Garbage feeding hopper and garbage treatment equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a garbage feed hopper and garbage disposal equipment, the garbage feed hopper comprises a shell and a partition plate, the partition plate is arranged in the shell, the partition plate and an end plate are arranged at an angle, and the other end of the partition plate is used for being fixedly connected with a machine body of the garbage disposal device. The partition plates and the end plates jointly form a tool space used for storing tools. Garbage passes through the conveying device, is buffered by the garbage feeding hopper and then enters the garbage treatment device, so that the situation that a large amount of garbage is accumulated due to the fact that the garbage directly enters the garbage treatment device is avoided, and the probability of the bridging phenomenon of the garbage is reduced; maintenance personnel directly take corresponding tools from the tool space for cleaning operation, so that a tool box does not need to be carried, and the labor intensity in the cleaning operation process of the bridge is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to garbage treatment technical field especially relates to a garbage feeding hopper and garbage treatment equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the garbage treatment field, the kitchen garbage accounts for a high proportion in the domestic garbage, and the kitchen garbage is prone to corruption and produces a foul smell due to its characteristics of high moisture, high salt content and high grease, which brings adverse effects on people's daily life. Therefore, the kitchen garbage needs to be collected and treated on a large scale. During the process of the kitchen garbage entering the garbage treatment equipment, the kitchen garbage is prone to arching due to its insufficient fluidity, which causes the garbage treatment work to be forced to slow down or be interrupted. After the arching phenomenon occurs, maintenance personnel need to use tools to clean up to break the arching, which increases the labor intensity of the maintenance personnel. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims at providing a garbage feeding hopper and garbage treatment equipment to reduce the probability of the arching phenomenon and reduce the labor intensity of the maintenance personnel during the cleaning operation of the arching.

[0004] The utility model provides a garbage feeding hopper, which comprises a shell and a partition plate, the shell is enclosed by a top plate, two end plates and two side plates, one end of the shell is provided with a feeding port, the feeding port is used for being communicated with the outlet of a conveying device, the bottom of the shell is provided with a discharging port, the discharging port is used for being communicated with the inlet of a garbage treatment device, the partition plate is arranged in the shell, the partition plate is arranged at an angle with the end plate, the other end of the partition plate is used for being fixedly connected with the body of the garbage treatment device, and the partition plate and the end plate jointly form a tool space for storing tools.

[0005] As the preferred technical scheme of the garbage feeding hopper, the partition plate and the tool bin cover plate are both provided with two, the two partition plates are fixedly connected with the two end plates respectively, and the two tool bin cover plates are respectively installed on the two end plates.

[0006] As the preferred technical scheme of the garbage feeding hopper, the side plate comprises an upper side plate, a lower side plate and a guide plate, the distance between the two upper side plates is greater than the distance between the two lower side plates, the upper end of the guide plate is connected with the upper side plate, and the lower end of the guide plate is inclined toward the direction of the lower side plate and connected with the lower side plate.

[0007] As the preferred technical scheme of the garbage feeding hopper, the two upper side plates, the top plate and one of the end plates enclose the feeding port, and the two lower side plates and the two partition plates enclose the discharging port.

[0008] As the preferred technical scheme of the garbage feeding hopper, the shell is internally further provided with a material level measuring assembly, the material level measuring assembly comprises a material level meter body, a material level meter mounting seat and a material level meter protective cover, the material level meter body is mounted on the material level meter mounting seat, the material level meter body is used for measuring the material level in the shell, the material level meter mounting seat is mounted on the material level meter protective cover, and the material level meter protective cover is fixedly connected with the top plate.

[0009] As the preferred technical scheme of the garbage feeding hopper, the material level meter mounting seat is rotatably connected with the material level meter protective cover, a locking nut is threadedly connected on the material level meter mounting seat, and the locking nut is used for locking the material level meter mounting seat on the material level meter protective cover.

[0010] As the preferred technical scheme of the garbage feeding hopper, the top plate is provided with a deodorization opening, the deodorization opening is provided with a deodorization flange, and the deodorization flange is used for being connected with a deodorization device.

[0011] As the preferred technical scheme of the garbage feeding hopper, the shell is internally further provided with a feeding monitoring assembly, the feeding monitoring assembly comprises a camera body and a camera support, the camera body is used for monitoring the feeding state in the shell, the camera body is mounted on the camera support, and the camera support is fixedly connected with the top plate or the side plate.

