Fertilizing device for agricultural planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizing device for agricultural planting. The fertilizing device comprises a crawler, a steering motor, a sliding beam, a sliding seat, a moving motor, a guide sliding rail, a solid ingredient spraying module, a liquid fertilizer spraying module and a module fixing assembly, a base is mounted at the top of the crawler; the steering motor is connected to the top of the base; the moving gear is meshed with the guide rack; the module fixing assemblies are connected to the two sides of the sliding base. The crawler vehicle moves, the sliding base is guided through the sliding beam, meanwhile, the sliding base can drive the solid ingredient spraying module and the liquid fertilizer spraying module to move, the fertilization position can be changed, and the solid ingredient spraying module and the liquid fertilizer spraying module can be connected to the sliding base by being connected to the two sides of the sliding base. Therefore, the solid fertilizer or the liquid fertilizer can be selected according to the characteristics of crops and soil.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of rural planting and fertilization technology, specifically relating to a fertilization device for agricultural planting. Background Technology

[0002] There are various types of fertilization devices used in agricultural planting, designed to improve fertilizer application efficiency, reduce labor costs, and ensure that crops can absorb nutrients evenly.

[0003] When fertilizing, due to the characteristics of crops and soil, solid fertilizers or liquid fertilizers need to be applied for different crops and soils. Current fertilization devices cannot universally apply both solid and liquid fertilizers, so there is an urgent need for an agricultural fertilization device that can take into account both solid and liquid fertilizers. Utility Model Content

[0004] Based on the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a fertilization device for agricultural planting.

[0005] The specific technical solution is as follows:

[0006] A fertilization device for agricultural planting, comprising:

[0007] A steel support frame, wherein a top support platform is connected to the top of the steel support frame, and a middle support platform is connected to the middle of the steel support frame;

[0008] A hopper connected to a top support platform;

[0009] A star valve, which is connected to the bottom of the silo;

[0010] A storage tank, which is connected to a central support platform, and a star valve, which is connected to the top of the storage tank;

[0011] A baffle plate that extends through the bottom of the storage tank;

[0012] A pair of hydraulic cylinders are respectively connected to both sides of the storage tank, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to one side of the baffle plate;

[0013] A discharge device, which is connected to the bottom of the storage tank;

[0014] Airflow mill system;

[0015] Feeding assembly.

[0016] In the above technical solution, the discharge device includes:

[0017] A discharge pipe, which is connected to the bottom of the storage tank;

[0018] Base, the base being connected to the bottom of the storage tank;

[0019] Cylinders, both pairs of cylinders are connected to the bottom of the base;

[0020] Mounting bracket, which is connected to the bottom of the telescopic ends of two pairs of cylinders;

[0021] The discharge shell is located inside the mounting frame, and a pair of guide slides are connected to both sides of the discharge shell;

[0022] A base frame, a pair of base frames are both connected to the bottom of the mounting frame, and guide blocks are connected to both ends of the base frame, the guide blocks being slidably connected to guide tracks;

[0023] A feed screen is connected to the bottom of the discharge shell.

[0024] In the above technical solution, the feeding component includes:

[0025] An inclined auger is located on one side of a steel support frame, and the discharge end of the inclined auger is connected to the feed end of the air jet mill system.

[0026] The above technical solution also includes:

[0027] A pair of limiting frames are respectively connected to both sides of the discharge shell;

[0028] A pair of vibration motors are respectively connected to the bottom of the mounting bracket. The drive end of the vibration motor is connected to a cam, and one side of the cam slides on the lower surface of the limiting bracket.

[0029] The above technical solution also includes:

[0030] A straight cylinder connected to the top of the feed mesh;

[0031] Blowpipes, several of which are connected to the outside of the straight cylinder.

[0032] The above technical solution also includes:

[0033] A resistance wire is attached to the outer wall of the inclined auger.

