Motor production line

By designing a motor production line, the automated transfer and riveting of motor housings between various workstations was achieved, solving the problems of low production efficiency and easy loosening of bolt connections, thus improving production efficiency and product quality.

CN223729613UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-26XINXIANG HUIHUANG SPRING
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423237548.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-27
Publication Date
2025-12-26
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The independent processes in motor production rely on manual handling, resulting in low production efficiency. Furthermore, the bolt connection between the excitation winding and the motor housing is prone to loosening, affecting product quality.

Method used

Design an electric motor production line, including an assembly table, riveting equipment, testing equipment, finished product table, and transfer equipment. The various workstations are connected by a conveyor belt, and the transfer equipment is used to realize the automatic transfer and riveting of the motor housing, replacing bolt connections and enhancing connection strength.

Benefits of technology

This technology enables automated transfer and inspection of the motor housing between various workstations, improving production efficiency, reducing labor intensity, enhancing the connection strength between the excitation coil and the motor housing, reducing the risk of loosening, and improving product quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a motor production line. The motor production line comprises a conveying belt, wherein an assembly table, a grinding and riveting device, a detection device and a finished product table are connected through the conveying belt; the assembling table is used for assembling a gasket, a magnet exciting coil and a rivet in the motor shell and providing an operation platform; the grinding and riveting equipment is used for riveting the magnet exciting coil on the motor shell and the motor shell; the detection equipment is used for detecting the insulativity of the magnet exciting coil and the motor shell after riveting is completed; the finished product table is used for placing the detected motor shell; the transfer equipment is used for connecting the conveying belt with the assembly table, the grinding and riveting equipment, the detection equipment and the finished product table; the motor shell is transferred among the stations through the conveying belt and the transferring equipment, automatic riveting and detection operation and automatic production operation of the motor shell are achieved, the working efficiency is improved, meanwhile, bolted connection of the magnet exciting coil and the motor shell is changed into riveting, the connection strength of the magnet exciting coil and the motor shell is improved, and the service life of the magnet exciting coil and the motor shell is prolonged. The problem of looseness in the use process is reduced, and the product quality is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to motor production technical field, especially a motor production assembly line. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the motor production process, the applicant is manually installed excitation winding through gasket and bolt on the motor shell, then one hand holds the excitation winding and the other hand tightens the bolt through the electric screwdriver, and the excitation winding is fixed on the motor shell, since the excitation winding in the motor is generally multiple, therefore needs one one's manual installation, increases personnel labor intensity, and the production efficiency is low, then the installed motor coil is manually transported to the resistance detection station for insulation detection, and personnel repeatedly take the motor shell for insulation detection operation in the process, therefore it can be seen that the above-mentioned procedure is independent, and the production efficiency is low between the manual transportation, and besides, the bolt realizes the fixed connection of excitation winding and motor shell, since the motor is in the complex working condition environment in the use process, the bolt fixed excitation winding will gradually loosen and fall off under the action of vibration, resulting in the displacement of excitation winding and causing the motor failure. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model solves the technical problems that various procedures are independent, material transportation is realized through manual operation, production efficiency is low and the bolt is prone to loosening in the use process.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, a technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows: a motor production assembly line, which comprises an assembling table, a riveting device, a detection device, a finished product table, a transfer device and a conveying belt, characterized by:

[0005] The conveying belt is used for conveying the motor shell assembled on the assembling table to the riveting device for riveting connection, conveying the motor shell riveted to the detection device for detection, and conveying the motor shell detected to the finished product table.

[0006] The assembling table is used for assembling gasket, excitation coil and rivet in the motor shell to provide an operation platform and storing the assembled motor shell.

[0007] The riveting device is used for rotating and pressing the rivet on the motor shell to realize riveting of the excitation coil and the motor shell.

[0008] The detection device is used for detecting the insulation of the excitation coil and the motor shell after riveting.

[0009] The finished product table is used for placing the motor shell after detection.

[0010] The transfer device is used for transferring the motor shell on the assembling table and the riveting device to the conveying belt, and transferring the motor shell on the conveying belt to the riveting device and the finished product table.

[0011] The assembling table, the riveting device and the finished product table are arranged on one side or both sides of the conveying belt, and the riveting device is one or at least two.

[0012] Further, the conveying belt comprises a conveying track, a return track and a conversion device, the conveying track and the return track are arranged in a one-up-one-down mode and rotate in opposite directions, the conversion device is arranged at both ends of the conveying track and the return track to realize the communication of the conveying track and the return track, and the circulation of the tray is realized, the conveying position sensor and the conveying limiting block are arranged on the conveying track at positions corresponding to the assembling table, the riveting device, the detection device and the finished product table, and the tray is limited by the up-down extension of the conveying cylinder on the conveying track through the conveying limiting block.

[0013] Further, the conversion device comprises a conversion fixed frame, a conversion lifting frame, a conversion lifting cylinder, a conversion lifting guide rod, a conversion push-pull plate, a conversion push-pull cylinder, a conversion push-pull guide rail, a conversion hook and a conversion hooking and taking cylinder, one end of the conversion lifting cylinder is arranged on the conversion fixed frame, the other end of the conversion lifting cylinder is arranged on the conversion lifting frame, and the conversion lifting frame is slidably arranged on the conversion fixed frame through the conversion lifting guide rod; one end of the conversion push-pull cylinder is arranged on the conversion lifting frame, the other end of the conversion push-pull cylinder is arranged on the conversion push-pull plate, and the conversion push-pull plate is slidably arranged on the conversion lifting frame through the conversion push-pull guide rail; the conversion hook is L-shaped, the corner of the conversion hook is hinged to the conversion push-pull plate, the hooking and taking end of the conversion hook extends out of the conversion push-pull plate, the other end of the conversion hook is hinged to one end of the conversion hooking and taking cylinder, and the other end of the conversion hooking and taking cylinder is hinged to the conversion push-pull plate.

[0014] Further, the riveting device comprises a riveting fixed frame, a riveting motor, a riveting head, a riveting fixed block, a riveting limiting column, a riveting support block, the riveting limiting column is vertically rotatably arranged on one side of the riveting fixed frame through a riveting reversing motor, riveting guide rails are arranged on the riveting fixed frame on the opposite sides of the riveting limiting column, the riveting fixed block is arranged on the riveting guide rails and reciprocally moves along the riveting guide rails through a riveting moving mechanism, the riveting motor and the riveting head are arranged on the riveting fixed block and synchronously rotate, the riveting head is close to one end of the riveting limiting column, four riveting support blocks are arranged on the outer side of the riveting limiting column and contact at the head and tail, and the four riveting support blocks reciprocally move along the radial direction of the riveting limiting column through a riveting driving mechanism.

