Hazardous waste high-temperature incinerator facilitating deslagging

Abstract

The hazardous waste high-temperature incinerator comprises an incinerator body, an access door is arranged on the front face of the incinerator body, a waste gas exhaust pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the incinerator body, a feeding pipe and a fuel injection pipe are fixedly arranged on one side of the incinerator body, and a combustor is fixedly arranged on the other side of the incinerator body. A slag discharging hopper is arranged in the furnace body, a valve is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the slag discharging hopper, a material collecting box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the valve, and a knocking structure is arranged on one side of the furnace body. By arranging the motor, the rectangular plate, the sleeve, the extrusion rod, the guide plate and the first spring, the motor is started during deslagging, the motor extrudes the rectangular plate through the cam to enable the sleeve to drive the extrusion rod, the extrusion rod then drives the guide plate, the guide plate drives the rectangular block on one side to impact the deslagging hopper, and the protruding part of the cam frequently makes contact with and is separated from the rectangular plate; and the rectangular block can continuously impact the slag discharging hopper, so that the purpose of vibration slag discharging is achieved, and the blocking condition can be effectively eradicated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to dangerous waste treatment technical field especially, relates to a dangerous waste high temperature incinerator convenient to deslag. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the rapid development of industry, the generation of dangerous waste is increasing, at present, most of the dangerous waste is handled by incinerator, in the incineration process, incineration residue will be discharged, the existing equipment generally discharges the incineration residue through the deslagging pipe, because the number of waste residue produced by incineration is large, the waste residue attached to the surface of the deslagging pipe will block the discharge of other waste residue, therefore, a dangerous waste high temperature incinerator convenient to deslag is provided. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model discloses a dangerous waste high temperature incinerator convenient to deslag which solves the problems in the prior art.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a dangerous waste high temperature incinerator convenient to deslag, including the furnace body, the front of furnace body is equipped with the access door, the top of furnace body is fixedly equipped with the waste gas discharge pipe, one side of furnace body is fixedly equipped with the feed pipe and fuel injection pipe, the other side of furnace body is fixedly equipped with the burner, the furnace body is equipped with the deslagging hopper, the bottom of deslagging hopper is fixedly equipped with the valve, the bottom of valve is fixedly equipped with the material collecting box, one side of furnace body is equipped with the knock structure.

[0005] Further description of the above technical scheme:

[0006] The knock structure includes a positioning shaft fixedly connected with the furnace body, a horizontal plate fixedly connected with one side of the furnace body, and a sleeve movably connected with the inner wall of one side of the furnace body, a guide plate movably arranged on the positioning shaft, a rectangular block fixedly arranged on one side of the guide plate, a motor fixedly arranged on the top of the horizontal plate, a cam fixedly arranged on the output end of the motor, and an extrusion rod movably arranged in the sleeve.

[0007] Further description of the above technical scheme:

[0008] One side of the guide plate is provided with a spring one, and the end of the spring one away from the guide plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the furnace body.

[0009] Further description of the above technical scheme:

[0010] A circular hole is arranged on the guide plate, a bearing is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the circular hole, and the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly sleeved on the positioning shaft.

[0011] Further description of the above technical scheme:

[0012] One end of the sleeve is fixedly provided with a rectangular plate, the outside of the sleeve is sleeved with a spring two, one end of the spring two is attached to the rectangular plate, and the other end of the spring two is attached to the furnace body.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0014] One end of the sleeve is provided with an internal thread hole, one end of the extrusion rod is fixedly provided with a threaded rod, and the threaded rod is matched with the internal thread hole.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0016] The inner wall of one side of the furnace body is provided with a circular hole, the inner wall of the circular hole is provided with a sealing ring, and the inner wall of the sealing ring is movably connected with the sleeve.

[0017] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. Compared with the prior art, the dangerous waste high-temperature incinerator convenient for slagging is provided with a motor, a rectangular plate, a sleeve, an extrusion rod, a guide plate and a spring one, the motor is started when slagging, the motor extrudes the rectangular plate through a cam to drive the extrusion rod, the extrusion rod drives the guide plate, the guide plate drives the rectangular block on one side to impact the slagging bucket, the convex part of the cam frequently contacts and separates from the rectangular plate, the rectangular block can continuously impact the slagging bucket, vibration slagging is achieved, and the blocking condition can be effectively eliminated.

