Screening equipment for crushing scrap steel tailings

By designing a screening device that combines vibration and displacement sorting functions, the problem of low efficiency of existing equipment has been solved, and efficient screening of scrap steel tailings has been achieved.

CN223761496UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-06HUBEI CENTRAL MAGNETIC ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423251857.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-27
Publication Date
2026-01-06
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing screening equipment cannot combine both vibration sorting and displacement sorting functions, resulting in low processing efficiency of crushed scrap steel tailings and requiring a long time to complete the screening operation.

Method used

A screening device including a vibration sorting component and a drive component was designed. The frame is moved left and right by an auxiliary motor driving gear transmission, and the frame is vibrated up and down by a vibration motor to achieve dual sorting.

Benefits of technology

It improves screening efficiency and can quickly complete the sorting of scrap steel tailings to meet actual usage needs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The screening equipment comprises a supporting table, a fixing plate is welded to the rear side of the top of the supporting table, a driving assembly is installed on the surface of the fixing plate and comprises an auxiliary motor, a second gear and a displacement frame, the output end of the auxiliary motor is fixedly connected with a first gear, and the output end of the second gear is fixedly connected with a second gear. A movable rod is movably installed on the rear side of the second gear, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the displacement frame, a protruding head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front surface of the connecting plate, and a discharging groove is formed in the top of the supporting table in a penetrating mode. By arranging the vibration sorting assembly and the driving assembly, an auxiliary motor can be controlled to work, a displacement frame can be pushed to move left and right, so that a frame body continuously moves to complete displacement sorting, meanwhile, a vibration motor works to enable the frame body to continuously vibrate and move up and down, materials in the frame body gradually fall after being sorted by a screening net plate, and the overall screening efficiency is higher.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of waste steel tailings processing technology, and specifically relates to a screening device for crushing waste steel tailings. Background Technology

[0002] Scrap steel tailings crushing refers to the further processing of the scrap steel tailings generated after automobile dismantling in order to extract useful metals and other recyclable materials. Screening is an essential step in this process.

[0003] Basic screening equipment cannot combine the functions of vibration sorting and displacement sorting. A single screening method is generally inefficient for processing crushed scrap steel tailings and requires a relatively long time to complete the screening operation, which has certain limitations. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a screening device for crushing scrap steel tailings. This addresses the problem that existing basic screening devices cannot combine both vibration and displacement sorting functions, and that a single screening method generally has low efficiency in processing crushed scrap steel tailings, requiring a relatively long time to complete the screening operation, which presents certain limitations.

[0005] The technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] A screening device for crushing scrap steel tailings includes a support platform. A fixed plate is welded to the rear side of the top of the support platform. A drive assembly is installed on the surface of the fixed plate. The drive assembly includes an auxiliary motor, a second gear, and a displacement frame. A first gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the auxiliary motor. A movable rod is movably installed on the rear side of the second gear. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the displacement frame. A protrusion is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front surface of the connecting plate. A discharge chute is opened through the top of the support platform. A vibration sorting assembly is provided on the top of the support platform. The vibration sorting assembly includes a frame. A screening mesh is fixedly embedded in the bottom of the inner cavity of the frame. Vibration motors are bolted to the left and right sides of the bottom of the frame. Guide wheels are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the frame. Springs and vertical rods are respectively installed on the top of the guide wheels.

[0007] Preferably, the auxiliary motor is bolted to the front side of the fixed plate, and the first gear meshes with the second gear.

[0008] Preferably, a positioning rod is installed through the center of the surface of the second gear, and the front end of the positioning rod is movably connected to the surface of the fixed plate.

[0009] Preferably, a protruding rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the second gear, and the right end of the movable rod is movably mounted on the protruding rod, which is eccentrically positioned.

[0010] Preferably, the left end of the movable rod is movably connected to the displacement frame, and the top of the surface of the fixed plate is provided with a displacement groove for use with the displacement frame.

[0011] Preferably, the protrusion is T-shaped, and a T-shaped groove is provided on the rear side of the frame to cooperate with the protrusion.

[0012] Preferably, the surface of the vertical rod slides in contact with the connection between it and the frame, and a guide groove is provided on the top of the support platform.

