Water and soil loss monitoring device for waste dump

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste dump water and soil loss monitoring device which comprises a vertical rod, an instrument box connected to the top end of the vertical rod and a top cover arranged at the top of the instrument box, a heat insulation cover is arranged on the outer side of the instrument box, and the heat insulation cover comprises a cover body, a circular groove, a strip-shaped groove, a connecting rod, a disc and a barrier strip. Four circular grooves are formed in the surface of the rear side of the cover body in a penetrating mode, the strip-shaped grooves are symmetrically formed in the upper sides and the lower sides of the circular grooves, and the rear surface of the instrument box is rotationally connected with a disc through a connecting rod; the outer surface of the instrument box is covered with the designed cover body, the heat insulation performance of the instrument box can be improved, it is guaranteed that elements in the instrument box can still work normally in hot weather, and the instrument box and the cover body can be fixedly connected through the designed structures such as a circular groove, a strip-shaped groove, a connecting rod, a disc and a blocking strip; and the cover body is very convenient to disassemble and assemble, so that convenience is provided for personnel.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the water and soil monitoring technical field, concretely relates to a water and soil loss monitoring device of dump. BACKGROUND

[0002] The dump is also called the waste rock field, which is a place where the mining waste is discharged. The dump is a kind of huge artificial loose cushion body, which has serious safety problems. Once the water and soil loss or landslide occurs in the dump, it will cause great damage to the surrounding, not only cause economic losses, but also threaten the safety of personnel. Therefore, the monitoring instrument is often installed in the dump to monitor the displacement of the soil layer. Once the abnormality occurs, the water and soil loss or landslide may occur.

[0003] The ground of the dump is mostly soil. When the stand of the bottom of the monitoring instrument is inserted into the ground, it is easy to fall due to the loosening of the soil. Moreover, the dump is mostly open outdoor environment, which is easy to encounter strong wind and heavy rain. The monitoring instrument is more difficult to keep stable. Therefore, a new type of monitoring device needs to be designed to solve the problem. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a water and soil loss monitoring device of dump to solve the problem of the instability of the insertion between the stand of the bottom of the existing monitoring instrument and the ground.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a water and soil loss monitoring device of dump, which comprises a stand. The bottom of the stand is conical. A reinforcing and limiting assembly is arranged in the interior of the stand. The reinforcing and limiting assembly comprises a lifting groove, a lifting block, a copper bar, a guide groove, a shifting plate, a side groove A, a threaded fastener and a side groove B. The lifting groove is arranged in the interior of the stand. The lifting block is slidingly installed in the interior of the lifting groove. The copper bar is symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the lifting block. The guide groove is symmetrically arranged in the lower wall of the lifting groove. The bottom end of the guide groove is curved outward and leads to the outside of the stand. The bottom end of the copper bar is conical structure and slidingly arranged in the interior of the guide groove. The shifting plate is fixed on one side of the lifting block and extends out of the side groove A arranged on one side of the lifting groove. The threaded fastener is threadedly connected on the other side of the lifting block and extends out of the side groove B arranged on the other side of the lifting groove.

[0006] Preferably, the top end of the stand is connected with an instrument box, a top cover is arranged at the top of the instrument box, a heat shield is arranged outside the instrument box, the heat shield comprises a cover body, circular grooves, strip grooves, connecting rods, a disc and a blocking strip, four circular grooves are arranged through the rear surface of the cover body, the strip grooves are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the circular grooves, the rear surface of the instrument box is rotationally connected with the disc through the connecting rods, the number and positions of the disc are aligned with the circular grooves, and the blocking strip is symmetrically fixed on the upper and lower surfaces of the disc.

[0007] Preferably, the heat shield further comprises a damping rotating shaft, and the end of the blocking strip is rotationally connected with the instrument box through the damping rotating shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the heat shield further comprises a rubber pad, and the rubber pad is arranged on the side surface of the blocking strip facing the damping rotating shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the cover body is in a U-shaped structure, and the inner side of the cover body is attached to the outer surface of the instrument box.

[0010] Preferably, the heat shield further comprises limiting strips, the limiting strips are symmetrically arranged on the inner side surface of the cover body, and the outer surface of the instrument box is provided with limiting grooves for slidingly inserting the limiting strips.

[0011] Preferably, the cover body comprises an asbestos plate, a glue layer, a metal mirror plate and a sandwich layer, the metal mirror plate is attached to the outer side surface of the asbestos plate through the glue layer, and the sandwich layer is arranged in the interior of the asbestos plate.

