Mounting and fixing structure for middle-buried steel-edged rubber waterstop

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction underground engineering waterproofing, and discloses a middle-buried type steel edge rubber waterstop installing and fixing structure which comprises an outer wall body, a plurality of structural distribution steel bars are fixedly connected in the outer wall body, two opposite-pull screw rods are fixedly connected in the outer wall body, and the two opposite-pull screw rods are fixedly connected in the outer wall body. The outer wall body is fixedly connected with two opposite-pull screws, tensioning mechanisms are slidably connected to the exteriors of the two opposite-pull screws, a deformation joint pad lining plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the exterior of the outer wall body, a positioning formwork is fixedly connected to the right side of the exterior of the deformation joint pad lining plate, positioning mechanisms are arranged on the right sides of the exteriors of the two opposite-pull screws, and each tensioning mechanism comprises two first sliding sleeves. The device has the advantages that the installation position and angle of the water stop belt can be flexibly adjusted, the water stop belt is prevented from shifting in the concrete pouring process, a middle hole of the water stop belt deviates from a deformation joint, and the water stop belt is prevented from loosening and twisting, and the waterproof performance of the water stop belt is well exerted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waterproofing technology for underground engineering construction, and in particular to an installation and fixing structure for a centrally embedded steel-edged rubber waterstop. Background Technology

[0002] Steel-edged rubber waterstops are composite waterproofing materials. They mainly consist of two parts: rubber and steel edges. The rubber part typically uses natural rubber or neoprene rubber, materials with good elasticity and sealing properties. This type of rubber can withstand a certain degree of tension, compression, and deformation, and has excellent resistance to aging, ozone, and chemical corrosion. The steel edge is generally made of galvanized steel strip. This steel strip enhances the overall strength of the waterstop, ensuring it maintains good shape and stability during installation and use, and effectively fixes the waterstop's position. Steel-edged rubber waterstops are mainly used in expansion joints and construction joints of waterproofing projects such as underground structures, dams, and pools. In these areas, the elasticity of the rubber part adapts to structural deformation, preventing leakage of groundwater, rainwater, and other water bodies. Simultaneously, the steel edge ensures that the waterstop maintains its waterproofing function even under significant external forces, greatly improving the reliability of the waterproofing project.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese patent publication number CN207512793U; this utility model provides a device for installing and fixing a centrally embedded steel-edged waterstop. It includes an upper positioning template and a lower positioning template positioned above and below the steel-edged rubber waterstop. Square timbers arranged along the length of the waterstop are fixedly placed near the base of the upper and lower positioning templates. The two timbers are fixed together by U-shaped clips. Expansion joint pads are provided above and below the central hole of the waterstop, closely attached to the inner side of the templates. Symmetrical through holes are provided at corresponding positions between the upper and lower positioning templates and the expansion joint pads for installing tie bolts. The tie bolts are inserted into the bolts on the side of the waterstop to be poured and welded to the pre-set transversely distributed reinforcing bars on that side. This utility model has a simple structure, is easy to use, and effectively fixes the position of the waterstop using positioning templates, ensuring that the waterstop is not easily displaced during concrete pouring. It also ensures that the central hole of the waterstop is centered in the expansion joint. The operation is simple and quick, saving time and improving project quality, making it highly practical.

[0004] Although the aforementioned patent mentions in its specification that "1. The positioning template effectively fixes the position of the waterstop, ensuring that the waterstop is not easily displaced during the concrete pouring process, and that the central hole of the waterstop can be installed in the center of the expansion joint; 2. The expansion joint pad is used as part of the fixing device to assist in fixing the waterstop. When the positioning template is removed, the expansion joint pad is retained, and the subsequent main body is poured directly, eliminating the need for a later process of setting up the expansion joint pad; 3. The operation process is simple and quick, saving time and improving the quality of the project," the aforementioned patent uses upper and lower positioning templates, steel wires, timber, U-shaped clamps, etc. to fix the waterstop. The timber used for this installation and fixing device needs to be customized, and it needs to be removed after construction, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Therefore, in view of the above shortcomings, a centrally embedded steel-edged rubber waterstop installation and fixing structure is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above deficiencies, this utility model provides a centrally embedded steel-edged rubber waterstop installation and fixing structure, which aims to improve the problems in the prior art such as the inability to effectively control the installation position of the waterstop when it is installed and fixed at the expansion joint, the displacement of the waterstop during concrete pouring, the deviation of the waterstop's central hole from the expansion joint, and the loosening and twisting of the waterstop.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] An embedded steel-edged rubber waterstop installation and fixing structure includes an exterior wall. Multiple structural reinforcing bars are fixedly connected internally to the exterior wall. Two tie rods are fixedly connected internally to the exterior wall, and a tensioning mechanism is slidably connected externally to the two tie rods. An expansion joint liner is fixedly connected to the outer right side of the exterior wall, and a positioning template is fixedly connected to the outer right side of the expansion joint liner. A positioning mechanism is provided on the outer right side of the two tie rods.