[0012] As the preferred technical scheme of the garbage feeding hopper, the tool bin cover plate is mounted on the end plate, the end plate is provided with an opening, the opening is communicated with the tool space, the tool bin cover plate comprises a mounting seat and a hinged cover, the mounting seat is fixedly connected with the end plate, the hinged cover is hingedly connected with the mounting seat, and the hinged cover can block the opening.

[0013] The utility model provides a kind of garbage disposal equipment, including conveying device and garbage disposal device, still including the garbage feeding hopper of any one scheme above, the feeding port is communicated with the outlet of the conveying device, and the discharge port is communicated with the import of the garbage disposal device.

[0014] The utility model has the advantages that:

[0015] The utility model provides a kind of garbage feeding hopper, garbage is after conveying device, enters garbage disposal device again after buffering by garbage feeding hopper, avoid directly entering garbage disposal device to cause a large amount of garbage accumulation, reduce the probability that garbage occurs bridging phenomenon, by being provided with baffle in shell, and with end plate form tool space, and maintenance personnel directly take corresponding tool from tool space and clean up operation, so as not to carry tool box, to reduce labor intensity in the process of cleaning up bridging.

[0016] The utility model provides a garbage treatment equipment, through using the garbage feeding hopper of the utility model, the probability of bridge phenomenon emergence is reduced, and maintenance personnel need not carry tool box to carry out cleaning operation, and the labour intensity is lower. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is structure schematic diagram of garbage feeding hopper under first visual angle in the utility model embodiment;

[0018] Figure 2 It is structure schematic diagram of garbage feeding hopper under second visual angle in the utility model embodiment;

[0019] Figure 3 It is front view of garbage feeding hopper in the utility model embodiment;

[0020] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 Sectional view along A-A direction;

[0021] Figure 5 It is Figure 4 Local enlarged view of B portion;

[0022] Figure 6 It is side view of garbage feeding hopper in the utility model embodiment;

[0023] Figure 7 It is Figure 6 Sectional view along C-C direction;

[0024] Figure 8 It is top view of garbage feeding hopper in the utility model embodiment;

[0025] Figure 9 It is structure schematic diagram of material level measuring assembly under first visual angle in the utility model embodiment;

[0026] Figure 10 It is structure schematic diagram of material level measuring assembly under second visual angle in the utility model embodiment;

[0027] Figure 11 It is structure schematic diagram of tool bin cover plate in the utility model embodiment.

[0028] In the drawing:

[0029] 100, machine body;

[0030] 11, front end plate; 12, rear end plate; 13, upper side plate; 14, lower side plate; 15, guide plate; 16, top plate; 17, feed port flange; 18, discharge port flange; 2, partition plate; 21, folded edge; 3, tool compartment cover plate; 31, mounting seat; 32, hinged cover; 4, access door; 5, access cover plate; 51, lifting lug; 52, observation port cover; 6, deodorizing port flange; 71, camera body; 72, camera support; 81, level meter body; 82, level meter mounting seat; 821, locking nut; 83, level meter protective cover; 84, level meter mounting flange. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0032] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. Among them, the terms "first position" and "second position" are two different positions, and moreover, the "above", "above" and "above" of the first feature relative to the second feature include the vertical direction of the first feature above and obliquely above the second feature, or only indicate that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The "below", "below" and "below" of the first feature relative to the second feature include the vertical direction of the first feature below and obliquely below the second feature, or only indicate that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.