[0012] Preferably, the cover body further comprises clamping grooves and foam balls, the clamping grooves are arranged in the inner wall of the sandwich layer, and the foam balls are arranged in the interior of the clamping grooves.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0014] When the monitoring instrument is installed, the bottom of the stand is inserted into the ground, then the pressing plate is pressed down to drive the lifting block to slide in the lifting groove, the copper bar is pushed, the copper bar is displaced along the direction of the guide groove, the bottom end of the copper bar gradually extends from the bottom end of the guide groove and is inserted into the soil, the insertion of the stand is reinforced, and the stability of the monitoring instrument is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a front view and sectional view of the reinforcing and limiting assembly of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the heat shield of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the round groove and the round disc of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a partial sectional view of the inside of the cover body of the utility model;

[0020] In the drawing: 100, stand pole; 200, instrument box; 300, heat shield; 301, cover body; 3011, asbestos board; 3012, glue layer; 3013, metal mirror plate; 3014, interlayer; 3015, clamping groove; 3016, foam ball; 302, round groove; 303, strip-shaped groove; 304, connecting rod; 305, round disc; 306, blocking strip; 307, damping rotating shaft; 308, limiting strip; 400, top cover; 500, reinforcing limiting assembly; 501, lifting groove; 502, lifting block; 503, copper bar; 504, guide groove; 505, push plate; 506, side groove A; 507, threaded fastener; 508, side groove B. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0022] EMBODIMENT

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5For the embodiment of the utility model, the embodiment provides a technical scheme: a soil and water loss monitoring device for a dump, comprising a stand 100, the bottom of the stand 100 is conical, the stand 100 can be inserted into the ground, a reinforcing and limiting assembly 500 is arranged in the stand 100, the stand 100 can be reinforced after being inserted, the reinforcing and limiting assembly 500 comprises a lifting groove 501, a lifting block 502, a copper strip 503, a guide groove 504, a poking plate 505, a side groove A 506, a threaded fastener 507 and a side groove B 508, the lifting groove 501 is arranged in the stand 100, the lifting block 502 is slidingly installed in the lifting groove 501, the copper strip 503 is symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the lifting block 502, the guide groove 504 is symmetrically arranged in the lower wall of the lifting groove 501, the bottom of the guide groove 504 is curved outward and leads to the outside of the stand 100, the bottom of the copper strip 503 is conical and is slidingly arranged in the guide groove 504, when the lifting block 502 moves downward, the copper strip 503 can be pushed to move downward, the copper strip 503 has a certain elasticity, so it can be bent along the guide groove 504, the tip of the copper strip 503 extends out of the guide groove 504 and is inserted into the soil, thereby playing a role of limiting and reinforcing, the poking plate 505 is fixed on one side of the lifting block 502 and extends out of the side groove A 506 arranged on one side of the lifting groove 501, the lifting block 502 can be lifted and moved by the poking plate 505, the threaded fastener 507 is threadedly connected to the other side of the lifting block 502 and extends out of the side groove B 508 arranged on the other side of the lifting groove 501, after the copper strip 503 is inserted into the soil, the threaded fastener 507 can be tightened, thereby limiting and fixing the lifting block 502 and the copper strip 503, and further improving the reinforcing effect.

[0024] In the embodiment, preferably, the top end of the vertical rod 100 is connected with the instrument box 200, the top of the instrument box 200 is provided with the top cover 400, and the outer side of the instrument box 200 is provided with the heat shield 300, which plays a heat insulation performance. The heat shield 300 comprises a cover body 301, a circular groove 302, a strip-shaped groove 303, a connecting rod 304, a disc 305 and a blocking strip 306. Four circular grooves 302 are formed through the rear surface of the cover body 301. The strip-shaped grooves 303 are symmetrically formed on the upper and lower sides of the circular grooves 302. The rear surface of the instrument box 200 is rotationally connected with the disc 305 through the connecting rod 304. The number and position of the disc 305 are aligned with the circular grooves 302. The blocking strips 306 are symmetrically fixed on the upper and lower surfaces of the disc 305. The sizes of the disc 305 and the blocking strips 306 are slightly smaller than those of the circular grooves 302 and the strip-shaped grooves 303. When the cover body 301 is installed, the disc 305 and the blocking strips 306 are aligned with the circular grooves 302 and the strip-shaped grooves 303, and then the disc 305 penetrates through the circular grooves 302. After that, the disc 305 is rotated to make the blocking strips 306 and the strip-shaped grooves 303 be mutually dislocated. At this time, the cover body 301 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the instrument box 200. The heat shield 300 further comprises a damping rotating shaft 307. The end of the blocking strip 306 is rotationally connected with the instrument box 200 through the damping rotating shaft 307, so as to realize the rotational connection between the disc 305 and the instrument box 200. Through the damping rotating shaft 307, the disc 305 will not easily slide except being manually driven.

[0025] In the embodiment, preferably, the heat shield 300 further comprises a rubber pad. The rubber pad is arranged on the side surface of the blocking strip 306 facing the damping rotating shaft 307. When the blocking strip 306 is dislocated with the strip-shaped groove 303, the rubber pad is in extrusion contact with the surface of the cover body 301, so as to improve the friction and ensure the stability of the disc 305, which will not easily rotate.

[0026] In the embodiment, preferably, the cover body 301 is in a U-shaped structure. The inner side of the cover body 301 is attached to the outer surface of the instrument box 200, so as to ensure the stable attachment between the cover body 301 and the instrument box 200.