[0013] Preferably, the top end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame, and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the connection point of the guide wheel.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] By setting up a vibration sorting component and a drive component, it has the advantage of dual processing. It can control the operation of the auxiliary motor to drive the displacement frame to produce left and right displacement, so that the frame can move continuously to complete the displacement sorting. At the same time, the operation of the vibration motor causes the frame to vibrate and move up and down continuously. The material inside the frame gradually falls after being sorted by the screening screen, resulting in higher overall screening efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a rear perspective view of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of a portion of the structure of this utility model when separated.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a bottom-view perspective view of a partial structure of this utility model when it is separated.

[0021] In the above attached figures: 1. Support platform; 2. Vibration sorting assembly; 201. Frame; 202. Screening mesh; 203. Spring; 204. Guide wheel; 205. Vibration motor; 206. Vertical rod; 3. Unloading chute; 4. Guide chute; 5. Drive assembly; 501. Auxiliary motor; 502. First gear; 503. Second gear; 504. Movable rod; 505. Displacement frame; 506. Connecting plate; 507. Protrusion; 508. T-slot; 6. Fixing plate; 7. Displacement chute. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Basic screening equipment cannot combine the functions of vibration sorting and displacement sorting. A single screening method is generally inefficient for processing crushed scrap steel tailings and requires a relatively long time to complete the screening operation, which has certain limitations.

[0024] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, such as Figures 1-5 As shown, this embodiment provides a screening device for crushing scrap steel tailings, including a support platform 1. A fixed plate 6 is welded to the rear side of the top of the support platform 1. A drive assembly 5 is installed on the surface of the fixed plate 6. The drive assembly 5 includes an auxiliary motor 501, a second gear 503, and a displacement frame 505. A first gear 502 is fixedly connected to the output end of the auxiliary motor 501. By setting the first gear 502 and the second gear 503, a meshing transmission function can be achieved. Under the drive of the auxiliary motor 501, the second gear 503 is decelerated and rotates. A movable rod 504 is movably installed on the rear side of the second gear 503. A connecting plate 506 is fixedly connected to the front side of the displacement frame 505. A protrusion 507 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front surface of the connecting plate 506. A discharge chute 3 is provided through the top of the support platform 1. By setting the discharge chute 3, the material falling space requirement can be met. A vibration sorting device is provided on the top of the support platform 1. Component 2, the vibration sorting component 2 includes a frame 201. A screening screen 202 is fixedly embedded in the bottom of the inner cavity of the frame 201. By setting the screening screen 202, the materials inside the frame 201 can be sorted. Vibration motors 205 are bolted to the left and right sides of the bottom of the frame 201. Guide wheels 204 are set at the four corners of the bottom of the frame 201. By setting the guide wheels 204 and the guide grooves 4, rolling friction can be generated to facilitate the left and right displacement of the frame 201. Springs 203 and vertical rods 206 are respectively installed on the top of the guide wheels 204. By setting the springs 203, the frame 201 can be elastically supported and kept at the initial height position when no external force is applied. By setting the vertical rods 206, the positioning and guiding function can be used to make the guide wheels 204 move left and right with the frame 201, while preventing the springs 203 from bending.

[0025] In some embodiments, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the auxiliary motor 501 is bolted to the front side of the fixing plate 6, and the first gear 502 meshes with the second gear 503.

[0026] In some embodiments, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a positioning rod is installed through the center of the surface of the second gear 503, and the front end of the positioning rod is movably connected to the surface of the fixed plate 6.

[0027] In some embodiments, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a protruding rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the second gear 503, and the right end of the movable rod 504 is movably mounted on the protruding rod, which is eccentrically positioned.

[0028] In some embodiments, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the left end of the movable rod 504 is movably connected to the displacement frame 505. The top of the surface of the fixed plate 6 is provided with a displacement groove 7 that works with the displacement frame 505. By setting the displacement frame 505 and the displacement groove 7, the positioning and guiding functions can be achieved, thereby ensuring the stability of the movement of the displacement frame 505.

[0029] In some embodiments, such as Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the protrusion 507 is T-shaped, and a T-shaped groove 508 is provided on the rear side of the frame 201 to cooperate with the protrusion 507. By setting the protrusion 507 and the T-shaped groove 508, the anti-detachment guide function can be played, which can ensure the stability of the frame 201 in vertical displacement. When the connecting plate 506 moves left and right, the frame 201 will also move left and right.

