Dust removal device for digging-to-drilling machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a dust removal device for an excavation-to-drilling machine, and relates to the technical field of dust removal for excavation-to-drilling machines, the dust removal device comprises a dust removal outer box and dust filtration inner cylinders, the dust removal outer box is internally provided with a plurality of groups of dust filtration inner cylinders, the upper parts of the dust filtration inner cylinders are internally sleeved with upper fixing sleeves, and the upper parts of the upper fixing sleeves are provided with second air pumps; a dust discharging pipe is arranged at the lower end of the dust filtering inner cylinder, a lower end opening of the dust discharging pipe is led into a dust receiving hopper, a dust discharging pipe opening is formed in the lower end of the dust receiving hopper, an electromagnetic control valve is installed on the dust discharging pipe opening, and an air outlet pipe is arranged on the lower portion of the right side face of the dust removing outer box. And a first air extracting pump is mounted on the air outlet pipe. According to the utility model, dust-containing gas in the working environment of the drilling machine can be conveniently and rapidly extracted, rapid multiple filtration and purification treatment can be carried out, clean gas can be independently output, dust left after filtration and purification can be intensively collected and treated, and the device is safer, more environment-friendly, efficient and more practical.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of dust removal technology for excavator-modified drilling rigs, specifically to a dust removal device for excavator-modified drilling rigs. Background Technology

[0002] Excavator-converted drilling rigs are used in many places at engineering drilling sites. A common excavator-converted drilling rig has a vertical guide rail, with a thruster installed at the top of the guide rail. The thruster's propulsion motor converts the excavator's hydraulic energy into the thruster's input rotational torque. A slewing power head is installed on the guide rail, and the slewing power head is connected to the thruster via a chain. The power of the slewing power head comes from the excavator's air compressor. The bottom of the slewing power head is connected to the drill rod and drill bit in sequence via a flange. The left and right swing of the guide rail is controlled by a swing rail cylinder. It has a high degree of integration and is easy to operate, allowing one operator to complete the construction work.

[0003] The instruction manual for the dust removal device of the existing technology (announcement number CN210422518U) mentions that "the rear of the excavator-modified drilling rig body is provided with a placement frame and a water storage tank; the placement frame includes a horizontal part and a vertical part, the water storage tank is fixedly installed on the horizontal part of the placement frame, and a water pipe is provided on the vertical part of the placement frame; the water storage tank is provided with an inlet and an outlet, the outlet is connected to the drill rod at the front end of the boom of the excavator-modified drilling rig body through a pipeline, a connecting pipe connecting the rotating power head of the excavator-modified drilling rig body and the drill rod is provided with a connecting pipe, and a valve is provided at the end of the connecting pipe, the valve is connected to the outer wall of the drill rod at the front end of the boom of the excavator-modified drilling rig body." However, the dust removal device in the existing technology does not thoroughly filter and remove dust from the dusty air, and the filtration and dust removal efficiency is low. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, a dust removal device for excavators and drilling rigs is provided to solve the problems of incomplete dust removal and low filtration efficiency of existing dust removal devices.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, a dust removal device for excavator-modified drilling rigs is provided, comprising a dust removal outer casing and a dust filter inner cylinder. The dust removal outer casing is installed at the rear of the excavator-modified drilling rig. Multiple sets of dust filter inner cylinders are installed inside the dust removal outer casing, and an upper fixing sleeve is fitted inside the upper part of the dust filter inner cylinder. A second suction pump is installed on the upper part of the upper fixing sleeve, and the upper port of the second suction pump is open to the outside. A ash discharge pipe is provided at the lower end of the dust filter inner cylinder, and the lower port of the ash discharge pipe is open to the dust collection hopper. An ash discharge port is provided at the lower end of the dust collection hopper, and an electromagnetic control valve is installed on the ash discharge port.

[0006] Furthermore, side fixing plates are fixed to both the upper left and right ends of the dust removal outer box, and a control panel is provided on the lower part of the front side of the dust removal outer box, and lower hanging brackets are fixed to both the left and right sides of the lower end face of the dust removal outer box.

[0007] Furthermore, the lower part of the lower bracket is fixed to the upper part of the dust collection hopper, and a support leg is fixed to the lower end of the lower bracket. A side connecting plate is fixed to the upper part of the inner side of the support leg, and the other end of the side connecting plate is fixed to the lower part of the outer side of the dust collection hopper.

[0008] Furthermore, an air outlet pipe is provided on the lower right side of the dust removal outer casing, and a first air pump is installed on the air outlet pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, the second air pump is fitted with a sealing sleeve made of silicone rubber, and a primary filter screen is installed at the lower end of the upper fixed sleeve. An intermediate filter screen is installed in the middle of the dust filter inner cylinder, and the primary and intermediate filter screens are arranged parallel to each other.

