Onboard decomposition agent spraying device

By designing a combined pipe and nozzle structure, and combining a water pump for mixing and a stirring rod to prevent sedimentation, the problems of spray range control and maintaining the concentration of the composting agent were solved, enabling flexible spraying and efficient use of the composting agent.

CN223732997UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-30INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT HEBEI ACADEMY OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423078184.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-13
Publication Date
2025-12-30
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing spraying devices have difficulty controlling the spraying range when spraying composting agents, and the composting agents are prone to sedimentation, resulting in a decrease in concentration and affecting the effectiveness of use.

Method used

An airborne composting agent spraying device was designed, which adopts a combined pipe and nozzle structure. The composting agent and nitrogen fertilizer are mixed by a water pump, and sedimentation is prevented by a stirring rod, so as to achieve adjustable spraying range and stable composting agent concentration.

Benefits of technology

It enables flexible control of the spraying range and maintenance of the composting agent concentration, thereby improving the spraying effect and the utilization efficiency of the composting agent.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a machine-mounted decomposition agent spraying device which comprises a frame, a containing assembly is arranged at the top of the frame, a spraying assembly is arranged on the outer side of the frame and comprises a communicating pipe, a combined pipe and a plug, a supporting rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame, a threaded cylinder is in threaded connection with the interior of a threaded groove in the outermost side, and the supporting rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the frame. The utility model relates to the technical field of decomposition agent spraying. According to the onboard decomposition agent spraying device, a decomposition agent in the first containing box is pumped out through a water pump, is introduced into a communicating pipe through a water outlet pipe and is introduced into a spray head below the communicating pipe, and the decomposition agent is sprayed to the ground through the spray head, so that spraying of the decomposition agent is realized; different numbers of combined pipes are installed through the threaded cylinders and the threaded grooves in communication of the communicating pipes, the spray head is fixed to the lower portion of each combined pipe, and therefore the spraying range is increased by combining the multiple spray heads, and the purpose that the spraying range is adjustable is achieved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a kind of airborne composting agent spraying devices, and specifically is a kind of airborne composting agent spraying device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Composting agent is a kind of medicine that can make straw etc. quickly rotten, in the process of straw returning to field, composting agent is often sprayed on straw, so that straw is quickly rotten, and is converted into nutrient that can be absorbed by crop.

[0003] The existing spraying device is inconvenient to control the spraying range of composting agent when spraying composting agent, and the composting agent is stored in the storage box during spraying, which causes the composting agent to be easily deposited before spraying, reduces the concentration of composting agent, and further affects the use effect.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a kind of airborne composting agent spraying device to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of airborne composting agent spraying device, which solves the above problems.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of airborne composting agent spraying device, including frame, the top of frame is provided with storage assembly, the outside of frame is provided with spraying assembly, the spraying assembly includes communication pipe, combination pipe and plug, the outside of communication pipe is fixedly installed with support rod, the support rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of frame, the bottom of communication pipe is fixedly installed with spray head, the left and right sides of communication pipe are all provided with thread groove, one end of combination pipe is provided with thread groove, and the other end is fixedly installed with thread cylinder, the thread cylinder is screwed in corresponding thread groove, the side of plug is fixedly installed with thread cylinder, and the thread cylinder is screwed in the outermost thread groove.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the combination pipe is fixedly installed with a spray head, the spray head is in communication with the corresponding communication pipe and combination pipe, and the communication pipe and combination pipe are in communication.

[0008] The above technical scheme is adopted, the number of spray heads can be increased by combination pipe, so as to change the spraying range.

[0009] Preferably, a water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the frame, an outlet of the water pump is fixedly installed with a water outlet pipe, the bottom of the water outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the outside of the communication pipe and communicates with the inside of the communication pipe, the containing assembly comprises a first containing box and a second containing box, the first containing box and the second containing box are fixedly installed on the top of the frame, water outlets at the bottom of the first containing box and the second containing box are respectively provided with adjusting valves, and the inlet of the water pump communicates with the two adjusting valves through a water inlet pipe.

[0010] By the above technical scheme, the humic acid agent in the first containing box and the nitrogen fertilizer in the second containing box are guided out by the water pump, mixed in the water inlet pipe and sprayed out through the spray head, so that a certain amount of nitrogen fertilizer is mixed in the sprayed humic acid agent, and the humification rate is improved. The two adjusting valves respectively adjust the proportion of the humic acid agent and the nitrogen fertilizer.

