Air-liquid fusion integrated cabinet
By designing an integrated air-liquid cooling cabinet that combines surface coolers and fan modules, and combining air-cooling and liquid-cooling technologies, the compatibility issues of liquid-cooled data centers are solved, achieving efficient and stable heat dissipation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520253722.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing liquid-cooled data centers cannot simultaneously meet the heat dissipation requirements of both air-cooled and liquid-cooled servers, and traditional air-cooled and liquid-cooled cabinets cannot meet compatibility requirements.
Design a combined air-liquid cooling cabinet that integrates a surface cooler, a fan module, a circulating water pump, and a heat exchanger. It uses a combination of air cooling and liquid cooling to dissipate heat, ensuring electrical safety, and improves system stability through parallel water pumps.
It achieves compatible heat dissipation for both air-cooled and liquid-cooled servers, improves system stability and electrical safety, and meets the heat dissipation requirements of various loads.
Smart Images

Figure CN223758629U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to air conditioning technical field, concretely relates to a wind liquid fusion integrated cabinet. BACKGROUND
[0002] The rapid development of global AI technology not only promotes the rapid construction of related digital infrastructure, but also promotes the parallel growth of multiple types of computing power centers. In this process, technology fusion has become one of the most important development trends, which is specifically manifested in the fusion of intelligent computing power and ordinary computing power, the fusion of air cooling and liquid cooling heat dissipation technology, the fusion of green energy and traditional energy, etc. These changes have a profound impact on the design architecture, cooling system and delivery mode of the intelligent computing center. In the face of the challenges brought by the explosive growth of intelligent computing demand, in view of the uncertainty of 100,000 card, 10,000 card, 1,000 card and other multi-model training and edge inference business of intelligent computing center, the uncertainty of imported and domestic computing card and the proportion of air and liquid cooling, the core demand of water immersion server and intelligent computing scene load fluctuation, through the key technologies of wind and liquid fusion, wind and liquid homology, modularization and prefabrication, a simple, flexible, high-reliable and high-available liquid cooling solution for data center is provided.
[0003] The cold plate type liquid cooling data center usually uses a cold plate to cool high-performance IT equipment, such as CPU, GPU and other key components in the server. This technology indirectly transfers the heat of the heating components to the cooling liquid enclosed in the circulating pipeline through the cold plate, thereby achieving efficient heat dissipation. In the data center using liquid cooling technology, part of the heat still comes from non-critical components, such as power distribution units, dynamic ring monitoring units and air-cooled servers, etc. These components usually need to be cooled by air cooling.
[0004] With the launch of large-scale production of liquid-cooled servers, traditional air-cooled servers cannot meet the cooling demand and are gradually replaced by liquid-cooled servers. The liquid cooling technology is upgraded to reduce energy consumption. However, in the short term, due to the influence of application driving, there are regional differences in the demand for liquid-cooled data centers, and there is still a demand for simultaneous compatibility of air-cooled server air cooling and liquid-cooled server liquid cooling in one cabinet. At present, the liquid-cooled cabinet and the traditional air-cooled cabinet cannot meet the demand of compatibility of both. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims at the above-mentioned shortage in the prior art, and provides a wind liquid fusion integrated cabinet.
[0006] The utility model aims at the above-mentioned shortage in the prior art, and provides a wind liquid fusion integrated cabinet.
[0007] Water pipelines are arranged between the surface cooler and the heat exchanger, between the circulating water pump and the heat exchanger, and between the circulating water pump and the circulating water tank; the water pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the surface cooler.
[0008] One side of the cabinet body is provided with a fan module electrically connected with the electric control box.
[0009] The utility model further provides, fan module includes the backplate of being arranged in the cabinet body and a plurality of detachable connection's radiating fan with backplate.
[0010] The utility model further provides, the top of radiating fan is equipped with upper fixed spring piece, the bottom of radiating fan is equipped with lower fixed spring piece, backplate is equipped with with upper fixed spring piece cooperation's upper fixed groove and with lower fixed spring piece cooperation's lower fixed groove,
[0011] The back of the radiating fan is provided with a first plug connector, and the back plate is provided with a second plug connector matched with the first plug connector.
