. Detailed Implementation
[0030] Example 1
[0031] like Figs. 1-3 As shown, the present invention proposes an external wall insulation board plastering device, which includes a frame 1, a fixing frame 3, a material feeding trough 6, a scraper 10, a baffle 16 and an installation rod 18.
[0032] The frame 1 is provided with a conveying mechanism for conveying wall panels. The frame 1 is provided with a collection box 17 located below the conveying mechanism. The fixed frame 3 is connected to the frame 1 and located above the conveying mechanism. The fixed frame 3 is provided with a stirring mechanism located above the conveying mechanism. The frame 1 is provided with a limiting component for limiting the position of the wall panels.
[0033] The limiting assembly includes a limiting plate 12, a roller 14, and an electric actuator 19;
[0034] The electric push rod 19 is provided with a plurality of parallel connection frames 1, the electric push rod 19 is symmetrically distributed on the frame 1, the limiting plate 12 is provided with two electric push rods 19 connected to two sides, and the two limiting plates 12 are symmetrically distributed;
[0035] The plurality of rollers 14 are rotatably connected to the two limiting plates 12, the plurality of rollers 14 are evenly distributed side by side on the limiting plate 12, and the roller 14 is located at one end of the limiting plate 12 away from the electric push rod 19.
[0036] The discharge chute 6 is connected to the fixed frame 3, the discharge chute 6 is located below the discharge port of the stirring mechanism, the discharge chute 6 is provided with a plurality of discharge ports 21, the plurality of discharge ports 21 are evenly distributed side by side on the discharge chute 6, and an electromagnetic valve a is arranged at each discharge port; the baffle plate 16 is provided with two slidingly connected inner walls of the discharge chute 6, and the fixed frame 3 is provided with an adjusting assembly for adjusting the spacing between the two baffle plates 16;
[0037] The mounting rod 18 is slidably connected to the fixed frame 3, the fixed frame 3 is provided with a lifting assembly for adjusting the height of the mounting rod 18, and the scraper 10 is connected to the mounting rod 18 and located above the conveying mechanism.
[0038] The lifting assembly comprises a knob b27 and a mounting block 29;
[0039] The fixed frame 3 is rotatably provided with a screw rod 28, the knob b27 is connected to the screw rod 28, the mounting rod 18 is slidably connected to the fixed frame 3 at two ends, the mounting block 29 is connected to one end of the mounting rod 18, and the mounting block 29 is threadedly connected with the screw rod 28.
[0040] In the utility model, the wallboard is placed on the conveying mechanism during use, the two limiting plates 12 in the limiting assembly clamp the wallboard therebetween, so that the wallboard is located at the middle position of the conveying mechanism, and the wallboard gradually moves to below the discharge chute 6; the mortar in the stirring mechanism is conveyed into the discharge chute 6, the electromagnetic valve a is opened, the mortar drops onto the upper surface of the wallboard, and the scraper 10 scrapes the mortar on the wallboard when the wallboard gradually moves; in the utility model, the height of the scraper 10 can be adjusted through the lifting assembly, so that the thickness of the plastering is adjusted, and wallboards with different thicknesses can also be used, so that the device has higher applicability.
[0041] Embodiment two
[0042] As Figs. 2-3 shown, the utility model provides a kind of external wall insulation board plastering device, compared to embodiment one, adjusting assembly in this embodiment includes double threaded rod 8, slide bar 9, moving rod 11 and knob a26;
[0043] The double threaded rod 8 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 3, the slide bar 9 is connected to the fixed frame 3, the slide bar 9 and the double threaded rod 8 are distributed side by side, and the knob a26 is connected to the end of the double threaded rod 8;
[0044] Two moving rods 11 are arranged, two moving rods 11 are connected with two baffles 16 respectively, moving rods 11 are slidably connected with slide rod 9, two moving rods 11 are threadedly connected with double threaded rod 8, and two moving rods 11 are symmetrically distributed on double threaded rod 8.
[0045] In the embodiment, the rotating knob a26 drives the double threaded rod 8 to rotate, the two moving rods 11 drive the baffles 16 to move along the axial direction of the double threaded rod 8, and the two baffles 16 are close to or away from each other, so that the discharging range of the discharging groove 6 can be adjusted, and the discharging groove 6 can be flexibly adjusted according to the width of the wallboard, and the use is more convenient.
[0046] Embodiment three
[0047] As shown in Fig. 3 The utility model discloses a kind of external wall insulation board plastering devices, compared with embodiment one, stirring mechanism includes stirring drum 2, shaft 5, cover plate 7, discharge pipe 20, spiral blade 22 and stirring rod 30 in the embodiment;
[0048] Stirring drum 2 is connected with fixed frame 3, cover plate 7 is connected with the upper end of stirring drum 2, shaft 5 is rotatably connected with cover plate 7, stirring rod 30 is provided with multiple and is connected with shaft 5, cover plate 7 is provided with driving motor 4, and driving motor 4 is drivingly connected with shaft 5.
[0049] Lower end of stirring drum 2 is provided with hopper, discharge pipe 20 is connected with the lower end of hopper, spiral blade 22 is connected with shaft 5, spiral blade 22 is located in discharge pipe 20, and discharge pipe 20 end is provided with electromagnetic valve b.