[0015] Further, the rolling rivet driving mechanism comprises a rolling rivet driving cylinder, a rolling rivet guide rod and a rolling rivet annular elastic belt, the rolling rivet limiting column is in a cylindrical structure, the rolling rivet driving cylinder is arranged on the other side of the rolling rivet fixing frame, the rolling rivet guide rod penetrates through the rolling rivet limiting column, the rolling rivet reversing motor and the rolling rivet fixing frame and is linked with the rolling rivet driving cylinder, so as to realize the up-down reciprocating movement of the rolling rivet guide rod, four rolling rivet guide holes are arranged on the side wall of the rolling rivet limiting column, the rolling rivet guide blocks on the rolling rivet supporting blocks extend into the rolling rivet limiting column from the outside to the inside through the rolling rivet guide holes and are in contact with the rolling rivet guide rod, the rolling rivet guide blocks and the rolling rivet supporting blocks are pushed to move outward through the conical section on the rolling rivet guide rod, the rolling rivet annular elastic belt is sleeved in the rolling rivet annular groove outside the rolling rivet supporting blocks, so as to realize the inward movement of the rolling rivet guide blocks and the rolling rivet supporting blocks.

[0016] Further, the transfer device comprises a transfer track frame, a transfer driving slider, a transfer telescopic motor and a transfer clamping jaw motor, the transfer driving slider is arranged on the transfer track frame, the fixed end of the transfer telescopic motor is connected with the transfer driving slider, the telescopic end is connected with the transfer clamping jaw motor, the outer clamping jaw capable of clamping the motor shell is arranged on the transfer clamping jaw motor, the inner clamping jaw capable of clamping the fixed top core is arranged on the outer clamping jaw, the outer clamping jaw is in a U-shaped structure, the inner clamping jaw is in an L-shaped structure, the top ends of at least three outer clamping jaws are connected with the slider of the transfer clamping jaw motor, and the opening of the outer clamping jaw faces the axis of the transfer clamping jaw motor, one end of the inner clamping jaw is connected with the top end of the outer clamping jaw, and the opening of the inner clamping jaw faces the outer clamping jaw connected therewith, the transfer position sensor is arranged on the transfer track frame.

[0017] Further, the fixed top core is in a cylindrical structure, the upper and lower ends of the inner wall are both provided with an annular groove for the extension of the inner clamping jaw, the circumference of the outer wall is provided with a mounting groove for assembling the gasket of the fixed excitation coil, the size of the fixed top core matches the size of the excitation coil and the motor shell, so that when the excitation coil and the gasket are mounted between the outer wall of the fixed top core and the inner wall of the motor shell, the fixed top core, the excitation coil and the gasket cannot slide out of the motor shell by relying on their own gravity, and the number of the mounting grooves is consistent with the number of the excitation coils to be mounted.

[0018] Further, the inclined slide way is arranged between the rolling rivet device and the assembly table, the fixed top core automatically slides from the rolling rivet device to the assembly table under the action of gravity, the height of the rolling rivet device end of the inclined slide way is higher than that of the assembly table end of the inclined slide way, and the rolling rivet device end of the inclined slide way is provided with a funnel-shaped placing opening.

[0019] Further, the detection device comprises a positive probe, a negative probe, a resistance tester and an insulating bracket, the insulating bracket is arranged in the conveying belt and lifts the tray from the conveying belt, the positive probe and the negative probe are connected with the positive and negative poles of the resistance tester respectively, the positive probe and the negative probe are fixed above the insulating bracket through the insulating rod, and the positive probe and the negative probe are in contact with the excitation coil on the tray and the motor shell respectively when the tray is lifted, so that the resistance test circuit is conducted.

[0020] Further, the insulating bracket comprises an insulating frame and an insulating cylinder, four protrusions are arranged on one side of the insulating frame, and the other side of the insulating frame is connected with the vertically arranged insulating cylinder.

[0021] The utility model discloses the beneficial effects are:

[0022] 1, the application is connected through the conveying belt and realizes the automatic riveting and detection operation of motor shell, realizes the automatic production operation, improves work efficiency, and the riveting of excitation coil and motor shell is changed from bolt connection to riveting, the connection strength of both is increased, the problem of loosening in use is reduced, and the product quality is increased.

[0023] 2, the tray is transferred on the conveying track and the return track through the conversion device arranged at the end in the application, the reversing of tray moving device is realized, the tray can be automatically returned to the assembly table from the finished product table, the labor intensity is reduced, the conveying position sensor is used for detecting whether the motor shell reaches, then the tray with the motor shell is limited by the conveying limiting block, so that it stops following the conveying track and moves, and the motor shell is conveniently clamped, transferred and detected.

[0024] 3, the conversion hook hangs the tray at the tail of the conveying track, then the conversion push-pull cylinder drives the conversion push-pull plate and the conversion hook to move, and drives the tray to move to the conversion lifting frame, then the conversion lifting cylinder drives the conversion push-pull cylinder and the tray to move up and down, when the tray moves to the head of the return track, the conversion push-pull cylinder drives the conversion push-pull plate and the tray to move to the head of the return track, when the tray moves to the head of the return track, the conversion hook releases the hanging of the tray, and the tray moves under the driving of the return track, so that the reversing of the tray moving is completed, and the reversing automation is realized; the conversion hook is L-shaped, and the corner of the conversion hook is downwardly hinged to the conversion push-pull plate, so that when the conversion hook cylinder acts, the hanging end of the conversion hook rotates up and down around the corner of the conversion hook, the conversion hook is matched with the protrusions on the bottom of the tray, the conversion hook hangs the tray, and the automatic production is realized.

[0025] 4、The rolling rivet limiting column in the application is arranged on the rolling rivet fixing frame by the rolling rivet reversing motor, and the two rolling rivet heads clamp the rolling rivet limiting column, so that the rivet at the motor magnetic pole hole on the rolling rivet limiting column is rolled riveted when the rolling rivet head moves towards the rolling rivet limiting column, the magnetic pole coil and the motor shell are connected by rolling riveting, the problem of easy loosening and falling of the bolt connection is solved, and the rolling rivet limiting column and the motor shell are rotated by 90 degrees under the driving of the rolling rivet reversing motor, so that the remaining two magnetic pole coils are conveniently connected by rolling riveting, and the operation is convenient.

