Wind power impurity removal device for sugarcanes

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wind power impurity removal device for sugarcanes, and relates to the technical field of sugarcane processing, the wind power impurity removal device for sugarcanes comprises a fixing frame, a fixing shell is arranged above the fixing frame, the interior of the fixing shell is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating plate, and the rotating plate is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft. The device comprises a fixed shell, a rotating plate is arranged in the fixed shell, a groove is formed in the surface of the rotating plate, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixed shell, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the interior of the limiting rod, and the surface of the sliding plate and the inner wall of the groove slide mutually. According to the device, the screen mesh is arranged, so that stones adhered to sugarcanes fall below the screen mesh through meshes of the screen mesh, the stones and the sugarcanes are separated, the screen mesh is shaken through rotation of the motor, then the stones are driven to rapidly fall, separation of the stones and the sugarcanes is completed, subsequent processing of the sugarcanes is facilitated, and the situation that the stones are stuck is reduced through rapid shaking.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a sugarcane processing technical field, especially a sugarcane wind force impurity removing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous advancement of sugarcane mechanization, machine-harvested cane is becoming more and more common, among which the most typical is the section type machine-harvested cane, but the section type machine-harvested cane has a common problem of containing more impurities, mainly including stones, soil and sugarcane leaves, which increases the impurity content of machine-harvested cane and reduces the harvesting quality of machine-harvested cane.

[0003] Publication No. CN219006216U proposes a sugarcane impurity removing device, which directly extends the whole cane into the roller transmission assembly during use, and the cane is cut into sections by the roller transmission assembly and placed in the cutting assembly, and after cutting, it is placed in the sugarcane impurity removing assembly, and the cut sugarcane falls through the sugarcane outlet, and the rotating motor drives the impeller to rotate to form wind in the discharge pipeline, so that in the process of falling of the sugarcane, the scattered sugarcane leaves are sucked away by the wind and discharged through the discharge pipeline, and the sugarcane falls in the process of falling, which will be dispersed, not stacked and squeezed, so that the sugarcane impurity removing assembly removes the sugarcane leaves more.

[0004] However, in the process of implementing the device, the motor drives the impeller to rotate to form wind in the discharge pipeline, so that in the process of falling of the sugarcane, the scattered sugarcane leaves are sucked away by the wind and discharged through the discharge pipeline, but since the sugarcane grows in the soil, the surface of the sugarcane will carry impurities such as stones during harvesting, and since the stones have a certain gravity, the suction wind generated by the rotation of the blade cannot suck the stones, so that the stones will fall with the sugarcane, and in the subsequent process of conveying and processing the sugarcane, the sugarcane will still contact the stones, which needs to be cleaned by the staff in the later stage, which is too troublesome and increases the labor burden of the staff, therefore, a sugarcane impurity removing device is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems in the prior art, and provides a sugarcane wind force impurity removing device, which can solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A sugarcane wind force impurity removing device, including the fixed frame, the top of fixed frame is provided with fixed shell, the inside rotation is connected with the shaft of fixed shell, the surface fixed connection of shaft has the rotary plate, the surface of rotary plate is provided with the recess, the inside fixed connection of fixed shell has the limiting rod, the inside sliding connection of limiting rod has the sliding plate, the surface of sliding plate and the inner wall of recess are mutually slid, the inside sliding connection of fixed shell has the screen cloth, the surface of fixed frame is provided with the collecting groove.

[0007] Preferably, the recess is isosceles trapezoidal, and the surface of the screen cloth is inclined.

[0008] Preferably, the fixed shell is provided with a second discharge port on one side, the second discharge port corresponds to the collecting groove, and the fixed shell is provided with a first discharge port on the side away from the second discharge port.

[0009] Preferably, the fixed shell is provided with a motor on one side, the output end of the motor is rotationally connected with the inside of the fixed shell, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the fixed shell is provided with a connecting pipe on the top, and the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with an exhaust cover at the end away from the fixed shell.

[0011] Preferably, the exhaust cover is rotationally connected with a rotating rod inside, the surface of the shaft and the surface of the rotating rod are provided with a sprocket set, the surface of the fixed shell is fixedly connected with a protective shell, and the sprocket set is arranged inside the protective shell.

