Operation lead clothes with auxiliary supporting structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses an operation lead garment with an auxiliary supporting structure, which relates to the technical field of medical instruments and comprises a lead garment body and a supporting frame, shoulder frames are connected to two sides of the top of the lead garment body, and a plurality of pulley blocks are connected to two sides of the top of the supporting frame, the upper portion of the outer surface and the upper portion of the back of the supporting frame respectively. And two pull ropes are connected between the multiple pulley blocks correspondingly, one end of each pull rope is connected with a balancing weight, and the two sides of the back of the supporting frame are connected with guide frames correspondingly. Through the arrangement of the support frame, the pull rope and the shoulder frame, the lead clothes main body is hung on the pull rope through the shoulder frame, so that the lead clothes main body is hung, the situation that most physical power of a worker needs to be consumed on the support lead clothes main body in the operation process is avoided, and damage to the lumbar vertebra and knee joints of the worker due to long-term wearing is avoided; the influence of the weight of the lead clothes body on workers can be effectively reduced, the operation is facilitated, and the lumbar vertebra and knee joints of the workers can be prevented from being damaged by long-term wearing.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to medical instrument technical field, concretely is a kind of surgical lead clothes with auxiliary support structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] "Lead clothes person" is special and important group in medical worker, they mainly guide to complete operation work under X-ray, to prevent the harm caused by radiation, usually need to wear lead protective clothing in the process of operation, also called surgical lead clothes, surgical lead clothes surface is similar with conventional operating gown, but inside is made of lead or composite material, with good anti-radiation effect, but weight is larger, from appearance, surgical lead clothes is mainly divided into waistcoat type and half-sleeve type, mainly if lead clothes is wrapped small arm and palm, it will increase the operation difficulty, also divided into split type and dress type.

[0003] The utility model discloses a kind of lead clothes of facilitating weight reduction, including lead clothes body, still including two root positions of two sides of lead clothes body front chest and along vertical direction extension support column, support column includes fixed on the surface of lead clothes body fixed sleeve, the adjusting column of upper end embedded in fixed sleeve, fixed sleeve upper end is closed and lower end is open, the lower end of adjusting column is provided with support plate supported on ground, fixed sleeve is provided with the clamping column of passing through long strip mouth along vertical direction extension, the inner wall of one side of long strip mouth is provided with multiple adjusting ports, which are evenly spaced along vertical direction distribution, adjusting port is provided with the clamping groove of being embedded for clamping column on the upper side of one end away from long strip mouth.The weight of lead clothes body can be supported on ground by support column and support plate when lead clothes body is supported by fixed sleeve and adjusting column, finally the effect of reducing the weight of lead clothes body can be realized conveniently.

[0004] The technical scheme sets a support on the back of the lead clothes, the support is in contact with the ground to reduce the burden of the lead clothes on the worker, but in actual operation process, the worker cannot continuously be in a straight position, and the body may be bent or inclined due to natural curvature, better observation operation, etc., and the structure is relatively straight, which leads to the following problems: first, the worker cannot incline the body, and the operation is relatively complicated; second, if the worker bends down, the weight of the lead clothes will be back on the worker, and the weight of the support will also be on the worker, increasing the load, and the instantaneous weight can easily cause the worker to fall; and the vertical rod of the structure supported on the ground is located at the back of the legs of the worker, which is not convenient for the worker to walk, and the worker is easily injured, and the flexibility is poor. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] Therefore, the utility model aims to provide a surgical lead clothes with auxiliary support structure to solve the technical problem of poor flexibility.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme: a kind of surgical lead suit with auxiliary support structure, including lead suit main body and support frame, the both sides of the top of lead suit main body are connected with shoulder frame, the both sides of the top of support frame, upper surface and back are connected with multiple pulley blocks, and two pull ropes are connected between multiple pulley blocks respectively, one end of pull rope is connected with counterweight, and the both sides of the back of support frame are connected with guide frame;The both sides of support frame are connected with rotating frame, and waistband is connected between two rotating frames;The both sides of the bottom of support frame are connected with gyro wheel.

