High-voltage connector locking structural member, generator controller and vehicle
By designing a high-voltage connector locking structure with differentially spaced grooves and inserts, the problem of improper assembly when the plug is not fully inserted is solved, achieving correct mating of the plug and socket and providing warning and error prevention functions, thus ensuring stable connection of the high-voltage connector.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423234037.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing high-voltage connector assist handle can still lock and fix the plug even when it is not fully inserted, which can lead to improper assembly of the high-voltage connector and the risk of GCU function failure.
A high-voltage connector locking structure was designed. By using a one-to-one correspondence between the teeth and slots of different sizes, the plug and socket are connected by rotating the latch. The size difference between the teeth and slots of the plug and socket is designed so that they can only be connected smoothly when they are completely aligned. It provides an assist handle and warning error prevention function.
It implements a correction function when the plug is not properly assembled. Through the differentiated design of the prongs and slots, it ensures the correct connection between the plug and the socket, avoids functional defects, and provides warning and error prevention.
Smart Images

Figure CN223713225U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of vehicle parts, in particular to a high-voltage connector locking structure, a generator controller and a vehicle. BACKGROUND
[0002] In new energy vehicles, more and more vehicle manufacturers choose the extended-range driving scheme. The high-voltage electrical connection circuit part of the high-voltage parts such as the generator controller (GCU) for managing the range extender usually needs to use the corresponding high-voltage connector to realize the corresponding connection function. The high-voltage connector is generally composed of a plug and a socket, and a power-assisted handle is usually added to realize the functions of easing the plug-in force and locking fixation. However, the existing power-assisted handle can still be locked and fixed when the plug is not inserted into the socket, which cannot realize the error correction function when the high-voltage connector is not assembled in place, resulting in the risk of missing the GCU function. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0003] The present application provides a high-voltage connector locking structure, a generator controller and a vehicle, which realizes the error correction function when the high-voltage connector is not assembled in place, and plays a warning and error prevention role when the plug structure is not assembled in place.
[0004] In a first aspect, the present application provides a high-voltage connector locking structure, comprising: a socket structure comprising a socket body and a tooth groove structure arranged on one side surface of the socket body, the tooth groove structure comprising at least two tooth grooves of different sizes; a plug structure comprising a plug body and a rotating shaft formed by extending one side of the plug body, the plug body being connectable with the socket body; and a lock structure comprising a lock body and a pressing arm formed by extending the lock body, the lock body being sleeved on the rotating shaft and the lock structure rotating around the rotating shaft, the lock body further comprising at least two teeth of different sizes, the teeth being coupled and matched with the tooth grooves one by one.
[0005] According to an aspect of the present application, the high-voltage connector locking structure comprises a first state and a second state which are switched with each other, in the second state, the plug body is inserted into the socket body, the teeth are engaged with the tooth grooves corresponding to the teeth, the pressing arm comprises an extension arm and a pressing plate, the extension arm is extended from the lock body and the pressing plate is arranged at one end of the extension arm away from the lock body, and the pressing plate is pressed towards one side of the plug body and arranged to adhere to the surface of the plug body.
[0006] According to an aspect of the present application, the plug structure further comprises a locking pressing plate which slides along the surface of the plug body, and the lock structure further comprises a pressing plate groove formed by extending the pressing plate away from the lock body; in the second state, the locking pressing plate is slid to a locking position and embedded in the pressing plate groove, the locking pressing plate is locked with the pressing plate groove, so that the pressing plate is arranged to adhere to the surface of the plug body.
[0007] According to one aspect of the embodiments of this application, the locking structure further includes a guide boss extending from one side of the lower pressure plate, and the plug structure further includes a first guide groove disposed on the surface of the plug body. In the second state, the guide boss is embedded in the first guide groove.
[0008] According to one aspect of the embodiments of this application, the extension arm includes an auxiliary groove that extends through itself, and the plug structure also includes an auxiliary limiting part disposed on one side of the plug body. In a second state, the auxiliary limiting part is embedded in the auxiliary groove.
[0009] According to one aspect of the embodiments of this application, the socket structure further includes a second guide groove, which is disposed on one side surface of the socket body. In a second state, the plug body is guided and inserted into the socket body along the second guide groove.
[0010] According to one aspect of the embodiments of this application, the latch body further includes a first limiting part and a second limiting part, and the insert tooth is disposed between the first limiting part and the second limiting part.
