Welding device for steel grating machining
By designing an automated motor-driven lead screw and guide wheel system, the problem of manual feeding in steel grating processing was solved, realizing automated feeding and welding of flat steel and crossbars, and improving welding efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423249912.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-27
AI Technical Summary
Before welding, the welding equipment used for steel grating processing requires workers to manually load and place flat steel bars and crossbars, which results in low efficiency and increases the workload of workers.
A welding device for steel grating processing was designed. It automatically feeds flat steel through a motor-driven lead screw and guide rod system, and guides the conveying crossbars using guide wheels. Combined with the hot-press welding body, it achieves automated welding.
The automated feeding and welding of flat steel and crossbars has been achieved, reducing the workload of workers and improving the welding efficiency of steel gratings.
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Figure CN223718607U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to steel grating processing technical field, concretely is a kind of welding device for steel grating processing. BACKGROUND
[0002] Grid is also known as steel grating, grid is crossed with flat steel according to certain interval and crossbar (twisted square steel, square steel, round steel, flat steel etc.), and is welded into the steel product with square grid in middle, steel grating is mainly used to make water ditch cover plate, steel structure platform plate, steel ladder step plate etc., crossbar is generally twisted square steel, steel grating is generally made of carbon steel, and outer surface is hot-dip galvanized, can play the role of preventing oxidation, steel grating has ventilation, lighting, heat dissipation, anti-slip, explosion-proof and other performances.
[0003] At present, steel grating processing welding device needs staff to load and place flat steel and crossbar before welding, in turn reduces the efficiency of steel grating processing welding, increases the workload of staff. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of steel grating processing welding device, solve the problem that steel grating processing welding device needs staff to load and place flat steel and crossbar before welding, in turn reduces the efficiency of steel grating processing welding, increases the workload of staff.
[0005] The embodiment of the application provides a kind of steel grating processing welding device, including workbench, the upper side of the workbench is equipped with multiple groups of placing grooves, the upper end of the both sides of the workbench is respectively fixedly connected with a group of fixed blocks, the inner wall of one group of fixed blocks is rotatably installed with first screw rod, the inner wall of another group of fixed blocks is fixedly installed with first guide rod, the upper end of the workbench is slidably connected with two first screw blocks, the first screw rod is threaded through one of first screw blocks, the first guide rod is slidably threaded through another first screw block, one side of one of fixed blocks is installed with first reciprocating motor, the output shaft of the first reciprocating motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of first screw rod, the outer wall of two first screw blocks is fixedly installed with convex plate, the inner wall of the convex plate is equipped with placing hole, the upper side of the workbench on the side of multiple placing grooves is equipped with movable hole, the inner wall of the workbench in movable hole is slidably connected with movable plate, the upper end of the movable plate is rotatably installed with multiple guide wheels.
[0006] Through the above technical scheme, the staff places the flat steel into the placing hole in the convex plate, then the first reciprocating motor drives the first screw rod to rotate, then the first screw rod drives the first threaded block and the convex plate to move under the cooperation of the first guide rod, the distance between the convex plate and the workbench is smaller than the height of the flat steel, then the flat steel on the workbench moves to the placing groove position and is lowered to the state of not contacting the convex plate, then the flat steel in the convex plate continues to be lowered and fills the placing groove, and the guide wheel can guide the conveying cross rod of the external conveying mechanism to the upper side of the flat steel, and the guide wheel can press the cross rod, facilitating the welding of the steel grating, reducing the workload of the staff, and enhancing the welding efficiency of the steel grating.
[0007] Optionally, a plurality of groups of pulleys are rotatably installed at the lower end of the movable plate, a plurality of groups of belts are drivingly installed on the outer walls of the plurality of groups of pulleys, and the rotating shafts of the plurality of groups of pulleys are fixedly connected with the rotating shafts of the corresponding guide wheels.
[0008] Through the above technical scheme, the movable plate can rotatably support the plurality of groups of pulleys, and the pulleys and the belts cooperate to facilitate the linkage rotation of the plurality of guide wheels.
