Multi-connecting-rod automatic sand blasting mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-connecting-rod automatic sand blasting mechanism which comprises a fixing frame and a sand blasting box, the sand blasting box is fixedly installed at the top of the fixing frame, a control box is further arranged on the side wall of the sand blasting box, a conveying roller is connected to the inner side of the fixing frame, a sand blasting bin is arranged in the sand blasting box, and a bin door is hinged to a bin opening of the sand blasting bin. According to the sand blasting mechanism disclosed by the utility model, the movement of the sand blasting shaft can be automatically adjusted through the matching of the multi-connecting-rod structure, the driving rod, the crank and the motor, the sand blasting mechanism is driven by the sand blasting shaft in a rotating adjustment process, and the angle of the nozzle in the sand blasting mechanism can be adjusted at multiple angles according to requirements, so that the sand blasting range is flexibly adjusted; and the multi-angle covering sand blasting operation is carried out under the driving of the sand blasting shaft. Through the multi-angle synergistic effect of the sand blasting shaft and the multiple sand blasting mechanisms, it can be ensured that sand blasting on the surface of the workpiece is more uniform, and the sand blasting device is suitable for surface treatment of the workpiece with the high surface requirement, such as the workpiece with the high requirement for precision and uniformity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sandblasting device technology, specifically a multi-link automatic sandblasting mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] A sandblasting machine uses compressed air as power to mix sand and air to form a high-speed jet that propels the abrasive material along the conveying pipe at high speed onto the surface of the workpiece to be treated. This causes the adhering substances on the surface of the workpiece to peel off or changes the mechanical properties of the outer surface.

[0003] Most of the nozzles in existing sandblasting devices are fixedly installed, making it inconvenient to adjust their position and angle after installation. This results in the sandblasting range of the sandblasting mechanism being unadjustable and unsuitable for sandblasting workpieces of different shapes, leading to poor applicability of the sandblasting mechanism. Therefore, a multi-link automatic sandblasting mechanism is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a multi-link automatic sandblasting mechanism, which solves the problem that: most of the nozzles in existing sandblasting devices are fixedly installed, making it inconvenient to adjust their position and angle after installation, resulting in an unadjustable sandblasting range and inability to be used for sandblasting workpieces of different shapes, thus leading to poor applicability of the sandblasting mechanism.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a multi-link automatic sandblasting mechanism, including a fixed frame and a sandblasting box. The sandblasting box is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame. A control box is also provided on the side wall of the sandblasting box. A conveying roller is connected to the inner side of the fixed frame. A sandblasting chamber is provided inside the sandblasting box, and a chamber door is hinged to the opening of the sandblasting chamber. Four sandblasting shafts are provided inside the sandblasting chamber. Several sandblasting mechanisms are installed on the sandblasting shafts. The two ends of the sandblasting shafts extend to the outer wall of the sandblasting box and are respectively connected to a positioning plate one and a positioning plate two. A crank one is installed on the right end of one of the sandblasting shafts. A drive rod is rotatably connected to the end of the crank one. A motor is fixed on one side of the top of the sandblasting box, and an adjustment plate is connected to the power output end of the motor. The adjustment plate is rotatably connected to the crank.

[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, one end of the sandblasting shaft extending to the positioning plate is connected to a crank two, and the ends of adjacent crank twos are connected by connecting rods, which are rotatably connected to the crank twos respectively.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sandblasting mechanism includes an upper mounting plate and a lower mounting plate, wherein mounting grooves are formed on opposite surfaces of the upper mounting plate and the mounting grooves are in contact with the surface of the sandblasting shaft.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate are fixed by bolts, an upper adjusting rod is movably mounted on the surface of the lower mounting plate, and a positioning bolt is threaded onto the side wall of the lower mounting plate.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, an adjustment shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the upper adjustment rod, a lower adjustment rod is rotatably connected to the adjustment shaft, and a nozzle is fixed to the end of the lower adjustment rod.

[0012] As a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, a fixing plate is provided on one side of the top of the sandblasting box, and a number of instruments are evenly arranged on the surface of the fixing plate. A control button is installed on the surface of the fixing plate and below the adjacent instruments.

