Crushing device for garbage treatment
By introducing screening and vibration mechanisms into the waste treatment device, the problems of inlet blockage and incomplete crushing have been solved, achieving more efficient construction waste treatment and resource recycling.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423126237.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-18
AI Technical Summary
Existing waste crushing equipment is prone to clogging the feed inlet and incomplete crushing when processing construction waste, which affects processing efficiency and resource recycling.
By combining screening, vibration and rotating components, the crushed construction waste is screened and the feed inlet is vibrated to avoid blockage and ensure more thorough crushing.
It effectively avoids clogging of the feed inlet, achieves comprehensive crushing and screening of construction waste, and improves processing efficiency and resource recycling rate.
Smart Images

Figure CN223717246U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to garbage treatment technical field especially relates to a kind of pulverizing device for garbage treatment. BACKGROUND
[0002] There are often more construction waste on construction site, and the construction waste needs to be crushed when it is treated, and then recycled, so as to achieve the purpose of saving resources.
[0003] According to the search announcement No. "CN218654881U", a kind of pulverizing device for garbage treatment is disclosed, including bottom plate, the left side of the bottom plate top is fixedly connected with pulverizing box, the right side of the bottom plate top is fixedly connected with dust removal box, the bottom of dust removal box inner chamber is fixedly connected with negative pressure fan, the top of negative pressure fan is connected with filter box, the top of filter box is connected with dust collection pipe. The utility model has the advantages of dust removal function by the cooperation of bottom plate, pulverizing box, dust removal box, negative pressure fan, filter box, dust collection pipe, dust collection cover, air outlet pipe, filter core net, maintenance cover, feed bin, pulverizing roller, driving motor, pulverizing rod and discharge pipe. It can effectively solve the problem that the existing pulverizing device for garbage treatment does not have the function of dust removal, which can easily pollute the environment and also cause damage to the physical and mental health of workers, so it cannot meet the use requirements.
[0004] Although the patent can dust the garbage pulverizing device, the size of construction waste is diverse, and when the raw materials are transported, some large construction waste will cause blockage at the feed inlet, thereby affecting the treatment of construction waste. After crushing the construction waste, some construction waste still has a large size, which will affect the recycling of construction waste, so it needs to be improved. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of pulverizing device for garbage treatment, to solve the above technical problems.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A kind of pulverizing device for garbage treatment, including barrel body and support leg, the support leg is fixedly connected with the barrel body;Further comprising:
[0008] Feed inlet, set up on the barrel body, fixedly connected with barrel body;
[0009] Collecting box, set up on the barrel body, slidingly connected with barrel body;
[0010] First support frame, set up on the barrel body, fixedly connected with barrel body;
[0011] A second support frame is fixedly connected with the barrel;
[0012] A support plate is slidingly connected with the first support frame and the second support frame;
[0013] A first driving motor is fixedly connected with the barrel;
[0014] A second driving motor is fixedly connected with the barrel;
[0015] A first driving shaft is detachably fixedly connected with the output end of the first driving motor;
[0016] A second driving shaft is detachably fixedly connected with the output end of the second driving motor;
[0017] A first driving gear is fixedly connected with the first driving shaft;
[0018] A second driving gear is fixedly connected with the second driving shaft;
[0019] A screening mechanism is arranged on the barrel and used for screening the crushed construction waste;
[0020] A vibrating mechanism is arranged on the barrel and used for vibrating the feeding port.
[0021] Preferably, the screening mechanism comprises:
[0022] A rotating frame is arranged on the barrel and fixedly connected with the barrel;
[0023] A rotating motor is fixedly connected with the rotating frame;
[0024] A rotating shaft is detachably fixedly connected with the output end of the rotating motor;
[0025] A rotating disc is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft;
[0026] A sliding component is arranged on the barrel.
[0027] Preferably, the sliding component comprises:
[0028] A sliding block is arranged on the barrel and fixedly connected with the barrel;
[0029] A sliding groove is arranged on the sliding block;
[0030] A sliding plate is slidingly connected with the sliding groove;
[0031] A sliding spring is arranged on the sliding plate and fixedly connected with the sliding plate;
[0032] A transmission component is arranged on the rotating disc.
[0033] Preferably, the transmission component comprises:
[0034] A transmission shaft is eccentrically arranged on the rotating disc and fixedly connected with the rotating disc.
[0035] A transmission frame is slidably connected with the transmission shaft and fixedly connected with the sliding plate; and a filter frame is fixedly connected with the transmission frame.