[0009] Optionally, a support is fixedly installed at the lower end of the movable plate, a drive motor is installed on the inner wall of the support, and the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of one of the pulleys.
[0010] Through the above technical scheme, the movable plate can fix the support, the support can fix the drive motor, and the drive motor can drive the pulley to rotate.
[0011] Optionally, a fixed plate is fixedly installed at the lower end of the workbench on one side of the movable hole, two electric push rods are fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plate, and the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods are fixedly installed with the movable plate.
[0012] Through the above technical scheme, the workbench can fix the fixed plate, the fixed plate can fix the electric push rods, and the electric push rods can drive the movable plate to telescope, thereby facilitating the removal of the welded steel grating.
[0013] Optionally, two fixed shells are fixedly installed on the two sides of the workbench, a second screw rod is rotatably installed on the inner wall of one of the fixed shells, and a second guide rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the other fixed shell.
[0014] Through the above technical scheme, the workbench can fix the work shell, one of the fixed shells can rotatably support the second screw rod, and the other fixed shell can fix the second guide rod.
[0015] Optionally, an outer wall of one of the fixed shells is provided with a second reciprocating motor, an output shaft of the second reciprocating motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of a second screw rod, two inner walls of the fixed shells are slidably provided with second threaded blocks, the second screw rod is threaded through one of the second threaded blocks, and the second guide rod is slidably threaded through the other second threaded block.
[0016] By adopting the above technical scheme, the second reciprocating motor can drive the second screw rod to rotate, the second screw rod can drive one of the second threaded blocks to move, and the second guide rod can guide the other second threaded block.
[0017] Optionally, upper ends of the two second threaded blocks are fixedly provided with U-shaped frames, two hydraulic rods are arranged in inner walls of the U-shaped frames, and the same hot pressure welding main body is fixedly arranged at telescopic ends of the two hydraulic rods.
[0018] By adopting the above technical scheme, the two second threaded blocks can drive the U-shaped frames to move, the U-shaped frames can fix the hydraulic rods, and the hydraulic rods can drive the hot pressure welding main body to vertically move, thereby achieving the hot pressure welding effect.
[0019] Optionally, one side of the workbench is fixedly provided with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the first reciprocating motor, the second reciprocating motor, the driving motor, the electric push rod, the hydraulic rod and the hot pressure welding main body.
[0020] By adopting the above technical scheme, the controller can facilitate the staff to operate the first reciprocating motor, the second reciprocating motor, the driving motor, the electric push rod, the hydraulic rod and the hot pressure welding main body.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] According to the technical scheme, the staff places the flat steel into the placement hole in the convex plate, then the first reciprocating motor drives the first screw rod to rotate, then the first screw rod drives the first threaded block and the convex plate to move under the cooperation of the first guide rod, the distance between the convex plate and the workbench is smaller than the height of the flat steel, then the flat steel on the workbench is lowered to the state of not contacting the convex plate when moving to the placement groove position, then the flat steel in the convex plate continues to be lowered to fill the placement groove, the guide wheel can guide the cross rod to the upper side of the flat steel, and the guide wheel can press the cross rod, thereby facilitating the steel grating to be welded, reducing the workload of the staff, and enhancing the welding efficiency of the steel grating. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] Other features, objects, and advantages of the present application will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
[0024] Figure 1 It is a top view schematic diagram of the welding device for steel grating plate machining of the present application;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a top view schematic diagram of the welding device for steel grating plate machining of the present application;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a rear view schematic diagram of the welding device for steel grating plate machining of the present application;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a rear view schematic diagram of the welding device for steel grating plate machining of the present application; Figure 3 It is an enlarged view of A in the figure.
