Decoration material crushing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a decoration material crushing device, which belongs to the technical field of decoration material recovery processing and comprises a bottom plate, a screening mechanism and a transmission mechanism, two symmetrical supports are fixed at the top of the bottom plate, an operation frame is fixed between the two supports, a first cutter shaft and a second cutter shaft are respectively rotatably arranged in the operation frame, and the first cutter shaft and the second cutter shaft are fixed on the bottom plate. The two ends of the first cutter shaft and the two ends of the second cutter shaft extend out of the operation frame. The screening mechanism comprises a plurality of electric cylinders, L-shaped clamping plates fixed to one ends of telescopic shafts of the electric cylinders and a screening frame located between the clamping plates, a filter screen is fixed to the inner wall of the screening frame, and the screening frame is located under the operation frame; the transmission mechanism comprises a motor and a sliding rail fixed to the top of the bottom plate, materials which are crushed after being stirred and cut can fall into the screen frame to be screened and refined, the screen frame with screen meshes of different sizes can be selected according to the types of decoration materials, and the process of replacing the screen frame is convenient and fast.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to decoration material recycling processing technical field, concretely is a kind of decoration material crushing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Decoration material is indispensable in the decoration process, they are various, function is different, mainly grass, wood, stone, brick, tile, cement, gypsum, ceramic, metal, plastic and various composite products such as fabric, which also makes after decoration, a lot of waste will be generated;These waste needs to be treated according to the regulation and cannot be thrown away at will, and professional companies are needed to recycle these construction wastes, which are crushed by crushing device equipment, and then screened and refined for easy identification and treatment.

[0003] And the decoration material crushing device currently used, due to the different types of decoration materials needed to be crushed, most lack the screen separation parts of convenient disassembly and replacement to assist the crushing and refining needs of different decoration materials.

[0004] Based on this, the utility model discloses a kind of decoration material crushing device to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of decoration material crushing device to solve the above technical problems.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of decoration material crushing device, comprising: bottom plate, screening mechanism and transmission mechanism, the top of the bottom plate is fixed with two symmetrical supports, two The work frame is fixed between the support, the first cutter shaft and the second cutter shaft are rotated in the work frame respectively, and the two ends of the first cutter shaft and the second cutter shaft extend out of the work frame;

[0007] Screening mechanism includes a plurality of electric cylinders, L-shaped clamps fixed to the one end of the telescopic shaft of the electric cylinder, and screen frame between the clamps, the inner wall of the screen frame is fixed with filter screen, and the screen frame is located below the work frame;

[0008] Transmission mechanism includes motor, slide rail fixed to the top of the bottom plate, slide base fixed to the bottom of the motor and slidably connected with the slide rail, and two limit plates fixed to the outer wall of the motor, the limit plate is locked with the bottom plate by hand screw bolt.

[0009] Preferably, the one end of the first cutter shaft extending out of the work frame is provided with a hexagonal slot, and a hexagonal plug is inserted into the hexagonal slot, one end of the hexagonal plug is fixed with a turntable, and a handle is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the turntable.

[0010] Preferably, two symmetrical synchronous wheels are fixed to the ends of the motor driving shaft and the second cutter shaft extending out of the end of the operation frame.

[0011] Preferably, the first cutter shaft and the second cutter shaft extending out of the end of the operation frame are both fixed with linkage gears, and the two linkage gears are engaged with each other.

[0012] Preferably, the clamping plates are L-shaped, and a plurality of the electric cylinders are fixed to the outer walls of the two supports in pairs.

[0013] Preferably, the operation frame is provided with a feeding port at the top and a discharging port at the bottom.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0015] Firstly, the broken materials after stirring and cutting can fall into the screen frame, and the screen frame with different sizes of screen meshes can be selected according to the types of the decoration materials, and placed between the clamping plates of the electric cylinders, and the electric cylinders are used to control the screen frame to move left and right and shake, so as to assist the screening of the broken materials, and when the screen frame is replaced, the clamping plates are controlled to move away from each other, and then the screen frame can be taken down and replaced, and the process is relatively convenient.

[0016] Secondly, when the maintenance and other operations are performed, the first cutter shaft and the second cutter shaft can be simply rotated by using the turntable driven by manpower, so that the personnel can adjust and rotate the first cutter shaft and the second cutter shaft, and the maintenance and repair are facilitated.

[0017] Thirdly, when the synchronous belt needs to be replaced, the motor can be slid on the slide rail to be close to the second cutter shaft, and the synchronous belt is loosened, so that the synchronous belt can be conveniently disassembled and reassembled, and then the motor is reset and locked by the hand screw bolt, so that the synchronous belt between the two synchronous wheels is straightened without affecting the operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creating labor.

[0019] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic view of the embodiment;

[0020] Figure 2 It is the highlight support connection structure schematic view of the embodiment;

[0021] Figure 3 It is the highlight operation frame internal structure schematic view of the embodiment;

[0022] Figure 4 The schematic diagram highlights the motor connection structure of the embodiment;

[0023] Figure 5 The schematic diagram highlights the rotating disc connection structure of the embodiment.

