Clamping device for gear ring production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a clamping device for gear ring production, which belongs to the technical field of gear ring processing and comprises a workbench and a mounting disc fixedly arranged on the workbench, and further comprises an outer ring fixing component arranged on the mounting disc, used for fixing an outer ring of a gear ring and comprising a plurality of arc-shaped outer ring plates arranged on the mounting disc in an equal-angle sliding manner; the inner ring fixing assembly is arranged on the workbench, is used for fixing an inner ring of the gear ring and comprises a plurality of inner arc plates arranged on the workbench at equal angles, the inner arc plates are arranged on the inner sides of the outer ring plates, and the inner arc plates and the outer ring plates are uniformly distributed around the axis of the mounting disc; and the driving assembly is arranged on the workbench and used for driving the multiple outer ring plates to get close to one another and driving the multiple inner arc plates to expand outwards, the clamping defect of the equipment is further reduced, and the use convenience of the equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of gear ring processing technology, and in particular relates to a clamping device for gear ring production. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, the machining of gear rings often involves positioning them. However, due to the special structure of gear rings, customized tooling fixtures are required for positioning during production. During gear ring machining, the clamping position of the gear ring is typically adjusted based on its machining location. For example, a gear ring consists of an inner and outer ring, and the machining process may require separate machining of either the inner or outer ring. However, existing clamping equipment may not be able to adjust the clamping position according to the gear ring's machining location, leading to certain drawbacks and making the equipment less convenient to use. This affects the equipment's practicality and ease of use. For example, patent number CN202322797488.2 exhibits this problem, failing to adjust the clamping position based on the gear ring's machining location, thus impacting its usability. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a clamping device for gear ring production, which solves the problem that the clamping position cannot be changed according to the processing position when the equipment is used, thus affecting its ease of use.

[0004] This utility model is implemented as follows: a clamping device for gear ring production includes a worktable, a mounting plate fixedly mounted on the worktable, and further includes:

[0005] The outer ring fixing assembly is set on the mounting plate and is used to fix the outer ring of the gear ring. It includes several arc-shaped outer ring plates that are equidistantly slidable on the mounting plate.

[0006] An inner ring fixing assembly is set on a worktable for fixing the inner ring of the gear ring. It includes several inner arc plates set at equal angles on the worktable. The several inner arc plates are set inside several outer ring plates, and the inner arc plates and outer ring plates are evenly distributed around the axis of the mounting plate.

[0007] The drive assembly, located on the worktable, is used to drive several outer ring plates to move closer to each other and to drive several inner arc plates to expand outward.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the outer ring fixing assembly further includes a plurality of slide rods slidably disposed on the mounting plate. The number of slide rods is the same as the number of outer ring plates, and the outer ring plates are fixedly disposed on the slide rods. A spring for resetting is sleeved on the slide rod, and a pressing assembly for driving the slide rod is also provided on the outside of the slide rod.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the extrusion assembly includes an extrusion block fixedly disposed at the end of a slide bar, a rotating disk rotatably disposed on a worktable and located outside the mounting disk, and a plurality of wedge-shaped path plates corresponding to the extrusion block are fixedly disposed on the rotating disk.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the inner ring fixing assembly further includes a fixing ring fixedly mounted on the worktable. A lead screw is slidably connected inside the fixing ring, and a rotating ring is rotatably mounted at the end of the lead screw. Several support rods are hinged to the rotating ring and the fixing ring respectively. Every two support rods form a group, and the end of each group of support rods is hinged to the inner arc plate. A rotating sleeve is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the worktable, and the lead screw is threadedly connected inside the rotating sleeve. A telescopic limiting post for guiding the movement of the lead screw is provided between the lead screw and the worktable.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the drive assembly includes a gear ring mounted on the outside of the rotating disk; a first gear fixedly mounted on the rotating sleeve; a gearbox fixedly mounted on the workbench, and the gearbox is connected to the gear ring via a transmission component. A second gear is mounted on the gearbox, and a drive motor is mounted on the lower side of the workbench. The output end of the drive motor is provided with two half gears, and the two half gears alternately mesh with the first gear and the second gear, respectively.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] This invention utilizes an outer ring plate in the equipment to effectively clamp the outer edge of the gear ring. This prevents the equipment from being unable to process the inner ring of the gear ring due to clamping limitations. Similarly, the inner arc plate in the equipment can effectively clamp the inner ring of the gear ring, enabling the equipment to process the outer ring of the gear ring. The cooperation between the inner arc plate and the outer ring plate effectively reduces the drawbacks of the equipment during use, further improving its practicality and ease of use, while also reducing the number of steps required to change the fixtures. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure from the upper side view of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure from the lower side view of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure from the top view of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure from a partial frontal view of this utility model.