[0036] Preferably, the vibration mechanism comprises:
[0037] A vibration plate is arranged on the barrel and fixedly connected with the barrel.
[0038] A vibration frame is arranged on the vibration plate and fixedly connected with the vibration plate.
[0039] A vibration motor is fixedly connected with the vibration frame.
[0040] A vibration shaft is detachably fixedly connected with the output end of the vibration motor.
[0041] A vibration disc is eccentrically arranged on the vibration shaft and fixedly connected with the vibration shaft.
[0042] A rotating component is arranged on the vibration disc.
[0043] Preferably, the rotating component comprises:
[0044] A rotating groove is arranged on the vibration disc.
[0045] A rotating wheel is arranged in the rotating groove and slidably connected with the rotating groove.
[0046] A rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the rotating wheel.
[0047] A rotating block is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft.
[0048] An elastic component is arranged on the rotating block.
[0049] Preferably, the elastic component comprises:
[0050] An elastic rod is arranged on the rotating block and fixedly connected with the rotating block.
[0051] An elastic block is arranged on the elastic rod and slidably connected with the elastic rod and fixedly connected with the barrel.
[0052] An elastic spring has one end fixedly connected with the elastic block and the other end fixedly connected with the rotating block.
[0053] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0054] Through the screening mechanism, sliding component and transmission component, the building waste after crushing is screened, through the vibration mechanism, rotating component and elastic component, the feeding port is vibrated, through the screening mechanism and vibration mechanism, the building waste is prevented from blocking the feeding port, and the crushing of the building waste is more comprehensive and careful. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0055] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative labor for those skilled in the art.
[0056] Figure 1 A perspective structural schematic view of the crushing device for garbage treatment is shown.
[0057] Figure 2 A top view structural schematic view of the crushing device for garbage treatment is shown.
[0058] Figure 3 A cross-sectional structural schematic view of A-A in the crushing device for garbage treatment is shown. Figure 2
[0059] Figure 4 An explosion view of the screening mechanism of the crushing device for garbage treatment is shown.
[0060] Figure 5 An explosion view of the vibration mechanism of the crushing device for garbage treatment is shown.
[0061] LEGEND:
[0062] 1, barrel body; 2, support leg; 3, feeding port; 4, collection box; 5, first support frame; 6, second support frame; 7, support plate; 8, first drive motor; 9, second drive motor; 10, first drive shaft; 11, second drive shaft; 12, first drive gear; 13, second drive gear; 14, rotating frame; 15, rotating motor; 16, rotating shaft; 17, rotating disc; 18, sliding block; 19, sliding groove; 20, sliding plate; 21, sliding spring; 22, transmission shaft; 23, transmission frame; 24, filter frame; 25, vibration plate; 26, vibration frame; 27, vibration motor; 28, vibration shaft; 29, vibration disc; 30, rotating groove; 31, rotating wheel; 32, rotating shaft; 33, rotating block; 34, elastic rod; 35, elastic block; 36, elastic spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0063] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.
[0064] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the purpose of facilitating the description of the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.
[0065] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there can be a middle component. When a component is referred to as "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there can be a middle component. When a component is referred to as "disposed on" another component, it can be directly disposed on the other component or there can be a middle component. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.
[0066] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are used only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.
[0067] With reference to Figures 1 to 5 The embodiments of the present application will be further described.
[0068] The utility model provides a kind of pulverizer for garbage disposal, including bucket 1 and support leg 2, support leg 2 is fixedly connected with bucket 1;Further include: feed inlet 3, setting on bucket 1, with bucket 1 fixed connection;Collecting box 4, setting on bucket 1, with bucket 1 sliding connection;First support frame 5, setting on bucket 1, with bucket 1 fixed connection;Second support frame 6, with bucket 1 fixed connection;Support plate 7, with first support frame 5 and second support frame 6 sliding connection;First drive motor 8, with bucket 1 fixed connection;Second drive motor 9, with bucket 1 fixed connection;First drive shaft 10, with first drive motor 8 output end detachably fixed connection;Second drive shaft 11, with second drive motor 9 output end detachably fixed connection;First drive gear 12, with first drive shaft 10 fixed connection;Second drive gear 13, with second drive shaft 11 fixed connection;Screening mechanism, setting on bucket 1, for screening after the construction waste of pulverization;Vibration mechanism, setting on bucket 1, for feed inlet 3 vibration.
[0069] Referring to Figure 4 , as a preferred embodiment, the screening mechanism comprises: a rotating frame 14 disposed on the bucket 1 and fixedly connected with the bucket 1; a rotating motor 15 fixedly connected with the rotating frame 14; a rotating shaft 16 detachably fixedly connected with the output end of the rotating motor 15; a rotating disc 17 fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 16; and a sliding component disposed on the bucket 1.