[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, after wearing lead suit main body, lead suit main body is hung on pull rope through shoulder frame, and the weight of lead suit main body is offset by counterweight, so that lead suit main body is suspended, avoid most physical energy of staff to be consumed in supporting lead suit main body during operation, and avoid damage to lumbar vertebra and knee joint of staff by long-term wearing lead suit main body;When staff walks to operating table, support frame is located at the back of staff, and the region corresponding to the leg of staff is hollowed out, to avoid affecting the walking of staff, and force is transmitted to support frame by waistband when staff walks, so that auxiliary support structure displaces with staff, and auxiliary support structure is mostly made of aluminum alloy, so it is light, and the existence of gyro wheel reduces the friction between support frame and ground, to avoid large resistance to staff walking, so as to facilitate staff walking;When staff bends or bends, pull rope is pulled to move counterweight up, and pulley block reduces abrasion of pull rope when displacing, and guide frame guides counterweight, to avoid shaking of counterweight left and right, so that the suspension of lead suit main body is still maintained, to avoid that the whole weight of lead suit main body is borne by staff;Meanwhile, rotating frame is coaxial with hip joint, and waistband is located at the waist of staff, rotating frame can rotate around hip joint when staff bends, to avoid that waistband affects staff bending, and to avoid that waistband pulls support frame when staff bends;Support frame is in the shape of inverted T, to increase the area of bottom, effectively reduce the phenomenon that support frame falls on staff, and reduce the phenomenon that staff falls, to improve safety, and the existence of support plate increases the structural strength of support frame, to reduce the phenomenon of bending deformation or even fracture of support frame.

[0008] Further, the waistband is sewn from a Velcro hook surface and a Velcro loop surface, and is detachably connected to the lead suit main body and the rotating frame.

[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, the waistband is worn around the waist through the support frame before operation, and is removed after operation.

[0010] Further, the shoulder frame top is connected with the other end of the pull rope through a lock buckle, and the shoulder frame is detachably connected with the lock buckle.

[0011] Through the above technical scheme, the shoulder frame is connected with the pull rope through the lock buckle before the operation, and the lock buckle is unlocked by the peripheral medical staff after the operation, so as to disconnect the connection between the shoulder frame and the pull rope.

[0012] Further, the rotating frame is rotatably connected with the support frame, and the rotating frame is a cam.

[0013] Through the above technical scheme, the rotating frame is coaxial with the hip joint, and the waist belt is located at the waist of the worker. When the worker bends down, the rotating frame can rotate around the hip joint, avoiding the influence of the waist belt on the worker's bending down, and avoiding the waist belt pulling the support frame when the worker bends down.

[0014] Further, the counterweight is slidably connected with the guide frame.

[0015] Through the above technical scheme, when the worker bends down or bends over, the pull rope will be pulled to move the counterweight up, and the pulley set reduces the wear of the pull rope during displacement, and the guide frame guides the counterweight, avoiding the counterweight shaking left and right, so as to still keep the suspension of the lead clothing main body, avoiding the whole weight of the lead clothing main body being borne by the worker.

[0016] Further, eight support plates are fixed below the outer surface and the back of the support frame respectively, and the eight support plates are inclinedly arranged.

[0017] Through the above technical scheme, the cross section of the support frame is in the shape of an inverted T, which increases the bottom area, effectively reducing the phenomenon of the support frame falling on the worker, and reducing the phenomenon of the worker falling down, improving the safety, and the existence of the support plate increases the structural strength of the support frame, reducing the phenomenon of bending deformation or even breaking of the support frame.

[0018] Further, a collar is arranged at the top of the lead clothing main body, a lower hem is arranged at the bottom of the lead clothing main body, and sleeves are arranged above the two sides of the lead clothing main body.

[0019] Through the above technical scheme, the worker wears the lead clothing main body on the body, the head is exposed through the collar, the arms are exposed through the sleeves, and the legs are exposed through the lower hem.

[0020] Further, the support frame, the rotating frame, the support plate, the pulley set and the guide frame are all made of aluminum alloy material, and the pull rope is a plastic coated steel wire rope.

[0021] By adopting the technical scheme, the support frame is located behind the staff, and the area corresponding to the staff's legs is hollowed out, so as to avoid affecting the staff's walking, and when the staff walks, the force is transmitted to the support frame through the waist belt, so that the auxiliary support structure displaces together with the staff, and the auxiliary support structure is mostly made of aluminum alloy material and is relatively light, and the pull rope is made of plastic-coated steel wire, so as to avoid corrosion and pollution and improve safety.