[0033] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0034] The embodiments of the present application are described below in detail, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar notations represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by reference to the drawings are exemplary only, and are used for explaining the present application, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0035] As Figures 1-11 shown, the utility model provides a garbage feeding hopper, including casing, baffle 2 and tool bin cover plate 3. Casing is enclosed by top plate 16, two end plates and two side plates, and one end of casing is equipped with feeding port, and feeding port is used for communicating with the outlet of conveying device, and the bottom of casing is equipped with discharge port, and discharge port is used for communicating with the inlet of garbage disposal device. By setting garbage feeding hopper at conveying device and garbage disposal device, after garbage passes through conveying device, garbage enters garbage disposal device after buffering through garbage feeding hopper, avoid directly entering garbage disposal device to cause a large number of garbage accumulation, reduce the probability of garbage bridging phenomenon. The feeding port of casing is located above one end of casing, thereby increasing the movement distance and drop of feeding port to discharge port, further increasing the flowability of garbage, reducing the probability of bridging phenomenon. Baffle 2 is arranged inside casing, and baffle 2 is arranged at an angle with end plate, and the other end of baffle 2 is used for fixed connection with the body 100 of garbage disposal device, and baffle 2 and end plate jointly form tool space for storing tools. Tool bin cover plate 3 is installed on end plate, and end plate is equipped with opening, and opening communicates with tool space, and tool bin cover plate 3 is used for plugging opening. By separating the internal area of casing through baffle 2, a part is used for storing tools, and maintenance personnel can open tool bin cover plate 3 during maintenance or cleaning operation, and directly take the required tools from tool space, without carrying tool box for operation, reducing the labor intensity of operation.

[0036] Further, since the volume of casing is large, in order to reduce the frequent walking of maintenance personnel during tool taking operation, the baffle 2 and tool bin cover plate 3 in the embodiment are both provided as two, and the two baffles 2 are respectively fixedly connected with the two end plates, and the two tool bin cover plates 3 are respectively installed on the two end plates. Thus, two tool spaces are formed at both ends of the casing for storing tools, and the maintenance personnel can take and return the tools nearby, reducing the walking operation.

[0037] Specifically, as Figures 1-2As shown, the side plates include upper side plates 13, lower side plates 14 and guide plates 15, the distance between two upper side plates 13 is greater than the distance between two lower side plates 14, the upper end of the guide plate 15 is connected with the upper side plate 13, and the lower end of the guide plate 15 is inclined towards the direction of the lower side plate 14 and connected with the lower side plate 14. In this way, on the one hand, the size of the inlet and outlet can meet the requirements, and on the other hand, the volume can be reduced. At the same time, the arrangement of the guide plate 15 is also conducive to increasing the flow performance of the garbage. Two upper side plates 13, a top plate 16 and one of the end plates form an inlet; two lower side plates 14 and two partitions 2 form an outlet. The two end plates of the shell are respectively a front end plate 11 and a rear end plate 12, and the inlet of the shell is arranged at the front end plate 11, that is, the upper edge of the front end plate 11, the edge of one end of the top plate 16 and the edge of one end of the two side plates form the inlet together, and a flange structure is arranged, and a flange 17 of the inlet is arranged on the flange structure and connected with the flange of the conveying equipment. In addition, a sealing element can also be arranged between the two to prevent the odor of the garbage from leaking out. The outlet is arranged at the bottom of the shell, that is, the lower edges of the two partitions 2 and the lower edges of the two side plates form the outlet together, and a flange structure is arranged at the lower edges of the two side plates, and a connecting structure is arranged on the flange structure for connecting with the flange of the garbage disposal device. Please refer to Figures 4-5 As shown, the folded edges 21 of the two partitions 2 are respectively folded towards the corresponding front end plate 11 and rear end plate 12, so that the folded edges 21 of the two partitions 2 and the connecting structure arranged at the lower edges of the two side plates form an outlet flange 18 connected with the flange of the garbage disposal device. The angle between the two partitions 2 and the corresponding front end plate 11 and rear end plate 12 is shown as α in Figure 4 In this embodiment, the angle α between the partition 2 and the front end plate 11 or the rear end plate 12 is in the range of 25°≤α≤40°, for example, it can be 20°, 21°, 22°, 23°, 24°, 25°, 26°, 27°, 28°, 29°, 30°, 31°, 32°, 33°, 34°, 35°, 36°, 37°, 38°, 39° or 40°. In this embodiment, the angle between the partition 2 and the front end plate 11 or the rear end plate 12 is preferably 29 degrees, which can ensure the flowability of the garbage and the tool space can store enough tools.