[0011] Preferably, a side plate is fixedly installed on the top of the frame, a winding roller is rotatably connected between the inner sides of the side plate, a steel wire is wound on the outer side of the winding roller, a hanging ring is fixedly installed on the top of the plug, the outer side of the steel wire is tied to the outer side of the hanging ring, a self-locking motor is fixedly installed on the side surface of the side plate, and the output end of the self-locking motor movably penetrates through the inside of the side plate and is fixedly connected with the winding roller.

[0012] Preferably, a first motor is fixedly installed on the top of the first containing box, a feeding opening is fixedly installed on the top of the first containing box, a rotating rod is rotatably connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the first containing box, a stirring rod is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating rod, and the output end of the first motor movably penetrates through the top of the first containing box and is fixedly connected with the rotating rod.

[0013] By the above technical scheme, the humic acid agent in the first containing box is stirred by the stirring rod to prevent it from precipitating.

[0014] Preferably, a walking wheel is fixedly installed on the bottom of the frame, a connecting frame is fixedly installed on the top of the frame, and the connecting frame and the spraying assembly are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the first containing box.

[0015] By the above technical scheme, the walking wheel and the connecting frame facilitate the movement of the equipment.

[0016] Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the machine-mounted humic acid agent spraying device has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The device comprises a first storage box, a first motor, a feeding port, a rotating rod, a stirring rod, a second storage box and an adjusting valve, the first storage box is arranged on the car frame, the first motor is arranged on the first storage box, the feeding port is arranged on the first storage box, the rotating rod is arranged on the first motor, the stirring rod is arranged on the rotating rod, the second storage box is arranged on the first motor, and the adjusting valve is arranged on the second storage box.

[0019] 2. The device comprises a first motor, a rotating rod, a stirring rod, a first storage box and an adjusting valve, the first motor is arranged on the first storage box, the rotating rod is arranged on the first motor, the stirring rod is arranged on the rotating rod, the first storage box is arranged on the first motor, and the adjusting valve is arranged on the first storage box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed in the following embodiment or prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0022] Figure 2 is a side view of the structure of the present application;

[0023] Figure 3 is a bottom view of the structure of the present application;

[0024] Figure 4 is a combined structure of the spraying assembly of the present application.

[0025] In the figure: 1, the car frame; 2, the storage assembly; 21, the first storage box; 22, the first motor; 23, the feeding port; 24, the rotating rod; 25, the stirring rod; 26, the second storage box; 27, the adjusting valve; 3, the spraying assembly; 31, the water pump; 32, the water outlet pipe; 33, the communication pipe; 34, the nozzle; 35, the support rod; 36, the combined pipe; 37, the plug; 38, the hanging ring; 39, the side plate; 310, the winding roller; 311, the steel wire; 312, the self-locking motor; 313, the water inlet pipe; 314, the threaded cylinder; 315, the threaded groove; 4, the connecting frame; 5, the walking wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] It should be noted that in the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms "front, back, left, right, top, bottom" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. The terms "mounting", "connecting", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrally connected; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or the communication between the two elements inside. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0027] The present application will be further described in detail below with the aid of drawings and examples.

[0028] Referring to Figures 1 to 4 The embodiments of the present application provide an airborne composting agent spraying device, comprising a vehicle frame 1, a holding assembly 2 is arranged on the top of the vehicle frame 1, a spraying assembly 3 is arranged on the outer side of the vehicle frame 1, the spraying assembly 3 comprises a communication pipe 33, a combination pipe 36 and a plug 37, a support rod 35 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the communication pipe 33, the support rod 35 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the vehicle frame 1, a spray head 34 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the communication pipe 33, thread grooves 315 are formed on the left and right sides of the communication pipe 33, a thread groove 315 is formed on one end of the combination pipe 36, and a thread cylinder 314 is fixedly installed on the other end of the combination pipe 36, the thread cylinder 314 is screwed into the corresponding thread groove 315, and the thread cylinder 314 is fixedly installed on the side of the plug 37 and screwed into the outermost thread groove 315.