[0022] Further, the roller is one of a caster wheel or a universal caster wheel.

[0023] By adopting the technical scheme, the existence of the roller reduces the friction between the support frame and the ground, so as to avoid causing great resistance to the staff's walking, and if the universal caster wheel is adopted, the flexibility is further improved.

[0024] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. The utility model discloses a support frame, a pull rope and a shoulder frame are arranged, the lead clothing body is hung on the pull rope through the shoulder frame, so that the lead clothing body is suspended, most of the physical strength of the staff in the operation process is consumed in supporting the lead clothing body, and damage to the staff's lumbar vertebrae and knee joints caused by long-term wearing is avoided, the influence of the weight of the lead clothing body on the staff is effectively reduced, the operation is facilitated, and damage to the staff's lumbar vertebrae and knee joints caused by long-term wearing is avoided.

[0026] 2. The utility model discloses a rotating frame, a pulley block, a pull rope, a counterweight and a guide frame are arranged, the weight of the lead clothing body is offset by the counterweight, when the staff bends or bends down, the pull rope is pulled to move the counterweight upwards, and the pulley block reduces the abrasion of the pull rope during displacement, so that the suspension of the lead clothing body is still maintained, and the staff bears the whole weight of the lead clothing body. Meanwhile, the rotating frame is coaxial with the hip joint, and the waist belt is located at the staff's waist, so that when the staff bends down, the rotating frame can rotate around the hip joint as the axis, the waist belt does not affect the staff's bending down, and the waist belt does not pull the support frame when the staff bends down. The flexibility is excellent, and the auxiliary support structure does not affect the staff's activity.

[0027] 3. The utility model discloses a waist belt and a roller, the support frame is located behind the staff, and the area corresponding to the staff's legs is hollowed out, so as to avoid affecting the staff's walking, and when the staff walks, the force is transmitted to the support frame through the waist belt, so that the auxiliary support structure displaces together with the staff, and the auxiliary support structure is mostly made of aluminum alloy material and is relatively light, and the existence of the roller reduces the friction between the support frame and the ground, so as to avoid causing great resistance to the staff's walking, so that the staff walks conveniently, and the flexibility is good. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 is a structural schematic view of the support frame from the bottom;

[0030] Figure 3 is a structural schematic view of the utility model; Figure 2 is an enlarged view of structure A in the utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 is a structural schematic view of the back of the support frame of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 5 is a structural schematic view of the rotating frame of the utility model.

[0033] In the figure: 1, lead clothing main body; 2, support frame; 3, sleeve; 4, collar; 5, hem; 6, shoulder frame; 7, rotating frame; 8, waistband; 9, lock catch; 10, roller; 11, support plate; 12, pulley block; 13, pull rope; 14, counterweight; 15, guide frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the utility model, and cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0035] The embodiments of the utility model will be described below according to the overall structure of the utility model.

[0036] Embodiment one:

