Double-arm crawler-type water mill drilling machine
By designing a double-arm tracked water-grinding drill rig and adopting a lifting mechanism with a parallel rotating arm and a tracked chassis, it achieves efficient and high-precision drilling of large-diameter holes, solving the problems of low efficiency and safety hazards of traditional water-grinding drill rigs and blasting methods. It is applicable to a variety of engineering fields.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520484530.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing water-grinding drilling machines suffer from low efficiency and difficulty in guaranteeing accuracy when drilling large-diameter, high-precision holes, and traditional blasting methods pose safety hazards and environmental pollution.
A dual-arm tracked water-grinding drill was designed, which uses parallel-spaced rotating arms and a drilling mechanism, combined with a tracked chassis and a lifting mechanism, to achieve automated large-diameter hole excavation. The rotating arms are stabilized by electric drive and constraint sleeves, and the integrated control console is used for efficient control.
It achieves high-precision excavation of large-diameter holes, with a high degree of automation, reducing labor intensity and costs. It is applicable to foundation construction, road construction, bridge engineering and tunnel excavation, avoiding the safety hazards and environmental pollution of traditional blasting methods.
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Figure CN223739307U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to water mill drilling machine technical field, concretely relates to a double -arm caterpillar type water mill drilling machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] Although the traditional blasting method construction is high in efficiency, it has significant safety hazards: the blasting impact is easy to cause irreversible damage to the rock stratum and geological structure, especially in the fracture zone or broken rock stratum area, which is easy to cause roadway collapse, resulting in increased construction cost; in addition, the dust generated in the blasting process pollutes the environment and seriously threatens the health of workers, and even lays safety hazards for subsequent construction. The existing water mill drilling machine can replace the blasting method, but it is mostly a small handheld device, relies on manual operation, is low in efficiency, and is limited by the structural design, can only complete the excavation of small-diameter holes, and is difficult to meet the demand for large-diameter, high-precision holes in the fields of foundation construction and tunneling.
[0003] Chinese patent CN201822030483.6 discloses a water mill drilling machine, which is provided with two drill bits to complete the excavation of two holes, but the double drill bits adopt a fixed spacing design, which is limited to the excavation of small-size holes, and the drill bit lacks a control mechanism, and the drilling process is easy to deviate, resulting in difficulty in grasping the precision when large-diameter holes are excavated, and inconvenience in use.
[0004] Chinese patent CN202310135643.6 discloses a double water drill tunneling equipment, which is provided with a double water drill working system, but the water drill working system is used singlely, and is based on the rotary driving disc I to realize common rotation, and the single working end has poor flexibility, and cannot efficiently realize the excavation process of special-shaped holes, thereby slowing down the construction period.
[0005] Therefore, how to provide a double-arm caterpillar type water mill drilling machine suitable for large-diameter, high-precision hole excavation is a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0006] Therefore, the utility model provides a double-arm caterpillar type water mill drilling machine, which can efficiently tunnel, has a large range of hole opening size, is high in precision, and is suitable for fields of foundation construction, road construction, bridge engineering, tunneling and the like.
[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a double-arm caterpillar type water mill drilling machine, which comprises:
[0008] a mobile carrier,
[0009] a lifting mechanism fixed at one end of the mobile carrier, the lifting mechanism having a lifting end;
[0010] Rotary arms are arranged in two groups and horizontally spaced apart on the lifting end, and a guide rail frame is fixed on each rotary arm and rotates about the rotary arm as a pivot;
[0011] A drilling mechanism is slidingly connected to the guide rail frame, and the drilling direction of the drilling mechanism is parallel to the two groups of rotary arms.
[0012] The two groups of parallel and spaced rotary arms can control the rotary positions of the guide rail frames and the drilling mechanism thereon, the circumferential path of the drilling mechanism is the hole diameter, and the drilling mechanism is based on the pivot rotation, so that the large-range drilling hole size is guaranteed.
[0013] Preferably, the mobile carrier is a tracked chassis, and the tracked chassis is fixedly connected with lifting support feet around the periphery.
[0014] The tracked chassis can adapt to complex working environments, and the lifting support feet can stabilize the carrier platform during work, thereby ensuring the working accuracy of the working end (i.e., the rotary arm and the drilling mechanism) and preventing shaking.
[0015] Preferably, the lifting end of the lifting mechanism is fixed with a rotary arm base, the rotary arm is rotatably connected to the rotary arm base, and the rotary arm base is fixed with a power drive portion for facilitating rotation of the rotary arm.
[0016] The rotary arm base is the basis for installation of the rotary arm, and the rotation of the rotary arm can change the drilling path of the drilling mechanism, thereby completing the drilling process of a large-diameter hole.
[0017] Preferably, a constraint sleeve is axially positioned and connected to the two rotary arms, and the constraint sleeve is rotatably connected to the corresponding rotary arm.
[0018] The constraint sleeve can stabilize the front end state of the two rotary arms and ensure the positional relationship between the two rotary arms, thereby stabilizing the structure, and the constraint sleeve does not affect the rotation of the respective rotary arms.