[0013] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0014] This utility model provides a multi-link automatic sandblasting mechanism. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] This invention relates to a sandblasting mechanism that, through the cooperation of a multi-link structure, drive rod, crank, and electric motor, can automatically adjust the movement of the sandblasting shaft. During the rotation and adjustment process, the sandblasting shaft drives the sandblasting mechanism, and the nozzle angle within the mechanism can be adjusted at multiple angles as needed, flexibly adjusting the sandblasting range and performing multi-angle coverage sandblasting operations under the drive of the sandblasting shaft. Through the multi-angle operation of the sandblasting shaft and the coordinated action of multiple sandblasting mechanisms, it ensures more uniform sandblasting of the workpiece surface, making it suitable for workpieces with high surface requirements, such as surface treatment of workpieces requiring high precision and uniformity. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the multi-link automatic sandblasting mechanism described in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 The sandblasting box structure described in this utility model Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 3 The sandblasting box structure described in this utility model Figure 2 ;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the sandblasting mechanism described in this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Fixed frame; 2. Control box; 3. Sandblasting box; 4. Conveyor roller; 5. Fixed plate; 6. Instrument; 7. Control button; 8. Chamber door; 9. Positioning plate one; 10. Crank one; 11. Drive rod; 12. Adjusting disc; 13. Motor; 14. Positioning plate two; 15. Connecting rod; 16. Crank two; 17. Sandblasting shaft; 8. Upper mounting plate; 19. Lower mounting plate; 20. Mounting groove; 21. Positioning bolt; 22. Upper adjusting rod; 23. Adjusting shaft; 24. Lower adjusting rod; 25. Nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a multi-link automatic sandblasting mechanism, including a fixed frame 1 and a sandblasting box 3. The sandblasting box 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame 1. A control box 2 is also provided on the side wall of the sandblasting box 3. A conveying roller 4 is connected to the inner side of the fixed frame 1. The workpiece is conveyed by the conveying roller 4. The workpiece is placed on the conveying roller 4 at the front end of the fixed frame 1, and the workpiece is moved to the end. During the movement, the workpiece passes through the sandblasting box 3 for sandblasting. The sandblasting box 3 is provided with a sandblasting chamber inside, and a chamber door 8 is hinged to the opening of the sandblasting chamber. Four sandblasting shafts 17 are provided inside the sandblasting chamber for sandblasting. Several sandblasting mechanisms are installed on the shaft 17 to spray sand. The two ends of the sandblasting shaft 17 extend to the outer wall of the sandblasting box 3 and are respectively connected to the positioning plate 9 and the positioning plate 14. A crank 10 is installed on the right end of one of the sandblasting shafts 17. The end of the crank 10 is rotatably connected to the drive rod 11. A motor 13 is fixed on one side of the top of the sandblasting box 3 and an adjustment plate 12 is connected to the power output end of the motor 13. The adjustment plate 12 is rotatably connected to the crank. The motor 13 drives the adjustment plate 12 to rotate. During the rotation of the adjustment plate 12, the drive rod 11 drives one of the sandblasting shafts 17 to rotate.

[0023] In a further improvement, one end of the sandblasting shaft 17 extending to the positioning plate 2 14 is connected to a crank 2 16. The ends of adjacent crank 2 16 are connected by a connecting rod 15. The connecting rod 15 is rotatably connected to the crank 2 16. After one sandblasting shaft 17 rotates, it drives the other sandblasting shafts 17 to rotate synchronously through the connecting rod 15 and the crank 2 16.

[0024] Further improvements include an upper mounting plate 8 and a lower mounting plate 19. Mounting grooves 20 are formed on opposite surfaces of the upper and lower mounting plates 8 and 19, and these grooves 20 fit snugly against the surface of the sandblasting shaft 17. The upper mounting plate 8 and lower mounting plate 19 are bolted together for easy installation and disassembly, facilitating adjustment of the sandblasting mechanism's position on the sandblasting shaft 17. An upper adjusting rod 22 is movably mounted on the surface of the lower mounting plate 19, and a positioning bolt 21 is threaded onto the side wall of the lower mounting plate 19. Loosening the positioning bolt 21 allows adjustment of the position of the upper adjusting rod 22, after which the housing is tightened. An adjusting shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the end of the upper adjusting rod 22, and a lower adjusting rod 24 is rotatably connected to the adjusting shaft 23. A nozzle 25 is fixedly attached to the end of the lower adjusting rod 24, facilitating adjustment of the sandblasting angle of the nozzle 25.

[0025] In a further improvement, a fixing plate 5 is provided on one side of the top of the sandblasting box 3. Several instruments 6 are evenly arranged on the surface of the fixing plate 5, and a control button 7 is installed on the surface of the fixing plate 5 and below the adjacent instruments 6. The control button 7 controls the sandblasting operation, and the instruments 6 display the working status.

[0026] Working principle: The workpiece is placed on the conveyor roller 4 at the front end of the fixed frame 1, which drives the workpiece to move to the end. During the movement, it passes through the sandblasting box 3 for sandblasting. During the sandblasting process, the motor 13 is started. The motor 13 drives the drive rod 11 through the adjustment plate 12. The drive rod 11 drives the crank 10 and drives one of the sandblasting shafts 17 to rotate. After the sandblasting shaft 17 rotates, it drives the other three sandblasting shafts 17 to swing synchronously through the crank 16 and the connecting rod 15. During the swing, sand is sprayed out through the nozzle 25, which can achieve multi-angle large coverage sandblasting and improve the sandblasting quality. When the sandblasting mechanism needs to be adjusted, loosen the bolts on the upper mounting plate 8 and the lower mounting plate 19, and then adjust their position on the sandblasting shaft 17. After loosening the positioning bolt 21, the upper adjustment rod 22 can be adjusted. After rotating the lower adjustment rod 24, it can be rotated around the adjustment shaft 23 for adjustment. This can improve the applicability of the sandblasting mechanism and facilitate sandblasting of workpieces of different shapes and sizes.