[0037] A kind of surgical lead clothing with auxiliary support structure, such as Figures 1-5As shown, it comprises a lead clothing body 1 and a support frame 2, both sides of the top of the lead clothing body 1 are connected with shoulder frames 6, the top of both sides, the upper surface and the upper back of the support frame 2 are connected with a plurality of pulley blocks 12, two pull ropes 13 are connected between the plurality of pulley blocks 12, the pull rope 13 is a plastic coated steel wire rope, one end of the pull rope 13 is connected with a counterweight 14, the counterweight 14 is slidingly connected with a guide frame 15, both sides of the back of the support frame 2 are connected with the guide frame 15; both sides of the support frame 2 are connected with rotating frames 7, the rotating frame 7 is rotationally connected with the support frame 2, the rotating frame 7 is a cam, a waistband 8 is connected between the two rotating frames 7; both sides of the bottom of the support frame 2 are connected with rollers 10, the roller 10 is one of a caster or a universal caster; the lower surface and the lower back of the outer surface of the support frame 2 are respectively fixed with eight support plates 11, the eight support plates 11 are inclinedly arranged, the support frame 2, the rotating frame 7, the support plate 11, the pulley block 12 and the guide frame 15 are all made of aluminum alloy material, after the lead clothing body 1 is worn, the lead clothing body 1 is hung on the pull rope 13 through the shoulder frame 6, the weight of the lead clothing body 1 is offset by the counterweight 14, so that the lead clothing body 1 is suspended, avoiding that most of the physical strength of the staff needs to be consumed in supporting the lead clothing body 1 during the operation process, and avoiding the damage of long-term wearing of the lead clothing body to the lumbar vertebrae and the knee joint of the staff; when the staff walks to the front of the operating table, the support frame 2 is located at the back of the staff, and the area corresponding to the legs of the staff is hollowed out, avoiding affecting the walking of the staff, the force is transmitted to the support frame 2 through the waistband 8 when the staff walks, so that the auxiliary support structure displaces with the staff, at the same time, the auxiliary support structure is mostly made of aluminum alloy material, which is relatively light, and the existence of the roller 10 reduces the friction between the support frame 2 and the ground, avoiding causing great resistance to the staff walking, so as to facilitate the staff walking; when the staff bends over or bends down, the pull rope 13 will be pulled to move the counterweight 14 upward, at the same time, the pulley block 12 reduces the abrasion of the pull rope 13 when it displaces, and the guide frame 15 guides the counterweight 14, avoiding the counterweight 14 shaking left and right, so as to still keep the suspension of the lead clothing body 1, avoiding that the whole weight of the lead clothing body 1 is borne by the staff; at the same time, the rotating frame 7 is coaxial with the hip joint, and the waistband 8 is located at the waist of the staff, the rotating frame 7 can rotate around the hip joint when the staff bends over, avoiding that the waistband 8 affects the staff bending over, and avoiding that the waistband 8 pulls the support frame 2 when the staff bends over; and the cross section of the support frame 2 is in the shape of an inverted T, which increases the bottom area, effectively reducing the phenomenon that the support frame 2 falls on the staff, at the same time, it can reduce the phenomenon that the staff falls down, improve the safety, and the existence of the support plate 11 increases the structural strength of the support frame 2, reducing the phenomenon that the support frame 2 bends and deforms or even breaks.

[0038] Refer to Figure 1In the above embodiment, the lead clothing body 1 is provided with a collar 4 in the middle of the top, a lower hem 5 at the bottom, and sleeves 3 on both sides above the waist.

[0039] Embodiment two:

[0040] On the basis of the above embodiment one, for the convenience of wearing, the following settings are made.

[0041] Reference Figures 1-5 In the above embodiment, the waistband 8 is made of Velcro hook and Velcro loop, and is detachably connected with the lead clothing body 1 and the rotating frame 7. The top of the shoulder frame 6 is connected with the other end of the pull rope 13 through a lock buckle 9, and the shoulder frame 6 is detachably connected with the lock buckle 9. The medical staff on the side assists to connect the shoulder frame 6 with the pull rope 13 through the lock buckle 9, and to bind the waistband 8 on the waist through the support frame 2, so as to complete the connection between the lead clothing body 1 and the auxiliary support structure such as the support frame 2. After the operation is completed, the medical staff on the side assists to disconnect the connection between the shoulder frame 6 and the pull rope 13 by unlocking the lock buckle 9, and then the waistband 8 is unlocked and removed, so as to end the connection between the lead clothing body 1 and the auxiliary support structure. Then the medical staff can send the lead clothing body 1 and the auxiliary support structure to disinfect, so as to facilitate subsequent reuse.

[0042] The implementation principle of the utility model is as follows: first, the staff wears the lead clothing body 1 on the body, the head is out of the collar 4, the arm is out of the sleeve 3, and the leg is out of the lower hem 5. Then the staff is assisted by the medical staff on the side to connect the shoulder frame 6 with the pull rope 13 through the lock buckle 9, and to bind the waistband 8 on the waist through the support frame 2, so as to complete the connection between the lead clothing body 1 and the auxiliary support structure such as the support frame 2. The auxiliary support structure is the call of the structure integration of the lead clothing body 1, the sleeve 3, the collar 4 and the lower hem 5, and the subsequent auxiliary support structure is simply indicated without detailed description.

[0043] After the lead clothing body 1 is worn, the lead clothing body 1 is hung on the pull rope 13 through the shoulder frame 6, and the weight of the lead clothing body 1 is offset by the counterweight 14, so that the lead clothing body 1 is suspended, avoiding that most of the physical strength of the staff needs to be consumed in supporting the lead clothing body 1 during the operation, and avoiding the damage of long-term wearing of the lead clothing body to the lumbar vertebrae and the knee joint of the staff.

