Basement building diversion structure
By setting extension columns and drainage channels on both sides of the basement expansion joint, combined with drainage pipes, the problem of difficult drainage of basement seepage liquid was solved, achieving the effects of rapid drainage and structural sturdiness.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423229156.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-26
AI Technical Summary
Traditional methods for treating leaks at basement expansion joints are difficult to eradicate, leading to water accumulation and damage to the building structure. Furthermore, these methods are not sufficiently complex or robust.
Extended columns and diversion channels are installed on both sides of the expansion joint, and the leakage liquid is quickly drained and discharged through the drainage pipe. The structure is easy to construct and reliable.
It enables rapid drainage and discharge of leaking liquid at expansion joints, preventing water accumulation from damaging the building structure. The construction is simple and the structure is stable.
Smart Images
Figure CN223723791U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building engineering, and in particular to a basement structure flow guide structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] The basement deformation joint anti-seepage treatment generally uses waterproof coiled material on the water-facing surface of the upper plate, and fills asphalt hemp in the deformation joint between the beams for plugging. When the building has been used for a long time, the waterproof coiled material is prone to aging and cracking, or the construction quality is difficult to guarantee due to complex procedures, which easily causes perennial seepage at the deformation joint, and such seepage treatment is often difficult to cure. The traditional construction structure easily causes water to soak along the column wall (beam) surface, the water interception and drainage device is not installed firmly, and water is easily accumulated in the stainless steel tank and cannot be drained, and many other problems. If the liquid seeped from the deformation joint cannot be drained in time, water will be accumulated, and the building structure will be damaged.
[0003] Therefore, how to provide a basement structure flow guide structure which is convenient for water interception and drainage, is one of the technical problems to be solved in the field. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0004] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the present application aims to provide a basement structure flow guide structure. The basement structure flow guide structure can quickly drain the liquid seeped from the deformation joint, and is easy to construct and has a reliable structure.
[0005] The basement structure flow guide structure described in the present application is arranged below the soil layer, and comprises:
[0006] Two structures, two structures are respectively extended on both sides of the deformation joint to form two extension columns;
[0007] A flow guide groove body is arranged below the deformation joint and at least partially overlaps the deformation joint in the vertical direction, and is used for receiving the liquid seeped from the deformation joint;
[0008] A drainage pipe is connected to the inside of the flow guide groove body at one end and has a discharge port at the other end.
[0009] Preferably, the extension depths of the two extension columns are equal, so that the lower end surfaces of the two extension columns are flush.
[0010] Preferably, the two ends of the flow guide groove body are bolted to the outer sidewalls of the two extension columns, respectively.
[0011] Preferably, the extension depth of one of the extension columns is greater than the extension depth of the other extension column.
[0012] Preferably, one end of the flow guide groove body is bolted to the inner side wall of an extension column with a larger extension depth, and the other end is bolted to the outer side wall of another extension column.
[0013] Preferably, at least one of the flow guide groove bodies is formed with a downwardly recessed flow collection notch, and the drainage pipe is in communication with the flow collection notch.
[0014] Preferably, the flow guide groove body is V-shaped, the depth of the flow guide groove body gradually increases from both ends to the middle part, and the drainage pipe is in communication with the middle part of the flow guide groove body.
[0015] Preferably, the inner surface of the flow guide groove body is formed with a plurality of drainage grooves extending to the middle part of the flow guide groove body.
[0016] The basement structure flow guide structure described in the present application has the advantages that the present application sets two structures on both sides of the deformation joint, the structure has an extension column structure extending downward, so that the two extension columns are located on both sides of the deformation joint, a flow guide groove body is arranged below the deformation joint to receive and guide the liquid leaked at the deformation joint, and then the liquid is guided outwards through the drainage pipe, realizing rapid drainage and discharge of the liquid leaked at the deformation joint, avoiding accumulation of the liquid in the basement structure, and having the advantages of easy construction and reliable structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the basement structure flow guide structure described in Example 1;
[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic view of the cooperation structure of the extension column and the flow guide groove body of Example 1;
[0019] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the basement structure flow guide structure described in Example 2;
[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic view of the cooperation structure of the extension column and the flow guide groove body of Example 2.
[0021] Explanation of reference signs: 1 - soil layer, 2 - structure, 21 - extension column, 22 - deformation joint, 3 - flow guide groove body, 4 - drainage pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] As shown in Figures 1-4 , the basement structure flow guide structure described in the present application is arranged below the soil layer 1 of the basement structure. The basement structure flow guide structure comprises:
[0023] Two structures 2 are respectively located on both sides of the deformation joint 22, and the lower end faces of the two structures 2 are extended downward at the positions close to the deformation joint 22 to respectively form two vertical columns, that is, the two vertical columns are the extension columns 21, so as to form the structure that one extension column 21 is arranged on each side of the deformation joint 22.
[0024] The flow guide groove body 3 is arranged below the deformation joint 22 and at least partially overlaps the deformation joint 22 in the vertical direction, that is, at least part of the flow guide groove body 3 is located directly below the deformation joint 22, so that the liquid leaked at the deformation joint 22 can flow into the flow guide groove body 3. The flow guide groove body 3 is a long groove-shaped structure made of stainless steel material, which is high on both sides and low in the middle, so as to facilitate the flow of liquid to the middle and avoid the flow of liquid to the outside of the flow guide groove body 3.
[0025] The drainage pipe 4 is a straight pipe, one end of which is connected to the inside of the flow guide groove body 3, and the other end is a discharge port, so that the liquid leaked at the deformation joint 22 enters the flow guide groove body 3, and after being guided and collected by the flow guide groove body 3, it is discharged outward from the drainage pipe 4.