[0011] According to one aspect of the embodiments of this application, in the second state, both the first limiting part and the second limiting part are in contact with the socket body. During the pressing down of the lower plate, the second limiting part first abuts against the socket body, the second limiting part rotates away from the socket body, the first limiting part rotates towards the socket body and comes into contact with the socket body, the first limiting part slides along the surface of the socket body until the lower plate is abutted against the surface of the plug body, and the first limiting part is embedded in the limiting groove on the surface of the socket body.
[0012] Secondly, according to embodiments of this application, a generator controller is provided, including the high-voltage connector locking structure provided in any of the first aspects of this application.
[0013] Thirdly, according to embodiments of this application, a vehicle is provided, including the generator controller provided in any second aspect embodiment of this application.
[0014] The high-voltage connector locking structure provided in the first aspect of this application requires that the toothed grooves and inserts of different sizes can only be properly assembled after the locking structure is rotated along the rotation axis until the lower pressure arm is pressed down and fits against the plug body. When the plug body and the socket body are not properly assembled, the locking structure cannot rotate smoothly and is suspended in the middle, and the lower pressure arm cannot be pressed down smoothly and is raised, which serves as a warning and error prevention function. Attached Figure Description
[0015] The features, advantages, and technical effects of exemplary embodiments of this application will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0016] Figure 1This is a side view of the high-voltage connector locking structure provided in the first aspect embodiment of this application;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a side view of the socket structure of the high-voltage connector locking structure provided in the first aspect embodiment of this application;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a side view of the plug structure and latch structure assembly of the high-voltage connector locking structure provided in the first aspect embodiment of this application;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the locking structure of the high-voltage connector locking structure provided in the first aspect embodiment of this application;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a top view schematic diagram of the high-voltage connector locking structure provided in the first aspect embodiment of this application;
[0021] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A partial cross-sectional structural diagram along the AA direction;
[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the generator controller provided in the second aspect embodiment of this application;
[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the vehicle provided in the third aspect embodiment of this application.
[0024] in:
[0025] 100 - High-voltage connector locking structure;
[0026] 10-Socket structure; 11-Socket body; 12-Groove structure; 121-Groove; 13-Second guide groove; 14-Limiting groove;
[0027] 20-Plug structure; 21-Plug body; 22-Rotating shaft; 23-Locking pressure plate; 24-First guide groove; 25-Auxiliary limiting part;
[0028] 30-Lock structure; 31-Lock body; 311-First limiting part; 312-Second limiting part; 313-Inserting tooth; 32-Lower pressure arm; 321-Extension arm; 321a-Auxiliary groove; 322-Lower pressure plate; 33-Pressure plate groove; 34-Guide boss;
[0029] 200-Generator Controller;
[0030] 300 - Vehicles.
[0031] In the accompanying drawings, the same parts use the same reference numerals. The drawings are not drawn to scale. Detailed Implementation
[0032] The features and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of this application will now be described in detail. Numerous specific details are set forth in the following detailed description to provide a comprehensive understanding of this application. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this application can be implemented without requiring some of these specific details. The following description of embodiments is merely intended to provide a better understanding of this application by illustrating examples. In the accompanying drawings and the following description, at least some well-known structures and techniques are not shown to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the application; and, for clarity, the dimensions of some structures may be exaggerated. Furthermore, the features, structures, or characteristics described below can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
[0033] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0034] The directional terms used in the following description refer to the directions shown in the figures and are not intended to limit the specific structure of this application. It should also be noted in the description of this application that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set" and "connection" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0035] Figure 1 This illustration shows a side view of the high-voltage connector locking structure 100 provided in the first aspect embodiment of this application. Figure 2 This illustration shows a side view of the socket structure 10 of the high-voltage connector locking structure 100 provided in the first aspect embodiment of this application. Figure 3This illustration shows a side view of the plug structure 20 and the latching structure 30 assembled in the high-voltage connector locking structure 100 provided in the first aspect embodiment of this application. Figure 4 The overall structure of the locking structure 30 of the high-voltage connector locking structure 100 provided in the first aspect embodiment of this application is shown.
[0036] Please see Figures 1 to 4 In one aspect, embodiments of this application provide a high-voltage connector locking structure, including a socket structure 10, a plug structure 20, and a locking structure 30.
[0037] The socket structure 10 includes a socket body 11 and a toothed structure 12 disposed on one side surface of the socket body 11. The toothed structure 12 includes at least two teeth 121 of different sizes.
[0038] The socket structure 10 includes a plug body 21 and a rotating shaft 22 extending from one side of the plug body 21. The plug body 21 and the socket body 11 are pluggable and detachable.