[0044] When the staff walks to the operating table, the support frame 2 is located behind the staff, and the area corresponding to the staff's legs is hollowed out to avoid affecting the staff's walking, and the staff walks through the waist belt 8 to transmit force to the support frame 2, so that the auxiliary support structure displaces together with the staff, and the auxiliary support structure is mostly made of aluminum alloy material, which is relatively light, and the presence of the roller 10 reduces the friction between the support frame 2 and the ground, avoiding causing great resistance to the staff walking, so as to facilitate the staff walking;

[0045] When the staff bends over or bends down, the pull rope 13 will be pulled to move the counterweight 14 up, and the pulley block 12 reduces the wear of the pull rope 13 during displacement, and the guide frame 15 guides the counterweight 14, avoiding the counterweight 14 shaking left and right, so as to still maintain the suspension of the lead clothing body 1, avoiding the staff bearing the entire weight of the lead clothing body 1; At the same time, the rotating frame 7 is coaxial with the hip joint, and the waist belt 8 is located at the waist of the staff, so that the rotating frame 7 can rotate around the hip joint when the staff bends over, avoiding the waist belt 8 affecting the staff's bending over, and avoiding the waist belt 8 pulling the support frame 2 when the staff bends over; and the support frame 2 is in the shape of an inverted T, which increases the bottom area, effectively reducing the phenomenon of the support frame 2 falling on the staff, and reducing the phenomenon of the staff falling, improving safety, and the presence of the support plate 11 increases the structural strength of the support frame 2, reducing the phenomenon of bending deformation or even breaking of the support frame 2;

[0046] After the operation is completed, the lock catch 9 is unlocked by the surrounding medical staff, so as to disconnect the connection between the shoulder frame 6 and the pull rope 13, and then the waist belt 8 is unlocked and removed, so as to end the connection between the lead clothing body 1 and the auxiliary support structure, and then the medical staff can send the lead clothing body 1 and the auxiliary support structure to disinfect, so as to facilitate subsequent reuse.

[0047] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, the specific embodiments are only an explanation of the present application, and are not a limitation of the application, and the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner, and those skilled in the art can make modifications, replacements and variations of the embodiments without creative contribution after reading the specification, but as long as it is within the scope of the claims of the present application, it is protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A surgical lead apron with an auxiliary support structure, comprising a lead apron body (1) and a support frame (2), characterized in that: The lead apron body (1) is connected to shoulder frames (6) on both sides of the top. The support frame (2) is connected to multiple pulley groups (12) on both sides of the top, above the outer surface and above the back. Two pull ropes (13) are connected between the multiple pulley groups (12). One end of the pull rope (13) is connected to a counterweight (14). The support frame (2) is connected to guide frames (15) on both sides of the back. The support frame (2) is connected to rotating frames (7) on both sides. A waist belt (8) is connected between the two rotating frames (7). The support frame (2) is connected to rollers (10) on both sides of the bottom.

2. The surgical lead apron with an auxiliary support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The belt (8) is made of hook and loop fasteners and is detachably connected to the lead apron body (1) and the rotating frame (7).

3. The surgical lead apron with an auxiliary support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the shoulder frame (6) is connected to the other end of the pull rope (13) by a buckle (9), and the shoulder frame (6) and the buckle (9) are detachably connected.

4. The surgical lead apron with an auxiliary support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating frame (7) is rotatably connected to the support frame (2), and the rotating frame (7) is a cam.

5. The surgical lead apron with an auxiliary support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The counterweight (14) is slidably connected to the guide frame (15).

6. The surgical lead apron with an auxiliary support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (2) has eight support plates (11) fixed below its outer surface and below its back, and the eight support plates (11) are set at an angle.

7. The surgical lead apron with an auxiliary support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lead apron body (1) has a collar (4) at the top center, a hem (5) at the bottom, and sleeves (3) on both sides of the lead apron body (1).

8. The surgical lead apron with an auxiliary support structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support frame (2), rotating frame (7), support plate (11), pulley block (12) and guide frame (15) are all made of aluminum alloy, and the pull rope (13) is a plastic-coated steel wire rope.

9. The surgical lead apron with an auxiliary support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roller (10) is either a caster or a swivel caster.

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