Automatic anti-freezing and unfreezing wind turbine generator

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic anti-freezing and unfreezing wind turbine generator set, which relates to the technical field of generator sets and comprises a wind turbine generator set, a wind turbine generator set, a wind turbine generator set and a wind turbine generator set, the defrosting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the wind turbine and used for heating and defrosting the machine body shell; and the energy storage assembly is arranged on one side of the top of the wind turbine and used for storing standby energy for starting the defrosting assembly when power generation is not carried out. According to the device, through the design of the liquid storage cavity and the backflow pipe in the defrosting assembly, uneven cold and heat are avoided by means of the high specific heat capacity characteristic of water, damage caused by temperature shock is prevented, and the defrosting efficiency is improved. The energy storage assembly integrates a photovoltaic panel, a storage battery and a photovoltaic converter, provides solar power support, supplies power to the defrosting assembly when no wind power generation exists, increases the independence of the system, and reduces the dependence on an external power grid.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of generator set technology, specifically to a wind turbine set with automatic antifreeze and defrost capability. Background Technology

[0002] With the ever-increasing global demand for renewable energy, wind power, as a clean and environmentally friendly energy source, has been widely adopted. Wind turbines are typically installed in areas rich in wind resources, which are often accompanied by low-temperature environments, especially in winter. Extremely low temperatures can cause critical components of wind turbines, such as blades, casings, and transmission systems, to freeze. This not only hinders normal power generation but can also cause serious damage to the equipment. Therefore, antifreeze and defrosting technologies are indispensable to ensure the reliability and efficiency of wind turbines in cold climates.

[0003] Existing wind turbine antifreeze and defrosting solutions sometimes employ direct heating or antifreeze to prevent freezing. However, direct heating can lead to uneven heating and cooling of the turbine surface, generating internal expansion and contraction stresses that can damage the equipment structure. Antifreeze, on the other hand, is costly, complex to maintain, and poses potential environmental pollution problems. Furthermore, traditional energy storage systems often rely on external power sources. In the absence of grid connection or when the power supply is unstable, it is difficult to ensure the effective operation of the defrosting components, limiting the independent operation capability of the wind turbine. Utility Model Content

[0004] The present invention aims to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide an automatic antifreeze and defrost wind turbine that can automatically provide antifreeze and defrost effects without the need for additional power supply, and can improve the deficiencies of common defrost and antifreeze solutions.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic antifreeze and defrost wind turbine, comprising: a wind turbine, wherein the wind turbine has a power generation mechanism inside for generating wind power; a defrost assembly, wherein the defrost assembly is located at the bottom of the wind turbine for heating and defrosting the outer shell of the turbine; and an energy storage assembly, wherein the energy storage assembly is located on one side of the top of the wind turbine for storing backup energy for starting the defrost assembly when not generating power.

[0006] Furthermore, the defrosting assembly includes: a liquid storage chamber located at the bottom of the wind turbine, the liquid storage chamber being filled with water; multiple return pipes disposed on the inner wall of the wind turbine, the return pipes being arranged in a ring structure inside the wind turbine, and both ends of the return pipes being connected to the liquid storage chamber; and a heating pipe disposed inside the liquid storage chamber.

[0007] Furthermore, the energy storage component includes: a receiving slot opened on one side of the top of the wind turbine, the receiving slot having a photovoltaic panel inside; a battery disposed inside the wind turbine, a photovoltaic converter being provided on one side of the battery, and the battery being connected to the photovoltaic panel through the photovoltaic converter.

[0008] Furthermore, multiple guide fins are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the return pipe, and the multiple guide fins are distributed at equal intervals.

[0009] Furthermore, the inner wall of the top of the reflux pipe is provided with multiple guide rods, and the bottom of each guide rod is arranged in a semi-circular structure.

[0010] Furthermore, the heating tube is equipped with a heating wire inside, and the heating wire is arranged in a serpentine structure. The entire heating tube is made of thermally conductive ceramic material.

[0011] Furthermore, the photovoltaic panel is configured with an overall arc-shaped inclined structure.

[0012] Furthermore, the wind turbine is equipped with a main control circuit board, which is electrically connected to the power generation mechanism, photovoltaic panel, battery and heating wire respectively.

[0013] This utility model provides a wind turbine unit with automatic antifreeze and defrost operation, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The advantages of this invention lie in the design of the liquid storage chamber and reflux pipe in the defrosting component, which utilizes the high specific heat capacity of water to avoid uneven heating and cooling, prevent damage caused by sudden temperature changes, and improve defrosting efficiency. The energy storage component integrates photovoltaic panels, batteries, and photovoltaic converters to provide solar power support and supply power to the defrosting component when there is no wind power generation, increasing system independence and reducing dependence on the external power grid. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the reflux pipe structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the defrosting component of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the diagram.