[0026] 5、The rolling rivet driving cylinder drives the rolling rivet guide rod to move up and down reciprocatingly, the rolling rivet guide block is in contact with the rolling rivet guide rod under the action of the rolling rivet annular elastic belt, and the rolling rivet guide block and the rolling rivet support block are pushed to move outward along the rolling rivet guide hole under the action of the conical section of the rolling rivet guide rod, so that the gasket and the magnetic pole coil are tightly pushed against the inner wall of the motor shell, the subsequent rolling riveting operation is facilitated, the rolling riveting quality is ensured, after the rolling riveting is completed, the rolling rivet driving cylinder drives the rolling rivet guide rod to reset, and the rolling rivet guide block and the rolling rivet support block are reset under the action of the rolling rivet annular elastic belt, so that the gasket and the magnetic pole coil are released from being tightly pushed, and the motor shell is conveniently taken out; the conical section on the rolling rivet guide rod is coaxially connected with the rolling rivet guide rod close to the rolling rivet driving cylinder, so that the limiting end can move up and down under the action of the rolling rivet driving cylinder and can also rotate axially, and when the rolling rivet limiting column and the motor shell are integrally moved by the rolling rivet reversing motor, the conical section rotates together; the rolling rivet annular groove in which the rolling rivet annular elastic belt is embedded is arranged on the rolling rivet support block, the rolling rivet annular elastic belt is protected, and the rolling rivet support block is facilitated to contact the gasket and the magnetic pole coil, so that the tightness stability is ensured.

[0027] 6、The transfer driving slider moves horizontally in the space by the driving motor on the transfer track frame, moves vertically by the extension and retraction of the transfer extension and retraction motor, and is gripped by the transfer clamping jaw motor under the action of the motor shell tightness, so that the motor shell is transferred between the assembly table, the conveying track, the rolling riveting equipment and the finished product table, and when the motor shell is placed on the rolling rivet limiting column in the rolling riveting equipment, the motor shell is sleeved on the rolling rivet limiting column and the fixed top core is pushed out of the motor shell, after the motor shell is placed, the transfer clamping jaw motor continues to move downward, and the fixed top core is taken out of the motor shell by the inner clamping jaw on the transfer clamping jaw motor, so that the whole process does not need manual participation, the operation is mechanized, the assembly line work is facilitated, the working time is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

[0028] 7、The fixed top core is placed in the motor shell where the excitation coil needs to be installed in the application, and each installation slot is respectively corresponding to the outer riveting hole on the motor shell for fixing the excitation coil when placing, at this time, all the excitation coils are placed at the predetermined position, and the gasket with the rivet is placed in the installation slot, so that the outer riveting hole and the rivet are fixed on the same straight line, the rivet extends into the outer riveting hole, which is convenient for later riveting of the rivet by using the riveting device to fix the excitation coil in the motor shell, without manually holding the excitation coil, and the required excitation coil can be imprisoned in the motor shell at one time, which saves time and labor, saves labor, improves production efficiency.

[0029] 8、The inclined slide communicates the riveting device and the assembly table in the application, and the height of the riveting device end of the inclined slide is higher than the height of the assembly table end of the inclined slide, so that the fixed top core automatically slides from the riveting device to the assembly table under the action of gravity when the fixed top core is placed in the inclined slide of the riveting device by the transfer clamp jaw motor, realizing automatic transfer of the fixed top core without the need for personnel to transfer, improving work efficiency and reducing labor intensity, and the inclined slide is provided with a funnel-shaped placing opening at the riveting device end, facilitating the placement of the fixed top core in the inclined slide.

[0030] 9、The insulation bracket is arranged between the two guide rails in the conveying track, and the tray is lifted from the conveying belt to separate the contact with the conveying track, so that the positive probe and the negative probe are respectively connected with the positive and negative poles of the resistance tester, the resistance test circuit is turned on, and the resistance test is completed, since the insulation bracket is made of insulating material, the stability of resistance measurement is ensured, and since the positive probe and the negative probe are above the motor shell, the movement of the motor shell is not affected.

[0031] 10、The insulation cylinder is vertically arranged to realize the up-down movement of the insulation bracket driven by the insulation bracket, the protrusion on the insulation bracket increases the height of the tray, reduces the production cost of the insulation bracket, and the insulation bracket is made of insulating material to ensure the accuracy of detection.

[0032] In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail below, and the accompanying drawings are described as follows. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0033] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present application or prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description, and obviously, the following description of the drawings is only thirteen drawings of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0034] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present application.

[0035] Figure 2 Structure diagram of the conveying belt.

[0036] Figure 3 Structure diagram of the transfer device.

[0037] Figure 4 Structure diagram of the outer clamping jaw clamping the motor housing.

[0038] Figure 5 Structure diagram of the inner clamping jaw transferring the fixed top core.

[0039] Figure 6 Structure diagram of the fixed top core.

[0040] Figure 7 Structure diagram of the fixed top core embedded in the motor housing.

[0041] Figure 8 Structure diagram of the rolling riveting device.

[0042] Figure 9 Structure diagram of the rolling riveting driving mechanism.

[0043] Figure 10 Structure diagram of the conical section pushing the rolling riveting support block to move outward.

[0044] Figure 11 Structure diagram of Figure 10 Enlarged view of D.

[0045] Figure 12 Structure diagram of the detection device.

[0046] Figure 13 Structure diagram when measuring resistance.

[0047] In the figure, 1-assembly table, 2-rolling riveting device, 3-detection device, 4-finished product table, 5-transfer device, 6-conveying belt, 7-pallet, 8-conveying limiting block, 9-conveying position sensor;

[0048] 201-rolling riveting fixing frame, 202-rolling riveting motor, 203-rolling riveting head, 204-rolling riveting fixing block, 205-rolling riveting limiting column, 206-rolling riveting support block, 207-rolling riveting reversing motor, 208-rolling riveting guide rail, 209-rolling riveting driving cylinder, 210-rolling riveting guide rod, 211-rolling riveting annular elastic belt, 212-rolling riveting annular groove, 213-rolling riveting moving mechanism, 214-conical section;

[0049] 301-positive probe, 302-negative probe, 303-insulating frame, 304-insulating cylinder;

[0050] 501-Transfer track frame, 502-Transfer drive slider, 503-Transfer telescopic motor, 504-Transfer gripper motor, 505-Outer gripper, 506-Inner gripper, 507-Fixed top core, 508-Annular groove, 509-Mounting groove, 510-Inclined slide rail;

[0051] 61-Conveying track, 62-Return track, 63-Conversion device; 630-Conversion fixing frame, 631-Conversion lifting frame, 632-Conversion lifting cylinder, 633-Conversion lifting guide rod, 634-Conversion push-pull plate, 635-Conversion push-pull cylinder, 636-Conversion push-pull guide rail, 637-Conversion hook, 638-Conversion hook-up cylinder;

[0052] A - Motor housing, B - Excitation coil, C - Gasket. Detailed Implementation

[0053] Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While some embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of the present invention. It should be understood that the accompanying drawings and embodiments of the present invention are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0054] It should be understood that the steps described in the method embodiments of this utility model may be performed in different orders and / or in parallel. Furthermore, the method embodiments may include additional steps and / or omit the steps shown. The scope of this utility model is not limited in this respect.