[0012] Preferably, the exhaust cover is fixedly connected with a connecting block inside, the connecting block is rotationally connected with the surface of the rotating rod inside, the connecting block is rotationally connected with a driving rod inside, and the surface of the driving rod is fixedly connected with a fan blade.

[0013] Preferably, the rotating rod and the driving rod are both fixedly connected with a bevel gear at one end inside the connecting block, and the surfaces of the two bevel gears are meshingly connected.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0015] (1) The sugarcane wind force impurity removing device is provided with a screen cloth, so that the stones adhered to the sugarcane fall through the mesh holes of the screen cloth and are separated from the sugarcane, the screen cloth is shaken by the rotation of the motor, thereby driving the stones to quickly fall and completing the separation of the stones and the sugarcane, facilitating the subsequent processing of the sugarcane, and the quick shaking reduces the situation that the stones are stuck. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] The utility model is further illustrated below in combination with the drawings and embodiments:

[0017] Figure 1 It is the internal structure schematic view of the fixed shell of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the internal structure schematic view of the fixed shell of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the internal structure schematic view of the fixed shell of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is the internal structure schematic view of the fixed shell of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is the internal structure schematic view of the fixed shell of the utility model.

[0022] Reference signs: 1, fixed frame;2, collection groove;3, fixed shell;4, protective shell;5, motor;6, connecting pipe;7, first discharge port;8, discharge cover;9, rotating rod;10, second discharge port;11, rotating shaft;12, rotating plate;13, recess;14, sliding plate;15, limiting rod;16, connecting block;17, drive rod;18, screen;19, bevel gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] This part will describe the specific embodiments of the utility model in detail, and the preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the drawings, and the drawings are used to supplement the description of the text part in the form of graphics, so that people can intuitively and visually understand each technical feature and the overall technical scheme of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as the limitation of the protection scope of the utility model.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a sugarcane wind force impurity removal device, including fixed frame 1, the top of fixed frame 1 is provided with fixed shell 3, rotatingly connected with rotating shaft 11 in the inside of fixed shell 3, the surface of rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected with rotating plate 12, recess 13 is set on the surface of rotating plate 12, and recess 13 is isosceles trapezoidal setting, limiting rod 15 is fixedly connected in the inside of fixed shell 3, slidingly connected with sliding plate 14 in the inside of limiting rod 15, the surface of sliding plate 14 and the inner wall of recess 13 are mutually slid, screen 18 is slidably connected in the inside of fixed shell 3, the surface of screen 18 is inclined setting, one side of fixed shell 3 is provided with motor 5, the output end of motor 5 is rotatably connected with the inside of fixed shell 3, and the output end of motor 5 is fixedly connected with rotating shaft 11, the surface of fixed frame 1 is provided with collection groove 2, one side of fixed shell 3 is provided with second discharge port 10, second discharge port 10 corresponds with collection groove 2, one side of fixed shell 3 away from second discharge port 10 is provided with first discharge port 7.

[0025] When the sugarcane passes through the conveying belt into the inside of the fixed shell 3, the motor 5 is started, and then the output end of the motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the rotating shaft 11 drives the rotating plate 12 to rotate, the rotating plate 12 rotates to extrude and push the sliding plate 14 on the inner wall of the groove 13, and under the cooperation of the isosceles trapezoidal groove 13, the sliding plate 14 slides out of the inside of the groove 13 to collide with the screen 18, so that the screen 18 vibrates, and as the rotating plate 12 rotates, when the sliding plate 14 corresponds to another groove 13, the sliding plate 14 falls into the inside under the action of gravity, and then the separated stones fall into the inside of the collecting groove 2 through the second discharge outlet 10, and the sugarcane slides out through the first discharge outlet 7. Through the arrangement of the screen 18, the stones fall through the mesh holes of the screen 18 to the lower side, so that the stones and the sugarcane are separated, and through the rotation of the motor 5, the screen 18 vibrates, and then the stones are driven to fall quickly, so that the stones and the sugarcane are separated, which is convenient for subsequent processing of the sugarcane, and the quick vibration reduces the situation that the stones are stuck.