[0020] Figure 1-5In the middle: 1-Wind turbine; 101-Power generation mechanism; 2-Containing tank; 201-Photovoltaic panel; 202-Battery; 203-Main control circuit board; 204-Photovoltaic converter; 3-Liquid storage chamber; 301-Heating tube; 302-Heating wire; 303-Return pipe; 304-Guide fins; 305-Guide rod. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0022] The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of this application. To simplify the disclosure, specific examples of components and arrangements are described below. Of course, these are merely examples and are not intended to limit the scope of this application. Furthermore, reference numerals and / or letters may be repeated in different examples; such repetition is for simplification and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and / or arrangements discussed. In addition, various specific examples of processes and materials are provided in this application, but those skilled in the art will recognize the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.

[0023] This application provides an automatic antifreeze and defrost wind turbine. This type of wind turbine utilizes the high specific heat capacity of water—through the design of the liquid storage chamber and return pipe in the defrost assembly—to avoid uneven heating and cooling, prevent damage caused by sudden temperature changes, and improve defrost efficiency. The energy storage assembly integrates photovoltaic panels, batteries, and a photovoltaic converter to provide solar power support. When there is no wind power generation, it supplies power to the defrost assembly, increasing system independence and reducing dependence on the external power grid. The following provides a detailed description of this automatic antifreeze and defrost wind turbine. It should be noted that the order of description of the following embodiments is not intended to limit the preferred order of embodiments.

[0024] The present application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] Please see Figure 1-5This embodiment provides an automatic antifreeze and defrost wind turbine, comprising: a wind turbine 1, with a power generation mechanism 101 inside for generating wind power; a defrost assembly located at the bottom of the wind turbine 1 for heating and defrosting the outer casing; and an energy storage assembly located on one side of the top of the wind turbine 1 for storing backup energy to power the defrost assembly when not generating power. During operation, the power generation mechanism 101 inside the wind turbine 1 generates electricity under wind power. The defrost assembly, located at the bottom of the wind turbine 1, activates to heat the outer casing to prevent or defrost when the temperature is too low. The energy storage assembly, located on one side of the top of the wind turbine 1, stores backup energy for the defrost assembly when the wind turbine is not generating power, ensuring that the wind turbine can operate normally even in low-temperature environments, thus improving the reliability and efficiency of the equipment.

[0027] Furthermore, the defrosting assembly includes: a liquid storage chamber 3 located at the bottom of the wind turbine 1, the liquid storage chamber 3 being filled with water; multiple return pipes 303 located on the inner wall of the wind turbine 1, the return pipes 303 having a ring structure located inside the wind turbine 1, and both ends of the return pipes 303 being connected to the liquid storage chamber 3; and a heating pipe 301 located inside the liquid storage chamber 3.

[0028] During use, the water in the storage chamber 3 is heated by the heating pipe 301 and turns into water vapor. As it passes through the return pipe 303, the heat is transferred to the entire surface of the wind turbine 1, thereby thawing the outer shell. Using water for thawing also takes advantage of the higher specific heat capacity of water to prevent uneven heating of the wind turbine 1, which could lead to internal expansion and contraction stress and damage to the wind turbine 1. The annular return pipe 303 can evenly distribute heat, improve thawing efficiency, and reduce energy loss.

[0029] Furthermore, multiple guide fins 304 are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the reflux pipe 303. The multiple guide fins 304 are equidistantly distributed among each other. The multiple equidistantly distributed guide fins 304 increase the contact surface between the inner wall of the reflux pipe 303 and the water vapor, thereby promoting heat exchange, making heat transfer more efficient, and shortening the thawing time.

[0030] Furthermore, multiple guide rods 305 are provided on the inner wall of the top of the return pipe 303, and the bottom of each guide rod 305 is set in a semi-circular structure. During use, the semi-circular structure at the bottom of the guide rod 305 can help guide water vapor to flow downward along the guide rod 305 after it is concentrated and dissipated upwards, forming a cooling water return and improving the return speed of the coolant.

[0031] Furthermore, the heating tube 301 is equipped with a heating wire 302 inside, and the heating wire 302 is arranged in a serpentine structure. The heating tube 301 is made of thermally conductive ceramic material. During use, the serpentine heating wire 302 is embedded in the heating tube 301 made of thermally conductive ceramic material. After being energized, it generates heat and heats the water in the liquid storage chamber 3. The use of thermally conductive ceramic material can provide good heat conduction performance, while the serpentine structure of the heating wire ensures sufficient heating area and improves heating efficiency.