[0038] Alternatively, the connection between the tool compartment cover plate 3 and the end plate can be through a flange connection, and the connecting bolts are removed during use, the tool compartment cover plate 3 is removed, and the tools in the tool space are taken out from the opening of the end plate. Or refer to Figure 11As shown, the tool bin cover plate 3 comprises a mounting seat 31 fixedly connected with the end plate and a hinged cover 32 hingedly connected at one end with the mounting seat 31 and clamped or locked at the other end on the mounting seat 31, the hinged cover 32 being capable of plugging the opening. In use, the hinged cover 32 is uncamped or unlocked, and the tool bin cover plate 3 does not need to be disassembled when tools are taken out or put in, nor does it need to carry tools to disassemble fasteners, and the operation of taking out or putting in tools is more convenient.

[0039] Optionally, as Figures 1-4 and referring to Figures 8-10 As shown, the shell interior is further provided with a material level measuring assembly for measuring the material level of the garbage in the shell. The material level measuring assembly comprises a material level meter body 81, a material level meter mounting seat 82 and a material level meter protective cover 83. The material level meter body 81 is mounted on the material level meter mounting seat 82, the material level meter body 81 is used for measuring the material level in the shell, and the material level meter body 81 can be selected from the radar type material level meter or the ultrasonic type material level meter in the prior art. The material level meter mounting seat 82 is mounted on the material level meter protective cover 83, and the material level meter protective cover 83 is fixedly connected with the top plate 16. By setting the material level measuring assembly to measure the material level in the shell, the speed of feeding is adjusted according to the height of the material level in the shell, so as to avoid blockage caused by too fast feeding speed, and at the same time, the garbage treatment equipment can be operated at low power when the feeding speed is slow, thereby reducing energy consumption. The material level meter protective cover 83 is used to avoid the garbage adhering or impacting on the material level meter body 81 to cause damage to the material level meter body 81 or distortion of the material level measurement result, and the upper end of the material level meter protective cover 83 is connected with a material level meter mounting flange 84, which is connected with the corresponding flange on the top plate 16.

[0040] Further, the material level meter mounting seat 82 and the material level meter protective cover 83 are rotatably connected, so as to facilitate the material level meter body 81 to measure the material level at any position in the shell, and meet the measurement requirements in different modes. The material level meter mounting seat 82 is threadedly connected with a locking nut 821, and the locking nut 821 is used to lock the material level meter mounting seat 82 on the material level meter protective cover 83. When adjusting the position of the material level meter mounting seat 82, the locking nuts 821 at both ends of the material level meter mounting seat 82 are loosened, the angle of the material level meter mounting seat 82 is adjusted, and then the locking nuts 821 are tightened, so as to change the measurement position of the material level meter body 81.

[0041] Optionally, the top plate 16 is further provided with an access cover plate 5, the access cover plate 5 is provided with two lifting lugs 51, and the access cover plate 5 is fixedly connected with the top plate 16 through bolts. When maintenance is carried out, the access cover plate 5 can be hoisted through the lifting lugs 51, and the inside can be maintained or cleaned by the maintenance personnel. The installation position of the material level measuring assembly is located at the edge position of the access cover plate 5, so that the measurement angle of the material level measuring assembly can be adjusted conveniently. In addition, the access cover plate 5 is further hingedly connected with an observation port cover 52, and the inside of the shell can be viewed more quickly under the premise that the access cover plate is not disassembled.

[0042] The top plate 16 is further provided with a deodorization opening, and a deodorization flange is arranged at the deodorization opening and used for being connected with a deodorization device. Through the deodorization opening, odor gas enters the deodorization device for treatment and is then guided to the outside, so that the emission of odor gas is reduced.

[0043] Further, as shown in the drawings, Figure 3 The inside of the shell is further provided with a feeding monitoring assembly, the feeding monitoring assembly comprises a camera body 71 and a camera support 72, the camera body 71 is used for monitoring the feeding state in the shell, the camera body 71 is installed on the camera support 72, and the camera support 72 is fixedly connected with the top plate 16 or the side plate. Through the feeding monitoring assembly, the feeding speed and the running power of the garbage treatment equipment can be comprehensively adjusted according to the feeding state and the material level height, so that the probability of the bridging phenomenon is further reduced.

[0044] In the embodiment, the camera support 72 is fixedly connected with the side plate and is arranged close to the top plate 16, so as to reduce the adhesion or pollution of garbage to the camera body 71. The camera body 71 can be selected from the camera with a self-cleaning function in the prior art, and a maintenance door 4 is arranged on the side plate where the camera support 72 is installed, the maintenance door 4 is hingedly connected with the side plate and is located near the installation position of the camera installation support, so that the camera can be cleaned and maintained after the maintenance door 4 is opened, and the convenience of daily maintenance is improved.