[0010] Furthermore, multiple sets of filter elements are installed in the lower part of the dust filter inner cylinder, and a left vent pipe is provided at the left end of the filter element, and a right vent pipe is provided at the right end of the filter element. The outer ports of the left vent pipe and the right vent pipe both lead to the dust collector outer box.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. The structure between the dust collector outer box and the dust collection hopper of this utility model is solid and firm, which facilitates the entry of dust-laden gas into the dust filter inner cylinder. After multiple filtrations and purifications, clean air is delivered to the dust collector outer box and then discharged outward through the first air pump and the air outlet pipe. The filtered dust will enter the dust collection hopper.

[0013] 2. In this utility model, the sealing sleeve is placed outside the second air pump to achieve a safe sealing effect, so that the dust-laden gas drawn in can be processed from top to bottom through the primary filter and the intermediate filter, which is faster and more convenient. Moreover, the upper fixed sleeve and the second air pump are both detachable structures, which are convenient for disassembly and cleaning and maintenance.

[0014] 3. The filter element in this utility model facilitates the re-purification of the filtered gas, which helps to obtain cleaner air. The clean gas can be transported to the dust collector outer box through the left vent pipe and the filter element, and the purified air can be dropped into the dust collection hopper through the lower ash pipe for convenient centralized collection. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the dust collector casing installed on a modified excavator drilling rig according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a front view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a top view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dust filter inner cylinder according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Dust collector outer casing; 10. Side fixing plate; 11. Control panel; 12. Lower bracket; 13. Support leg; 14. Side connecting plate; 15. First suction pump; 16. Air outlet pipe; 2. Dust filter inner cylinder; 20. Ash discharge pipe; 21. Second suction pump; 22. Sealing sleeve; 23. Upper fixing sleeve; 24. Primary filter screen; 25. Intermediate filter screen; 26. Filter element; 27. Left vent pipe; 28. Right vent pipe; 3. Dust collection hopper; 30. Ash discharge pipe outlet. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the technical problems, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Specific details such as particular system structures and technologies are provided to facilitate a more thorough understanding of the embodiments of this utility model. The described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments disclosed herein. However, those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model can also be implemented in other embodiments without these specific details. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this disclosure without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this disclosure.

[0022] The specific embodiments of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the dust collector casing installed on an excavator / drilling rig according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 This is a front view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 3 This is a top view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model and Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dust filter inner cylinder according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0024] Reference Figures 1 to 5As shown, this utility model provides a dust removal device for excavator-modified drilling rigs, including a dust removal outer box 1 and a dust filter inner cylinder 2. The dust removal outer box 1 is installed at the rear of the excavator-modified drilling rig. Multiple sets of dust filter inner cylinders 2 are installed inside the dust removal outer box 1. An upper fixing sleeve 23 is fitted inside the upper part of the dust filter inner cylinder 2. A second suction pump 21 is installed on the upper part of the upper fixing sleeve 23. The upper port of the second suction pump 21 is open to the outside. A ash discharge pipe 20 is provided at the lower end of the dust filter inner cylinder 2. The lower port of the ash discharge pipe 20 is open to the dust collection hopper 3. An ash discharge port 30 is provided at the lower end of the dust collection hopper 3. An electromagnetic control valve is installed on the ash discharge port 30.

[0025] In this embodiment, side fixing plates 10 are fixed to both the upper left and right ends of the dust collector outer box 1, and a control panel 11 is provided on the lower part of the front side of the dust collector outer box 1. Lower hanging brackets 12 are fixed to both the left and right sides of the lower end face of the dust collector outer box 1. The lower part of the lower hanging bracket 12 is fixed to the upper part of the dust collection hopper 3, and a support leg 13 is fixed to the lower end of the lower hanging bracket 12. A side connecting plate 14 is fixed to the upper part of the inner side of the support leg 13, and the other end of the side connecting plate 14 is fixed to the lower part of the outer side of the dust collection hopper 3. An air outlet pipe 16 is provided on the lower part of the right side face of the dust collector outer box 1, and a first suction pump 15 is installed on the air outlet pipe 16.

[0026] As a preferred embodiment, the structure between the dust collector outer box 1 and the dust collection hopper 3 of this utility model is solid and firm, which facilitates the entry of dust-laden gas into the dust filter inner cylinder 2. After multiple filtrations and purifications, clean air is delivered to the dust collector outer box 1 and then discharged outward through the first air pump 15 and the air outlet pipe 16, while the filtered dust enters the dust collection hopper 3.