[0024] In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0025] 1, bottom plate; 2, support; 3, working frame; 4, first cutter shaft; 5, second cutter shaft; 6, linkage gear; 7, electric cylinder; 8, L-shaped clamping plate; 9, sieve frame; 10, sliding rail; 11, sliding seat; 12, motor; 13, synchronous wheel; 14, synchronous belt; 15, rotating disc; 16, hexagonal insert block; 17, handle rod; 18, limiting plate; 19, hand screw bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The present application provides a technical solution: a decoration material crushing device, comprising: a bottom plate 1, a screening mechanism and a transmission mechanism, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixed with two symmetrical supports 2, the two supports 2 are fixed with a working frame 3, the working frame 3 is rotatably provided with a first cutter shaft 4 and a second cutter shaft 5, and the two ends of the first cutter shaft 4 and the second cutter shaft 5 extend out of the working frame 3;

[0028] The screening mechanism comprises a plurality of electric cylinders 7, L-shaped clamping plates 8 fixed to one end of the telescopic shaft of the electric cylinders 7, and sieve frames 9 located between the clamping plates 8, the inner wall of the sieve frame 9 is fixed with a filter screen, and the sieve frame 9 is located directly below the working frame 3;

[0029] The transmission mechanism comprises a motor 12, a sliding rail 10 fixed to the top of the bottom plate 1, a sliding seat 11 fixed to the bottom of the motor 12 and in sliding connection with the sliding rail 10, and two limiting plates 18 fixed to the outer wall of the motor 12 in symmetry, and the hand screw bolts 19 are locked between the limiting plates 18 and the bottom plate 1;

[0030] Two supports 2 are used to install the support operation frame 3, so that the operation frame 3 is located at a high position, and a space is left between the two supports 2 for installing the screen frame 9 and receiving materials. The first cutter shaft 4 and the second cutter shaft 5 in the operation frame 3 are both fixed with a plurality of cutter teeth on the outer wall, and the cutter teeth of the two are staggered to facilitate stirring and cutting. The screen frame 9 screens the decoration materials by the filter screen on the inner wall, and the fine screen separates the larger materials for separate treatment. The screen frame 9 is clamped between a plurality of clamping plates 8, and is controlled to swing back and forth by the electric cylinder 7. The clamping plate 8 is loosened, and the screen frame 9 can be replaced more conveniently. During the stirring operation, the motor 12 in the transmission mechanism is mainly used for driving. The motor 12 is more stable during translation by the cooperation of the sliding seat 11 and the sliding rail 10. The motor 12 can be fixed by the hand-tightening bolt 19 of the two limiting plates 18. The threaded end of the hand-tightening bolt 19 penetrates the limiting plate 18 and is threadedly connected to the bottom plate 1, so as to lock the bottom plate 1 and the limiting plate 18 together, and the motor 12 is limited. When the motor 12 needs to move, the hand-tightening bolt 19 can be separated from the bottom plate 1.

[0031] Further preferably, a hexagonal slot is formed at one end of the first cutter shaft 4 extending out of the operation frame 3, and a hexagonal plug 16 is inserted into the hexagonal slot. One end of the hexagonal plug 16 is fixed with a rotating disc 15, and the rotating disc 15 is rotatably connected with a handle rod 17.

[0032] The first cutter shaft 4 is inserted into the hexagonal plug 16 of the hexagonal slot and the rotating disc 15, so that the personnel can drive the first cutter shaft 4 to rotate by the handle rod 17 and the rotating disc 15, and the personnel can assist in the simple rotating action of maintenance and repair.

[0033] Further preferably, two symmetrical synchronous wheels 13 are fixed to one end of the second cutter shaft 5 extending out of the operation frame 3 and the driving shaft of the motor 12, and the two synchronous wheels 13 are connected with a synchronous belt 14.

[0034] The synchronous wheels 13 of the driving end of the motor 12 and the second cutter shaft 5 are symmetrical, and the two synchronous wheels 13 are connected by the synchronous belt 14, so as to facilitate the transmission of the motor 12 to the second cutter shaft 5.

[0035] Further preferably, the first cutter shaft 4 and the second cutter shaft 5 are both fixed with a linkage gear 6 at one end extending out of the operation frame 3, and the two linkage gears 6 are engaged with each other.

[0036] The first cutter shaft 4 and the second cutter shaft 5 can be driven by the respective linkage gears 6.

[0037] Further preferably, the clamping plate 8 is L-shaped, and a plurality of electric cylinders 7 are fixed on the outer wall of the two supports 2 in pairs.

[0038] The electric cylinder 7 has four groups, and the extension ends of the two groups of electric cylinders 7 are opposite to each other, so as to control the two groups of L-shaped clamping plates 8 to cooperate with each other to hold and clamp.

[0039] Further preferably, the work frame 3 is provided with a feeding port at the top and a discharging port at the bottom.