[0039] The locking structure 30 includes a locking body 31 and a lower pressure arm 32 extending from the locking body 31. The locking body 31 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 22 and the locking structure 30 rotates around the rotating shaft 22. The locking body 31 also includes at least two insert teeth 313 of different sizes. The insert teeth 313 are coupled to the tooth groove 121 in a one-to-one correspondence.
[0040] The high-voltage connector locking structure 100 provided in the first aspect of this application requires that the toothed grooves 121 and the insert teeth 313 of different sizes be engaged in a one-to-one correspondence, and the locking structure 30 be rotated along the rotation axis 22 until the pressing arm 32 is pressed down and fits against the plug body 21, so that the plug body 21 and the socket body 11 can be assembled in place; when the plug body 21 and the socket body 11 are not assembled in place, the locking structure 30 cannot rotate smoothly and is suspended in the middle, and the pressing arm 32 cannot be pressed down smoothly and is raised, which serves as a warning and error prevention function.
[0041] The socket structure 10 is disposed on the surface of the device and is connected to the internal circuitry of the device.
[0042] One end of the plug structure 20 is connected to a cable, and the plug body 21 and the socket body 11 are pluggable and detachable, which is used to connect the cable to the internal circuit of the device to realize functions such as high voltage power supply.
[0043] For example, the two toothed grooves 121 of different sizes in the toothed groove structure 12 and the two toothed teeth 313 of different sizes in the locking body 31 in the locking structure 30 can cooperate with the rotation of the locking body 31 around the rotation axis 22 to first achieve pre-alignment and coupling between one of the toothed teeth 313 and the slot. Then, the locking body 31 rotates, and the remaining toothed teeth 313 and the slot are coupled in sequence, so that the plug body 21 can be smoothly inserted into the socket body 11 to complete the connection.
[0044] Optionally, the size of the insert teeth 313 and the slot that first come into contact, and the insert teeth 313 and the slot that are coupled and engaged in sequence as the latch body 31 rotates, gradually decreases. This is so that if the insert teeth 313 that first come into contact with the slot are not in the position of the corresponding slot, they cannot be inserted into the slot smoothly, and the pressing arm 32 is raised high, making the warning and error prevention function more effective.
[0045] The downward pressing arm 32 serves both as an assist handle and a warning mechanism to prevent errors. Since the downward pressing arm 32 extends from the locking body 31, the operator only needs to operate one end of the downward pressing arm 32. Through the lever principle, only a force a few times less than that required to rotate the locking body 31 is needed at one end of the downward pressing arm 32 to rotate the locking body 31 around the rotation axis 22, thereby achieving sequential coupling and engagement between the insert teeth 313 and the slot.
[0046] Meanwhile, since the insert teeth 313 and the slots are of different sizes, only after the insert teeth 313 and the slots of one-to-one corresponding sizes are coupled and engaged in sequence can the latch body 31 rotate smoothly around the rotating axis 22 and the pressing arm 32 press down smoothly.
[0047] When there is a mismatch between the insert tooth 313 and the slot, the insert tooth 313 cannot be inserted into the slot smoothly, the locking body 31 cannot rotate smoothly, and the lowering arm 32 tilts up, making it easy for the operator to observe the abnormality and realize the warning and error prevention function.
[0048] For example, rotating shafts 22 are distributed on both sides of the plug body 21, and the pressing arm 32 is sleeved on both sides of the rotating shafts 22 of the plug body 21, making the connection more stable.
[0049] Figure 5 The diagram shows a top view of the high-voltage connector locking structure 100 provided in the first aspect embodiment of this application. Figure 6 It shows Figure 5 Cross-sectional structure along the AA direction.
[0050] Please see Figures 5 to 6In some embodiments, the high-voltage connector locking structure 100 provided in the first aspect of this application includes a first state and a second state that can be switched between each other. In the second state, the plug body 21 is inserted into the socket body 11, the insertion teeth 313 mesh with their corresponding tooth grooves 121, and the lower pressing arm 32 includes an extension arm 321 and a lower pressing plate 322. The extension arm 321 extends from the locking body 31 and the lower pressing plate 322 is disposed at the end of the extension arm 321 away from the locking body 31. The lower pressing plate 322 is pressed down toward the plug body 21 and is disposed in contact with the surface of the plug body 21.
[0051] In these embodiments, the high-voltage connector locking structure 100 provided in the first aspect of this application, in the first state, when the plug body 21 is inserted into the socket body 11, the lower pressure plate 322 can achieve a surface setting that fits the plug body 21.
