Cladding tool for laser cladding part

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cladding tools, in particular to a laser cladding part cladding tool which comprises a fixing seat and an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises two fixing assemblies, two mounting blocks, a base, a rotating rod, a limiting ring and a limiting assembly, the fixing seat is provided with a mounting groove, the two mounting blocks are fixedly connected with the two ends of the fixing seat respectively, and the base is fixedly connected with the rotating rod. The two fixing assemblies are arranged on the two mounting blocks correspondingly, the fixing base is rotationally connected with the base and located above the base, the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the base and penetrates through the base, the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the fixing base, the limiting ring is fixedly connected with the base and located above the base, and the limiting ring is in sliding connection with the fixing base. And the limiting assembly is arranged above the base, the angle of the workpiece can be adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, cladding machining is facilitated, the workpiece does not need to be disassembled and assembled again, and then the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cladding tooling technology, and in particular to a laser cladding tooling for parts. Background Technology

[0002] Cladding is a surface modification technique that involves melting and coating a specific material onto the surface of a substrate to improve its properties, such as wear resistance and corrosion resistance. Fixtures are required to hold and hold the workpiece during cladding to facilitate the process.

[0003] The existing cladding fixture has good stability and can fix the workpiece on the fixed base, ensuring that the workpiece remains fixed during the processing and guaranteeing the processing quality of the workpiece.

[0004] However, in the existing technology, the workpiece is fixed on the fixed base. When it is necessary to change the angle of the workpiece, the workpiece needs to be disassembled and then reinstalled at a different angle. The process is quite troublesome, resulting in low practicality. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a laser cladding part cladding fixture, which aims to solve the problem in the prior art where the workpiece is fixed on the fixed base, and when the angle of the workpiece needs to be changed, the workpiece needs to be disassembled and then reinstalled at a different angle, which is a troublesome process and results in low practicality.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a laser cladding fixture for parts, including a fixed base and an adjustment mechanism. The adjustment mechanism includes two fixing components, two mounting blocks, a base, a rotating rod, a limiting ring, and a limiting component. The fixed base has a mounting groove. The two mounting blocks are fixedly connected to both ends of the fixed base. The two fixing components are respectively disposed on the two mounting blocks. The fixed base is rotatably connected to the base and located above the base. The rotating rod is rotatably connected to the base and passes through the base. The rotating rod is fixedly connected to the fixed base. The limiting ring is fixedly connected to the base and located above the base, and the limiting ring is slidably connected to the fixed base. The limiting component is disposed above the base.

[0007] The fixing component includes a support plate, a threaded rod, and a clamping plate. The support plate is fixedly connected to the mounting block and is located above the mounting block. The threaded rod is threadedly connected to the support plate. The clamping plate is rotatably connected to the threaded rod and is located between the two support plates. The clamping plate is slidably connected to the fixing seat.

[0008] The limiting component includes a fixed plate, a movable rod, a locking block, and a telescopic kit. The fixed base has multiple locking slots. The fixed plate is fixedly connected to the base. The movable rod is slidably connected to the fixed plate and passes through the fixed plate. The locking block is fixedly connected to one end of the movable rod and is located in the locking slot. The telescopic kit is disposed between the movable rod and the fixed plate.

[0009] The telescopic kit includes a moving block and a telescopic spring. The moving block is fixedly connected to the moving rod. The two ends of the telescopic spring are fixedly connected to the moving block and the fixed plate, respectively. The moving rod is located inside the telescopic spring.

[0010] The limiting component further includes a slider, the base has a sliding groove, the slider is fixedly connected to the locking block, the slider is slidably connected to the base and located within the sliding groove.

[0011] This utility model discloses a laser cladding fixture for parts. When performing cladding processing on a workpiece, the workpiece is inserted into the mounting groove, and then two fixing components are controlled to clamp and fix the workpiece within the mounting groove for cladding processing. When the workpiece angle needs to be changed, the rotating rod is rotated, causing the fixing seat to rotate. The fixing seat is engaged with a limiting ring, which limits the rotation of the fixing seat. When the fixing seat and workpiece rotate to an appropriate angle, the limiting components fix the fixing seat for cladding processing. This method of adjusting the workpiece angle eliminates the need for operators to disassemble and reassemble the workpiece, thus improving the practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the laser cladding tooling for parts according to this utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 This is the utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of the local structure at point A.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting ring of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the laser cladding tooling for parts according to this utility model.

