Constant-temperature cultivation box for edible mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model provides a constant-temperature cultivation box for edible mushrooms, which relates to the technical field of cultivation boxes and comprises a cultivation box body, and thermostats are arranged on the left side and the right side of the cultivation box body. A guide rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the right side of the cultivation box body; a transmission screw rod is rotationally mounted at the bottom of the left side of the cultivation box body; guide rails are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side in the cultivation box body; and shrinkage holes are formed in the tops of the guide rails. When the cultivation box body is prepared to move, only the brake rod needs to be loosened simply, the corresponding limiting structure can be automatically started immediately, the cultivation tray is stably fixed, bumping or displacement of the cultivation tray in the moving process is effectively prevented, and therefore it is guaranteed that edible mushrooms in the cultivation tray are prevented from being damaged; the problems that the cultivation tray is very prone to displacement due to vibration and jolting in the moving process, and then edible mushrooms elaborately cultivated in the tray collide with other structures in the cultivation box are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of incubator technology, and in particular to a constant temperature incubator for edible fungi. Background Technology

[0002] The use of constant-temperature incubators for edible mushroom cultivation is primarily due to their ability to provide a stable temperature and humidity environment, ensuring appropriate oxygen and carbon dioxide levels, while creating a relatively enclosed space to reduce external interference and effectively control pests and diseases. This precise environmental control not only accelerates the growth cycle of edible mushrooms, increasing yield and quality, but also reduces instability and risks caused by environmental factors, making it a key tool for improving the efficiency and quality of edible mushroom cultivation. However, existing constant-temperature incubators for edible mushrooms are usually equipped with wheels to enhance their portability. However, since the cultivation trays used inside the incubator are mostly detachable, this flexibility becomes a potential hazard when moving the incubator. Specifically, vibrations and bumps during movement can easily cause the cultivation trays to shift, leading to collisions between the carefully cultivated edible mushrooms and other structures within the incubator, thus causing unnecessary damage to the mushrooms. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This disclosure relates to a constant temperature incubator for edible fungi. By manually rotating a transmission screw, the screw moves the transmission slide plate, limiting plate, and connecting cross plate downwards. This causes the limiting plate to descend along with a pusher column. The pusher column then releases its pushing force on the limiting column, allowing it to retract into a contraction hole under the action of spring B. This causes the limiting column to disengage from the limiting hole and release its restriction on the incubation tray. Therefore, the incubation tray is not fixed when the incubator body is not moved, facilitating the handling of the incubation tray and the edible fungi cultivated inside.

[0004] In a first aspect, this disclosure provides a constant temperature incubator for edible fungi, specifically comprising: an incubator body, wherein thermostats are provided on the left and right sides of the incubator body; a guide rod is fixedly installed on the bottom right side of the incubator body; a transmission screw is rotatably installed on the bottom left side of the incubator body; guide rails are fixedly installed on the left and right sides inside the incubator body; a shrinkage hole is provided at the top of the guide rail; a limit post is installed inside the shrinkage hole by means of a spring B; a door is rotatably installed on the front side of the incubator body; an incubator tray is slidably installed on the guide rail; and the top and bottom left sides of the incubator tray are... Limiting holes are provided on both sides of the right side; through grooves are also provided on the rear side of the top and bottom of the cultivation tray; the front end of the through groove is connected to the limiting hole; the diameter of the limiting hole is larger than the width of the through groove; after the cultivation tray is fully installed on the guide rail, the limiting hole will coincide with the shrinkage hole; a transmission slide plate is also slidably installed in the center of the left and right sides inside the cultivation box; the left side of the transmission slide plate is connected to the transmission screw through threads; the right side of the transmission slide plate is slidably connected to the guide rod; a limiting plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the transmission slide plate; a push column is fixedly installed on the top of the limiting plate.

[0005] In at least some embodiments,

[0006] The diameter of the pusher is smaller than that of the limiting hole and matches the width of the through slot; the pusher is located below the guide rail and the cultivation tray.

[0007] In at least some embodiments,

[0008] When the push column is in the rising state, the top of the push column will push the limiting column and push it into the interior of the limiting hole; the bottom end of the transmission slide plate is fixedly installed with a connecting horizontal plate.

[0009] In at least some embodiments,

[0010] Transmission pressure plates are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the connecting cross plate; a brake lever is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the transmission pressure plate.

[0011] In at least some embodiments,

[0012] Mounting seats are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the cultivation box; a spring A is embedded between the bottom of the transmission pressure plate and the inner bottom of the mounting seat.

[0013] In at least some embodiments,

[0014] The bottom of the mounting base is rotatably mounted with casters; the bottom end of the brake lever is slidably connected to the wheel frame of the casters; the top end of the push column also slides inside the contraction hole.

[0015] In at least some embodiments,

[0016] When the pusher moves downward, it cancels the push on the limiter; after the limiter is no longer pushed, it will retract into the shrinkage hole under the action of spring B.