[0070] In this way, when the rotating motor 15 is in operation, it drives the rotating shaft 16 detachably fixedly connected with the output end of the rotating motor 15 to rotate, so that the rotating disc 17 fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 16 rotates.
[0071] Referring to Figure 4 , as a preferred embodiment, the sliding component comprises: a sliding block 18 disposed on the bucket 1 and fixedly connected with the bucket 1; a sliding groove 19 formed on the sliding block 18; a sliding plate 20 slidingly connected with the sliding groove 19; a sliding spring 21 disposed on the sliding plate 20 and fixedly connected with the sliding plate 20; and a transmission component disposed on the rotating disc 17.
[0072] In this way, the sliding plate 20 fixedly connected with the transmission frame 23 slides in the sliding groove 19 on the sliding block 18, so that the sliding spring 21 fixedly connected with the sliding plate 20 contacts the inner wall of the bucket 1, and the sliding spring 21 is compressed to generate elastic potential energy.
[0073] Referring to Figure 4 , as a preferred embodiment, the transmission component comprises: a transmission shaft 22 eccentrically disposed on the rotating disc 17 and fixedly connected with the rotating disc 17; a transmission frame 23 slidingly connected with the transmission shaft 22 and fixedly connected with the sliding plate 20; and a filter frame 24 fixedly connected with the transmission frame 23.
[0074] In this way, the transmission shaft 22 fixedly connected with the rotating disc 17 rotates, the transmission frame 23 slidably connected with the transmission shaft 22 moves, and the filter frame 24 fixedly connected with the transmission frame 23 moves.
[0075] With reference to Figure 5 , as a preferred embodiment, the vibration mechanism comprises: a vibration plate 25 arranged on the barrel 1 and fixedly connected with the barrel 1; a vibration frame 26 arranged on the vibration plate 25 and fixedly connected with the vibration plate 25; a vibration motor 27 fixedly connected with the vibration frame 26; a vibration shaft 28 detachably fixedly connected with the output end of the vibration motor 27; a vibration disc 29 eccentrically arranged on the vibration shaft 28 and fixedly connected with the vibration shaft 28; and a rotating component arranged on the vibration disc 29.
[0076] In this way, when the vibration motor 27 operates, the vibration shaft 28 detachably fixedly connected with the output end of the vibration motor 27 rotates, and the vibration disc 29 fixedly connected with the vibration shaft 28 rotates.
[0077] With reference to Figure 5 , as a preferred embodiment, the rotating component comprises: a rotating groove 30 arranged on the vibration disc 29; a rotating wheel 31 arranged in the rotating groove 30 and slidably connected with the rotating groove 30; a rotating shaft 32 rotationally connected with the rotating wheel 31; a rotating block 33 rotationally connected with the rotating shaft 32; and an elastic component arranged on the rotating block 33.
[0078] In this way, the rotating wheel 31 slidably connected with the rotating groove 30 rotates, and the rotating shaft 32 fixedly connected with the rotating wheel 31 drives the rotating block 33 to move.
[0079] With reference to Figure 5 , as a preferred embodiment, the elastic component comprises: an elastic rod 34 arranged on the rotating block 33 and fixedly connected with the rotating block 33; an elastic block 35 arranged on the elastic rod 34 and slidably connected with the elastic rod 34, and fixedly connected with the barrel 1; and an elastic spring 36 having one end fixedly connected with the elastic block 35 and the other end fixedly connected with the rotating block 33.
[0080] In this way, the elastic rod 34 fixedly connected with the rotating block 33 slides on the elastic block 35, and the elastic spring 36 is compressed to generate elastic potential energy.