[0026] The fixed shell 3 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 6, the end, away from the fixed shell 3, of the connecting pipe 6 is fixedly connected with a discharge cover 8, the inside of the discharge cover 8 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 9, the surface of the rotating shaft 11 and the surface of the rotating rod 9 are provided with a chain wheel set, the surface of the fixed shell 3 is fixedly connected with a protective shell 4, the chain wheel set is arranged in the inside of the protective shell 4, the inside of the discharge cover 8 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 16, the inside of the connecting block 16 is rotatably connected with the surface of the rotating rod 9, the inside of the connecting block 16 is rotatably connected with a driving rod 17, the surface of the driving rod 17 is fixedly connected with a fan blade, the end, located in the inside of the connecting block 16, of the rotating rod 9 and the driving rod 17 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 19, and the surfaces of the two bevel gears 19 are meshingly connected.

[0027] When the rotating shaft 11 rotates, the rotating shaft 11 drives the chain wheel set to rotate, so that the chain wheel set drives the rotating rod 9 to rotate, and drives the bevel gear 19 to rotate, so that the bevel gear 19 drives the bevel gear 19 on the driving rod 17 to rotate, so that the driving rod 17 drives the fan blade to rotate, so as to adsorb the air in the inside of the fixed shell 3, and then the rotation of the fan blade sucks the leaves on the surface of the sugarcane, so that the leaves enter into the inside of the discharge cover 8 through the fixed shell 3 and the connecting pipe 6, and finally the leaves are discharged to the outside through the discharge cover 8, so that the leaves and the sugarcane are separated, and the cleaning effect of the sugarcane is further improved, which is convenient for processing the sugarcane in the later stage.

[0028] Working principle: the staff start motor 5, the output end of motor 5 drives rotating shaft 11, rotating plate 12 to rotate, so that the inner wall of recess 13 extrudes sliding plate 14, so that sliding plate 14 slides and collides with screen 18, so that screen 18 vibrates, and then the stone falls and separates from sugarcane, and the separated stone enters the collecting groove 2 through the second discharge outlet 10, and the sugarcane slides out through the first discharge outlet 7.

[0029] The above embodiment of the utility model is described in detail in combination with the drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above embodiment, and various changes can be made within the knowledge range possessed by ordinary skilled persons in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the utility model.

Claims

1. A sugarcane wind impurity removing device comprising a fixed frame (1), characterized in that: The upper part of the fixing frame (1) is provided with a fixed shell (3), the inside of the fixed shell (3) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (11), the surface of the rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected with a rotating plate (12), the surface of the rotating plate (12) is provided with a groove (13), the inside of the fixed shell (3) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod (15), the inside of the limiting rod (15) is slidably connected with a sliding plate (14), the surface of the sliding plate (14) and the inner wall of the groove (13) slide with each other, the inside of the fixed shell (3) is slidably connected with a screen (18), and the surface of the fixed frame (1) is provided with a collecting groove (2).

2. A sugarcane wind debris removing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The groove (13) is arranged in an isosceles trapezoidal shape, and the surface of the screen (18) is arranged in an inclined manner.

3. A sugarcane wind debris removing device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed shell (3) is provided with a second discharge port (10) on one side, the second discharge port (10) corresponds to the collecting groove (2), and the fixed shell (3) is provided with a first discharge port (7) on the side away from the second discharge port (10).

4. A sugarcane wind debris removing device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed shell (3) is provided with a motor (5) on one side, the output end of the motor (5) is rotatably connected with the inside of the fixed shell (3), and the output end of the motor (5) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (11).

5. A sugarcane wind debris removing device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The fixed shell (3) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (6) on the upper part, one end of the connecting pipe (6) away from the fixed shell (3) is fixedly connected with a discharge cover (8).

6. A sugarcane wind debris removing device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The inside of the discharge cover (8) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (9), the surface of the rotating shaft (11) and the surface of the rotating rod (9) are provided with a chain wheel set, the surface of the fixed shell (3) is fixedly connected with a protective shell (4), and the chain wheel set is arranged in the inside of the protective shell (4).

7. A sugarcane wind debris removing device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The inside of the discharge cover (8) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (16), the inside of the connecting block (16) is rotatably connected with the surface of the rotating rod (9), the inside of the connecting block (16) is rotatably connected with a driving rod (17), and the surface of the driving rod (17) is fixedly connected with a fan blade.

8. A sugarcane wind debris removing device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The rotating rod (9) and the driving rod (17) are both fixedly connected with a bevel gear (19) at one end in the inside of the connecting block (16), and the surfaces of the two bevel gears (19) are meshedly connected.

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