[0017] 101-Base, 102-Fixed seat, 103-Mounting groove, 104-Mounting block, 105-Threaded rod, 106-Clamping plate, 107-Card slot, 108-Fixed plate, 109-Moving block, 110-Telescopic spring, 111-Moving rod, 112-Card block, 113-Slide groove, 114-Slider, 115-Limit ring, 116-Rotating rod, 117-Support plate. Detailed Implementation

[0018] Please see Figures 1 to 4 ,in, Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the laser cladding tooling for parts according to this utility model. Figure 2 This is the utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of the local structure at point A. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting ring of this utility model. Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the laser cladding tooling for parts according to this utility model.

[0019] This utility model provides a laser cladding fixture for parts, including a fixed base 102 and an adjustment mechanism. The adjustment mechanism includes two fixing components, two mounting blocks 104, a base 101, a rotating rod 116, a limiting ring 115, and a limiting component. The fixed base 102 has a mounting groove 103. The fixing components include a support plate 117, a threaded rod 105, and a clamping plate 106. The limiting component includes a fixing plate 108, a slider 114, a moving rod 111, a locking block 112, and a telescopic assembly. The telescopic assembly includes a moving block 109 and a telescopic spring 110. The base 101 has a sliding groove 113. The aforementioned solution solves the problem in the prior art where, when the workpiece is fixed on the fixed base 102, it is necessary to disassemble and reinstall the workpiece to change its angle, which is cumbersome and results in low practicality.

[0020] In this embodiment, the two mounting blocks 104 are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the fixed base 102. Two fixing components are respectively disposed on the two mounting blocks 104. The fixed base 102 is rotatably connected to the base 101 and located above the base 101. The rotating rod 116 is rotatably connected to the base 101 and passes through the base 101. The rotating rod 116 is fixedly connected to the fixed base 102. The limiting ring 115 is fixedly connected to the base 101 and located above the base 101, and the limiting ring 115 is slidably connected to the fixed base 102. The limiting component is disposed above the base 101. When performing cladding processing on the workpiece, the workpiece... The workpiece is inserted into the mounting groove 103, and then the two fixing components are controlled to clamp and fix the workpiece in the mounting groove 103 to facilitate cladding processing. When the workpiece needs to be changed in angle, the rotating rod 116 is rotated, and the rotating rod 116 rotates the fixing seat 102. The fixing seat 102 is locked on the limiting ring 115, and the limiting ring 115 limits the rotation of the fixing seat 102. When the fixing seat 102 and the workpiece are rotated to an appropriate angle, the fixing seat 102 is fixed by the limiting components to facilitate cladding processing. The angle of the workpiece can be adjusted in the above way without the need for the operator to disassemble and reassemble the workpiece, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0021] Furthermore, the support plate 117 is fixedly connected to the mounting block 104 and is located above the mounting block 104. The threaded rod 105 is threadedly connected to the support plate 117. The clamping plate 106 is rotatably connected to the threaded rod 105 and is located between the two support plates 117. The clamping plate 106 is slidably connected to the fixed seat 102.

[0022] In this embodiment, when fixing the workpiece, the workpiece is inserted into the mounting groove 103, and the two threaded rods 105 are rotated respectively. The two threaded rods 105 drive the two clamping plates 106 to move closer to the center, and the two clamping plates 106 clamp the workpiece to facilitate cladding processing.

[0023] Furthermore, the fixed base 102 has multiple slots 107, the fixed plate 108 is fixedly connected to the base 101, the moving rod 111 is slidably connected to the fixed plate 108 and passes through the fixed plate 108, the locking block 112 is fixedly connected to one end of the moving rod 111 and is located in the slot 107, and the telescopic kit is disposed between the moving rod 111 and the fixed plate 108.

[0024] Furthermore, the movable block 109 is fixedly connected to the movable rod 111, and the two ends of the telescopic spring 110 are fixedly connected to the movable block 109 and the fixed plate 108 respectively, with the movable rod 111 located inside the telescopic spring 110.