[0052] When the high-voltage connector locking structure 100 is assembled to achieve the corresponding function, there are two states.
[0053] In the first state, the socket body 11 and the plug body 21 are disconnected, thereby disconnecting the high-voltage line.
[0054] In the second state, the socket body 11 and the plug body 21 are inserted and engaged in place to achieve a stable connection of the high-voltage line. The lower pressure arm 32 is pressed down smoothly, and the lower pressure plate 322 is set to fit against the plug body 21.
[0055] When transitioning from the first state to the second state, it is only necessary to pre-align the socket body 11 and the plug body 21. The corresponding teeth 313 and slots are engaged, the locking body 31 rotates around the rotating shaft 22 and the pressing arm 32 is pressed down smoothly, the pressing plate 322 is set to fit the plug body 21, and the plug body 21 is inserted into the socket body 11 and connected in place.
[0056] When transitioning from the second state to the first state, simply tilt one end of the lower pressure plate 322 upwards, and the corresponding insert teeth 313 and slots of the same size and shape will engage. The locking body 31 will rotate around the rotation axis 22 in the opposite direction to release the plug body 21 and the socket body 11, thereby disconnecting the socket structure 10 from the plug structure 20.
[0057] The setting of the pressure plate 322 enables the pressure arm 32 to be adapted to the surface shape of the plug body 21, further enabling the pressure arm 32 to be pressed down smoothly into place, and realizing a smooth transition between the first state and the second state.
[0058] For example, rotating shafts 22 are distributed on both sides of the plug body 21, and the two sets of extension arms 321 and the locking body 31 of the locking structure 30 are both sleeved on the rotating shafts 22 and connected by the lower pressure plate 322.
[0059] Please continue reading. Figures 5 to 6 In some embodiments, the high-voltage connector locking structure 100 provided in the first aspect of this application further includes a locking pressure plate 23 in the plug structure 20. The locking pressure plate 23 slides along the surface of the plug body 21, and the locking structure 30 further includes a pressure plate groove 33 formed by the lower pressure plate 322 extending toward the side away from the locking body 31. In the second state, the locking pressure plate 23 slides to the locked position and is embedded in the pressure plate groove 33, locking the locking pressure plate 23 and the pressure plate groove 33 so that the lower pressure plate 322 is disposed in contact with the surface of the plug body 21.
[0060] In these embodiments, the high-voltage connector locking structure 100 provided in the first aspect of this application has a locking plate 23 that can fix the lower plate 322 in a position that fits against the surface of the plug body 21, thereby enabling manual locking and releasing of the lower plate 322.
[0061] For example, the sliding direction of the locking plate 23 intersects with the pressing direction of the locking structure 30 and the lower pressure plate 322. The locking plate 23 slides along the sliding direction to the position where it intersects with the pressing direction of the locking structure 30 and the lower pressure plate 322 to lock the pressure plate groove 33 of the lower pressure plate 322 with the locking plate 23.
[0062] Optionally, the locking plate 23 has a certain length, so the locking plate 23 only needs to slide along the sliding direction to a position near the intersection of the locking structure 30 and the pressing direction of the lower pressure plate 322 to achieve the locking of the pressure plate groove 33 of the lower pressure plate 322 with the locking plate 23.
[0063] Please continue reading. Figures 5 to 6 In some embodiments, the high-voltage connector locking structure 100 provided in the first aspect of this application includes a locking structure 30 further comprising a guide boss 34 extending from one side of the lower pressure plate 322, and a plug structure 20 further comprising a first guide groove 24 disposed on the surface of the plug body 21. In the second state, the guide boss 34 is embedded in the first guide groove 24.
[0064] In these embodiments, the high-voltage connector locking structure 100 provided in the first aspect of this application has a guide boss 34 that cooperates with the first guide groove 24, which further facilitates observation of whether the connection between the socket body 11 and the plug body 21 of the high-voltage connector locking structure 100 in the second state is in place.
[0065] For example, the guide boss 34 is consistent with the pressure plate groove 33 and is disposed in the pressure plate groove 33 formed by the lower pressure plate 322 extending toward the side away from the latch body 31.
[0066] Please see Figures 1 to 4 In some embodiments, the high-voltage connector locking structure 100 provided in the first aspect of this application has an extension arm 321 including an auxiliary groove 321a that extends through itself, and a plug structure 20 including an auxiliary limiting part 25 disposed on one side of the plug body 21. In the second state, the auxiliary limiting part 25 is embedded in the auxiliary groove 321a.