[0019] Preferably, the constraint sleeve is connected with a telescopic cylinder, the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with a thimble, and the end of the rotary arm is provided with a sliding groove for guiding sliding of the thimble.
[0020] The technical effect produced thereby is that the telescopic cylinder is used to control the telescoping of the ejector pin, the ejector pin can abut against the drilled surface, thereby improving the stability of the drilling tool in the broken stratum and the fracture zone, reducing the vibration and deviation, and the sliding groove can ensure the axial stability of the ejector pin.
[0021] Preferably, the drilling mechanism comprises a sliding seat, a motor, a speed reducer and a drilling cylinder, the sliding seat is slidingly connected to the guide rail frame, the motor and the speed reducer are fixed to the sliding seat, and the motor is drivingly connected to the drilling cylinder through the speed reducer, and the drilling cylinder is arranged in parallel with the rotating arm and has a spacing distance therebetween.
[0022] The technical effect produced thereby is that the sliding seat is slidingly connected to the guide rail frame, thereby changing the drilling stroke of the drilling cylinder, and in the specific implementation, the spacing distance between the drilling cylinder and the rotating arm is the radius size of the drilled hole.
[0023] Preferably, the end portion of the guide rail frame is fixedly connected with a telescopic power cylinder for moving the sliding seat.
[0024] The technical effect produced thereby is that the telescopic power cylinder can control the movement of the sliding seat, thereby completing the feeding or retracting action of the drilling cylinder.
[0025] Preferably, an operation table is fixed to the moving carrier, and the operation table controls the working states of the telescopic power cylinder, the motor, the electric power driving part, the lifting support leg and the lifting mechanism, respectively.
[0026] The technical effect produced thereby is that the product is integrated and controlled, the operation table is used to control the operation of each component, including but not limited to the electric power control and the hydraulic control, and the operation and use are convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 The utility model relates to a double -arm caterpillar type water mill drilling machine's structure Figure 1 ;
[0028] Figure 2 The utility model relates to a double -arm caterpillar type water mill drilling machine's structure Figure 2 ;
[0029] Figure 3 The utility model relates to a double -arm caterpillar type water mill drilling machine's rotating arm installation schematic drawing
[0030] Figure 4 The utility model relates to a double -arm caterpillar type water mill drilling machine's drilling mechanism schematic drawing
[0031] Figure 5 The utility model relates to a double -arm caterpillar type water mill drilling machine's constraint sleeve seat and telescopic cylinder connection schematic drawing.
[0032] 1 mobile carrier, 11 operation table, 2 lifting mechanism, 21 lifting end, 3 rotating arm, 4 guide rail frame, 5 drilling mechanism, 51 sliding seat, 52 motor, 53 speed reducer, 54 drill cylinder, 6 lifting support foot, 7 rotating arm base, 71 power drive part, 8 constraint sleeve seat, 9 telescopic cylinder, 10 thimble. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0034] Refer to the drawings of the utility model Figures 1 to 5 According to the double-arm crawler-type water mill drilling machine in the embodiments of the utility model, the double-arm crawler-type water mill drilling machine comprises:
[0035] The mobile carrier 1 is provided with a crawler chassis, which has sufficient power and better passability and can adapt to complex working environments.
[0036] The lifting mechanism 2 is fixed to one end of the mobile carrier 1, and the lifting mechanism 2 has a lifting end 21. In order to have a larger lifting range, a multi-stage lifting mechanism can be used to expand the working area range.
[0037] The rotating arm 3 is arranged in two groups and horizontally spaced apart on the lifting end 21, and the guide rail frame 4 is fixed to the rotating arm 3. The guide rail frame 4 rotates about the rotating arm 3 as a fixed shaft. The drilling mechanism on the double-arm mode can change the path, and the working area range is large and the precision is high. The guide rail frame also increases the hole diameter working range of the drilling mechanism.
[0038] The drilling mechanism 5 is slidably connected to the guide rail frame 4, and the drilling direction of the drilling mechanism 5 is parallel to the two groups of rotating arms 3.
[0039] In order to have better platform stability, a plurality of lifting support feet 6 are fixedly connected around the crawler chassis. When in use, the mobile carrier is supported, and when not in use, the lifting support feet are retracted.
[0040] In other embodiments, the lifting end 21 of the lifting mechanism 2 is fixed with a rotating arm base 7, the rotating arm 3 is rotatably connected to the rotating arm base 7, and the rotating arm base 7 is fixed with a power drive part 71 for rotating the rotating arm 3. The power drive part 71 can be a motor, and the motor rotates the rotating arm through a worm and gear mode.
[0041] In order to improve the stability of the distal double arms, the two rotating arms 3 are axially positioned and connected with a constraint sleeve 8, which can be close to the distal position of the rotating arm, and the constraint sleeve 8 is rotationally connected with the corresponding side rotating arm 3. The constraint sleeve does not affect the rotation of the rotating arm. In a specific embodiment, the rotating arm is a rod arm.