[0034] The fertilization device for agricultural planting of this utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0035] The vehicle moves via a tracked vehicle and is guided by a sliding beam. The sliding seat can move the solid ingredient spraying module and the liquid fertilizer spraying module, allowing the fertilization position to be changed. The solid ingredient spraying module and the liquid fertilizer spraying module can be connected to the sliding seat on both sides. Because they can be universally connected to the solid ingredient spraying module and the liquid fertilizer spraying module, solid fertilizer or liquid fertilizer can be selected according to the characteristics of the crop and soil. Attached Figure Description

[0036] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a fertilization device for agricultural planting according to the present invention;

[0037] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 4 This is a side view of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention.

[0041] in, Figures 1 to 5 The correspondence between the reference numerals and component names in the attached drawings is as follows:

[0042] 1. Tracked vehicle; 2. Steering motor; 3. Slide beam; 4. Sliding seat; 5. Moving motor; 6. Guide rail; 7. Solid fertilizer tank; 8. Discharge valve; 9. Mixing motor; 10. Liquid fertilizer tank; 11. Filter; 12. Spraying pump; 13. Counterweight; 14. Nozzle; 15. Tank support base; 16. Electric push rod; 17. Tilting frame; 18. Clamping plate; 19. Limit block. Detailed Implementation

[0043] The following are specific implementation cases and appendices. Figure 1-5 The present invention will be further described below, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

[0044] like Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model discloses a fertilization device for agricultural planting, including: a tracked vehicle 1, a steering motor 2, a sliding beam 3, a sliding seat 4, a moving motor 5, a guide rail 6, a solid ingredient spraying module, a liquid fertilizer spraying module, and a module fixing assembly; a base is installed on the top of the tracked vehicle 1; the steering motor 2 is connected to the top of the base, and the driving end of the steering motor 2 is connected to the steering seat, which is movably connected to the top of the base; the sliding beam 3 is connected to the top of the steering seat; a pair of sliding seats 4 are connected to each other, and the sliding beam 3 passes through the pair of sliding seats 4; the moving motor 5 is connected to one side inside the sliding seat 4, and the driving end of the moving motor 5 is connected to a moving gear; a pair of guide rails 6 are respectively connected to the upper and lower sides of the sliding beam 3, and the guide rails 6 pass through the sliding seats 4. A guide rack is connected to the top of the guide rail 6 on one side, and the moving gear meshes with the guide rack; the module fixing assembly is connected to both sides of the sliding seat 4.

[0045] In embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 1-5As shown, the solid fertilizer spraying module includes: a solid fertilizer box 7, a discharge valve 8, and a stirring motor 9; both sides of the bottom of the solid fertilizer box 7 are connected to first docking seats, and the bottom of the solid fertilizer box 7 is connected to a first discharge pipe; the discharge valve 8 is connected to one side of the first discharge pipe; the stirring motor is connected to the top of the solid fertilizer box 7, and the driving end of the stirring motor 9 is connected to a stirring shaft, on which several stirring teeth are connected.

[0046] In embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, the liquid fertilizer spraying module includes: a liquid fertilizer tank 10, a filter 11, a spraying pump 12, and a nozzle 14; the liquid fertilizer tank 10 has a second docking seat connected to both sides of its bottom, and a second discharge pipe connected to the bottom of the liquid fertilizer tank 10; the filter 11 is connected to one end of the second discharge pipe; the spraying pump 12 is connected to one side of the filter 11; and the nozzle 14 is connected to one side of the filter 11.

[0047] In embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, the module fixing assembly includes: a material box support 15, an electric push rod 16, a flipping frame 17, and a clamping plate 18; the material box support 15 is connected to the top of a pair of sliding seats 4; a pair of electric push rods 16 are hinged to both sides of the sliding seats 4; a pair of flipping frames 17 are respectively hinged to both sides of the sliding seats 4, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 16 is hinged to one side of the flipping frame 17; the clamping plate 18 is connected to one side of the flipping frame 17, and a docking block is connected to one side of the flipping frame 17.

[0048] In embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, it also includes: a limiting block 19; the limiting block 19 is connected to one end of the slide beam 3.

[0049] In embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, it also includes: counterweight 13; counterweight 13 is connected to one side of the steering seat.