[0067] In these embodiments, the high-voltage connector locking structure 100 provided in the first aspect of this application, with the cooperation of the auxiliary groove 321a and the auxiliary limiting part 25, further facilitates observation from the side of the extension arm 321 whether the connection between the socket body 11 and the plug body 21 of the high-voltage connector locking structure 100 in the second state is in place.
[0068] For example, rotating shafts 22 are distributed on both sides of the plug body 21. The two sets of extension arms 321 of the locking structure 30 and the locking body 31 are both sleeved on the rotating shafts 22 and connected by the lower pressure plate 322. Two sets of auxiliary grooves 321a are provided on the two sides of the extension arms 321 of the locking structure 30. Two sets of auxiliary limiting parts 25 are provided on both sides of the socket body 11, so that it is convenient to observe from the extension arms 321 on both sides whether the connection between the high voltage connector locking structure 100 and the socket body 11 and the plug body 21 is in place in the second state.
[0069] Please see Figures 1 to 4 In some embodiments, the high-voltage connector locking structure 100 provided in the first aspect of this application further includes a second guide groove 13. The second guide groove 13 is disposed on one side surface of the socket body 11. In the second state, the plug body 21 is guided and inserted into the socket body 11 along the second guide groove 13.
[0070] In these embodiments, the high-voltage connector locking structure 100 provided in the first aspect of this application, the second guide groove 13 can help pre-align the plug body 21 and the socket body 11 in the second state and limit the installation direction of the plug structure 20 and the socket structure 10.
[0071] Please see Figure 4 and Figure 6 In some embodiments, the high-voltage connector locking structure 100 provided in the first aspect of this application further includes a first limiting part 311 and a second limiting part 312 in the locking body 31, and the insertion teeth 313 are disposed between the first limiting part 311 and the second limiting part 312.
[0072] In these embodiments, the high-voltage connector locking structure 100 provided in the first aspect of this application, with the first limiting part 311 and the second limiting part 312, further limits the range of the rotatable angle of the locking body 31, and further helps to confirm whether the connection between the socket body 11 and the plug body 21 of the high-voltage connector locking structure 100 in the second state is in place.
[0073] For example, the rotatable angle range between the first limiting part 311 and the second limiting part 312 is approximately 120°.
[0074] Please continue reading. Figure 4 and Figure 6 In some embodiments, the high-voltage connector locking structure 100 provided in the first aspect embodiment of this application, in the second state, both the first limiting part 311 and the second limiting part 312 are in contact with the socket body 11. During the pressing down of the lower pressure plate 322, the second limiting part 312 first abuts against the socket body 11, the second limiting part 312 rotates away from the socket body 11, the first limiting part 311 rotates towards the socket body 11 and comes into contact with the socket body 11, the first limiting part 311 slides along the surface of the socket body 11 until the lower pressure plate 322 is abutted against the surface of the plug body 21, and the first limiting part 311 is embedded in the limiting groove 14 on the surface of the socket body 11.
[0075] In these embodiments, the high-voltage connector locking structure 100 provided in the first aspect of this application has a second limiting part 312 that contacts the socket body 11 before the insertion teeth 313 and the slot, thus determining the initial posture of the locking structure 30. Subsequently, during the pressing process, the first limiting part 311 slides against the surface of the plug body 21, further helping the operator to confirm the intermediate posture of the locking structure 30. When the pressing plate 322 is set to fit against the surface of the plug body 21, the first limiting part 311 is embedded in the limiting groove 14 on the surface of the socket body 11, realizing the confirmation of the final posture when connected in place, further helping to confirm whether the connection between the socket body 11 and the plug body 21 of the high-voltage connector locking structure 100 is in place in the second state.
[0076] Figure 7 The overall structure of the generator controller 200 provided in the second aspect embodiment of this application is shown.
[0077] Secondly, embodiments of this application provide a generator controller 200, including the high-voltage connector locking structure 100 provided in any of the first aspects of this application.
[0078] The generator controller 200 provided in the second aspect embodiment of this application has the same beneficial effects as the high-voltage connector locking structure 100 provided in any of the first aspect embodiments of this application, since it includes the high-voltage connector locking structure 100 provided in any of the first aspect embodiments of this application. These effects will not be elaborated further here.
[0079] In the range-extended drive system, the generator controller 200 is used to manage and control the range extender. When the battery of the range-extended vehicle 300 is depleted, the range extender charges the battery of the vehicle 300 through the generator, thereby enhancing the driving range.