[0027] In this embodiment, the second air pump 21 is covered with a sealing sleeve 22, which is made of silicone rubber. A primary filter screen 24 is provided at the lower end of the upper fixing sleeve 23, and an intermediate filter screen 25 is installed in the middle of the dust filter inner cylinder 2. The primary filter screen 24 and the intermediate filter screen 25 are arranged parallel to each other vertically.

[0028] As a preferred embodiment, the sealing sleeve 22 in this utility model is fitted over the second air pump 21 to achieve a safe sealing effect, so that the dust-laden gas drawn in can be processed from top to bottom through the primary filter screen 24 and the intermediate filter screen 25, which is faster and more convenient. Moreover, the upper fixing sleeve 23 and the second air pump 21 are both detachable structures, which are convenient for disassembly and cleaning and maintenance.

[0029] In this embodiment, multiple sets of filter elements 26 are installed in the lower part of the dust filter inner cylinder 2, and a left vent pipe 27 is provided at the left end of the filter element 26, and a right vent pipe 28 is provided at the right end of the filter element 26. The outer ports of the left vent pipe 27 and the right vent pipe 28 both lead to the dust collector outer box 1.

[0030] As a preferred embodiment, the filter element 26 in this utility model facilitates the re-purification of the filtered gas, which helps to obtain cleaner air. The clean gas can be transported to the dust collector outer box 1 through the left vent pipe 27 and the filter element 26, and the air left after purification can be lowered into the dust collection hopper 3 through the ash pipe 20 for convenient centralized collection.

[0031] This invention effectively solves the problems of existing dust removal devices not being able to cleanly remove dust-laden air, having low filtration efficiency, and being inconvenient and impractical. This invention facilitates the rapid extraction of dust-laden gas from the working environment of excavators and drilling rigs, enabling rapid multi-stage filtration and purification. It helps to output clean gas separately, while the dust left after filtration and purification is collected and treated centrally, making it safer, cleaner, more efficient, and practical.

[0032] The above embodiments are used to explain and illustrate the present utility model, and not to limit the utility model. Any modifications and changes made to the present utility model within the spirit and scope of the claims should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A dust extraction device for a backhoe drill, characterised in that: Including dust removal outer box (1) and filter dust inner cylinder (2), the dust removal outer box (1) is installed at the rear of the excavator, and a plurality of filter dust inner cylinders (2) are installed in the dust removal outer box (1), and the upper part of the filter dust inner cylinder (2) is sleeved with an upper fixed sleeve (23), the upper part of the upper fixed sleeve (23) is provided with a second air pump (21), and the upper end of the second air pump (21) is connected with the outside, the lower end of the filter dust inner cylinder (2) is provided with a dust pipe (20), and the lower end of the dust pipe (20) is connected with the dust hopper (3), the lower end of the dust hopper (3) is provided with a dust discharge pipe (30), and the dust discharge pipe (30) is provided with an electromagnetic control valve.

2. A dust extraction device for a backhoe drill according to claim 1, characterised in that, The upper side of the dust removal outer box (1) is fixed with a side fixed plate (10), and the lower part of the front side of the dust removal outer box (1) is provided with a control panel (11), and the lower end of the dust removal outer box (1) is fixed with a lower hanging bracket (12).

3. A dust extraction device for a backhoe drill according to claim 2, characterised in that, The lower part of the lower hanging bracket (12) is fixed on the upper part of the dust hopper (3), and the lower end of the lower hanging bracket (12) is fixed with a supporting leg (13), and the inner side of the supporting leg (13) is fixed with a side connecting plate (14), and the other end of the side connecting plate (14) is fixed on the lower part of the outer side of the dust hopper (3).

4. A dust extraction device for a backhoe drill according to claim 1, characterised in that, The lower part of the right side of the dust removal outer box (1) is provided with an air outlet pipe (16), and the air outlet pipe (16) is provided with a first air pump (15).

5. A dust extraction device for a backhoe drill according to claim 1, characterised in that, The second air pump (21) is provided with a sealing sleeve (22), the sealing sleeve (22) is made of silicone rubber, the lower end of the upper fixed sleeve (23) is provided with a primary filter screen (24), and the middle part of the filter dust inner cylinder (2) is provided with a secondary filter screen (25), and the primary filter screen (24) and the secondary filter screen (25) are arranged in parallel.

6. A dust extraction device for a backhoe drill according to claim 1, characterised in that, A plurality of filter cores (26) are installed in the lower part of the filter dust inner cylinder (2), the left end of the filter core (26) is provided with a left air pipe (27), and the right end of the filter core (26) is provided with a right air pipe (28), and the outer ports of the left air pipe (27) and the right air pipe (28) are connected with the dust removal outer box (1).

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