[0028] In the figure: 1, workbench; 2, fixed block; 3, first screw rod; 4, first guide rod; 5, first threaded block; 6, convex plate; 7, placing hole; 8, placing groove; 9, movable hole; 10, movable plate; 11, guide wheel; 12, controller; 13, first reciprocating motor; 14, pulley; 15, driving motor; 16, support; 17, electric push rod; 18, fixed plate; 19, fixed shell; 20, second screw rod; 21, second threaded block; 22, U-shaped frame; 23, hydraulic rod; 24, hot pressure welding main body; 25, second guide rod; 26, second reciprocating motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The present application provides a technical scheme: a welding device for steel grating plate machining, which comprises a workbench 1, a plurality of placing grooves 8 are formed in the upper side of the workbench 1, a group of fixed blocks 2 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two sides of the workbench 1, a first screw rod 3 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of one of the fixed blocks 2, a first guide rod 4 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the other fixed block 2, two first threaded blocks 5 are slidably connected to the upper end of the workbench 1, the first screw rod 3 is threadedly penetrated through one of the first threaded blocks 5, and the first guide rod 4 is slidably penetrated through the other first threaded block 5; a first reciprocating motor 13 is installed on one side of one of the fixed blocks 2, the output shaft of the first reciprocating motor 13 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the first screw rod 3, a convex plate 6 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the two first threaded blocks 5, a placing hole 7 is formed in the inner wall of the convex plate 6, a movable hole 9 is formed in the upper side of the workbench 1 on one side of the plurality of placing grooves 8, a movable plate 10 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the workbench 1 inside the movable hole 9, and a plurality of guide wheels 11 are rotatably installed on the upper end of the movable plate 10;
[0030] Two sides of the workbench 1 are respectively fixedly provided with fixed shells 19, the inner wall of one of the fixed shells 19 is rotatably provided with a second lead screw 20, the inner wall of the other fixed shell 19 is fixedly provided with a second guide rod 25, the outer wall of one of the fixed shells 19 is provided with a second reciprocating motor 26, the output shaft of the second reciprocating motor 26 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the second lead screw 20, the inner walls of the two fixed shells 19 are slidably provided with second threaded blocks 21, the second lead screw 20 is threadedly provided through one of the second threaded blocks 21, the second guide rod 25 is slidably provided through the other second threaded block 21, the upper ends of the two second threaded blocks 21 are fixedly provided with a U-shaped frame 22, the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 22 is provided with two hydraulic rods 23, and the telescopic ends of the two hydraulic rods 23 are fixedly provided with a same hot pressure welding main body 24.
[0031] In the technical scheme of the utility model, the staff places the flat steel into the placing hole 7 in the convex plate 6, then the first reciprocating motor 13 drives the first lead screw 3 to rotate, then the first lead screw 3 drives the first threaded block 5 and the convex plate 6 to move under the cooperation of the first guide rod 4, the distance between the convex plate 6 and the workbench 1 is less than the height of the flat steel, then the flat steel on the workbench 1 is moved to the placing groove 8 position and is lowered to the state of not contacting the convex plate 6, then the flat steel in the convex plate 6 continues to be lowered and fills the placing groove 8, the guide wheel 11 can conveniently guide the conveying cross bar of the external equipment conveying mechanism to the upper side of the flat steel, the guide wheel 11 can press the cross bar, the steel grating is conveniently welded, the workload of the staff is reduced, and the steel grating welding efficiency is enhanced.
[0032] In addition, the workbench 1 can fix the work shell, one of the fixed shells 19 can rotatably support the second lead screw 20, the other fixed shell 19 can fix the second guide rod 25, the second reciprocating motor 26 can drive the second lead screw 20 to rotate, the second lead screw 20 can drive one of the second threaded blocks 21 to move, the second guide rod 25 can guide the other second threaded block 21, the movement of the two second threaded blocks 21 can drive the U-shaped frame 22 to move, the U-shaped frame 22 can fix the hydraulic rod 23, and the hydraulic rod 23 can vertically move the hot pressure welding main body 24, so as to realize the hot pressure welding.