[0012] The utility model further provides, the side of radiating fan is equipped with elastic clamping block of telescopic activity, and radiating fan is equipped with with elastic clamping block connection's press block, backplate is equipped with with elastic clamping block clamping's clamping groove.
[0013] The utility model further provides, circulating water pump includes first water pump and second water pump, the import of first water pump is in communication with the import of second water pump, and the outlet of first water pump is in communication with the outlet of second water pump.
[0014] The utility model further provides, the import of first water pump and the import of second water pump are equipped with import ball valve respectively, the outlet of first water pump and the outlet of second water pump are equipped with outlet ball valve respectively, and the import of first water pump and the import of second water pump are equipped with liquid discharge valve respectively.
[0015] The utility model further provides, the top of cabinet body is equipped with slide rail, and the electric control box is slidably arranged on the slide rail.
[0016] The utility model further provides, one end of cabinet body near fan module is equipped with limiting block, one end of electric control box is equipped with with limiting block cooperation's limiting slot, the other end of electric control box is equipped with connecting block, and the connecting block is detachably connected with cabinet body through bolt.
[0017] The utility model further provides, the other end of electric control box is equipped with pull rod, the other end of electric control box is equipped with plug-in interface, and electric control box is equipped with heat dissipation hole.
[0018] The utility model further provides, two-way valve is arranged between surface cooler and heat exchanger, and the two-way valve is arranged at the bottom of the surface cooler.
[0019] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect has: the utility model discloses a fan module and the surface cooling device are integrated in the cabinet body to realize the air cooling heat dissipation, and the heat exchanger and circulating water pump are integrated in the cabinet body to realize the liquid cooling heat dissipation by the cooling liquid delivery to the cold plate, and the electrical safety can be effectively guaranteed through the reasonable arrangement of each device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] The embodiment in the drawing does not constitute any limitation to the utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to the following drawing without the creative labor of the ordinary skill in the art.
[0021] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 It is the structure exploded view of the utility model electric control box and the cabinet cooperation;
[0023] Figure 3 It is the structure exploded view of the utility model electric control box and the cabinet cooperation from another perspective;
[0024] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model circulating water pump;
[0025] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model fan module;
[0026] Figure 6 It is the structure exploded view of the utility model fan module;
[0027] Wherein: 1, cabinet;11, surface cooling device;12, heat exchanger;13, circulating water tank;14, water pipe line;2, electric control box;21, limit slot;22, connecting block;23, pull rod;24, plug-in interface;25, heat dissipation hole;3, circulating water pump;31, first water pump;32, second water pump;33, import ball valve;34, export ball valve;35, liquid discharge valve;4, back plate;41, upper fixed groove;42, lower fixed groove;43, second plug-in connector;44, clamping groove;5, heat dissipation fan;51, upper fixed spring piece;52, lower fixed spring piece;53, first plug-in connector;54, elastic clamping block;55, pressing block;61, slide rail;62, limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The utility model will be further described in connection with the following embodiments.
[0029] By Figures 1 to 6It can be known that the air-liquid fusion integrated cabinet comprises a cabinet body 1; the cabinet body 1 is provided with a surface cooler 11; the top of the surface cooler 11 is provided with an electric control box 2; the bottom of the surface cooler 11 is provided with a heat exchanger 12, a circulating water pump 3 and a circulating water tank 13;
[0030] The water pipeline 14 is arranged at the bottom of the surface cooler 11.
[0031] The cabinet body 1 is provided with a fan module electrically connected with the electric control box 2.
[0032] Specifically, the air-liquid fusion integrated cabinet comprises a cabinet body 1; the cabinet body 1 is provided with a surface cooler 11; the top of the surface cooler 11 is provided with an electric control box 2; the bottom of the surface cooler 11 is provided with a heat exchanger 12, a circulating water pump 3 and a circulating water tank 13;
[0033] In addition, the surface cooler 11 is arranged in the middle, so that the gas flow path is arranged in the middle of the cabinet body 1, which occupies the largest space and is beneficial to improve the heat exchange efficiency. The hot air stream is cooled by the surface cooler 11 and then sent to the installation space of the air-cooled server, the power distribution unit and the dynamic ring monitoring unit by the fan module to realize air-cooled heat dissipation.