[0017] This utility model provides a constant temperature incubator for edible fungi, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. When the cultivation box is not moved and the casters are positioned by operating the brake lever, the corresponding limiting structure will automatically release the locking state, so that the cultivation tray is in a non-fixed state. This design greatly facilitates the user to easily and conveniently pick up and place the cultivation tray and the edible fungi cultivated inside.

[0019] 2. When preparing to move the cultivation box, simply release the brake lever, and the corresponding limiting structure will automatically activate immediately, firmly fixing the cultivation tray and effectively preventing the cultivation tray from bumping or shifting during the movement, thereby ensuring that the edible fungi inside are not damaged. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

[0021] The accompanying drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0022] In the attached diagram:

[0023] Figure 1 This invention provides a schematic diagram of the cabinet door in its closed state.

[0024] Figure 2 This invention provides a schematic diagram of the structure of the cabinet door in the open state.

[0025] Figure 3 This application shows Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure from the right side perspective;

[0026] Figure 4 This paper shows a schematic diagram of the disassembled state structure of the cultivation tray according to this application;

[0027] Figure 5 A half-sectional structural schematic diagram of the mounting base and transmission pressure plate of this application is shown;

[0028] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the transmission slide plate and jacking column structure of this application is shown;

[0029] Figure 7 This paper shows a schematic diagram of the guide rail half-section structure of this application;

[0030] List of reference numerals

[0031] 1. Incubation chamber; 2. Thermostat; 3. Guide rod; 4. Drive screw; 5. Guide rail; 6. Shrinkage hole; 7. Door; 8. Incubation tray; 9. Limiting hole; 10. Drive slide plate; 11. Limiting plate;

[0032] 12. Push column; 13. Connecting horizontal plate; 14. Transmission pressure plate; 15. Brake lever; 16. Spring A; 17. Mounting base; 18. Caster wheel; 19. Spring B; 20. Limiting column; 21. Through slot. Detailed Implementation

[0033] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the described embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0034] Please refer to Figures 1 to 7 :

[0035] Example 1:

[0036] This utility model proposes a constant temperature incubator for edible fungi, comprising: an incubator body 1, thermostats 2 on the left and right sides of the incubator body 1, the thermostats 2 ensuring that the internal temperature of the incubator body 1 is suitable for the growth and development of edible fungi; a guide rod 3 fixedly installed on the bottom right side of the incubator body 1; a transmission screw 4 rotatably installed on the bottom left side of the incubator body 1; guide rails 5 fixedly installed on the left and right sides inside the incubator body 1; a shrinkage hole 6 opened at the top of the guide rail 5; a limit post 20 installed inside the shrinkage hole 6 by means of a spring B19; a door 7 rotatably installed on the front side of the incubator body 1; and an incubator tray 8 slidably installed on the guide rails 5. Limiting holes 9 are provided on the left and right sides of the top and bottom; grooves 21 are also provided on the rear side of the top and bottom of the cultivation tray 8; the front end of the groove 21 is connected to the limiting hole 9; the diameter of the limiting hole 9 is larger than the width of the groove 21; after the cultivation tray 8 is fully installed on the guide rail 5, the limiting hole 9 will coincide with the shrinkage hole 6; a transmission slide plate 10 is also slidably installed in the center of the left and right sides inside the cultivation box 1; the left side of the transmission slide plate 10 is connected to the transmission screw 4 by threads; the right side of the transmission slide plate 10 is slidably connected to the guide rod 3; a limiting plate 11 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the transmission slide plate 10; a push column 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the limiting plate 11.

[0037] In Example 2, based on Example 1, the diameter of the push column 12 is smaller than that of the limiting hole 9 and matches the width of the through groove 21; the push column 12 is located below the guide rail 5 and the cultivation tray 8; when the push column 12 is in the rising state, the top of the push column 12 will push the limiting column 20 and push it into the interior of the limiting hole 9; a connecting horizontal plate 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the transmission slide plate 10; transmission pressure plates 14 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the connecting horizontal plate 13; a brake rod 15 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the transmission pressure plate 14.

[0038] In Example 3, based on Example 2, mounting bases 17 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the cultivation box 1; a spring A16 is embedded between the bottom of the transmission pressure plate 14 and the inner bottom of the mounting base 17; a universal wheel 18 is rotatably installed on the bottom of the mounting base 17; the bottom end of the brake lever 15 is slidably connected to the wheel frame of the universal wheel 18; the top end of the push column 12 also slides inside the contraction hole 6; when the push column 12 moves downward, it will cancel the push on the limit column 20; after the limit column 20 is not pushed, it will retract into the contraction hole 6 under the action of the spring B19.