[0029] The bottom of the combination pipe 36 is fixedly installed with a spray head 34, the spray head 34 is communicated with the corresponding communication pipe 33 and combination pipe 36, and the communication pipe 33 is communicated with the combination pipe 36. A water pump 31 is fixedly installed on the top of the vehicle frame 1, a water outlet pipe 32 is fixedly installed on the outlet of the water pump 31, the bottom of the water outlet pipe 32 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the communication pipe 33 and communicated with the inside of the communication pipe 33, the holding assembly 2 comprises a first holding tank 21 and a second holding tank 26, the first holding tank 21 and the second holding tank 26 are fixedly installed on the top of the vehicle frame 1, the water outlets at the bottom of the first holding tank 21 and the second holding tank 26 are respectively provided with adjusting valves 27, and the inlet of the water pump 31 is communicated with the two adjusting valves 27 through a water inlet pipe 313. The first holding tank 21 holds composting agent, and the second holding tank 26 holds nitrogen fertilizer, such as urea. By adjusting the opening of the two adjusting valves 27, the ratio of composting agent and nitrogen fertilizer can be adjusted. A stirring device can be arranged in the second holding tank 26 to prevent sedimentation.

[0030] The top of the frame 1 is fixedly provided with a side plate 39, the inner sides of the side plate 39 are rotationally connected with a winding roller 310, the outer side of the winding roller 310 is wound with a steel wire 311, the top of the plug 37 is fixedly provided with a hanging ring 38, the outer side of the steel wire 311 is tied to the outer side of the hanging ring 38, the side surface of the side plate 39 is fixedly provided with a self-locking motor 312, the output end of the self-locking motor 312 is movably penetrated through the inside of the side plate 39 and is fixedly connected with the winding roller 310.

[0031] In the embodiment, when spraying the composting agent, the driving device such as a tractor is connected through the connecting frame 4, the frame 1 is conveniently moved through the traveling wheels 5, when spraying, the composting agent in the first containing box 21 is pumped out through the water pump 31, and is introduced into the communicating pipe 33 through the water outlet pipe 32, and is introduced into the spray head 34 below the communicating pipe 33, the composting agent is sprayed onto the ground through the spray head 34, the spraying of the composting agent is realized, and before spraying, different numbers of combination pipes 36 are installed through the communication of the communicating pipe 33 through the threaded cylinder 314 and the threaded groove 315, each combination pipe 36 is fixedly provided with a spray head 34 below, so that the spraying range is increased by combining multiple spray heads 34, the purpose of adjustable spraying range is realized, and when spraying, the outer side of the outer combination pipe 36 is sealed by the outer plug 37 to prevent the composting agent from leaking out; and when the number of combination pipes 36 is large, the steel wire 311 is tied to the hanging ring 38, the hanging ring 38 and the plug 37 are pulled through the steel wire 311, which can prevent the outer side of the combination pipe 36 from bending downward and falling, and the steel wire 311 is wound through the rotation of the winding roller 310 driven by the self-locking motor 312, the length of the steel wire 311 can be changed to be suitable for different numbers of combination pipes 36, and the stability of the steel wire 311 is ensured through the self-locking function of the self-locking motor 312.

[0032] Reference Figures 1 to 4 In one aspect of the embodiment, the top of the first containing box 21 is fixedly provided with the first motor 22, the top of the first containing box 21 is fixedly provided with the feeding opening 23, the upper and lower inner walls of the first containing box 21 are rotationally connected with the rotating rod 24, the outer side of the rotating rod 24 is fixedly provided with the stirring rod 25, and the output end of the first motor 22 is movably penetrated through the top of the first containing box 21 and is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 24.

[0033] The bottom of the frame 1 is fixedly provided with the traveling wheels 5, the top of the frame 1 is fixedly provided with the connecting frame 4, and the connecting frame 4 and the spraying assembly 3 are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the first containing box 21.

[0034] In this embodiment, when spraying the composting agent, the composting agent is introduced into the first holding box 21 through the feeding opening 23, and the rotating rod 24 is driven to rotate by starting the first motor 22. The rotating rod 24 can drive the stirring rod 25 outside to rotate. The stirring rod 25 can drive the composting agent in the first holding box 21 to stir. The stirring of the composting agent can greatly reduce the probability of precipitation, thereby ensuring that the concentration of the composting agent meets the requirements.

