Sweet potato sorting machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a sweet potato sorting machine, which relates to the technical field of sweet potato processing and comprises a conveying mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, and a sorting mechanism is arranged at the top of the cleaning mechanism. When sweet potatoes need to be cleaned, the sweet potatoes are firstly placed in a placement box and conveyed into a cleaning box under the action of structures such as a first motor and a first gear, and then the sweet potatoes in the cleaning box are cleaned under the action of an ultrasonic transmitting device; then, under the action of a first motor, a first gear, a lead screw, a sliding table and other structures, the cleaned sweet potatoes are conveyed to a proper position for next-step treatment, the sweet potatoes can be cleaned before being sorted through the structure and the method, soil and impurities on the surfaces of the sweet potatoes are prevented from entering a subsequent processing mechanism along with the sweet potatoes, and the processing efficiency is improved. The subsequent sweet potato processing is more convenient, and the practicability of the device is greatly improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to sweet potato processing technical field especially relates to a sweet potato sorting machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Sweet potato as a kind of widely planted and multiple purposes crops, in food processing, agricultural production and market sales many links all have extremely important position. After sweet potato is harvested from field to enter various processing or sales channel, sorting link is the key step to guarantee its quality and realize the reasonable distribution of different purposes.

[0003] In prior art, when sorting machine is used to sort sweet potato, the structure of sorting machine is single, cannot carry out cleaning pretreatment to sweet potato, so that the soil and impurities adhered to the outer wall of sweet potato can enter sorting machine interior to be sorted and collected, which leads to great inconvenience in subsequent processing of sweet potato, thereby seriously affecting the practicability of device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the problem that soil and impurities can be sorted and collected along with sweet potato in sorting process due to the inability to carry out cleaning pretreatment to sweet potato when the above-mentioned device is used, and provides a sweet potato sorting machine.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a sweet potato sorting machine, which comprises a cleaning mechanism, and the top of the cleaning mechanism is provided with a sorting mechanism.

[0006] The cleaning mechanism comprises a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly installed with a cleaning box, the bottom of the cleaning box is fixedly installed with an ultrasonic wave emitting device, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly installed with two sliding tables, the top of each of the two sliding tables is fixedly installed with a mounting column, a placing box is movably embedded between the inner walls of the two mounting columns, the outer wall of one of the two mounting columns is fixedly installed with a first motor, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly sleeved with a first gear.

[0007] Preferably, the inner wall of one of the two mounting columns is movably inserted with a lead screw, and the outer wall of the lead screw is connected with the inner wall of the placing box through threads.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the lead screw is fixedly sleeved with a second gear, the inner wall of the placing box is movably embedded with a movable plate, the bottom of the placing box is fixedly installed with a telescopic rod, and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the movable plate.

[0009] Preferably, the sorting mechanism comprises a sorting box, the inner wall of the sorting box is movably embedded with a mounting bracket, and the inner wall of the mounting bracket is fixedly installed with a plurality of sorting plates.

[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with three conveying boxes on one side, and the outer wall of the conveying box is movably connected with the inner wall of the sorting box.

[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the sorting box is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel on one side through a limiting shaft, and the outer wall of the transmission wheel is meshed with the outer wall of the first gear row.

[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the two limiting blocks is movably inserted with a second gear row, and the outer wall of the second gear row is meshed with the outer wall of the transmission wheel.

[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the sorting box is fixedly connected with a second motor on one side, the output end of the second motor is fixedly sleeved with an eccentric wheel, and the outer wall of the eccentric wheel is movably connected with the inner wall of the connecting rod.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,

[0015] 1. In the use, when the sweet potato needs to be cleaned, the sweet potato is placed in the placing box, and then the sweet potato is conveyed into the cleaning box under the action of the first motor, the first gear and other structures, and then the sweet potato in the cleaning box is cleaned under the action of the ultrasonic wave emitting device, and then the cleaned sweet potato is conveyed to a suitable position for next processing under the action of the first motor, the first gear, the lead screw, the sliding table and other structures.

[0016] 2. In the use, when the sweet potato needs to be sorted, the cleaned sweet potato is sent into the mounting frame, and then the mounting frame reciprocates in the sorting box under the action of the second motor, the eccentric wheel, the connecting rod, the first gear row, the transmission wheel and other structures, so as to drive the sweet potato in the mounting frame to reciprocate, and the sweet potato can be quickly sorted and conveyed under the action of the sorting plate and the conveying box, so that the sorting efficiency of the sweet potato is greatly improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A front view structure perspective view of the sweet potato sorting machine is provided.