[0040] The work frame 3 is mainly used for feeding decoration materials through the feeding port and discharging the broken decoration materials through the discharging port.

[0041] One specific application of the embodiment is that the waste decoration materials can be poured into the work frame 3 for breaking operation. During the operation, the motor 12 is operated to drive the second cutter shaft 5 to rotate through the cooperation of the synchronous wheel 13 and the synchronous belt 14. At the same time, the first cutter shaft 4 is driven to rotate through the cooperation of the two linkage gears 6. The staggered cutter teeth on the outer walls of the first cutter shaft 4 and the second cutter shaft 5 cut and stir the contacted decoration materials, so that the materials are broken and then fall into the sieve frame 9. The sieve frame 9 can be selected according to the types of the decoration materials, and the sieve frame 9 with different sizes of sieve screens is placed between the clamping plates 8 of the electric cylinder 7. The clamping plates 8 are L-shaped and cooperated with each other to pull the sieve frame 9 upward and then clamp the sieve frame 9 by the extension of the electric cylinder 7. The electric cylinder 7 can well control the sieve frame 9 to move left and right and shake, so as to assist the screening of the broken materials. When the sieve frame 9 is replaced, the clamping plates 8 are controlled by the electric cylinder 7 to move away from each other, so that the sieve frame 9 can be removed and replaced.

[0042] The rotating disc 15 is usually removed and stored. When maintenance and other operations are needed, the first cutter shaft 4 and the second cutter shaft 5 can be simply rotated by manpower. Only the hexagonal plug 16 of the rotating disc 15 is aligned with and inserted into the hexagonal insertion slot at one end of the first cutter shaft 4, and then a person can hold the handle 17 to rotate the rotating disc 15, so as to rotate the first cutter shaft 4 and drive the second cutter shaft 5 to rotate through the cooperation of the two linkage gears 6.

[0043] The synchronous belt 14 needs to be replaced after a long time of use. When the synchronous belt 14 is replaced, the hand-tightening bolt 19 between the limiting plate 18 and the bottom plate 1 is removed, so that the motor 12 can be slid on the sliding rail 10 to be close to the second cutter shaft 5. After the synchronous belt 14 is loosened, the synchronous belt 14 can be conveniently disassembled and assembled. After the synchronous belt 14 is reassembled, the hand-tightening bolt 19 is reset and locked, so that the synchronous belt 14 between the two synchronous wheels 13 is straightened without affecting the operation.

[0044] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "central", "both ends" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only used for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0045] In the utility model, unless another explicit provision and limitation, the terms "mount", "set", "connect", "fix", "screw" and so on should do the broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or be integrated;Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection;Can be directly connected, also can indirectly connect through the intermediate medium, can be two element internal communication or two element's mutual action relation, unless another explicit limitation, for the ordinary skill in the art, can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model according to specific circumstances.

[0046] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made thereto without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for crushing decorative materials, characterized in that, Include: The bottom plate (1), screening mechanism and transmission mechanism, the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixed with two symmetrical supports (2), two supports (2) are fixed with operation frame (3), first cutter shaft (4) and second cutter shaft (5) are respectively rotated in operation frame (3), both ends of first cutter shaft (4) and second cutter shaft (5) extend out of operation frame (3); The screening mechanism includes a plurality of electric cylinders (7), L-shaped clamps (8) fixed to the telescopic shaft of the electric cylinder (7), and screen frames (9) located between the clamps (8), the inner wall of the screen frame (9) is fixed with a filter screen, and the screen frame (9) is located directly below the operation frame (3); The transmission mechanism includes a motor (12), a slide rail (10) fixed to the top of the bottom plate (1), a slide seat (11) fixed to the bottom of the motor (12) and in sliding connection with the slide rail (10), and two limiting plates (18) fixed to the outer wall of the motor (12), the limiting plate (18) is locked with the bottom plate (1) by hand screw bolt (19).

2. A decorative material breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first cutter shaft (4) extends out of one end of the operation frame (3) and has a hexagonal slot, and a hexagonal plug (16) is inserted into the hexagonal slot, one end of the hexagonal plug (16) is fixed with a turntable (15), and the outer wall of the turntable (15) is rotatably connected with a handle rod (17).

3. A decorative material breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second cutter shaft (5) extends out of one end of the operation frame (3) and is fixed with two symmetrical synchronous wheels (13) at one end of the motor (12) driving shaft, two synchronous wheels (13) are connected by synchronous belt (14).

4. The device of claim 1, wherein: The first cutter shaft (4) and the second cutter shaft (5) extend out of one end of the operation frame (3) and are fixed with linkage gear (6), two linkage gears (6) are meshed with each other.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein: The clamps (8) are L-shaped, and a plurality of electric cylinders (7) are fixed to the outer wall of two supports (2) respectively.

6. A decorative material breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the operation frame (3) is provided with a feeding port, and the bottom of the operation frame (3) is provided with a discharging port.

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