[0018] In the picture:

[0019] 1. Workbench; 2. Outer ring plate; 3. Inner arc plate; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Slide rod; 6. Spring; 7. Rotating disk; 8. Path plate; 9. Extrusion block; 10. Lead screw; 11. Rotating ring; 12. Fixed ring; 13. Support rod; 14. Rotating sleeve; 15. Limiting post; 16. Gear ring; 17. First gear; 18. Gearbox; 19. Second gear; 20. Drive motor; 21. Half gear. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To further understand the utility model content, features and effects of this utility model, the following embodiments are provided, and detailed descriptions are given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0021] The structure of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown in the figure, the clamping device for gear ring production provided in this embodiment of the present invention includes a worktable 1, a mounting plate 4 fixedly disposed on the worktable 1, and further includes:

[0023] The outer ring fixing assembly is set on the mounting plate 4 and is used to fix the outer ring of the gear ring. It includes several arc-shaped outer ring plates 2 that are equidistantly slidably set on the mounting plate 4.

[0024] The inner ring fixing assembly is set on the worktable 1 and is used to fix the inner ring of the gear ring. It includes several inner arc plates 3 set at equal angles on the worktable 1. The several inner arc plates 3 are set inside several outer ring plates 2, and the inner arc plates 3 and the outer ring plates 2 are evenly distributed around the axis of the mounting plate 4.

[0025] The drive assembly, located on the worktable 1, is used to drive several outer ring plates 2 to move closer to each other and to drive several inner arc plates 3 to expand outward.

[0026] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the outer ring fixing assembly further includes a plurality of slide rods 5 slidably disposed on the mounting plate 4. The number of slide rods 5 is the same as the number of outer ring plates 2, and the outer ring plates 2 are fixedly disposed on the slide rods 5. A spring 6 for resetting is sleeved on the slide rod 5. A pressing assembly for driving the slide rod 5 is also provided on the outside of the slide rod 5, which drives the plurality of outer ring plates 2 to move closer to the center of the mounting plate 4, thereby effectively clamping the gear ring and maintaining its clamping stability.

[0027] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the extrusion assembly includes an extrusion block 9 fixedly disposed at the end of the slide bar 5, a rotating disk 7 rotatably disposed on the worktable 1 and located outside the mounting disk 4, and a plurality of wedge-shaped path plates 8 corresponding to the extrusion block 9 fixedly disposed on the rotating disk 7, which facilitates the simultaneous driving of several outer ring plates 2 to move at the same time, thereby effectively improving the clamping efficiency of the equipment, while ensuring that the toothed ring is located at the axial position of the mounting disk 4 during clamping.

[0028] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the inner ring fixing assembly further includes a fixing ring 12 fixedly mounted on the worktable 1. A lead screw 10 is slidably connected inside the fixing ring 12. A rotating ring 11 is rotatably mounted at the end of the lead screw 10. Several support rods 13 are hinged to the rotating ring 11 and the fixing ring 12 respectively. Every two support rods 13 form a group, and the end of each group of support rods 13 is hinged to the inner arc plate 3. A rotating sleeve 14 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the worktable 1, and the lead screw 10 is threadedly connected inside the rotating sleeve 14. A telescopic limiting post 15 is provided between the lead screw 10 and the worktable 1 for guiding the movement of the lead screw 10, which facilitates internal reinforcement of the gear ring and ensures its reinforcement stability. At the same time, it can be clamped and separated from the outer ring to achieve the effect of clamping the equipment as needed.

[0029] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the drive assembly includes a gear ring 16 mounted on the outside of the rotating disk 7; a first gear 17 fixedly mounted on the rotating sleeve 14; a gearbox 18 fixedly mounted on the workbench 1, and the gearbox 18 is connected to the gear ring 16 via a transmission component. A second gear 19 is mounted on the gearbox 18. A drive motor 20 is mounted on the lower side of the workbench 1, and the output end of the drive motor 20 is provided with two half gears 21. The two half gears 21 alternately mesh with the first gear 17 and the second gear 19, respectively, which facilitates the separation and movement of the outer ring plate 2 and the inner arc plate 3, thereby achieving stability and convenience of the equipment in clamping.

[0030] The working principle of this utility model:

[0031] refer to Figure 1 The inner arc plate 3 is located inside the outer ring plate 2. The equipment has two clamping methods, which are determined by the clamping position of the gear ring, thereby reducing the drawbacks of using the equipment and improving the ease of clamping.

[0032] For outer ring clamping method, please refer to [reference]. Figure 3 The gear ring is placed between several outer ring plates 2, and the drive motor 20 is driven to rotate in the forward direction. When the drive motor 20 rotates in the forward direction, refer to Figure 2 One of the half gears 21 on the drive motor 20 drives the second gear 19 to rotate in the forward direction. At this time, the gearbox 18 increases its output speed, so that the transmission component can quickly drive the gear ring 16 to rotate. When the gear ring 16 rotates, the gear ring 16 drives the rotating disk 7 to rotate in the forward direction. When the rotating disk 7 rotates in the forward direction, the path plate 8 on the rotating disk 7 begins to squeeze the squeezing block 9, so that the squeezing block 9 gradually pushes the slide rod 5 to move. When multiple slide rods 5 are squeezed by the path plate 8, several outer ring plates 2 gradually move towards the axis of the mounting disk 4, so as to effectively reinforce the gear ring. During the reinforcement of the gear ring, the spring 6 is gradually compressed. When the gear ring is finished, the drive motor 20 rotates in the reverse direction, so that the outer ring plates 2 gradually move away from the gear ring 16, and the spring 6 gradually returns to its original position.