[0018] Figure 2The utility model provides a kind of cleaning mechanism in sweet potato sorting machine split diagram;

[0019] Figure 3 The utility model provides a kind of cleaning mechanism in sweet potato sorting machine split diagram partly;

[0020] Figure 4 The utility model provides a kind of sorting mechanism split diagram in sweet potato sorting machine.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1, cleaning mechanism;101, bottom plate;102, sliding table;103, mounting column;104, first motor;105, first gear;106, placing box;107, screw;108, second gear;109, cleaning tank;110, ultrasonic wave emission device;111, movable plate;112, telescopic rod;

[0023] 2, sorting mechanism;201, sorting box;202, mounting frame;203, sorting plate;204, conveying box;205, first gear row;206, transmission wheel;207, limiting block;208, second gear row;209, connecting rod;210, second motor;211, eccentric wheel. Specific embodiments

[0024] In order to more clearly understand the above purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the examples can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0025] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, however, the present utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, therefore, the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0026] Example 1: as Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a kind of sweet potato sorting machine, including cleaning mechanism 1, the top of cleaning mechanism 1 is provided with sorting mechanism 2;

[0027] The cleaning mechanism 1 comprises a bottom plate 101, the top of the bottom plate 101 is fixedly installed with a cleaning box 109, the bottom of the cleaning box 109 is fixedly installed with an ultrasonic wave emitting device 110, the top of the bottom plate 101 is fixedly installed with two sliding tables 102, the top of each of the two sliding tables 102 is fixedly installed with a mounting column 103, the inner surface wall between the two mounting columns 103 is movably embedded with a placing box 106, the outer wall of one of the two mounting columns 103 is fixedly installed with a first motor 104, the output end of the first motor 104 is fixedly sleeved with a first gear 105, the inner surface wall of one of the two mounting columns 103 is movably inserted with a lead screw 107, and the outer surface wall of the lead screw 107 is connected with the inner surface wall of the placing box 106 through threads, the outer surface wall of the lead screw 107 is fixedly sleeved with a second gear 108, the inner surface wall of the placing box 106 is movably embedded with a movable plate 111, the bottom of the placing box 106 is fixedly installed with a telescopic rod 112, and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 112 is fixedly connected with one side of the outer wall of the movable plate 111.

[0028] The effect of the whole embodiment 1 is that when the sweet potatoes need to be cleaned, first, under the operation of the staff, the cleaning box 109 is filled with appropriate amount of water, and the sweet potatoes are placed in the placing box 106, then under the action of the ultrasonic wave emitting device 110, the water in the cleaning box 109 and the sweet potatoes are vibrated, so that the soil and impurities on the surface of the sweet potatoes are cleaned, when the cleaning is completed, under the action of the first motor 104, the first gear 105 is driven to rotate, and under the action of the second gear 108, the lead screw 107 is driven to rotate, so that the placing box 106 and the sweet potatoes move upward to a suitable position, then under the action of the driving device in the sliding table 102 and the threaded rod, the mounting column 103 is driven to move, so that the sweet potatoes are transported to a suitable position, then under the action of the first motor 104, the first gear 105, the second gear 108 and the lead screw 107, the placing box 106 and the sweet potatoes move downward to a suitable position, then under the action of the telescopic rod 112, the movable plate 111 is driven to move, under the cooperation of the staff, the sweet potatoes in the placing box 106 enter the next mechanism for processing, through the above structure, the sweet potatoes can be cleaned and processed, and the subsequent processing effect of the sweet potatoes is improved.

[0029] Embodiment 2: as Figures 2-4As shown, the difference between the embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the sorting mechanism 2 comprises a sorting box 201, the inner wall of the sorting box 201 movably embeds a mounting frame 202, the inner wall of the mounting frame 202 fixedly installs a plurality of sorting plates 203, one side of the outer wall of the mounting frame 202 fixedly communicates with three conveying boxes 204, the outer wall of the conveying box 204 and the inner wall of the sorting box 201 movably connect, one side of the outer wall of the mounting frame 202 fixedly installs a first gear row 205, one side of the outer wall of the sorting box 201 fixedly installs a transmission wheel 206 through a limiting shaft, the outer wall of the transmission wheel 206 and the outer wall of the first gear row 205 are mutually engaged, one side of the outer wall of the sorting box 201 fixedly installs two limiting blocks 207, the inner wall between the two limiting blocks 207 movably embeds a second gear row 208, the outer wall of the second gear row 208 and the outer wall of the transmission wheel 206 are mutually engaged, the outer wall of the second gear row 208 movably sleeves a connecting rod 209, one side of the outer wall of the sorting box 201 fixedly installs a second motor 210, the output end of the second motor 210 fixedly sleeves an eccentric wheel 211, the outer wall of the eccentric wheel 211 and the inner wall of the connecting rod 209 movably connect.

[0030] The effect of the whole embodiment 2 is that when the sweet potatoes need to be sorted, the washed sweet potatoes are first conveyed to the inside of the mounting frame 202, then the eccentric wheel 211 is driven to rotate under the action of the second motor 210, the second gear row 208 is driven to reciprocate under the action of the connecting rod 209 and the limiting block 207, the mounting frame 202 is driven to reciprocate in the sorting box 201 under the action of the transmission wheel 206 and the first gear row 205, so as to drive the sweet potatoes in the mounting frame 202 to move, the sorting of the sweet potatoes is completed under the action of the sorting plate 203, the sorted sweet potatoes can be conveyed to the inside of the external collecting box under the action of the conveying box 204, which is convenient for subsequent transportation of the sweet potatoes, thereby greatly improving the sorting efficiency of the sweet potatoes.