[0042] In order to improve the stability during drilling, the constraint sleeve 8 is connected with a telescopic cylinder 9, and the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with a thimble 10. The end of the rotating arm 3 is provided with a sliding groove for guiding the sliding of the thimble 10. It should be noted that the telescopic cylinder can be one or two, and the thimble is preferably two, so as to cooperate with the two rotating arms. The thimble is inserted into the end of the rotating arm, which can ensure the axial extension of the thimble, and the thimble abuts against the drilling surface, thereby stabilizing the working of the drilling mechanism and avoiding vibration and deviation.
[0043] Specifically, the drilling mechanism 5 includes a sliding seat 51, a motor 52, a speed reducer 53, and a drill cylinder 54. The sliding seat 51 is slidingly connected to the guide rail frame 4. The motor 52 and the speed reducer 53 are fixed to the sliding seat 51, and the motor is drivingly connected to the drill cylinder 54 through the speed reducer. The end of the drill cylinder 54 is not water-sealed, which is convenient to use. The drill cylinder is arranged in parallel with the rotating arm 3 and has a spacing distance therebetween, which can be considered as the drilling radius of the hole.
[0044] In other embodiments, the end of the guide rail frame 4 is fixedly connected with a telescopic power cylinder for moving the sliding seat 51, so as to facilitate the drilling and retraction of the drill cylinder. The rotation of the drill cylinder is controlled by the motor.
[0045] In another specific embodiment, the mobile carrier 1 is fixedly provided with an operation table 11, which controls the working state of the telescopic power cylinder, the motor, the electric power driving part, the lifting support foot, and the lifting mechanism. The operation table is integrated and controlled, which is convenient to operate. The operation table includes but is not limited to electric power control and hydraulic control, so as to complete the execution of the related components.
[0046] Without moving the drill, the maximum drilling width is 2.5 meters, the drilling height is 2.8 meters, the maximum hole diameter is 172 mm, and the double arms are independently operated without interference.
[0047] Based on the double-arm control mode, the drilling mechanism of the product is not subjected to radial force load, which can improve the service life of the motor. The lifting mechanism is realized based on the high-load steel guide rail, the whole machine has a long service life, the component layout is reasonable, and it is not easy to be damaged.
[0048] For the device and use method disclosed in the embodiments, the description is relatively simple because it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiments. Please refer to the method part for the relevant description.
[0049] The above description of disclosed embodiments enables one of ordinary skill in the art to make or use the application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein can be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A dual arm caterpillar water jet drill rig characterized by, Include: Mobile carrier (1), Lifting mechanism (2) is fixed at one end of the mobile carrier (1), the lifting mechanism (2) has lifting end (21); Rotary arm (3), the rotary arm (3) has two groups and is arranged horizontally and spaced apart on the lifting end (21), the guide rail frame (4) is fixed on the rotary arm (3), the guide rail frame (4) is based on the rotary arm (3) and does not rotate; Drilling mechanism (5), the drilling mechanism (5) is slidingly connected to the guide rail frame (4), and the drilling direction of the drilling mechanism (5) is parallel to the two groups of rotary arms (3).
2. A dual boom caterpillar water drill as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The mobile carrier (1) is a tracked chassis, and the lifting support feet (6) are fixedly connected around the tracked chassis.
3. A dual boom caterpillar water drill as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The lifting end (21) of the lifting mechanism (2) is fixed with a rotary arm base (7), the rotary arm (3) is rotatably connected to the rotary arm base (7), and the rotary arm base (7) is fixed with a power drive portion (71) for rotating the rotary arm (3).
4. A dual boom caterpillar water drill as claimed in claim 3 wherein, Two rotary arms (3) are axially positioned and connected with a constraint sleeve base (8), and the constraint sleeve base (8) is rotatably connected with the corresponding side rotary arm (3).
5. A dual boom caterpillar water drill as claimed in claim 4 wherein, The constraint sleeve base (8) is connected with a telescopic cylinder (9), the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder (9) is fixedly connected with a thimble (10), and the end of the rotary arm (3) is provided with a sliding groove for guiding the sliding of the thimble (10).
6. A dual boom caterpillar water drill as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The drilling mechanism (5) includes a sliding seat (51), a motor (52), a speed reducer (53) and a drill cylinder (54), the sliding seat (51) is slidingly connected to the guide rail frame (4), the motor (52) and the speed reducer (53) are fixed to the sliding seat (51), and the motor is drivingly connected to the drill cylinder (54) through the speed reducer, the drill cylinder (54) is arranged parallel to the rotary arm (3) and has a spacing distance therebetween.
7. A dual boom caterpillar water drill as claimed in claim 6 wherein, The end of the guide rail frame (4) is fixedly connected with a telescopic power cylinder for moving the sliding seat (51).
8. A dual boom caterpillar water jet drill according to claim 1 wherein, The mobile carrier (1) is fixed with an operation table (11), the operation table (11) controls the working state of the telescopic power cylinder, the motor, the power drive portion, the lifting support foot and the lifting mechanism, respectively.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Electric power tunnel double-water-drill tunneling equipment
CN117108211A
Water mill drilling machine
CN209494522U