[0033] Inner ring clamping method, refer to Figure 1 The gear ring is placed on the outside of several inner arc plates 3, while the drive motor 20 rotates in the opposite direction. (Refer to...) Figure 2 When the drive motor 20 rotates in the reverse direction, the other half gear 21 drives the first gear 17 to rotate in the reverse direction. When the first gear 17 rotates in the reverse direction, refer to Figure 4 The first gear 17 drives the rotating sleeve 14 to rotate in the opposite direction. When the rotating sleeve 14 rotates in the opposite direction, the lead screw 10 will gradually move downward due to the limit of the limit post 15. When the lead screw 10 moves downward, since the fixed ring 12 is in a fixed state and the lead screw 10 passes through the fixed ring 12, the lead screw 10 will pull the rotating ring 11 downward. When the rotating ring 11 moves downward, the support rod 13 between the rotating ring 11 and the fixed ring 12 will gradually expand, thereby causing the inner arc plate 3 to gradually expand. When multiple inner arc plates 3 expand in a circular shape, the inner arc plate 3 can effectively fix the inner side of the gear ring, and then effectively fix the gear ring from the inside. After the gear ring is processed, it is only necessary to drive the drive motor 20 to rotate in the forward direction.

[0034] This invention, through the outer ring plate 2 in the equipment, can effectively clamp the outside of the gear ring, thus preventing the equipment from being unable to process the inner ring of the gear ring due to clamping limitations. Similarly, the inner arc plate 3 in the equipment can effectively clamp the inner ring of the gear ring, enabling the equipment to process the outer ring of the gear ring. The cooperation between the inner arc plate 3 and the outer ring plate 2 effectively reduces the drawbacks of the equipment during use, further improving its practicality and ease of use, while also reducing the steps required to change the fixtures.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A clamping device for production of a gear ring, comprising a worktable (1), a mounting disc (4) fixedly arranged on the worktable (1), characterized in that: Also include: The outer ring fixing assembly is arranged on the mounting disc (4), and is used for fixing the outer ring of the gear ring. The outer ring fixing assembly comprises a plurality of arc-shaped outer ring plates (2) arranged at equal angles on the mounting disc (4). The inner ring fixing assembly is arranged on the workbench (1), and is used for fixing the inner ring of the gear ring. The inner ring fixing assembly comprises a plurality of inner arc plates (3) arranged at equal angles on the workbench (1). The plurality of inner arc plates (3) are arranged on the inner side of the plurality of outer ring plates (2), and the inner arc plates (3) and the outer ring plates (2) are uniformly distributed about the shaft center of the mounting disc (4). The driving assembly is arranged on the workbench (1), and is used for driving the plurality of outer ring plates (2) to move close to each other and driving the plurality of inner arc plates (3) to expand outward, respectively.

2. A clamping device for production of a toothed ring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer ring fixing assembly further comprises a plurality of slide rods (5) slidably arranged on the mounting disc (4). The number of the slide rods (5) is the same as that of the outer ring plates (2), and the outer ring plates (2) are fixedly arranged on the slide rods (5). A spring (6) for resetting the slide rods (5) is sleeved on the slide rods (5). The outer side of the slide rod (5) is further provided with a pressing assembly for driving the slide rod (5).

3. A clamping device for production of a toothed ring according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressing assembly comprises a pressing block (9) fixedly arranged at the end of the slide rod (5), a rotating disc (7) rotatably arranged on the workbench (1) and located on the outer side of the mounting disc (4), and a plurality of wedge-shaped path plates (8) corresponding to the pressing block (9) are fixedly arranged on the rotating disc (7).

4. A clamping device for production of a toothed ring according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner ring fixing assembly further comprises a fixing ring (12) fixedly arranged on the workbench (1). A lead screw (10) is slidably connected in the fixing ring (12). A rotating ring (11) is rotatably arranged at the end of the lead screw (10). A plurality of supporting rods (13) are respectively hinged to the fixing ring (12) and the rotating ring (11). Each two supporting rods (13) form a group, and the ends of the supporting rods (13) in each group are hinged to an inner arc plate (3). A rotating sleeve (14) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the workbench (1), and the lead screw (10) is threadedly connected in the rotating sleeve (14). A telescopic limiting column (15) for guiding the movement of the lead screw (10) is arranged between the lead screw (10) and the workbench (1).

5. A clamping device for production of a toothed ring according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a gear ring (16) arranged on the outer side of the rotating disc (7), a first gear (17) fixedly arranged on the rotating sleeve (14), a gear box (18) fixedly arranged on the workbench (1), and the gear box (18) is in transmission connection with the gear ring (16) through a transmission member. A second gear (19) is arranged on the gear box (18). A driving motor (20) is arranged on the lower side of the workbench (1), and two half gears (21) are arranged on the output end of the driving motor (20). The two half gears (21) are alternately engaged with the first gear (17) and the second gear (19), respectively.

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