[0033] In the technical scheme of the utility model, as shown in the figure, Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the lower end of the movable plate 10 is rotatably installed with a plurality of pulleys 14, the outer walls of the plurality of pulleys 14 are respectively drivingly installed with a plurality of belts, and the rotating shafts of the plurality of pulleys 14 are fixedly connected with the rotating shafts of the corresponding guide wheels 11. The movable plate 10 can rotatably support the plurality of pulleys 14. The pulleys 14 and the belts cooperate to facilitate the linkage rotation of the plurality of guide wheels 11. The lower end of the movable plate 10 is fixedly installed with a support 16, the inner wall of the support 16 is installed with a driving motor 15, the output shaft of the driving motor 15 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of one of the pulleys 14. The movable plate 10 can fixedly support the support 16, and the support 16 can fixedly support the driving motor 15. The driving motor 15 can drive the pulley 14 to rotate. The lower end of the workbench 1 on one side of the movable hole 9 is fixedly installed with a fixed plate 18, one side of the fixed plate 18 is fixedly installed with two electric push rods 17, and the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods 17 are fixedly installed with the movable plate 10. The workbench 1 can fixedly support the fixed plate 18, and the fixed plate 18 can fixedly support the electric push rod 17. The electric push rod 17 can drive the movable plate 10 to extend and retract, thereby facilitating the removal of the steel grating welded.
[0034] In the technical scheme of the utility model, as shown, Figures 1-3 As shown, the workbench 1 is fixedly installed with a controller 12, and the controller 12 is electrically connected with the first reciprocating motor 13, the second reciprocating motor 26, the driving motor 15, the electric push rod 17, the hydraulic rod 23 and the hot pressure welding body 24. The controller 12 can facilitate the operation of the first reciprocating motor 13, the second reciprocating motor 26, the driving motor 15, the electric push rod 17, the hydraulic rod 23 and the hot pressure welding body 24.
[0035] In use, first, the staff can ensure that all parts of the welding device are in normal state, including the workbench 1, the fixed block 2, the first screw rod 3, the first guide rod 4, the first threaded block 5, the convex plate 6, the movable plate 10, the guide wheel 11, etc. Check whether the external equipment power supply and the controller 12 are connected normally, and ensure that all motors, hydraulic rods 23 and hot pressure welding bodies 24 can work normally.
[0036] The worker puts the flat steel into the placing hole 7 inside the convex plate 6 which is connected to the workbench 1 through the first threaded block 5 to ensure the stability of the flat steel during movement. The first reciprocating motor 13 is started to drive the first lead screw 3 to rotate. Since the first lead screw 3 is threaded through a first threaded block 5, and the other first threaded block 5 is supported by the first guide rod 4, the two first threaded blocks 5 and the convex plate 6 on them will move synchronously. With the movement of the convex plate 6, the flat steel is guided to the placing groove 8 position on the workbench 1. Since the distance between the convex plate 6 and the workbench 1 is less than the height of the flat steel, when the flat steel reaches above the placing groove 8, it will drop due to gravity to a state of not contacting the convex plate 6. The convex plate 6 continues to move to accurately place the flat steel inside it in the placing groove 8, filling the entire slot.
[0037] The external conveying equipment such as the conveying belt conveys the cross bar into the guide groove in each set of guide wheels 11, and then above the flat steel. The guide wheels 11 on the movable plate 10 play a guiding and pressing role to ensure that the cross bar can be accurately placed on the flat steel.
[0038] If necessary, the driving motor 15 can be started to drive the plurality of guide wheels 11 to rotate through the pulley 14 and the belt transmission, facilitating the tail end of the cross bar to continue to be conveyed to the working position under the cooperation of each set of guide wheels 11.