[0055] The names of the messages or information exchanged between the multiple devices in this embodiment of the invention are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of these messages or information. Example 1

[0056] like Figures 1-2 As shown, a motor production line includes an assembly table 1, a riveting machine 2, a testing machine 3, a finished product table 4, a transfer machine 5, and a conveyor belt 6.

[0057] Conveyor belt 6: used to transport the motor housing A assembled on the assembly table 1 to the riveting equipment 2 for riveting connection, to the testing equipment 3 for testing, and to the finished product table 4.

[0058] Assembly table 1: Provides an operating platform for assembling the gasket C, excitation coil B and rivets inside the motor housing A, and stores the assembled motor housing A;

[0059] riveting equipment 2: used for rotating and pressing rivets on the motor shell A, realizing riveting of the field coil B and the motor shell A;

[0060] detection equipment 3: used for detecting the insulation of the field coil B and the motor shell A after riveting is completed;

[0061] finished product table 4: used for placing the motor shell A after detection;

[0062] transfer equipment 5: used for transferring the motor shell A on the assembly table 1 and the riveting equipment 2 to the conveying belt 6, and transferring the motor shell A on the conveying belt 6 to the riveting equipment 2 and the finished product table 4;

[0063] The assembly table 1, the riveting equipment 2 and the finished product table 4 are arranged on one side or both sides of the conveying belt 6, and the riveting equipment 2 is one or at least two; the assembly table 1, the riveting equipment 2, the detection equipment 3 and the finished product table 4 are connected through the conveying belt 6, and the motor shell A is transferred between the stations through the transfer equipment 5, so that the motor shell A is automatically riveted and detected, automatic production operation is realized, work efficiency is improved, the connection between the field coil B and the motor shell A is changed from bolt connection to riveting, the connection strength of the two is increased, the problem of loosening during use is reduced, and product quality is improved.

[0064] The conveying belt 6 comprises a conveying track 61, a return track 62 and a conversion device 63. The conveying track 61 and the return track 62 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence and have opposite rotating directions. The conversion device 63 is arranged at both ends of the conveying track 61 and the return track 62, and connects the conveying track 61 and the return track 62 in a head-to-tail manner, so as to realize the circulation of the tray 7. The conveying position sensor 9 and the conveying limiting block 8 are arranged at positions corresponding to the assembly table 1, the riveting equipment 2, the detection equipment 3 and the finished product table 4 on the conveying track 61. The conveying limiting block 8 is arranged on the conveying track 61 and can be extended and retracted up and down through a conveying cylinder, so as to limit the tray 7. The conveying track 61 and the return track 62 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence and have opposite rotating directions, and the conversion device 63 is arranged at the ends of the conveying track 61 and the return track 62, so as to realize the transfer of the tray 7 on the conveying track 61 and the return track 62, realize the reversing of the tray 7 moving device, and make the tray 7 return to the assembly table 1 from the finished product table 4 automatically, without the need for personnel to transfer, thereby reducing labor intensity. The conveying position sensor is used to detect whether the motor shell A reaches, and then the conveying limiting block is used to limit the tray 7 on which the motor shell A is placed, so as to stop the tray 7 from moving along with the conveying track 61, thereby facilitating the clamping, transferring and detecting of the motor shell A.

[0065] The rolling riveting device 2 comprises a rolling riveting fixing frame 201, a rolling riveting motor 202, a rolling riveting head 203, a rolling riveting fixing block 204, a rolling riveting limiting column 205, a rolling riveting supporting block 206, the rolling riveting limiting column 205 is vertically rotatably arranged on one side of the rolling riveting fixing frame 201 through a rolling riveting reversing motor 207, rolling riveting guide rails 208 are arranged on the rolling riveting fixing frame 201 on opposite sides of the rolling riveting limiting column 205, the rolling riveting fixing block 204 is arranged on the rolling riveting guide rails 208 and reciprocally moves along the rolling riveting guide rails 208 through a rolling riveting moving mechanism 213, the rolling riveting motor 202 and the rolling riveting head 203 are arranged on the rolling riveting fixing block 204 and synchronously rotate, the rolling riveting head 203 is arranged close to one end of the rolling riveting limiting column 205, four rolling riveting supporting blocks 206 are arranged outside the rolling riveting limiting column 205 and contact at the head and tail, the four rolling riveting supporting blocks 206 reciprocally move along the radial direction of the rolling riveting limiting column 205 through a rolling riveting driving mechanism; the rolling riveting limiting column 205 is rotatably arranged on the rolling riveting fixing frame 201 through the rolling riveting reversing motor 207, since the two rolling riveting heads 203 clamp the rolling riveting limiting column 205, the rivet at the motor magnetic pole hole on the rolling riveting limiting column 205 is riveted when the rolling riveting head 203 moves towards the rolling riveting limiting column 205, the magnetic pole coil and the motor shell are riveted and connected, the problem that the bolt connection is easily loose and falls off is solved, the rolling riveting limiting column 205 and the motor shell are rotatably arranged at 90 degrees under the driving of the rolling riveting reversing motor 207, the remaining two magnetic pole coils are riveted and connected, and the operation is convenient.

[0066] The transfer device 5 comprises a transfer track frame 501, a transfer drive slider 502, a transfer telescopic motor 503, a transfer clamp jaw motor 504, the transfer drive slider 502 is arranged on the transfer track frame 501, the fixed end of the transfer telescopic motor 503 is connected with the transfer drive slider 502, the telescopic end is connected with the transfer clamp jaw motor 504, the transfer clamp jaw motor 504 is provided with an outer clamp jaw 505 capable of clamping the motor shell, the outer clamp jaw 505 is provided with an inner clamp jaw 506 capable of clamping the fixed top core 507, the outer clamp jaw 505 is in U-shaped structure, the inner clamp jaw 506 is in L-shaped structure, the top end of at least three outer clamp jaws 505 is connected with the slider of the transfer clamp jaw motor 504, and the opening of the outer clamp jaw 505 faces the axis of the transfer clamp jaw motor 504, one end of the inner clamp jaw 506 is connected with the top end of the outer clamp jaw 505, and the opening of the inner clamp jaw 506 faces the outer clamp jaw 505 connected therewith, the transfer track frame 501 is provided with a transfer position sensor; the transfer drive slider 502 moves on the transfer track frame 501 through the driving motor to realize the movement in the horizontal space, realizes the movement in the vertical direction through the extension and contraction of the transfer telescopic motor 503, realizes the clamping operation through the function of the motor shell tightness of the transfer clamp jaw motor 504, and realizes the transfer of the motor shell A between the assembly table 1, the conveying track 61, the rolling riveting device 2 and the finished product table 4, at the same time, when the motor shell A is placed on the rolling riveting limiting column 205 in the rolling riveting device 2, the motor shell A is sleeved on the rolling riveting limiting column 205, and the fixed top core 507 is pushed out from the motor shell, after the placement of the motor shell is completed, the transfer clamp jaw motor 504 continues to move downward, the inner clamp jaw 506 on the transfer clamp jaw motor 504 takes out the fixed top core 507 from the motor shell, the whole process does not need manual participation, the mechanical operation is convenient for the assembly line work, saves the working time, and improves the working efficiency; the transfer track frame 501 is also provided with a conveying position sensor 9 for detecting the position of the transfer drive slider 502.