[0019] 2. Compared with the prior art, the dangerous waste high-temperature incinerator convenient for slagging is provided with a sleeve, an internal thread hole and a threaded rod, the extrusion rod can be adjusted in length, the compression degree of the spring one can be changed, the impact intensity of the rectangular block can be changed, and the practicality of the equipment is improved. DRAWINGS

[0020] Fig. 1 A three-dimensional structure schematic view of the dangerous waste high-temperature incinerator convenient for slagging is provided.

[0021] Fig. 2 A front view structure schematic view of the dangerous waste high-temperature incinerator convenient for slagging is provided.

[0022] Fig. 3 A three-dimensional schematic view of the knocking structure in the dangerous waste high-temperature incinerator convenient for slagging is provided.

[0023] Fig. 4 An exploded schematic view of the sleeve and the extrusion rod in the dangerous waste high-temperature incinerator convenient for slagging is provided.

[0024] Legend:

[0025] 1, furnace body; 2, access door; 3, exhaust pipe; 4, feed pipe; 5, fuel injection pipe; 6, burner; 7, slag discharge hopper; 8, valve; 9, collection box; 10, knocking structure; 101, positioning shaft; 102, cross plate; 103, sleeve; 104, guide plate; 105, rectangular block; 106, spring I; 107, motor; 108, cam; 109, rectangular plate; 1010, internal thread hole; 1011, threaded rod; 1012, extrusion rod; 1013, spring II. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0027] Referring to Figs. 1 to 4 The dangerous waste high-temperature incinerator provided by the present application is convenient for slagging, and comprises a furnace body 1, an access door 2 is arranged on the front face of the furnace body 1, an exhaust pipe 3 is fixedly arranged on the top of the furnace body 1, a feed pipe 4 and a fuel injection pipe 5 are fixedly arranged on one side of the furnace body 1, a burner 6 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the furnace body 1, a slag discharge hopper 7 is arranged in the furnace body 1, a valve 8 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the slag discharge hopper 7, and a collection box 9 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the valve 8.

[0028] In order to achieve the purpose of preventing the slag discharge from being blocked, the knock structure 10 is arranged on one side of the furnace body 1, the knock structure 10 comprises a positioning shaft 101 fixedly connected with the furnace body 1, a horizontal plate 102 fixedly connected with one side of the furnace body 1 and a sleeve 103 movably connected with the inner wall of one side of the furnace body 1, a circular hole is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the furnace body 1, a sealing ring is arranged on the inner wall of the circular hole, the inner wall of the sealing ring is movably connected with the sleeve 103, a guide plate 104 is movably arranged on the positioning shaft 101, a circular hole is arranged on the guide plate 104, a bearing is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the circular hole, the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly sleeved on the positioning shaft 101, a spring 106 is arranged on one side of the guide plate 104, one end of the spring 106 away from the guide plate 104 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the furnace body 1, a rectangular block 105 is fixedly arranged on one side of the guide plate 104, a motor 107 is fixedly arranged on the top of the horizontal plate 102, a cam 108 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the motor 107, a rectangular plate 109 is fixedly arranged on one end of the sleeve 103, a spring 1013 is sleeved on the outer portion of the sleeve 103, one end of the spring 1013 is attached to the rectangular plate 109, the other end of the spring 1013 is attached to the furnace body 1, the motor 107 extrudes the rectangular plate 109 through the cam 108 to drive the sleeve 103 to extrude the pressing rod 1012, the pressing rod 1012 drives the guide plate 104, the guide plate 104 drives the rectangular block 105 on one side to impact the slag discharge hopper 7, the protruding portion of the cam 108 frequently contacts and separates from the rectangular plate 109, so that the rectangular block 105 can continuously impact the slag discharge hopper 7, thereby achieving the purpose of vibrating the slag discharge, and the situation of blockage can be effectively prevented.

[0029] In order to achieve the purpose of adjusting the knocking force, the extruding rod 1012 is movably arranged in the sleeve 103, an internal thread hole 1010 is arranged on one end of the sleeve 103, a threaded rod 1011 is fixedly arranged on one end of the extruding rod 1012, the threaded rod 1011 is matched with the internal thread hole 1010, by rotating the extruding rod 1012, the extension length of the extruding rod 1012 can be adjusted, so that the compression degree of the spring 106 can be changed, and then the impact force of the rectangular block 105 can be changed, thereby improving the practical performance of the equipment.