[0034] The water pipeline 14 is arranged at the bottom of the surface cooler 11.
[0035] The air-liquid fusion integrated cabinet comprises a cabinet body 1; the cabinet body 1 is provided with a surface cooler 11; the top of the surface cooler 11 is provided with an electric control box 2; the bottom of the surface cooler 11 is provided with a heat exchanger 12, a circulating water pump 3 and a circulating water tank 13;
[0036] The air-liquid fusion integrated cabinet comprises a cabinet body 1; the cabinet body 1 is provided with a surface cooler 11; the top of the surface cooler 11 is provided with an electric control box 2; the bottom of the surface cooler 11 is provided with a heat exchanger 12, a circulating water pump 3 and a circulating water tank 13;
[0037] Specifically, the upper fixing spring 51 is fixed with the upper fixing groove 41, and the lower fixing spring 52 is fixed with the lower fixing groove 42, so that the heat dissipation fan 5 is convenient to disassemble and assemble with the back plate 4; in addition, the first plug connector 53 and the second plug connector 43 are arranged, so that the heat dissipation fan 5 and the cabinet 1 are electrically connected.
[0038] Specifically, the elastic clamping block 54 is clamped with the clamping groove 44, so that the heat dissipation fan 5 is stably connected with the back plate 4; when the heat dissipation fan 5 needs to be disassembled, the elastic clamping block 54 is separated from the clamping groove 44 and retracted into the heat dissipation fan 5 by pressing the pressing block 55, so that the heat dissipation fan 5 is convenient to disassemble and assemble with the back plate 4.
[0039] Specifically, the heat dissipation fan 5 is stably connected with the back plate 4; when the heat dissipation fan 5 needs to be disassembled, the elastic clamping block 54 is separated from the clamping groove 44 and retracted into the heat dissipation fan 5 by pressing the pressing block 55, so that the heat dissipation fan 5 is convenient to disassemble and assemble with the back plate 4.
[0040] Specifically, the heat dissipation fan 5 is stably connected with the back plate 4; when the heat dissipation fan 5 needs to be disassembled, the elastic clamping block 54 is separated from the clamping groove 44 and retracted into the heat dissipation fan 5 by pressing the pressing block 55, so that the heat dissipation fan 5 is convenient to disassemble and assemble with the back plate 4.
[0041] Specifically, the heat dissipation fan 5 is stably connected with the back plate 4; when the heat dissipation fan 5 needs to be disassembled, the elastic clamping block 54 is separated from the clamping groove 44 and retracted into the heat dissipation fan 5 by pressing the pressing block 55, so that the heat dissipation fan 5 is convenient to disassemble and assemble with the back plate 4.
[0042] Specifically, the heat dissipation fan 5 is stably connected with the back plate 4; when the heat dissipation fan 5 needs to be disassembled, the elastic clamping block 54 is separated from the clamping groove 44 and retracted into the heat dissipation fan 5 by pressing the pressing block 55, so that the heat dissipation fan 5 is convenient to disassemble and assemble with the back plate 4.
[0043] Specifically, the heat dissipation fan 5 is stably connected with the back plate 4; when the heat dissipation fan 5 needs to be disassembled, the elastic clamping block 54 is separated from the clamping groove 44 and retracted into the heat dissipation fan 5 by pressing the pressing block 55, so that the heat dissipation fan 5 is convenient to disassemble and assemble with the back plate 4.
[0044] The wind liquid fusion integrated cabinet disclosed by the embodiment, the cabinet body 1 is provided with a limiting block 62 at one end close to the fan module; one end of the electric control box 2 is provided with a limiting groove 21 matched with the limiting block 62; the other end of the electric control box 2 is provided with a connecting block 22; the connecting block 22 is detachably connected with the cabinet body 1 through bolts. Specifically, when the electric control box 2 is installed, first push the electric control box 2 to move along the slide rail 61 to the direction of the fan module, after the limiting groove 21 and the limiting block 62 are clamped, then connect the connecting block 22 with the cabinet body 1 through bolts, so as to install the electric control box 2 on the top of the cabinet body 1.