[0039] The second reciprocating motor 26 is started to drive the second lead screw 20 to rotate, and in turn drive the U-shaped frame 22 and the hydraulic rod 23 and the hot pressure welding body 24 on it to move along the workbench 1 to the welding position. The extension length of the hydraulic rod 23 is adjusted as needed to make the hot pressure welding body 24 tightly contact with the contact surface of the flat steel and the cross bar. The hot pressure welding body 24 is started for welding operation. The controller 12 can set parameters such as welding temperature, time and pressure. The hot pressure welding body 24 is usually equipped with heating elements such as resistance wire, electric heating tube or electromagnetic induction heater inside for providing the heat required for welding. These heating devices can quickly heat to the set temperature and maintain stable heating state to ensure sufficient melting and bonding of the welded joint.
[0040] After welding is completed, the electric push rod 17 is started to drive the movable plate 10 to move sideways, thereby facilitating the worker to take out the welded steel grating from the workbench 1. After the steel grating is taken out, the above steps are repeated for the next batch of processing.
[0041] Through the above working process, the welding device can efficiently complete the processing task of the steel grating, reduce the workload of the worker and improve the production efficiency.
Claims
1. A welding device for processing steel grating, characterized in that: The workbench (1) includes a worktable (1) with multiple sets of placement slots (8) on its upper side. A set of fixing blocks (2) are fixedly connected to the upper ends of both sides of the workbench (1). A first lead screw (3) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of one set of fixing blocks (2), and a first guide rod (4) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the other set of fixing blocks (2). Two first threaded blocks (5) are slidably connected to the upper end of the workbench (1). The first lead screw (3) threadedly passes through one of the first threaded blocks (5), and the first guide rod (4) slidably passes through the other first threaded block (5). A first reciprocating motor (13) is installed on one side of the fixed block (2). The output shaft of the first reciprocating motor (13) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the first lead screw (3). A convex plate (6) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the two first threaded blocks (5). A placement hole (7) is opened in the inner wall of the convex plate (6). A movable hole (9) is opened on the upper side of the workbench (1) located on one side of the multiple placement slots (8). A movable plate (10) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the workbench (1) located inside the movable hole (9). Multiple guide wheels (11) are rotatably installed on the upper end of the movable plate (10).
2. The welding device for processing steel gratings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the movable plate (10) is rotatably mounted with multiple sets of pulleys (14), and the outer walls of the multiple sets of pulleys (14) are respectively driven by multiple sets of belts, and the rotating shafts of the multiple sets of pulleys (14) are fixedly connected to the rotating shafts of the corresponding guide wheels (11).
3. The welding device for processing steel gratings according to claim 2, characterized in that, A bracket (16) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the movable plate (10), and a drive motor (15) is installed on the inner wall of the bracket (16). The output shaft of the drive motor (15) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of one of the pulleys (14).
4. The welding device for processing steel gratings according to claim 3, characterized in that, A fixed plate (18) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the workbench (1) located on one side of the movable hole (9). Two electric push rods (17) are fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plate (18), and the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods (17) are fixedly installed with the movable plate (10).
5. The welding device for processing steel gratings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The workbench (1) is fixedly installed on both sides of the workbench (1). A second lead screw (20) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of one of the fixed shells (19), and a second guide rod (25) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the other fixed shell (19).
6. The welding device for processing steel gratings according to claim 5, characterized in that, A second reciprocating motor (26) is installed on the outer wall of one of the fixed housings (19). The output shaft of the second reciprocating motor (26) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the second lead screw (20). A second threaded block (21) is slidably installed on the inner wall of both fixed housings (19). The second lead screw (20) is threaded through one of the second threaded blocks (21), and the second guide rod (25) is slidably passed through the other second threaded block (21).
7. The welding device for processing steel gratings according to claim 6, characterized in that, A U-shaped frame (22) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the two second threaded blocks (21). Two hydraulic rods (23) are installed in the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (22). The telescopic ends of the two hydraulic rods (23) are fixedly installed with the same hot-pressed welded body (24).
8. The welding device for processing steel gratings according to claim 7, characterized in that, A controller (12) is fixedly installed on one side of the workbench (1). The controller (12) is electrically connected to the first reciprocating motor (13), the second reciprocating motor (26), the drive motor (15), the electric push rod (17), the hydraulic rod (23), and the hot-press welding body (24).