[0050] In the embodiment, raw materials for plastering are put into stirring drum 2, cover plate 7 is covered, shaft 5 and its stirring rod 30 and spiral blade are rotated by driving motor, and raw materials are gradually transported into lower discharging groove 6 by spiral blade 22 after being stirred evenly.
[0051] Embodiment four
[0052] As shown in Figs. 1-2 The utility model discloses a kind of external wall insulation board plastering devices, compared with embodiment one, conveying mechanism includes mounting shaft 13, chain 24 and sprocket 25 in the embodiment;
[0053] Mounting shaft 13 is provided with multiple and is rotatably connected with rack 1, mounting shaft 13 is all provided with multiple conveying rollers 15, sprocket 25 is provided with multiple and is connected with multiple mounting shaft 13, two sprockets 25 are arranged on the mounting shaft 13 located in middle position, and one sprocket 25 is arranged on the mounting shaft 13 located in both sides.
[0054] Chain 24 is provided with multiple, chain 24 is meshingly connected with sprocket 25 on adjacent two mounting shafts 13, rack 1 is provided with driving assembly 23, and driving assembly 23 is drivingly connected with one mounting shaft 13 located in side.
[0055] In the embodiment, the driving assembly 23 drives the rotation of the mounting shaft 13, and the two adjacent mounting shafts 13 are connected through the chain wheel 25 and the chain 24, and the plurality of mounting shafts 13 rotate synchronously to drive the wallboard to move.
[0056] The above describes the embodiments of the present application in detail in combination with the drawings, but the present application is not limited to this, and various changes can be made within the knowledge range of the skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present application.
Claims
1. A plastering device for exterior wall insulation boards, characterized in that, It includes a frame (1), a fixed frame (3), a feeding chute (6), a scraper (10), a baffle (16), and a mounting rod (18); The frame (1) is provided with a conveying mechanism for conveying wall panels, the frame (1) is provided with a collection box (17), the fixed frame (3) is connected to the frame (1), the fixed frame (3) is provided with a stirring mechanism, and the frame (1) is provided with a limiting component for limiting the position of the wall panels; The feeding trough (6) is connected to the fixing frame (3). The feeding trough (6) is provided with multiple discharge ports (21). The baffle (16) is provided with two baffles and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the feeding trough (6). The fixing frame (3) is provided with an adjustment component for adjusting the distance between the two baffles (16). The mounting rod (18) is slidably connected to the fixing frame (3), and the fixing frame (3) is provided with a lifting component for adjusting the height of the mounting rod (18), and the scraper (10) is connected to the mounting rod (18).
2. The external wall insulation board plastering device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment assembly includes a double-threaded rod (8), a slide bar (9), a moving rod (11), and a knob a (26); The double threaded rod (8) is rotatably connected to the fixed frame (3), the slide rod (9) is connected to the fixed frame (3), the slide rod (9) and the double threaded rod (8) are arranged side by side, and the knob a (26) is connected to the end of the double threaded rod (8); There are two movable rods (11), which are connected to two baffles (16) respectively. The movable rods (11) are slidably connected to the slide rod (9), and the two movable rods (11) are threadedly connected to the double threaded rod (8).
3. The external wall insulation board plastering device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mixing mechanism includes a mixing drum (2), a rotating shaft (5), a cover plate (7), a discharge pipe (20), a spiral blade (22), and a mixing rod (30); The mixing drum (2) is connected to the fixing frame (3), the cover plate (7) is connected to the upper end of the mixing drum (2), the rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected to the cover plate (7), the mixing rod (30) is provided with multiple rods and is connected to the rotating shaft (5), the cover plate (7) is provided with a drive motor (4), and the drive motor (4) is connected to the rotating shaft (5) for transmission. The mixing drum (2) is equipped with a feeding hopper, the discharge pipe (20) is connected to the feeding hopper, the spiral blade (22) is connected to the rotating shaft (5), and the spiral blade (22) is located inside the discharge pipe (20).
4. The external wall insulation board plastering device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting assembly includes a knob b (27) and a mounting block (29); The fixed frame (3) is equipped with a screw (28) for rotation. The knob b (27) is connected to the screw (28). The two ends of the mounting rod (18) are slidably connected to the fixed frame (3). The mounting block (29) is connected to one end of the mounting rod (18). The mounting block (29) is threadedly connected to the screw (28).
5. The external wall insulation board plastering device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying mechanism includes a mounting shaft (13), a chain (24), and a sprocket (25); The mounting shaft (13) is provided with multiple and rotatably connected to the frame (1). Each mounting shaft (13) is provided with multiple conveying rollers (15). The sprocket (25) is provided with multiple and connected to multiple mounting shafts (13). The mounting shaft (13) located in the middle position is provided with two sprockets (25), and the mounting shafts (13) located on both sides are provided with one sprocket (25). Multiple chains (24) are provided, and the chains (24) are meshed with sprockets (25) on two adjacent mounting shafts (13). The frame (1) is provided with a drive assembly (23), which is connected to a mounting shaft (13) located on the side.
6. The external wall insulation board plastering device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting assembly includes a limiting plate (12), a roller (14), and an electric actuator (19); The electric actuator (19) is provided with multiple rods and connected to the frame (1), and the limiting plate (12) is provided with two rods and connected to the electric actuators (19) on both sides; The roller (14) is provided with multiple rollers and is rotatably connected to two limiting plates (12). The roller (14) is located at the end of the limiting plate (12) away from the electric push rod (19).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
External wall insulation board plastering device
CN221031248U