[0039] The working principle of this embodiment:

[0040] In use, the transmission screw 4 is manually rotated, causing it to move the transmission slide plate 10, the limiting plate 11, and the connecting horizontal plate 13 downwards. This causes the limiting plate 11 to descend along with the push column 12, releasing the push column 12 from its pushing action on the limiting column 20. Under the action of the spring B19, the pushing column 12 descends and retracts into the shrinkage hole 6, causing the limiting column 20 to disengage from the limiting hole 9 and release its restriction on the cultivation tray 8. Thus, when the cultivation box 1 is not moved, the cultivation tray 8 is not fixed, making it easy to handle the cultivation tray 8 and the edible fungi cultivated inside. Furthermore, when the connecting horizontal plate 13 descends, it also causes the transmission pressure plate 14 and the brake lever 15 to descend, contacting the wheel wall of the universal wheel 18 as it descends, thus facilitating the movement of the universal wheel 18. The caster wheel 18 is braked to ensure the stability of the cultivation box 1 and the edible fungi inside when the cultivation box 1 is not moving. When it is necessary to move the cultivation box 1, the transmission screw 4 is reversed to move the transmission slide plate 10, the limiting plate 11 and the connecting horizontal plate 13 upward. The limiting plate 11 moves the push column 12 upward and pushes the limiting column 20, so that it rises and inserts into the limiting hole 9 to limit the cultivation tray 8. At the same time, the connecting horizontal plate 13 also moves the transmission pressure plate 14 and the brake lever 15 upward, so that it cancels the brake on the caster wheel 18. Thus, when preparing to move the cultivation box 1, the cultivation tray 8 is automatically limited to prevent the cultivation tray 8 from bumping and shifting during the movement, which would damage the edible fungi inside.

[0041] The following points should be noted in this article:

[0042] 1. The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed herein only relate to the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed herein; other structures can be referred to in general design.

[0043] 2. Where there is no conflict, the embodiments of this disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0044] The above are merely specific embodiments of this disclosure, but the scope of protection of this disclosure is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this disclosure should be included within the scope of protection of this disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of this disclosure should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A constant temperature incubator for edible mushrooms, comprising: The utility model provides a kind of constant-temperature incubator for edible fungi, which comprises a box body (1), a thermostat (2) is arranged on the left and right sides of the box body (1), a guide rod (3) is fixedly installed on the right bottom of the box body (1), a transmission screw rod (4) is rotatably installed on the left bottom of the box body (1), characterized in that guide rails (5) are fixedly installed on the inside left and right sides of the box body (1), a contraction hole (6) is formed in the top of the guide rail (5), a limiting column (20) is installed in the inside of the contraction hole (6) through a spring B (19), a box door (7) is rotatably installed on the front side of the box body (1), an incubation tray (8) is slidably installed on the guide rail (5), limiting holes (9) are formed in the left and right sides of the top and bottom of the incubation tray (8), through-slots (21) are also formed in the rear side of the top and bottom of the incubation tray (8), the front end of the through-slot (21) is communicated with the limiting hole (9), the diameter of the limiting hole (9) is greater than the width of the through-slot (21), after the incubation tray (8) is fully installed on the guide rail (5), the limiting hole (9) coincides with the contraction hole (6), a transmission sliding plate (10) is also slidably installed on the inside left and right sides of the box body (1) at the central position, the left side of the transmission sliding plate (10) is connected with the transmission screw rod (4) through a thread, the right side of the transmission sliding plate (10) is slidably connected with the guide rod (3), a limiting plate (11) is fixedly installed on the inside of the transmission sliding plate (10), a jacking column (12) is fixedly installed on the top of the limiting plate (11).

2. The constant-temperature incubator for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that the diameter of the jacking column (12) is smaller than the limiting hole (9) and matches the width of the through-slot (21), and the jacking column (12) is located below the guide rail (5) and the incubation tray (8).

3. The constant-temperature incubator for edible fungi according to claim 2, characterized in that when the jacking column (12) is in the rising state, the top end of the jacking column (12) pushes the limiting column (20) and extends into the inside of the limiting hole (9), and a connecting horizontal plate (13) is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the transmission sliding plate (10).

4. The constant-temperature incubator for edible fungi according to claim 3, characterized in that transmission pressing plates (14) are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the connecting horizontal plate (13), and a stop lever (15) is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the transmission pressing plate (14).

5. The constant-temperature incubator for edible fungi according to claim 4, characterized in that mounting seats (17) are fixedly installed on the bottom left and right sides of the box body (1), and a spring A (16) is embedded between the bottom of the transmission pressing plate (14) and the inside bottom of the mounting seat (17).

6. The constant-temperature incubator for edible fungi according to claim 5, characterized in that universal wheels (18) are rotatably installed on the bottom of the mounting seat (17), the bottom end of the stop lever (15) is slidably connected with the wheel frame of the universal wheel (18), and the top end of the jacking column (12) is also slidably located in the inside of the contraction hole (6). ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 7. The constant-temperature incubator for edible fungi according to claim 6, characterized in that, When the pushing column (12) moves downward, the pushing to the limiting column (20) is cancelled; after the limiting column (20) is not pushed, it is retracted into the inside of the retracting hole (6) under the action of the spring B (19).

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