[0025] In this embodiment, when performing cladding on the workpiece, the workpiece is inserted into the mounting groove 103. The two threaded rods 105 are rotated, causing the two clamping plates 106 to move towards the center, thus clamping the workpiece. When the workpiece needs to change angle, the two moving blocks 109 are moved outwards, causing the locking block 112 to move out of the slot 107. The rotating rod 116 is then rotated, causing the fixed seat 102 to rotate, and the fixed seat 102 is engaged with the workpiece. On the limiting ring 115, the limiting ring 115 plays a limiting role in the rotation of the fixed seat 102. When the fixed seat 102 and the workpiece rotate to an appropriate angle, the operator releases the moving block 109. The telescopic spring 110 contracts under its own elastic potential energy and drives the locking block 112 to insert into the corresponding locking groove 107 to fix the fixed seat 102 for cladding processing. The angle of the workpiece can be adjusted in the above way without the need for the operator to disassemble and reassemble the workpiece, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0026] Furthermore, the slider 114 is fixedly connected to the card block 112, the slider 114 is slidably connected to the base 101, and is located in the groove 113.

[0027] In this embodiment, when the locking block 112 slides on the base 101, the slider 114 slides within the groove 113. The slider 114 limits and guides the movement of the locking block 112. At the same time, the slider 114 increases the strength of the locking block 112 in fixing the fixed seat 102, ensuring that the moving rod 111 and the locking block 112 will not be misaligned when the fixed seat 102 is impacted by an external force.

[0028] When performing cladding processing using this invention, the workpiece is inserted into the mounting groove 103. The two threaded rods 105 are rotated, causing the two clamping plates 106 to move towards the center, thus clamping the workpiece. When the workpiece needs to be angled, the two moving blocks 109 are moved outwards, causing the locking block 112 to move out of the slot 107. The rotating rod 116 is then rotated, causing the fixed seat 102 to rotate, and the fixed seat 102 is engaged at the limit position. On ring 115, the limiting ring 115 limits the rotation of the fixed seat 102. When the fixed seat 102 and the workpiece rotate to an appropriate angle, the operator releases the moving block 109. The telescopic spring 110 contracts under its own elastic potential energy and drives the locking block 112 to insert into the corresponding locking groove 107 to fix the fixed seat 102 for cladding processing. The angle of the workpiece can be adjusted in the above way without the need for the operator to disassemble and reassemble the workpiece, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0029] The above-disclosed embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of this application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this application. Those skilled in the art will understand that all or part of the processes for implementing the above embodiments, and equivalent variations made in accordance with the claims of this application, still fall within the scope of this application.

Claims

1. A laser cladding part cladding tool, comprising a fixing seat, characterized in that, It also comprises an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises two fixed components, two mounting blocks, a base, a rotating rod, a limiting ring and a limiting component, the fixing seat has a mounting groove, two mounting blocks are fixedly connected with two ends of the fixing seat respectively, two fixed components are arranged on two mounting blocks respectively, the fixing seat is rotatably connected with the base and located above the base, the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the base and penetrates through the base, the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the fixing seat, the limiting ring is fixedly connected with the base and located above the base, and the limiting ring is slidably connected with the fixing seat, and the limiting component is arranged above the base.

2. The laser cladding part cladding tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed component comprises a support plate, a threaded rod and a clamping plate, the support plate is fixedly connected with the mounting block and located above the mounting block, the threaded rod is threadedly connected with the support plate, the clamping plate is rotatably connected with the threaded rod and located between two support plates, and the clamping plate is slidably connected with the fixing seat.

3. The laser cladding part cladding tool according to claim 2, characterized in that, The limiting component comprises a fixed plate, a moving rod, a clamping block and an elastic sleeve, the fixing seat has a plurality of clamping grooves, the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the base, the moving rod is slidably connected with the fixed plate and penetrates through the fixed plate, the clamping block is fixedly connected with one end of the moving rod and located in the clamping groove, and the elastic sleeve is arranged between the moving rod and the fixed plate.

4. The laser cladding part cladding tool according to claim 3, characterized in that, The elastic sleeve comprises a moving block and an elastic spring, the moving block is fixedly connected with the moving rod, and the elastic spring is fixedly connected with the moving block and the fixed plate at two ends respectively, and the moving rod is located in the elastic spring.

5. The laser cladding part cladding tool according to claim 4, characterized in that, The limiting component further comprises a sliding block, the base has a sliding groove, the sliding block is fixedly connected with the clamping block, the sliding block is slidably connected with the base and located in the sliding groove.

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