[0026] The structure of the extension column 21 has at least the following two implementation manners:
[0027] Example 1
[0028] As shown in detail in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , the extension depths of the two extension columns 21 are equal, so that the lower end faces of the two extension columns 21 are flush, the flow guide groove body 3 is a square groove body, which includes a bottom plate and two side plates. The bottom plate is a flat plate, and the two side plates are arranged on both sides of the bottom plate perpendicular to the bottom plate and are welded at the lower ends to the two ends of the bottom plate to form an integrated square groove body structure. The two side plates are respectively located on the outer sides of the two extension columns 21 and are bolted to the outer side walls of the extension columns 21, so that the flow guide groove body 3 is entirely covered outside the deformation joint 22 and can receive the liquid leaked from the deformation joint 22, and the structure that the connection position is located on the outer side of the extension column 21 can facilitate the installation of the flow guide groove body 3.
[0029] Example 2
[0030] As shown in detail in Figure 3 , Figure 4 , the extension depths of the two extension columns 21 are not equal, specifically, the extension depth of one of the extension columns 21 is greater than that of the other extension column 21. For example, the extension depth of the left extension column 21 is greater than that of the right extension column 21, or the extension depth of the right extension column 21 is greater than that of the left extension column 21. Figure 3The extension column 21 on the left side extends to the bottom of the basement structure, and the extension column 21 on the right side is located at the middle position of the structure, so that the extension depth of the left extension column 21 is greater than that of the right extension column 21. One end of the flow guide groove body 3 is bolted to the inner side wall of the extension column 21 with the greater extension depth, for example, the left extension column 21 described above, and the other end is bolted to the outer side wall of the other extension column 21, that is, the right extension column 21. In this way, the flow guide groove body 3 is installed below the deformation joint 22. The extension column 21 and the flow guide groove body 3 structure can make the overall width of the flow guide groove body 3 smaller, reduce the material of the flow guide groove body 3, and facilitate installation.
[0031] The extension column 21 and the flow guide groove body 3 of the two structures described above can both realize the function of receiving the leaked liquid at the deformation joint 22, and can be selected and arranged according to the actual construction situation.
[0032] Further, in the embodiment, at least one of the flow guide groove bodies 3 is formed with a downward recessed flow converging recess. For example, the middle position of the flow guide groove body 3 in the width direction is formed with a trapezoidal flow converging recess. The drainage pipe 4 is connected to the flow converging recess. The flow converging recess can make the liquid received by the flow guide groove body 3 converge to the middle part, so as to be concentrated and discharged outward through the drainage pipe 4.
[0033] In other optional embodiments, the flow guide groove body 3 is in a V shape (not shown in the figure). The depth of the flow guide groove body 3 gradually increases from both ends to the middle part, so that the liquid can converge to the middle part of the flow guide groove body 3. The drainage pipe 4 is connected to the middle part of the flow guide groove body 3, that is, the deepest part. Under the flow guiding action of the V-shaped flow guide groove body 3, the liquid converges to the middle part and then is discharged outward through the drainage pipe 4 connected to the middle part of the flow guide groove body 3. The V-shaped flow guide groove body 3 has the advantages of good flow converging effect and simple structure.
[0034] Further, in the embodiment, the inner surface of the flow guide groove body 3 is formed with a plurality of drainage grooves extending to the middle part of the flow guide groove body 3 (not shown in the figure). The drainage grooves are long strip-shaped grooves extending from both sides of the flow guide groove body 3 to the middle part. The drainage grooves can further improve the flow guiding effect to the middle part of the flow guide groove body 3, so that the liquid converges to the middle part of the flow guide groove body 3 more quickly, thereby improving the liquid discharge speed.
[0035] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "transverse, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" and the like indicate the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description. Without making the opposite statement, these orientation words do not indicate and imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so it cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of protection of the present application.
[0036] For those skilled in the art, other various corresponding changes and modifications can be made according to the technical solutions and concepts described above, and all these changes and modifications shall belong to the protection scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A basement structure flow guide structure provided below a soil layer (1), characterized by, The basement structure guide structure comprises: two structures (2), two structures (2) extend on both sides of the deformation joint (22) to form two extension columns (21); a guide groove body (3) arranged below the deformation joint (22) and at least partially coinciding with the deformation joint (22) in the vertical direction for receiving the liquid leaked from the deformation joint (22); a drainage pipe (4) having one end communicating with the inside of the guide groove body (3) and the other end being a discharge port.
2. The basement structure of claim 1, wherein The extension depths of the two extension columns (21) are equal, so that the lower end surfaces of the two extension columns (21) are flush.
3. The basement structure of claim 2, wherein The two ends of the guide groove body (3) are bolted to the outer side walls of the two extension columns (21), respectively.
4. The basement structure of claim 1, wherein The extension depth of one of the extension columns (21) is greater than that of the other extension column (21).
5. The basement structure of claim 4, wherein One end of the guide groove body (3) is bolted to the inner side wall of the extension column (21) with the greater extension depth, and the other end is bolted to the outer side wall of the other extension column (21).
6. The basement structure of claim 1, wherein At least one of the guide groove bodies (3) is formed with a downwardly recessed converging recess, and the drainage pipe (4) communicates with the converging recess.
7. The basement structure of claim 1, wherein The guide groove body (3) is V-shaped, the depth of the guide groove body (3) gradually increases from both ends to the middle part, and the drainage pipe (4) communicates with the middle part of the guide groove body (3).
8. The basement structure of claim 6 or 7, wherein The inner surface of the guide groove body (3) is formed with a plurality of drainage grooves extending to the middle part of the guide groove body (3).