[0080] For example, the socket structure 10 in the high-voltage connector locking structure 100 is fixed to the housing of the generator controller 200, and the plug structure 20 and the locking structure 30 are connected to the cable on one side. The generator controller 200 ultimately controls and manages the high-voltage DC power to charge the battery through the cable.
[0081] Figure 8 The overall structure of the vehicle 300 provided in the third aspect embodiment of this application is shown.
[0082] Thirdly, embodiments of this application provide a vehicle 300, including the generator controller 200 provided in any second aspect embodiment of this application.
[0083] The generator controller 200 provided in the third aspect embodiment of this application has the same beneficial effects as the generator controller 200 provided in any second aspect embodiment of this application, since it includes the generator controller 200 provided in any second aspect embodiment of this application. These effects will not be repeated here.
[0084] The vehicle 300 provided in this application embodiment may be a logistics vehicle, an automated guided vehicle (AGV) trolley, a car, or other transportation device with transportation capabilities.
[0085] The frame structure is the main structure of the vehicle 300, and it can have various shapes, such as plate structure, box structure or frame structure. In this application, the vehicle 300 is not limited to the outline shape of the car, but can be set into various shapes according to different usage requirements.
[0086] The vehicle 300 provided in this application embodiment may also include other functional components, such as a control system, a power system, etc., and may also include a driving system, which may include wheels or tracks, etc.
[0087] Although this application has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, various modifications can be made thereto and components can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of this application. In particular, the technical features mentioned in the various embodiments can be combined in any manner, provided there is no structural conflict. This application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A high-voltage connector locking structure, characterized in that, include: A socket structure includes a socket body and a toothed structure disposed on one side surface of the socket body, the toothed structure including at least two toothed grooves of different sizes; A plug structure includes a plug body and a rotating shaft extending from one side of the plug body, wherein the plug body is pluggably connected to the socket body. The locking structure includes a locking body and a lower pressure arm extending from the locking body. The locking body is sleeved on the rotating shaft and the locking structure rotates around the rotating shaft. The locking body also includes at least two insert teeth of different sizes, and the insert teeth are coupled to the tooth groove in a one-to-one correspondence.
2. The high-voltage connector locking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The high-voltage connector locking structure includes a first state and a second state that can be switched between each other. In the second state, the plug body is inserted into the socket body, and the insertion teeth mesh with the corresponding tooth grooves. The lower pressing arm includes an extension arm and a lower pressing plate. The extension arm extends from the locking body, and the lower pressing plate is disposed at the end of the extension arm away from the locking body. The lower pressing plate is pressed down toward the plug body and fits against the surface of the plug body.
3. The high-voltage connector locking structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The plug structure also includes a locking plate that slides along the surface of the plug body, and the latching structure also includes a pressure plate groove formed by the lower pressure plate extending toward the side away from the latching body. In the second state, the locking plate slides to the locking position and is embedded in the pressure plate groove. The locking plate is locked to the pressure plate groove so that the lower pressure plate is set to fit against the surface of the plug body.
4. The high-voltage connector locking structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The locking structure further includes a guide boss extending from one side of the lower pressure plate, and the plug structure further includes a first guide groove disposed on the surface of the plug body. In the second state, the guide boss is embedded in the first guide groove.
5. The high-voltage connector locking structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The extension arm includes an auxiliary groove that extends through itself, and the plug structure also includes an auxiliary limiting part disposed on one side of the plug body. In the second state, the auxiliary limiting part is embedded in the auxiliary groove.
6. The high-voltage connector locking structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The socket structure also includes a second guide groove, which is disposed on one side surface of the socket body. In the second state, the plug body is guided into the socket body along the second guide groove.
7. The high-voltage connector locking structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The locking body further includes a first limiting part and a second limiting part, and the insert tooth is disposed between the first limiting part and the second limiting part.
8. The high-voltage connector locking structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, In the second state, both the first limiting part and the second limiting part are in contact with the socket body. During the pressing down of the lower pressure plate, the second limiting part first abuts against the socket body, the second limiting part rotates away from the socket body, the first limiting part rotates towards the socket body and contacts the socket body, the first limiting part slides along the surface of the socket body until the lower pressure plate is attached to the surface of the plug body, and the first limiting part is embedded in the limiting groove on the surface of the socket body.
9. A generator controller, characterized in that, Includes the high-voltage connector locking structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. A vehicle, characterized in that, Includes the generator controller as described in claim 9.