[0067] The detection device 3 comprises a positive probe 301, a negative probe 302, a resistance tester and an insulating bracket, the insulating bracket is arranged in the conveying belt 6 and lifts the tray 7 from the conveying belt 6, the positive probe 301 and the negative probe 302 are connected with the positive and negative poles of the resistance tester respectively, the positive probe 301 and the negative probe 302 are fixed above the insulating bracket through the insulating rod, when the tray 7 is lifted, the positive probe 301 and the negative probe 302 are in contact with the tray 7 and the excitation coil on the motor shell A respectively, so that the resistance test circuit is turned on; the insulating bracket is arranged between the two rails in the conveying rail 61 and lifts the tray 7 from the conveying belt 6, and the tray 7 is separated from the conveying rail 61, so that the positive probe 301 and the negative probe 302 are connected with the positive and negative poles of the resistance tester respectively, the resistance test circuit is turned on, the resistance test is completed, since the insulating bracket is made of insulating material, the stability of the resistance measurement is ensured, and since the positive probe 301 and the negative probe 302 are above the motor shell A, the movement of the motor shell A is not affected. Embodiment two

[0068] This embodiment is further described on the basis of the technical features of the conversion device 63 in embodiment one, and the remaining technical features are the same as those in embodiment one, and the same parts will not be described here. The difference between this embodiment and embodiment one is that the conversion device 63 comprises a conversion fixing frame 630, a conversion lifting frame 631, a conversion lifting cylinder 632, a conversion lifting guide rod 633, a conversion push-pull plate 634, a conversion push-pull cylinder 635, a conversion push-pull guide rail 636, a conversion hook 637 and a conversion hooking and taking cylinder 638, one end of the conversion lifting cylinder 632 is arranged on the conversion fixing frame 630, the other end of the conversion lifting cylinder 632 is arranged on the conversion lifting frame 631, and the conversion lifting frame 631 is pushed to slide on the conversion fixing frame 630 through the conversion lifting guide rod 633; one end of the conversion push-pull cylinder 635 is arranged on the conversion lifting frame 631, the other end of the conversion push-pull cylinder 635 is arranged on the conversion push-pull plate 634, and the conversion push-pull plate 634 is pushed to slide on the conversion lifting frame 631 through the conversion push-pull guide rail 636; the conversion hook 637 is L-shaped, the corner of the conversion hook 637 is hinged to the conversion push-pull plate 634, the hooking end of the conversion hook 637 extends out of the conversion push-pull plate 634, the other end of the conversion hook 637 is hinged to one end of the conversion hooking and taking cylinder 638, and the other end of the conversion hooking and taking cylinder 638 is hinged to the conversion push-pull plate 634.

[0069] In the embodiment, the transfer hook 637 hooks the tray 7 at the tail of the conveying track 61, then the transfer push-pull cylinder 635 drives the transfer push-pull plate 634 and the transfer hook 637 to move, and drives the tray 7 to move to the transfer lifting frame 631, then the transfer lifting cylinder 632 drives the transfer push-pull cylinder 635 and the tray 7 to move up and down, when the tray 7 moves to the head of the return track 62, the transfer push-pull cylinder 635 drives the transfer push-pull plate 634 and the tray 7 to move to the head of the return track 62, when the tray 7 moves to the head of the return track 62, the transfer hook 637 un-hooks the tray 7, and the tray 7 is driven by the return track 62 to move, thereby completing the reversing of the tray 7 movement, and realizing the reversing automation; the transfer hook 637 is L-shaped, and the corner of the transfer hook 637 is hinged downward to the transfer push-pull plate 634, so when the transfer hooking cylinder 638 acts, the hooking end of the transfer hook 637 rotates up and down around the corner of the transfer hook 637, and through the cooperation of the transfer hook 637 and the protrusions on the bottom of the tray 7, the transfer hook 637 hooks the tray 7, thereby realizing the automatic production. Embodiment three

[0070] The embodiment is further described on the basis of the technical features of the rolling rivet driving mechanism in embodiment two, and the remaining technical features are the same as those in embodiment two, and the same parts are not described herein. The difference between the embodiment and embodiment two is that the rolling rivet driving mechanism comprises a rolling rivet driving cylinder 209, a rolling rivet guide rod 210, and a rolling rivet annular elastic belt 211, the rolling rivet limiting column 205 is in a cylindrical structure, the rolling rivet driving cylinder 209 is arranged on the other side of the rolling rivet fixing frame 201, the rolling rivet guide rod 210 penetrates through the rolling rivet limiting column 205, the rolling rivet reversing motor 207, and the rolling rivet fixing frame 201 and is linked with the rolling rivet driving cylinder 209 to realize the up-and-down reciprocating movement of the rolling rivet guide rod 210, the side wall of the rolling rivet limiting column 205 is provided with four rolling rivet guide holes, the rolling rivet guide blocks on the rolling rivet supporting block 206 extend into the rolling rivet limiting column 205 from the outside to the inside through the rolling rivet guide holes and are in contact with the rolling rivet guide rod 210, the rolling rivet guide blocks and the rolling rivet supporting block 206 are driven to move outward by the conical section 214 on the rolling rivet guide rod 210, and the rolling rivet annular elastic belt 211 is sleeved in the rolling rivet annular groove 212 outside the rolling rivet supporting block 206 to realize the inward movement of the rolling rivet guide blocks and the rolling rivet supporting block 206.