[0027] In the embodiment, preferably, the heat shield 300 further comprises a limiting strip 308. The limiting strips 308 are symmetrically distributed on the inner side surface of the cover body 301. The outer surface of the instrument box 200 is provided with limiting grooves for slidingly inserting the limiting strips 308, so as to realize the positioning and connecting effect between the heat shield 300 and the instrument box 200.

[0028] In the embodiment, preferably, the cover body 301 comprises an asbestos plate 3011, a glue layer 3012, a metal mirror plate 3013 and a sandwich layer 3014. The metal mirror plate 3013 is adhered to the outer side surface of the asbestos plate 3011 through the glue layer 3012. The metal mirror plate 3013 can reflect infrared rays, so as to improve the heat insulation and temperature insulation performance of the cover body 301. The sandwich layer 3014 is formed in the interior of the asbestos plate 3011.

[0029] In the embodiment, preferably, the cover body 301 further comprises a clamping groove 3015 and a foam ball 3016, the clamping groove 3015 is arranged on the inner wall of the interlayer 3014, and the foam ball 3016 is arranged in the clamping groove 3015 in a squeezed manner; when the cover body 301 is impacted, the foam ball 3016 can absorb the impact force, thereby improving the anti-impact performance of the instrument box 200.

[0030] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described (see the detailed description above), it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for monitoring water erosion in a dump, comprising a vertical pole (100), characterised in that: The bottom of the stand (100) is conical, the inside of the stand (100) is provided with a reinforcing limiting assembly (500), the reinforcing limiting assembly (500) comprises a lifting groove (501), a lifting block (502), a copper strip (503), a guide groove (504), a toggle plate (505), a side groove A (506), a threaded fastener (507) and a side groove B (508), the lifting groove (501) is opened in the inside of the stand (100), the lifting block (502) is slidingly installed in the inside of the lifting groove (501), the copper strip (503) is fixed symmetrically at the bottom of the lifting block (502), the guide groove (504) is symmetrically opened in the lower wall of the lifting groove (501), the bottom end of the guide groove (504) is curved outward and leads to the outside of the stand (100), the bottom end of the copper strip (503) is conical and slidingly placed in the inside of the guide groove (504), the toggle plate (505) is fixed on one side of the lifting block (502) and extends out of the side groove A (506) opened on one side of the lifting groove (501), and the threaded fastener (507) is threadedly connected on the other side of the lifting block (502) and extends out of the side groove B (508) opened on the other side of the lifting groove (501).

2. A device for monitoring water erosion in a mine dump according to claim 1, characterised in that: The top end of the stand (100) is connected with an instrument box (200), the top of the instrument box (200) is provided with a top cover (400), the outside of the instrument box (200) is provided with a heat shield (300), the heat shield (300) comprises a cover body (301), a circular groove (302), a strip-shaped groove (303), a connecting rod (304), a disc (305) and a blocking strip (306), four circular grooves (302) are penetratingly opened in the rear surface of the cover body (301), the strip-shaped grooves (303) are symmetrically opened on the upper and lower sides of the circular grooves (302), and the rear surface of the instrument box (200) is rotationally connected with the disc (305) through the connecting rod (304), the number and position of the discs (305) are aligned with those of the circular grooves (302), and the blocking strips (306) are symmetrically fixed on the upper and lower surfaces of the disc (305).

3. A device for monitoring water erosion in a mine dump according to claim 2, characterised in that: The heat shield (300) further comprises a damping rotating shaft (307), and the end of the blocking strip (306) is rotationally connected with the instrument box (200) through the damping rotating shaft (307).

4. A device for monitoring water erosion in a mine dump according to claim 3, characterised in that: The heat shield (300) further comprises a rubber pad, and the rubber pad is arranged on the side surface of the blocking strip (306) facing the damping rotating shaft (307).

5. A device for monitoring water erosion in a mine dump according to claim 4, characterised in that: The cover body (301) is in a U-shaped structure, and the inside of the cover body (301) is attached to the outer surface of the instrument box (200).

6. An apparatus for monitoring water erosion of a mine dump according to claim 5, wherein: The heat shield (300) further comprises a limiting strip (308), the limiting strips (308) are symmetrically distributed on the inside surface of the cover body (301), and the outer surface of the instrument box (200) is provided with a limiting groove for slidingly connecting with the limiting strips (308).

7. An apparatus for monitoring water erosion of a mine dump according to claim 6, characterised in that: The cover body (301) comprises an asbestos plate (3011), a glue layer (3012), a metal mirror plate (3013) and a sandwich layer (3014), the metal mirror plate (3013) is bonded to the outer surface of the asbestos plate (3011) through the glue layer (3012), and the sandwich layer (3014) is arranged in the asbestos plate (3011).

8. A device for monitoring water erosion in a mine dump according to claim 7, characterised in that: The cover body (301) further comprises a clamping groove (3015) and a foam ball (3016), the clamping groove (3015) is arranged in the inner wall of the sandwich layer (3014), and the foam ball (3016) is arranged in the clamping groove (3015).

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