[0045] The utility model provides a kind of garbage treatment equipment, including conveying device, garbage treatment device and the garbage feeding hopper in the embodiment of the present application.The feeding port is communicated with the outlet of conveying device, and the discharge port is communicated with the inlet of garbage treatment device.By using the garbage feeding hopper in the embodiment of the present application, the probability of the bridging phenomenon is reduced, and the maintenance personnel do not need to carry tool box for cleaning operation, and the labor intensity is lower.

[0046] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present application are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present application, and are not intended to limit the implementation modes of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or variations can be made on the basis of the above description. Here, it is not necessary and also impossible to exhaust all the implementation modes. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application claims.

Claims

1. Waste feed hopper, characterized in that The utility model relates to a garbage processing device, including: A shell is enclosed by a top plate (16), two end plates and two side plates, one end of the shell is provided with a feeding port for communicating with the outlet of a conveying device, the bottom of the shell is provided with a discharge port for communicating with the inlet of a garbage processing device; A partition plate (2) is arranged inside the shell, one end of the partition plate (2) is arranged at an angle with one of the end plates, the other end of the partition plate (2) is fixedly connected with the body (100) of the garbage processing device, and the partition plate (2) and one of the end plates jointly form a tool space for storing tools.

2. The refuse chute inlet hopper of claim 1, wherein, The partition plate (2) is provided in two, and the two partition plates (2) are fixedly connected with the two end plates respectively.

3. The refuse feed hopper of claim 2 wherein, The side plate includes an upper side plate (13), a lower side plate (14) and a guide plate (15), the distance between the two upper side plates (13) is greater than the distance between the two lower side plates (14), the upper end of the guide plate (15) is connected with the upper side plate (13), and the lower end of the guide plate (15) is inclined towards the direction of the lower side plate (14) and connected with the lower side plate (14).

4. The refuse chute inlet hopper of claim 3, wherein, The two upper side plates (13), the top plate (16) and one of the end plates enclose the feeding port; and the two lower side plates (14) and the two partition plates (2) enclose the discharge port.

5. The refuse chute inlet hopper of claim 1, wherein, The shell is further provided with a material level measuring assembly, the material level measuring assembly includes a material level meter body (81), a material level meter mounting seat (82) and a material level meter protective cover (83), the material level meter body (81) is installed on the material level meter mounting seat (82), the material level meter body (81) is used for measuring the material level in the shell, the material level meter mounting seat (82) is installed on the material level meter protective cover (83), and the material level meter protective cover (83) is fixedly connected with the top plate (16).

6. The refuse chute inlet hopper of claim 5, wherein, The material level meter mounting seat (82) and the material level meter protective cover (83) are rotatably connected, a locking nut (821) is threadedly connected on the material level meter mounting seat (82), and the locking nut (821) is used for locking the material level meter mounting seat (82) on the material level meter protective cover (83).

7. The refuse chute inlet hopper of claim 1, wherein, The top plate (16) is provided with a deodorization port, the deodorization port is provided with a deodorization flange, and the deodorization flange is used for being connected with a deodorization device.

8. The refuse chute inlet hopper of claim 1, wherein, The shell is further provided with a feeding monitoring assembly, the feeding monitoring assembly includes a camera body (71) and a camera support (72), the camera body (71) is used for monitoring the feeding state in the shell, the camera body (71) is installed on the camera support (72), and the camera support (72) is fixedly connected with the top plate (16) or the side plate.

9. The refuse chute inlet according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that The tool storage cover plate (3) is installed on the end plate, the end plate is provided with an opening, the opening communicates with the tool space, the tool storage cover plate (3) comprises a mounting seat (31) and a hinged cover (32), the mounting seat (31) is fixedly connected with the end plate, the hinged cover (32) is hingedly connected with the mounting seat (31), and the hinged cover (32) can block the opening.

10. Waste disposal apparatus comprising a conveying device and a waste disposal device, characterised in that, The garbage feeding hopper of any one of claims 1-9, wherein the feeding port communicates with an outlet of the conveying device, and the discharging port communicates with an inlet of the garbage treatment device.

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