[0030] In some embodiments, such as Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the surface of the vertical rod 206 slides in contact with the connection between it and the frame 201, and a guide groove 4 is provided on the top of the support platform 1.

[0031] In some embodiments, such as Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the top end of the spring 203 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame 201, and the bottom end of the spring 203 is fixedly connected to the connection point of the guide wheel 204.

[0032] In other embodiments, the guide wheel 204 includes an auxiliary frame and a traveling wheel, the traveling wheel being movably mounted on the auxiliary frame and adapted to the guide groove 4, and the bottom of the vertical rod 206 being fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary frame.

[0033] In use, all components are in their initial installation state. First, a suitable amount of crushed scrap steel tailings is poured into the frame 201. Then, the auxiliary motor 501 and the vibration motor 205 are controlled to work. The auxiliary motor 501 drives the first gear 502 to rotate. Under the meshing transmission of the second gear 503, the position of the right end of the movable rod 504 can be changed. With the guidance of the displacement groove 7, the displacement frame 505 can repeatedly move left and right in the displacement groove 7. The connecting plate 506 moves synchronously. With the cooperation of the protrusion 507 and the T-slot 508, the vibration sorting component 2 will also move left and right, and complete the displacement screening operation with the screening screen 202. The operation of the vibration motor 205 makes the frame 201 vibrate up and down continuously. With the cooperation of the protrusion 507 and the T-slot 508, the stability of the frame 201 is ensured. The spring 203 is compressed or stretched, and completes the vibration screening operation with the screening screen 202. The overall efficiency is higher and more in line with the actual use requirements.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A screening plant for scrap tailings comminution, comprising a support table (1), characterized in that: The rear side of the top of the support table (1) is welded with a fixed plate (6), the surface of the fixed plate (6) is mounted with a driving assembly (5), the driving assembly (5) comprises an auxiliary motor (501), a second gear (503) and a displacement frame (505), the output end of the auxiliary motor (501) is fixedly connected with a first gear (502), the rear side of the second gear (503) is movably mounted with a movable rod (504), the front side of the displacement frame (505) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (506), the bottom of the front surface of the connecting plate (506) is fixedly connected with a protruding head (507), the top of the support table (1) is provided with a vibration sorting assembly (2), the vibration sorting assembly (2) comprises a frame body (201), the bottom of the inner cavity of the frame body (201) is fixedly embedded with a screening net plate (202), the left and right sides of the bottom of the frame body (201) are both bolted with a vibration motor (205), the four corners of the bottom of the frame body (201) are all provided with a guide wheel (204), the top of the guide wheel (204) is respectively mounted with a spring (203) and a vertical rod (206).

2. A screening apparatus for scrap tailings crushing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The auxiliary motor (501) is bolted on the front side of the fixed plate (6), and the first gear (502) is engaged with the second gear (503).

3. A screening apparatus for scrap tailings crushing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: A positioning rod is installed through the center of the surface of the second gear (503), and the front end of the positioning rod is movably connected with the surface of the fixed plate (6).

4. A screening apparatus for scrap tailings crushing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The rear side of the second gear (503) is fixedly connected with a protruding rod, the right end of the movable rod (504) is movably mounted on the protruding rod, and the protruding rod is eccentrically arranged.

5. A screening apparatus for scrap tailings crushing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The left end of the movable rod (504) is movably connected with the displacement frame (505), and the top of the surface of the fixed plate (6) is provided with a displacement groove (7) matched with the displacement frame (505).

6. A screening apparatus for scrap tailings crushing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The protruding head (507) is T-shaped, and the rear side of the frame body (201) is provided with a T-shaped groove (508) matched with the protruding head (507).

7. A screening apparatus for scrap tailings crushing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The surface of the vertical rod (206) is in sliding contact with the connection of the frame body (201), and the top of the support table (1) is provided with a guide groove (4).

8. A screening apparatus for scrap tailings crushing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The top end of the spring (203) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the frame body (201), and the bottom end of the spring (203) is fixedly connected with the connection of the guide wheel (204).