[0030] Working principle: in use, first, a certain amount of fuel is injected into the furnace body 1 through the fuel injection pipe 5, the burner 6 is started, the fuel is ignited, then the hazardous waste material to be incinerated is introduced into the furnace body 1 from the feeding pipe 4 for high-temperature incineration, and the waste slag formed after incineration falls into the slag discharge hopper 7, when the waste slag needs to be discharged, the valve 8 and the motor 107 are opened, the waste slag in the slag discharge hopper 7 passes through the valve 8 and enters the material collecting box 9, the motor 107 drives the cam 108, the protruding part of the cam 108 extrudes the rectangular plate 109, the rectangular plate 109 drives the sleeve 103, the sleeve 103 drives the extrusion rod 1012 to extrude the guide plate 104, the guide plate 104 extrudes the spring one 106 on one side and drives the rectangular block 105 on the other side, when the protruding part of the cam 108 is separated from the rectangular plate 109, the spring two 1013 pushes the rectangular plate 109 to reset the sleeve 103, the spring one 106 can reset the guide plate 104, and the guide plate 104 drives the rectangular block 105 to impact the slag discharge hopper 7, the cam 108 frequently contacts and separates from the rectangular plate 109, so that the rectangular block 105 can continuously impact the slag discharge hopper 7, thereby achieving the purpose of vibrating and discharging slag, and effectively preventing the situation of blockage, by rotating the extrusion rod 1012, the extension length of the extrusion rod 1012 can be adjusted, so that the compression degree of the spring one 106 can be changed, and then the impact force of the rectangular block 105 can be changed.

[0031] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above only preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the foregoing detailed description of the present application, for those skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, within the spirit and principles of the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A hazardous waste high temperature incinerator with easy slagging, comprising a furnace body (1), characterized in that: The front of the furnace body (1) is provided with an inspection door (2), the top of the furnace body (1) is fixedly provided with a waste gas discharge pipe (3), one side of the furnace body (1) is fixedly provided with a feeding pipe (4) and a fuel injection pipe (5), the other side of the furnace body (1) is fixedly provided with a burner (6), the furnace body (1) is provided with a slag discharge hopper (7), the bottom of the slag discharge hopper (7) is fixedly provided with a valve (8), the bottom of the valve (8) is fixedly provided with a material collecting box (9), and one side of the furnace body (1) is provided with a knocking structure (10).

2. The hazardous waste high-temperature incinerator facilitating slagging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The knocking structure (10) comprises a positioning shaft (101) fixedly connected with the furnace body (1), a horizontal plate (102) fixedly connected with one side of the furnace body (1), and a sleeve (103) movably connected with the inner wall of one side of the furnace body (1), the positioning shaft (101) is movably provided with a guide plate (104), one side of the guide plate (104) is fixedly provided with a rectangular block (105), the top of the horizontal plate (102) is fixedly provided with a motor (107), the output end of the motor (107) is fixedly provided with a cam (108), and the sleeve (103) is movably provided with an extrusion rod (1012).

3. The hazardous waste high-temperature incinerator with easy slagging according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the guide plate (104) is provided with a spring (106), and the end of the spring (106) away from the guide plate (104) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the furnace body (1).

4. The hazardous waste high-temperature incinerator facilitating slagging according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide plate (104) is provided with a circular hole, the inner wall of the circular hole is fixedly provided with a bearing, and the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly sleeved on the positioning shaft (101).

5. The hazardous waste high temperature incinerator with easy slagging according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the sleeve (103) is fixedly provided with a rectangular plate (109), the outer portion of the sleeve (103) is sleeved with a spring (1013), one end of the spring (1013) is attached to the rectangular plate (109), and the other end of the spring (1013) is attached to the furnace body (1).

6. The hazardous waste high-temperature incinerator facilitating slagging according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the sleeve (103) is provided with an internal thread hole (1010), one end of the extrusion rod (1012) is fixedly provided with a threaded rod (1011), and the threaded rod (1011) is matched with the internal thread hole (1010).

7. The hazardous waste high-temperature incinerator with easy slagging according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the circular hole is provided with a sealing ring, and the inner wall of the sealing ring is movably connected with the sleeve (103).

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