[0045] The wind liquid fusion integrated cabinet disclosed by the embodiment, the other end of the electric control box 2 is provided with a pull rod 23; the other end of the electric control box 2 is provided with a plug-in interface 24; the electric control box 2 is provided with a heat dissipation hole 25. By setting the pull rod 23, the electric control box 2 is facilitated to be pulled; in addition, by setting the plug-in interface 24, the electric control box 2 is facilitated to be connected with external parts; in addition, by setting the heat dissipation hole 25, the heat dissipation capacity of the electric control box 2 can be improved.
[0046] The wind liquid fusion integrated cabinet disclosed by the embodiment, the two-way valve is arranged between the surface cooler 11 and the heat exchanger 12; the two-way valve is arranged at the bottom of the surface cooler 11. The two-way valve is not shown in the figure; specifically, the general two-way valve can control the opening distribution ratio of the surface cooler 11 and the heat exchanger 12, adjust the flow rate of the primary side and the secondary side, so as to achieve the purpose of a distribution unit compatible with air cooling and liquid cooling at the same time.
[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not limited to the scope of the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solutions of the present application.
Claims
1. A wind and liquid fusion integrated cabinet, characterized in that: Including cabinet (1);The cabinet (1) is equipped with surface cooler (11);The top of surface cooler (11) is equipped with electric control box (2);The bottom of surface cooler (11) is equipped with heat exchanger (12), circulating water pump (3) and circulating water tank (13); Between surface cooler (11) and heat exchanger (12), between circulating water pump (3) and heat exchanger (12) and between circulating water pump (3) and circulating water tank (13) are equipped with water pipeline (14);The water pipeline (14) is equipped in the bottom of surface cooler (11); One side of the cabinet (1) is equipped with fan module electrically connected with electric control box (2).
2. The wind and liquid fusion integrated cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fan module includes back plate (4) equipped in cabinet (1) and multiple detachable connection of heat dissipation fan (5) with back plate (4).
3. The wind and liquid integrated cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of heat dissipation fan (5) is equipped with upper fixed spring (51);The bottom of heat dissipation fan (5) is equipped with lower fixed spring (52);The back plate (4) is equipped with upper fixed groove (41) matched with upper fixed spring (51) and lower fixed groove (42) matched with lower fixed spring (52); The back of heat dissipation fan (5) is equipped with first plug connector (53);The back plate (4) is equipped with second plug connector (43) matched with first plug connector (53).
4. The wind and liquid integrated cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side of heat dissipation fan (5) is equipped with elastic clamping block (54);The heat dissipation fan (5) is equipped with pressing block (55) connected with elastic clamping block (54);The back plate (4) is equipped with clamping groove (44) clamped with elastic clamping block (54).
5. The wind and liquid fusion integrated cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circulating water pump (3) includes first water pump (31) and second water pump (32);The inlet of first water pump (31) is communicated with the inlet of second water pump (32);The outlet of first water pump (31) is communicated with the outlet of second water pump (32).
6. The wind and liquid integrated cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inlet of first water pump (31) and the inlet of second water pump (32) are respectively equipped with inlet ball valve (33);The outlet of first water pump (31) and the outlet of second water pump (32) are respectively equipped with outlet ball valve (34);The inlet of first water pump (31) and the inlet of second water pump (32) are respectively equipped with liquid discharge valve (35).
7. The wind and liquid fusion integrated cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of cabinet (1) is equipped with slide rail (61);The electric control box (2) is slidably arranged on the slide rail (61).
8. The cabinet of claim 1, wherein: One end of the cabinet (1) near the fan module is equipped with limiting block (62);One end of the electric control box (2) is equipped with limiting groove (21) matched with limiting block (62);The other end of the electric control box (2) is equipped with connecting block (22);The connecting block (22) is detachably connected with the cabinet (1) through bolts.
9. The wind and water integrated cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the electric control box (2) is equipped with pull rod (23);The other end of the electric control box (2) is equipped with plug-in interface (24);The electric control box (2) is equipped with heat dissipation hole (25).
10. The cabinet of claim 1, wherein: Between surface cooler (11) and heat exchanger (12) is equipped with two-way valve;The two-way valve is equipped in the bottom of surface cooler (11).