[0071] In the embodiment, the rolling rivet driving cylinder 209 drives the rolling rivet guide rod 210 to move up and down reciprocatingly, the rolling rivet guide block is in contact with the rolling rivet guide rod 210 under the action of the rolling rivet annular elastic belt 211, and the rolling rivet guide block and the rolling rivet supporting block 206 are pushed to move outward along the rolling rivet guide hole under the action of the tapered section of the rolling rivet guide rod 210, so that the gasket C and the magnetic pole coil are tightly pressed against the inner wall of the motor casing, facilitating subsequent rolling rivet operation and ensuring rolling rivet quality. After the rolling rivet is completed, the rolling rivet driving cylinder 209 drives the rolling rivet guide rod 210 to reset, and the rolling rivet guide block and the rolling rivet supporting block 206 reset under the action of the rolling rivet annular elastic belt 211, thereby releasing the tight pressing on the gasket C and the magnetic pole coil, facilitating the removal of the motor casing; the tapered section on the rolling rivet guide rod 210 is coaxially connected with the rolling rivet guide rod 210 near the rolling rivet driving cylinder 209, so that the limiting end can move up and down under the action of the rolling rivet driving cylinder 209 and can also rotate axially, and when the rolling rivet reversing motor 207 drives the rolling rivet limiting column 205 and the motor casing to move integrally, the tapered section rotates together; the rolling rivet supporting block 206 is provided with a rolling rivet annular groove 212 in which the rolling rivet annular elastic belt 211 is embedded, so as to protect the rolling rivet annular elastic belt 211 and facilitate the contact between the rolling rivet supporting block 206 and the gasket C and the magnetic pole coil, thereby ensuring the tight pressing stability. Embodiment Four

[0072] The embodiment is further described on the basis of the technical features of the fixed top core 507 in Embodiment Three, and the remaining technical features are the same as those in Embodiment Three, and the same parts are not described herein. The difference between the embodiment and Embodiment Three is that the fixed top core 507 is in a cylindrical shape, the upper and lower ends of the inner wall are both provided with an annular groove 508 for the extension of the inner clamping jaw 506, and the circumference of the outer wall is provided with a mounting groove 509 for assembling the gasket C of the fixed excitation coil B. The size of the fixed top core 507 matches the size of the excitation coil B and the motor casing, so that when the excitation coil B and the gasket C are installed between the outer wall of the fixed top core 507 and the inner wall of the motor casing, the fixed top core 507, the excitation coil B and the gasket C will not slide out of the motor casing by their own gravity, and the number of the mounting grooves 509 is consistent with the number of the excitation coils B to be installed.

[0073] In the embodiment, the fixed top core 507 is placed in the motor shell where the excitation coil B needs to be installed, and each installation slot 509 is respectively corresponding to the outer riveting hole for fixing the excitation coil B on the motor shell when placed. At this time, all the excitation coils B are placed at the predetermined position, and the rivet pad C with the rivet is placed in the installation slot 509, so that the outer riveting hole and the rivet are fixed on the same straight line. It is convenient to use the riveting setting to rivet the rivet in the later period, and the excitation coil B is fixed in the motor shell. It is not necessary to manually hold the excitation coil B, and the required excitation coil B can be imprisoned in the motor shell A at one time. It saves time and labor, saves labor, and improves production efficiency. Embodiment five

[0074] The embodiment is obtained by increasing the inclined slide 510 and other technical features on the basis of embodiment four. The remaining technical features are the same as those of embodiment four, and the same places will not be described here. The difference between the embodiment and embodiment four is that the inclined slide 510 is arranged between the riveting equipment 2 and the assembly table 1 for automatically sliding the fixed top core 507 from the riveting equipment 2 to the assembly table 1 under the action of gravity. The height of the riveting equipment 2 end of the inclined slide 510 is higher than that of the assembly table 1 end of the inclined slide 510. The riveting equipment 2 end of the inclined slide 510 is provided with a funnel-shaped placing opening.

[0075] In the embodiment, the inclined slide 510 connects the riveting equipment 2 and the assembly table 1. Since the height of the riveting equipment 2 end of the inclined slide 510 is higher than that of the assembly table 1 end of the inclined slide 510, when the fixed top core 507 is placed in the inclined slide 510 at the riveting equipment 2 by the transfer clamp jaw motor 504, the fixed top core 507 automatically slides from the riveting equipment 2 to the assembly table 1 under the action of gravity. The automatic transfer of the fixed top core 507 is realized, and personnel transfer is not required, which improves work efficiency and reduces labor intensity. The riveting equipment 2 end of the inclined slide 510 is provided with a funnel-shaped placing opening, which facilitates the placement of the fixed top core 507 in the inclined slide 510. Embodiment six

[0076] The embodiment is obtained by further describing the insulation bracket and other technical features on the basis of embodiment five. The remaining technical features are the same as those of embodiment five, and the same places will not be described here. The difference between the embodiment and embodiment five is that the insulation bracket includes an insulation frame 303 and an insulation cylinder 304. One side of the insulation frame 303 is provided with four protrusions, and the other side of the insulation frame 303 is connected with the vertically arranged insulation cylinder 304.

[0077] In the embodiment, the insulation cylinder 304 is vertically arranged to realize the up-down movement of the insulation bracket driving the insulation frame 303. The protrusions on the insulation bracket increase the height of the tray 7, reduce the production cost of the insulation bracket, and the insulation bracket is made of insulation material to ensure the accuracy of detection.

[0078] The horizontal movement of the transfer driving slider 502 is achieved by the movement of the driving motor on the transfer rail frame 501, the vertical movement is achieved by the extension and retraction of the transfer telescopic motor 503, the clamping operation is achieved by the tightness of the motor housing through the transfer clamping jaw motor 504, and the transfer of the motor housing A between the assembly table 1, the conveying rail 61, the riveting equipment 2 and the finished product table 4 is achieved. At the same time, when the motor housing A is placed on the riveting limiting column 205 in the riveting equipment 2, the motor housing A is sleeved on the riveting limiting column 205, and the fixed top core 507 is ejected from the motor housing. After the placement of the motor housing is completed, the transfer clamping jaw motor 504 continues to move downward, and the fixed top core 507 is taken out from the motor housing by the inner clamping jaw 506 on the transfer clamping jaw motor 504. The whole process does not need manual participation, and the mechanical operation is convenient for assembly line work, saves working time and improves work efficiency.

[0079] The overall technical scheme formed by the above embodiment is used in the process of:

[0080] The process of assembling the motor housing A is: the fixed top core 507 is installed at the center of the motor housing, each installation slot 509 corresponds to an outer riveting hole on the motor housing, and four excitation coils B to be assembled are evenly installed in the gap between the fixed top core 507 and the motor housing, and each excitation coil B corresponds to an installation slot 509. After installation is completed, a gasket C with a rivet is placed in each installation slot 509. After the gasket C is placed in position, the outer riveting hole and the rivet are on the same straight line. At this time, the fixed top core 507 is fixed in the motor housing by using its own friction force and the friction force of the gasket C and the excitation coil B. Without external force, it will not slide out of the motor housing relying on its own gravity. Then, the assembled motor housing A is placed on the assembly table 1 at the clamping position.