[0050] Implementation process: First, determine whether solid or liquid fertilizer needs to be applied and select the appropriate module. If it is solid fertilizer, a solid fertilizer spraying module needs to be installed. Control the extension end of the electric push rod 16 to extend, at which point the tilting frame 17 rotates, a pair of clamping plates 18 open, and the first docking seat is placed between a pair of docking blocks. At the same time, the solid fertilizer box 7 is placed on the box support 15. Control the extension end of the pair of electric push rods 16 to retract, at which point the pair of clamping plates 18 close, clamping the first docking seat. Then, start the discharge valve 8 to discharge the fertilizer from the solid fertilizer box 7. To prevent material blockage, start the mixing motor 9. At this time, the mixing teeth at the drive end of the mixing motor 9 rotate to mix the solid fertilizer in the solid fertilizer box 7 to prevent blockage. Open the discharge valve 8 to spread the fertilizer into the farmland. When it is necessary to install the liquid fertilizer spraying module, it is also necessary to control the extension end of the electric push rod 16 to extend, open the clamping plate 18, put the second docking seat between the pair of clamping plates 18, control the extension end of the electric push rod 16 to shorten, at this time the pair of clamping plates 18 close, clamping the second docking seat, and then turn on the spraying pump 12 to spray out the fertilizer.

[0051] In the description of this utility model, the term "multiple" refers to two or more. Unless otherwise explicitly defined, the terms "upper," "lower," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. The terms "connection," "installation," "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0052] In the description of this utility model, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiment," etc., refer to a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example, which is included in at least one embodiment or example of this utility model. In this utility model, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0053] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A fertilizer application device for agricultural planting, characterized by, Include: Crawler, the crawler top-mounted base; Steering motor, the steering motor is connected to the top of the base, the driving end of the steering motor is connected with the steering seat, and the steering seat is movably connected to the top of the base; Slide beam, the slide beam is connected to the top of the steering seat; A pair of sliding seats are connected to each other, and the slide beam penetrates the pair of sliding seats; Moving motor, the moving motor is connected to the inside of the sliding seat, and the driving end of the moving motor is connected with the moving gear; A pair of guide rails are respectively connected to the upper and lower sides of the slide beam, the guide rails penetrate the sliding seat, the top of the guide rail on one side is connected with the guide rack, and the moving gear is engaged with the guide rack; Solid material spraying module; Liquid fertilizer spraying module; Module fixing assembly, the module fixing assembly is connected to both sides of the sliding seat.

2. The fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting of claim 1, wherein, The solid material spraying module comprises: Solid fertilizer box, the solid fertilizer box is connected with the first docking seat on both sides of the bottom, and the solid fertilizer box is connected with the first discharge pipe; Discharge valve, the discharge valve is connected to one side of the first discharge pipe; Stirring motor, the stirring motor is connected to the top of the solid fertilizer box, the driving end of the stirring motor is connected with the stirring shaft, and a plurality of stirring teeth are connected to the stirring shaft.

3. The fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting of claim 1, wherein, The liquid fertilizer spraying module comprises: Liquid fertilizer tank, the liquid fertilizer tank is connected with the second docking seat on both sides of the bottom, and the liquid fertilizer tank is connected with the second discharge pipe; Filter, the filter is connected to one end of the second discharge pipe; Spraying pump, the spraying pump is connected to one side of the filter; Spray head, the spray head is connected to one side of the filter.

4. The fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting of claim 1, wherein, The module fixing assembly comprises: Tank support seat, the tank support seat is connected to the top of the pair of sliding seats; Electric push rod, a pair of electric push rods are hinged to both sides of the sliding seat; Turnover frame, a pair of turnover frames are respectively hinged to both sides of the sliding seat, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod is hinged to one side of the turnover frame; Clamping plate, the clamping plate is connected to one side of the turnover frame, and the turnover frame is connected with the docking block.

5. The fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting of claim 1, wherein, Further comprising: Limiting block, the limiting block is connected to one end of the slide beam.

6. The fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting of claim 1, wherein, Further comprising: Counterweight, the counterweight is connected to one side of the steering seat.

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