[0081] Working principle: in use, first start the first drive motor 8 and the second drive motor 9, so that the first drive gear 12 and the second drive gear 13 fixedly connected with the first drive shaft 10 and the second drive shaft 11 rotate, then put the construction waste to be crushed into the barrel body 1 through the feed inlet 3, then start the rotating motor 15, drive the rotating shaft 16 fixedly connected with the output end of the rotating motor 15 to rotate, so that the rotating disc 17 fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 16 rotates, thereby driving the transmission shaft 22 fixedly connected with the rotating disc 17 to rotate, so that the transmission frame 23 fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 22 moves, so that the filter frame 24 fixedly connected with the transmission frame 23 moves, thereby driving the sliding plate 20 fixedly connected with the transmission frame 23 to slide in the sliding groove 19 on the sliding block 18, so that the sliding spring 21 fixedly connected with the sliding plate 20 contacts with the inner wall of the barrel body 1, so that the sliding spring 21 is compressed, thereby generating elastic potential energy;
[0082] When the feed inlet 3 is blocked, start the vibration motor 27, drive the vibration shaft 28 fixedly connected with the output end of the vibration motor 27 to rotate, so that the vibration disc 29 fixedly connected with the vibration shaft 28 rotates, thereby driving the rotating wheel 31 fixedly connected with the rotating groove 30 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 32 fixedly connected with the rotating wheel 31 drives the rotating block 33 to move, thereby making the elastic rod 34 fixedly connected with the rotating block 33 slide on the elastic block 35, so that the elastic spring 36 is compressed, generating elastic potential energy.
[0083] The above description of the embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A pulverizing device for garbage disposal, comprising a barrel body (1) and a supporting leg (2), the supporting leg (2) being fixedly connected with the barrel body (1); characterized in that, Also include: The feed inlet (3) is arranged on the barrel (1), and is fixedly connected with the barrel (1); Collecting box (4), provided on the barrel (1), with barrel (1) sliding connection; First support frame (5), provided on the barrel (1), with barrel (1) fixed connection; Second support frame (6), with the barrel (1) fixed connection; Support plate (7), with the first support frame (5) and second support frame (6) sliding connection; First drive motor (8), with the barrel (1) fixed connection; Second drive motor (9), with the barrel (1) fixed connection; First drive shaft (10), with the first drive motor (8) output end detachable fixed connection; Second drive shaft (11), with the second drive motor (9) output end detachable fixed connection; First drive gear (12), with the first drive shaft (10) fixed connection; Second drive gear (13), with the second drive shaft (11) fixed connection; Screening mechanism, provided on the barrel (1), for screening after the construction waste is crushed; Vibration mechanism, provided on the barrel (1), for the feed inlet (3) vibration.
2. The pulverizing device for garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein The screening mechanism comprises: Rotary frame (14), provided on the barrel (1), with barrel (1) fixed connection; Rotary motor (15), with the rotary frame (14) fixed connection; Rotary shaft (16), with the rotary motor (15) output end detachable fixed connection; Rotary disc (17), with the rotary shaft (16) fixed connection; Sliding component, provided on the barrel (1).
3. The pulverizing device for garbage disposal according to claim 2, wherein The sliding component comprises: Sliding block (18), provided on the barrel (1), with barrel (1) fixed connection; Sliding groove (19), opened on the sliding block (18); Sliding plate (20), with the sliding groove (19) sliding connection; Sliding spring (21), provided on the sliding plate (20), with sliding plate (20) fixed connection; Transmission component, provided on the rotary disc (17).
4. The pulverizing device for garbage disposal according to claim 3, wherein The transmission component comprises: Transmission shaft (22), eccentrically arranged on the rotary disc (17), with rotary disc (17) fixed connection; Transmission frame (23), with the transmission shaft (22) sliding connection, and with the sliding plate (20) fixed connection; Filter frame (24), with the transmission frame (23) fixed connection.
5. The pulverizing device for garbage disposal according to claim 4, wherein The vibration mechanism comprises: Vibration plate (25), provided on the barrel (1), with barrel (1) fixed connection; Vibration frame (26), provided on the vibration plate (25), with vibration plate (25) fixed connection; Vibration motor (27), with the vibration frame (26) fixed connection; Vibration shaft (28), with the vibration motor (27) output end detachable fixed connection; Vibration disc (29), eccentrically arranged on the vibration shaft (28), with vibration shaft (28) fixed connection; Rotary component, provided on the vibration disc (29).
6. The pulverizing device for garbage disposal according to claim 5, wherein The rotary component comprises: Rotary groove (30), opened on the vibration disc (29); A rotating wheel (31) is arranged in the rotating groove (30) and is in sliding connection with the rotating groove (30); A rotating shaft (32) is in rotational connection with the rotating wheel (31); A rotating block (33) is in rotational connection with the rotating shaft (32); An elastic component is arranged on the rotating block (33).
7. The pulverizing device for garbage disposal according to claim 6, wherein The elastic component comprises: An elastic rod (34) is arranged on the rotating block (33) and is fixedly connected with the rotating block (33); An elastic block (35) is arranged on the elastic rod (34) and is in sliding connection with the elastic rod (34) and is fixedly connected with the barrel (1); An elastic spring (36) has one end fixedly connected with the elastic block (35) and the other end fixedly connected with the rotating block (33).