[0081] The process of transferring the motor shell A from the conveying track 61 to the riveting limiting column 205 is as follows: the transfer driving slider 502 drives the clamping jaw motor to operate above the riveting placement point on the conveying track 61, the transfer telescopic motor 503 extends to lower the transfer clamping jaw motor 504 to the motor shell, the transfer clamping jaw motor 504 controls the outer clamping jaw 505 to clamp the motor shell, after clamping, the transfer telescopic motor 503 is retracted to lift the motor shell, and the transfer driving slider 502 drives the motor shell to move on the transfer track frame 501 until the position above the riveting limiting column 205, the riveting telescopic motor extends to lower the motor shell to the riveting limiting column 205, when the motor shell moves downward to be sleeved on the riveting limiting column 205, the riveting limiting column 205 pushes out the fixed top core 507 in the motor shell, at this time, the riveting clamping jaw motor controls the outer clamping jaw 505 to loosen the motor shell, and further extends the riveting telescopic motor to move downward, so that the inner clamping jaw 506 moves to the inside of the fixed top core 507 and is flush with the annular groove 508 in the inside of the fixed top core 507, after being flush, the riveting clamping jaw motor further controls the inner clamping jaw 506 to pull outward, so that the L-shaped inner clamping jaw 506 enters the inside of the annular groove 508 and is fixed, finally, the inner clamping jaw 506 telescopic motor is retracted, the fixed top core 507 is pulled upward, and after the fixed top core 507 completely separates from the riveting workbench working area, the riveting driving slider moves along the riveting track frame to the funnel-shaped placement opening of the inclined slide 510, the fixed top core 507 automatically slides from the riveting equipment 2 to the assembly table 1 under the action of gravity, and the automatic transfer of the fixed top core 507 is realized.

[0082] The process of riveting the motor shell A is as follows: the riveting driving cylinder 209 drives the riveting guide rod 210 to move downward, the conical section 16 pushes the riveting guide block 15 to move outward along the riveting guide hole 14, the gasket C and the magnetic pole coil B are tightly pushed against the inner wall of the motor shell A, at this time, the riveting annular elastic belt 211 is elastically deformed, the riveting moving mechanism pushes the riveting head 203 to move toward the motor shell A, the riveting motor 202 drives the riveting head 203 to rotate, the riveting connection of two opposite magnetic pole coils B is completed, after the riveting head 203 is reset under the action of the riveting moving mechanism, the riveting reversing motor 207 drives the riveting limiting column 205 and the magnetic pole coil B to rotate by 90 degrees, the riveting moving mechanism again pushes the riveting head 203 to move toward the motor shell A, the riveting connection of the remaining two opposite magnetic pole coils B is completed, after the riveting head 203 is reset again, the riveting reversing motor 207 drives the riveting limiting column 205 and the magnetic pole coil B to reversely rotate by 90 degrees to reset, the riveting driving cylinder 209 drives the riveting guide rod 210 to move upward, the conical section releases the pushing force on the riveting guide block, the riveting support block 206 and the riveting guide block are reset under the action of the riveting annular elastic belt 211, and the riveting connection of the magnetic pole coil B on the motor shell A is completed.

[0083] The process of detecting the motor shell A is as follows: when the conveying position sensor detects that the tray 7 with the riveting completed motor shell A moves to the detection position, the conveying limiting block blocks the tray 7, the insulating bracket moves upward under the action of the insulating cylinder 304, lifts the tray 7 from the conveying belt 6, and separates from the contact with the conveying track 61, so that the positive probe 301 and the negative probe 302 are connected with the positive and negative of the resistance tester respectively, the resistance test circuit is turned on, the resistance test is completed, the test result is recorded, and the motor shell A is recorded, so that the qualified and unqualified motor shell A is placed on the finished product table 4 at different positions by the subsequent jaw motor, after the test is completed, the insulating bracket is reset, the conveying limiting block is reset, the tray 7 is in contact with the conveying track 61 and moves along with the conveying track 61.

[0084] The process of moving the tray 7 on the conveying track 61 and the return track 62 is as follows: when the tray 7 moves from the assembly table 1 to the finished product table 4, the moving position sensor detects that the tray 7 arrives, the conversion hook 637 hooks the tray 7 at the tail of the conveying track 61, then the conversion push-pull cylinder 635 drives the conversion push-pull plate 634 and the conversion hook 637 to move, and drives the tray 7 to move to the conversion lifting frame 631, then the conversion lifting cylinder 632 drives the conversion push-pull cylinder 635 and the tray 7 to move up and down, when the tray 7 moves to the head of the return track 62, the conversion push-pull cylinder 635 pushes the conversion push-pull plate 634 and the tray 7 to move to the head of the return track 62, when the tray 7 moves to the head of the return track 62, the conversion hook 637 releases the hooking of the tray 7, and the tray 7 moves under the action of the return track 62 and returns to the assembly table 1, thereby completing the reversing of the tray 7 movement and realizing the reversing automation.

[0085] The process of transferring the motor shell A between the assembly table 1, the conveying track 61, the riveting limiting column 205 and the finished product table 4, and the tray 7 between the conveying track 61 and the return track 62 is as follows: the conveying position sensor is used to detect whether the motor shell A reaches the designated position, and then the conveying limiting block is used to limit the tray 7 with the motor shell A, so that it stops moving along with the conveying track 61, and facilitates the clamping, transferring and detecting of the motor shell A.