[0031] Working principle: when need to use sorting machine to carry out sorting processing to sweet potato, first under the operation of staff, fill the inside of cleaning box 109 with appropriate amount of water, and place sweet potato to the inside of placing box 106, then under the action of ultrasonic wave emitting device 110, make the water in the inside of cleaning box 109 and sweet potato produce vibration, thereby carry out cleaning to the soil and impurities on the surface of sweet potato, when finish cleaning, under the action of first motor 104, drive first gear 105 to rotate, simultaneously under the action of second gear 108, drive lead screw 107 to rotate, thereby drive placing box 106 and sweet potato to move upwards to appropriate position, subsequently under the action of driving device and threaded rod in slide table 102, can drive mounting column 103 to move, thereby convey sweet potato to appropriate position, again under the action of first motor 104, first gear 105, second gear 108, lead screw 107, drive placing box 106 and sweet potato to move downwards to appropriate position, subsequently under the action of telescopic rod 112, drive movable plate 111 to move, under the cooperation of staff, make sweet potato in the inside of placing box 106 enter the inside of mounting frame 202, under the action of second motor 210, drive eccentric wheel 211 to rotate, simultaneously under the action of connecting rod 209 and limiting block 207, drive second gear array 208 to reciprocate, and under the action of transmission wheel 206 and first gear array 205, drive mounting frame 202 to reciprocate in the inside of sorting box 201, thereby drive sweet potato in the inside of mounting frame 202 to move, simultaneously under the action of sorting plate 203, finish sorting processing to sweet potato, and under the action of conveying box 204, can convey sweet potato after sorting to the inside of external collecting box, thereby finish sorting and collecting processing to sweet potato.

[0032] The above merely describes the preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application in other forms. Any skilled person in the art can modify or change the above disclosed technical content to equivalent embodiments applied to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made according to the technical essence of the present application to the above embodiments still fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A sweet potato sorting machine characterized by: Including the washing mechanism (1), the top of the washing mechanism (1) is provided with a sorting mechanism (2); The washing mechanism (1) comprises a bottom plate (101), the top of the bottom plate (101) is fixedly installed with a washing box (109), the bottom of the washing box (109) is fixedly installed with an ultrasonic wave emitting device (110), the top of the bottom plate (101) is fixedly installed with two sliding tables (102), the top of each of the two sliding tables (102) is fixedly installed with a mounting column (103), the inner surface wall between the two mounting columns (103) is movably embedded with a placing box (106), the outer wall of one of the two mounting columns (103) is fixedly installed with a first motor (104), and the output end of the first motor (104) is fixedly sleeved with a first gear (105).

2. The sweet potato sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner surface wall of one of the two mounting columns (103) is movably inserted with a lead screw (107), and the outer surface wall of the lead screw (107) is connected with the inner surface wall of the placing box (106) through threads.

3. The sweet potato sorting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface wall of the lead screw (107) is fixedly sleeved with a second gear (108), the inner surface wall of the placing box (106) is movably embedded with a movable plate (111), the bottom of the placing box (106) is fixedly installed with a telescopic rod (112), and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (112) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the movable plate (111).

4. The sweet potato sorting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sorting mechanism (2) comprises a sorting box (201), the inner surface wall of the sorting box (201) is movably embedded with a mounting bracket (202), and the inner surface wall of the mounting bracket (202) is fixedly installed with a plurality of sorting plates (203).

5. The sweet potato sorting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of one side of the mounting bracket (202) is fixedly communicated with three conveying boxes (204), the outer surface wall of the conveying box (204) is movably connected with the inner surface wall of the sorting box (201), and the outer wall of one side of the mounting bracket (202) is fixedly installed with a first gear rack (205).

6. The sweet potato sorting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surface wall of the first gear rack (205) is movably connected with the outer surface wall of the first gear rack (205), and the outer surface wall of the first gear rack (205) is movably connected with the outer surface wall of the first gear rack (205).

7. The sweet potato sorting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer surface wall of the first gear rack (205) is movably connected with the outer surface wall of the first gear rack (205), and the outer surface wall of the first gear rack (205) is movably connected with the outer surface wall of the first gear rack (205).

8. The sweet potato sorting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer surface wall of the first gear rack (205) is movably connected with the outer surface wall of the first gear rack (205), and the outer surface wall of the first gear rack (205) is movably connected with the outer surface wall of the first gear rack (205). The outer surface wall of the first gear rack (205) is movably connected with the outer surface wall of the first gear rack (205), and the outer surface wall of the first gear rack (205) is movably connected with the outer surface wall of the first gear rack (205).

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