[0032] Example 2

[0033] Based on Embodiment 1, the energy storage component includes: a receiving slot 2 opened on one side of the top of the wind turbine 1, and a photovoltaic panel 201 disposed inside the receiving slot 2; a battery 202 disposed inside the wind turbine 1, a photovoltaic converter 204 disposed on one side of the battery 202, and the battery 202 is connected to the photovoltaic panel 201 through the photovoltaic converter 204.

[0034] During use, the photovoltaic panel 201 is installed in the receiving tank 2, absorbs solar energy and converts it into electrical energy, which is then stored in the battery 202 through the photovoltaic converter 204. By using clean energy as an auxiliary energy source, the dependence on external power sources is reduced, and the independence and environmental friendliness of the system are increased.

[0035] Furthermore, the photovoltaic panel 201 is designed with an arc-shaped inclined structure. During use, the arc-shaped inclined photovoltaic panel 201 can maximize the reception of sunlight, improve the photovoltaic power generation efficiency, and thus adapt to different angles of sunlight, increase the amount of sunlight collected, and improve energy collection efficiency.

[0036] Furthermore, the wind turbine 1 is equipped with a main control circuit board 203, which is electrically connected to the power generation mechanism 101, photovoltaic panel 201, battery 202 and heating wire 302, thereby realizing intelligent control of each part of the system, optimizing energy management and utilization efficiency, and ensuring the stable operation of the system.

[0037] In the above embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have different focuses. For parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant descriptions in other embodiments.

[0038] The above provides a detailed description of an automatic antifreeze and defrost wind turbine provided in the embodiments of this application. Specific examples have been used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this application. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only for the purpose of helping to understand the technical solutions and core ideas of this application. Those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. These modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.

Claims

1. An automatic anti-icing and de-icing wind turbine, characterized in that, Include: Wind turbine (1), the wind turbine (1) is internally provided with a power generation mechanism (101) for wind power generation; Defrosting assembly, the defrosting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the wind turbine (1), for heating the body shell; And Energy storage assembly, the energy storage assembly is arranged at one side of the top of the wind turbine (1), for storing standby energy for defrosting assembly start-up when not generating electricity.

2. The automatically anti-icing and de-icing wind turbine generator of claim 1, wherein, The defrosting assembly comprises: Liquid storage cavity (3) opened at the bottom of the wind turbine (1), the liquid storage cavity (3) is filled with water inside; A plurality of return pipes (303) arranged on the inner wall of the wind turbine (1), the return pipe (303) is arranged in the wind turbine (1) in a ring structure, and both ends of the return pipe (303) are connected with the liquid storage cavity (3); Heating pipe (301) arranged inside the liquid storage cavity (3).

3. The automatically anti-icing and de-icing wind turbine generator of claim 1, wherein, The energy storage assembly comprises: Accommodation groove (2) opened at one side of the top of the wind turbine (1), the accommodation groove (2) is internally provided with a photovoltaic panel (201); Battery (202) arranged inside the wind turbine (1), the battery (202) is provided with a photovoltaic converter (204) on one side, and the battery (202) is connected with the photovoltaic panel (201) through the photovoltaic converter (204).

4. The automatically anti-icing and de-icing wind turbine generator of claim 2, wherein, A plurality of guide fins (304) are arranged on the inner walls on both sides of the return pipe (303), and a plurality of the guide fins (304) are arranged equidistantly.

5. The automatically anti-icing and de-icing wind turbine generator of claim 2, wherein, A plurality of guide rods (305) are arranged on the inner wall of the top of the return pipe (303), and the bottom of the guide rod (305) is arranged in a semicircular structure.

6. The automatically anti-icing and de-icing wind turbine generator of claim 2, wherein, The heating pipe (301) is internally provided with an electric heating wire (302), and the electric heating wire (302) is arranged in a serpentine structure, and the heating pipe (301) is made of heat-conducting ceramic material.

7. The automatically anti-icing and de-icing wind turbine generator of claim 3, wherein, The photovoltaic panel (201) is arranged in an arc-shaped inclined structure as a whole.

8. The automatically anti-icing and de-icing wind turbine generator of claim 1, wherein, The wind turbine (1) is internally provided with a main control circuit board (203), and the main control circuit board (203) is electrically connected between the power generation mechanism (101), the photovoltaic panel (201), the battery (202) and the electric heating wire (302) respectively.

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