[0086] It should be noted that the above only the preferred embodiments of the present application and the use of technical principles. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments here, those skilled in the art can be made various obvious changes, re-adjustment and replacement without departing from the scope of the present application. Therefore, although the above embodiments of the present application has been described in more detail, but the present application is not limited to the above examples, without departing from the concept of the present application, but also can include more other equivalent embodiments, and the scope of the present application is determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A motor production line, comprising an assembling table, a riveting device, a detection device, a finished product table, a transfer device and a conveying belt, characterized in that: the conveying belt is used to convey the motor shell assembled on the assembling table to the riveting device for riveting connection, convey the motor shell riveted to the detection device for detection, and convey the motor shell detected to the finished product table; the assembling table is used to provide an operation platform for assembling the gasket, the excitation coil and the rivet in the motor shell, and store the assembled motor shell; the riveting device is used to rotate and press the rivet on the motor shell to realize riveting of the excitation coil and the motor shell; the detection device is used to detect the insulation of the excitation coil and the motor shell after riveting; the finished product table is used to place the detected motor shell; the transfer device is used to transfer the motor shell on the assembling table and the riveting device to the conveying belt, and transfer the motor shell on the conveying belt to the riveting device and the finished product table; the assembling table, the riveting device and the finished product table are arranged on one side or both sides of the conveying belt, and the riveting device is one or at least two. The conveying belt comprises a conveying track, a return track and a conversion device, the conveying track and the return track are arranged in a one-up relationship and have opposite rotation directions, the conversion device is arranged at both ends of the conveying track and the return track to realize communication between the conveying track and the return track, and realize the circulation of the tray, the conveying position sensor and the conveying limiting block are arranged on the conveying track corresponding to the assembling table, the riveting device, the detection device and the finished product table, and the conveying limiting block is arranged on the conveying track and can be extended and retracted to limit the tray through the conveying cylinder. The conversion device comprises a conversion fixed frame, a conversion lifting frame, a conversion lifting cylinder, a conversion lifting guide rod, a conversion push-pull plate, a conversion push-pull cylinder, a conversion push-pull guide rail, a conversion hook and a conversion hooking and taking cylinder, one end of the conversion lifting cylinder is arranged on the conversion fixed frame, the other end of the conversion lifting cylinder is arranged on the conversion lifting frame, and the conversion lifting frame is slidably arranged on the conversion fixed frame through the conversion lifting guide rod, one end of the conversion push-pull cylinder is arranged on the conversion lifting frame, the other end of the conversion push-pull cylinder is arranged on the conversion push-pull plate, and the conversion push-pull plate is slidably arranged on the conversion lifting frame through the conversion push-pull guide rail, the conversion hook is L-shaped, the corner of the conversion hook is hinged to the conversion push-pull plate, the hooking end of the conversion hook extends out of the conversion push-pull plate, the other end of the conversion hook is hinged to one end of the conversion hooking and taking cylinder, and the other end of the conversion hooking and taking cylinder is hinged to the conversion push-pull plate. ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 2. A motor production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: ​ 3. A motor production line according to claim 2, characterized in that: ​ 4. The motor production line of claim 1, wherein: The rolling rivet equipment comprises a rolling rivet fixing frame, a rolling rivet motor, a rolling rivet head, a rolling rivet fixing block, a rolling rivet limiting column and a rolling rivet supporting block, the rolling rivet limiting column is vertically arranged on one side of the rolling rivet fixing frame through a rolling rivet reversing motor, rolling rivet guide rails are arranged on the rolling rivet fixing frame on the opposite sides of the rolling rivet limiting column, the rolling rivet fixing block is arranged on the rolling rivet guide rails and reciprocally moves along the rolling rivet guide rails, the rolling rivet motor and the rolling rivet head are arranged on the rolling rivet fixing block and synchronously rotate, the rolling rivet head is arranged at one end close to the rolling rivet limiting column, and four rolling rivet supporting blocks are arranged outside the rolling rivet limiting column and contact with each other at the head and the tail, and the four rolling rivet supporting blocks reciprocally move along the radial direction of the rolling rivet limiting column through a rolling rivet driving mechanism.

5. A motor production line according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rolling rivet driving mechanism comprises a rolling rivet driving cylinder, a rolling rivet guide rod and a rolling rivet annular elastic belt, the rolling rivet limiting column is in a cylindrical structure, the rolling rivet driving cylinder is arranged on the other side of the rolling rivet fixing frame, the rolling rivet guide rod penetrates the rolling rivet limiting column, the rolling rivet reversing motor and the rolling rivet fixing frame and is connected with the rolling rivet driving cylinder, so that the rolling rivet guide rod reciprocally moves up and down, four rolling rivet guide holes are arranged on the side wall of the rolling rivet limiting column, rolling rivet guide blocks on the rolling rivet supporting block extend into the rolling rivet limiting column from the outside to the inside through the rolling rivet guide holes and are in contact with the rolling rivet guide rod, the rolling rivet guide blocks and the rolling rivet supporting block are pushed to move outward through the conical section on the rolling rivet guide rod, and the rolling rivet annular elastic belt is sleeved on the rolling rivet annular groove outside the rolling rivet supporting block, so that the rolling rivet guide blocks and the rolling rivet supporting block move inward.

6. A motor production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transfer equipment comprises a transfer track frame, a transfer driving sliding block, a transfer telescopic motor and a transfer clamping jaw motor, the transfer driving sliding block is arranged on the transfer track frame, the fixed end of the transfer telescopic motor is connected with the transfer driving sliding block, the telescopic end is connected with the transfer clamping jaw motor, an outer clamping jaw capable of clamping the motor shell is arranged on the transfer clamping jaw motor, an inner clamping jaw capable of clamping the fixed top core is arranged on the outer clamping jaw, the outer clamping jaw is in a U-shaped structure, the inner clamping jaw is in an L-shaped structure, the top ends of at least three outer clamping jaws are connected with the sliding block of the transfer clamping jaw motor, and the opening of the outer clamping jaw faces the axis of the transfer clamping jaw motor, one end of the inner clamping jaw is connected with the top end of the outer clamping jaw, and the opening of the inner clamping jaw faces the outer clamping jaw connected therewith, and a transfer position sensor is arranged on the transfer track frame.

7. A motor production line according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixed top core is in a cylindrical structure, the upper and lower ends of the inner wall are both provided with an annular groove for the extension of the inner clamping jaw, the circumference of the outer wall is provided with a mounting groove for assembling the gasket of the fixed excitation coil, and the size of the fixed top core matches the size of the excitation coil and the motor shell, so that when the excitation coil and the gasket are mounted between the outer wall of the fixed top core and the inner wall of the motor shell, the fixed top core, the excitation coil and the gasket cannot slide out of the motor shell by relying on their own gravity, and the number of the mounting grooves is consistent with the number of the excitation coils to be mounted.

8. A motor production line according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inclined slide is provided between the riveting device and the assembling table, and the fixed top core automatically slides from the riveting device to the assembling table under the action of gravity, the height of the riveting device end of the inclined slide is higher than the height of the assembling table end of the inclined slide, and the riveting device end of the inclined slide is provided with a funnel-shaped placing opening.

9. A motor production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection device comprises a positive probe, a negative probe, a resistance tester and an insulating bracket, the insulating bracket is arranged in the conveying belt and lifts the tray from the conveying belt, the positive probe and the negative probe are connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the resistance tester respectively, the positive probe and the negative probe are fixed above the insulating bracket through an insulating rod, and when the tray is lifted, the positive probe and the negative probe are in contact with the excitation wire coil on the tray and the motor shell respectively, so that the resistance test circuit is turned on.

10. A motor production line according to claim 9, characterized in that: The insulating bracket comprises an insulating frame and an insulating cylinder, four protrusions are arranged on one side of the insulating frame, and the other side of the insulating frame is connected with the vertically arranged insulating cylinder.