[0035] Working principle: when spraying the composting agent, the driving vehicle such as a tractor is connected through the connecting frame 4, and the vehicle frame 1 is moved conveniently through the walking wheel 5. When spraying, the composting agent in the first holding box 21 is pumped out through the water pump 31 and introduced into the communicating pipe 33 through the water outlet pipe 32. The composting agent is sprayed onto the ground through the spray head 34 in the lower part of the communicating pipe 33, thereby achieving the spraying of the composting agent. Before spraying, different numbers of combination pipes 36 are installed through the threaded cylinder 314 and the threaded groove 315 in the communicating pipe 33. Each combination pipe 36 is fixed with a spray head 34 below, thereby increasing the spraying range by combining multiple spray heads 34, achieving the purpose of adjustable spraying range. When spraying, the outer side of the outer combination pipe 36 is sealed by the plug 37 to prevent the composting agent from leaking. When the number of combination pipes 36 is large, the steel wire 311 is tied to the hanging ring 38, and the hanging ring 38 and the plug 37 are pulled by the steel wire 311, which can prevent the outer side of the large combination pipe 36 from bending downward. The steel wire 311 is wound by starting the self-locking motor 312 to drive the winding roller 310 to rotate, thereby achieving the winding of the steel wire 311. By changing the length of the steel wire 311, it can be applied to different numbers of combination pipes 36. The stability of the steel wire 311 is ensured by the self-locking function of the self-locking motor 312. When spraying the composting agent, the composting agent is introduced into the first holding box 21 through the feeding opening 23, and the rotating rod 24 is driven to rotate by starting the first motor 22. The rotating rod 24 can drive the stirring rod 25 outside to rotate. The stirring rod 25 can drive the composting agent in the first holding box 21 to stir. The stirring of the composting agent can greatly reduce the probability of precipitation, thereby ensuring that the concentration of the composting agent meets the requirements.

[0036] It should be noted that in this paper, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.

[0037] While embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the embodiments described are merely divergences and modifications and not limitations of the scope of the application, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An airborne composting agent spraying device comprising a vehicle frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the frame (1) is provided with a containing assembly (2), and the outer side of the frame (1) is provided with a spraying assembly (3); the spraying assembly (3) comprises a communicating pipe (33), a combination pipe (36) and a plug (37); the outer side of the communicating pipe (33) is fixedly installed with a supporting rod (35); the supporting rod (35) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame (1); the bottom of the communicating pipe (33) is fixedly installed with a spray head (34); the left and right sides of the communicating pipe (33) are both provided with a threaded groove (315); one end of the combination pipe (36) is provided with a threaded groove (315), and the other end is fixedly installed with a threaded cylinder (314); the threaded cylinder (314) is screwed in the corresponding threaded groove (315); the side of the plug (37) is fixedly installed with a threaded cylinder (314); and the threaded cylinder (314) is screwed in the outermost threaded groove (315).

2. An airborne mulch applicator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the combination pipe (36) is fixedly installed with a spray head (34); the spray head (34) is communicated with the corresponding communicating pipe (33) and combination pipe (36); and the communicating pipe (33) is communicated with the combination pipe (36) internally.

3. An airborne mulch applicator as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The top of the frame (1) is fixedly installed with a water pump (31); the outlet of the water pump (31) is fixedly installed with a water outlet pipe (32); the bottom of the water outlet pipe (32) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the communicating pipe (33) and communicated with the communicating pipe (33) internally; the containing assembly (2) comprises a first containing box (21) and a second containing box (26); the first containing box (21) and the second containing box (26) are fixedly installed at the top of the frame (1); the water outlets at the bottoms of the first containing box (21) and the second containing box (26) are respectively provided with adjusting valves; and the inlet of the water pump (31) is communicated with the two adjusting valves through a water inlet pipe (313).

4. An airborne mulch applicator as claimed in claim 3, wherein: The top of the frame (1) is fixedly installed with a side plate (39); the inner sides of the side plate (39) are rotatably connected with winding rollers (310); the outer side of the winding roller (310) is wound with a steel wire (311); the top of the plug (37) is fixedly installed with a hanging ring (38); the outer side of the steel wire (311) is tied to the outer side of the hanging ring (38); the side of the side plate (39) is fixedly installed with a self-locking motor (312); and the output end of the self-locking motor (312) is movably penetrated through the inside of the side plate (39) and fixedly connected with the winding roller (310).

5. An airborne mulch applicator as claimed in claim 4, wherein: The top of the first containing box (21) is fixedly installed with a first motor (22); the top of the first containing box (21) is fixedly installed with a feeding opening (23); the upper and lower inner walls of the first containing box (21) are rotatably connected with a rotating rod (24); the outer side of the rotating rod (24) is fixedly installed with a stirring rod (25); and the output end of the first motor (22) is movably penetrated through the top of the first containing box (21) and fixedly connected with the rotating rod (24).

6. An airborne mulch applicator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the frame (1) is fixedly provided with a walking wheel (5), and the top of the frame (1) is fixedly provided with a connecting frame (4), and the connecting frame (4) and the spraying assembly (3) are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the first containing box (21).