[0027] The components of this utility model are: 1. Fixing frame; 2. Control box; 3. Sandblasting box; 4. Conveying roller; 5. Fixing plate; 6. Instrument; 7. Control button; 8. Door; 9. Positioning plate one; 10. Crank one; 11. Drive rod; 12. Adjusting disc; 13. Motor; 14. Positioning plate two; 15. Connecting rod; 16. Crank two; 17. Sandblasting shaft; 8. Upper mounting plate; 19. Lower mounting plate; 20. Mounting groove; 21. Positioning bolt; 22. Upper adjusting rod; 23. Adjusting shaft; 24. Lower adjusting rod; 25. Spray head. All components are general standard parts or parts known to those skilled in the art. Their structure and principles can be learned by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods. This utility model solves... The problem to be solved is that most of the nozzles 25 in existing sandblasting devices are fixedly installed, making it inconvenient to adjust their position and angle after installation. This results in an unadjustable sandblasting range, making it unsuitable for sandblasting workpieces of different shapes and causing poor applicability of the sandblasting mechanism. This invention addresses this issue by combining the aforementioned components. The sandblasting mechanism of this invention, through the cooperation of a multi-link structure 15, a drive rod 11, a crank, and a motor, can automatically adjust the movement of the sandblasting shaft 17. During the rotation and adjustment process, the sandblasting shaft 17 drives the sandblasting mechanism. The angle of the nozzles 25 within the sandblasting mechanism can be adjusted at multiple angles as needed, flexibly adjusting the sandblasting range and performing multi-angle coverage sandblasting operations under the drive of the sandblasting shaft 17. Through the multi-angle operation of the sandblasting shaft 17 and the coordinated action of multiple sandblasting mechanisms, it ensures more uniform sandblasting of the workpiece surface, making it suitable for workpieces with high surface requirements, such as surface treatment of workpieces requiring high precision and uniformity.

[0028] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0029] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A multi-link automatic sand blasting mechanism comprising a fixed frame (1) and a sand blasting box (3), characterized in that: The sand blasting box (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame (1), the side wall of the sand blasting box (3) is further provided with a control box (2), the inner side of the fixed frame (1) is connected with a conveying roller (4), the inside of the sand blasting box (3) is provided with a sand blasting bin, and the bin opening of the sand blasting bin is hingedly connected with a bin door, the inside of the sand blasting bin is provided with four sand blasting shafts (17), a plurality of sand blasting mechanisms are installed on the sand blasting shafts (17), both ends of the sand blasting shafts (17) extend to the outer wall of the sand blasting box (3) and are respectively connected with positioning plate one (9) and positioning plate two (14), the right end of one of the sand blasting shafts (17) is provided with crank one (10), the distal end of the crank one (10) is rotatably connected with a driving rod (11), the top of the sand blasting box (3) is fixedly provided with a motor (13), and the power output end of the motor (13) is connected with an adjusting disc (12), and the adjusting disc (12) is rotatably connected with the crank.

2. A multi-link automatic sandblasting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sand blasting shaft (17) extends to one end of the positioning plate two (14) and is connected with the crank two (16), and the distal ends of adjacent crank two (16) are connected through the connecting rod (15), and the connecting rod (15) is rotatably connected with the crank two (16).

3. A multi-link automatic sandblasting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sand blasting mechanism comprises upper and lower mounting plates (19), and mounting grooves (20) are formed in opposite surfaces of the upper and lower mounting plates (19) and are in surface contact with the sand blasting shaft (17).

4. A multi-link automatic sandblasting mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper and lower mounting plates (19) are fixedly connected by bolts, and the surface of the lower mounting plate (19) is movably provided with an upper adjusting rod (22), and the side wall of the lower mounting plate (19) is threadedly connected with a positioning bolt (21).

5. A multi-link automatic sandblasting mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The distal end of the upper adjusting rod (22) is fixedly connected with an adjusting shaft (23), the adjusting shaft (23) is rotatably connected with a lower adjusting rod (24), and the distal end of the lower adjusting rod (24) is fixedly provided with a spray head (25).

6. A multi-link automatic sandblasting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the sand blasting box (3) is provided with a fixed plate (5), a plurality of instruments (6) are uniformly arranged on the surface of the fixed plate (5), and a control knob (7) is arranged on the surface of the fixed plate (5) and below the adjacent instruments (6).

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