[0008] The tensioning mechanism includes two sliding sleeves, the outer sides of which are respectively disposed outside the two tie rods. A second fixing rod is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the two sliding sleeves, and a second fixing nut is threaded onto the outer side of each of the two second fixing rods. Two sliding sleeves are slidably connected to the outer right side of the tie rods, and a first fixing rod is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the two sliding sleeves. Two first fixing nuts are threaded onto the outer side of the first fixing rod, and a steel-edged rubber waterstop is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first fixing rod.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The positioning mechanism includes two adjusting nuts, the outside of which are threaded to the outside of the two pull screws. An arc-shaped block is slidably connected to the outside of each of the two pull screws, and two fixing rings are fixedly connected to the left side of each of the two arc-shaped blocks.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] Drill holes in the steel edge of the waterstop according to the horizontal design spacing of the tie rods to install the second fixing rod and the first fixing rod. The second fixing rod and the first fixing rod are inserted into the holes of the steel edge rubber waterstop. The steel edge rubber waterstop is temporarily fixed with matching nuts at the top and bottom of the steel edge.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The left side of the fixing ring contacts the right side of the positioning template, and the left side of the adjusting nut contacts the right side of the arc-shaped block.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The outer left side of the steel-edged rubber waterstop is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the two second fixing nuts, and the outer right side of the steel-edged rubber waterstop is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the two first fixing nuts.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The side of the structural distribution steel bar away from the steel edge rubber waterstop is fixedly connected to the outside of the tie rod. The second fixing rod and the first fixing rod can be made of Φ12 steel bar.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] Adjust the pull rod and the sliding sleeve up and down to position the steel-edged rubber waterstop in the height direction. Then move the second fixing rod and the first fixing rod left and right to position them in the horizontal direction. After the positioning is accurate, weld the second fixing rod and the pull rod firmly, and temporarily fix the first fixing rod and the pull rod firmly.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0022] After the concrete inside the outer wall is poured, the positioning template can be removed by loosening the temporary fixation of the first fixing screw when dismantling the formwork. When tying the reinforcing bars on the other side of the expansion joint, the template is welded and fixed to the structural distribution bars on that side, while ensuring that the steel-edged rubber waterstop is straight.

[0023] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. Compared with the fixing structure using steel wire, additional reinforcement, and clamping between the upper and lower templates, this utility model has the advantages of flexibly adjusting the installation position and angle of the waterstop, preventing the waterstop from shifting, the waterstop hole from deviating from the expansion joint, and the waterstop from loosening and twisting during the concrete pouring process, so that the waterproof performance of the waterstop can be well utilized.

[0025] 2. In this utility model, the fixing screw can be made from waste steel bars, which meets the requirements of energy-saving and low-carbon green construction. The fixing screw does not need to be removed after use and can be directly used to fix the rubber waterstop on the other side of the expansion joint, saving labor. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a deformation joint pad liner structure for an embedded steel-edged rubber waterstop installation and fixing structure proposed in this utility model.

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding sleeve structure of the embedded steel-edged rubber waterstop installation and fixing structure proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Figure 3 This utility model presents a structural diagram of a steel-edged rubber waterstop for installation and fixing.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Exterior wall; 2. Structural reinforcing bars; 3. Tie rods; 4. Sliding sleeve one; 5. Sliding sleeve two; 6. First fixing rod; 7. First fixing nut; 8. Second fixing rod; 9. Second fixing nut; 10. Expansion joint liner; 11. Positioning template; 12. Steel-edged rubber waterstop; 13. Adjusting nut; 14. Arc-shaped block; 15. Fixing ring. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Reference Figures 1 to 3This utility model provides an embodiment of an embedded steel-edged rubber waterstop installation and fixing structure, comprising an outer wall 1. Multiple structural reinforcing bars 2 are fixedly connected internally to the outer wall 1. The main function of the structural reinforcing bars 2 is to enhance the overall structural strength of the outer wall 1. Two tie rods 3 are fixedly connected internally to the outer wall 1. The side of the structural reinforcing bars 2 away from the steel-edged rubber waterstop 12 is fixedly connected to the outside of the tie rods 3. A tensioning mechanism is slidably connected to the outside of the two tie rods 3. An expansion joint liner 10 is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall 1. During the waterstop installation process, the expansion joint liner 10 serves as a basic component, providing a stable installation plane for the positioning template 11. It also provides some protection to the structure at the expansion joint, preventing unnecessary damage or deformation to the expansion joint during construction. This ensures the stability and reliability of the waterstop installation environment, facilitating the smooth progress of subsequent waterstop installation work and the integrity of the entire expansion joint waterproof structure. A positioning template 11 is fixedly connected to the outer right side of the expansion joint liner 10. Before concrete pouring, the positioning template 11 can maintain the shape and position of the waterstop and prevent the waterstop from shifting or deforming during the pouring process.

[0033] Reference Figures 1 to 2 A positioning mechanism is provided on the outer right side of the two tie rods 3. The tensioning mechanism includes two sliding sleeves 4. The outer sides of the two sliding sleeves 4 are respectively located on the outside of the two tie rods 3. A second fixing screw 8 is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the two sliding sleeves 4. A second fixing nut 9 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the two second fixing screws 8. During installation, the relative position between the second fixing screw 8 and the steel-edged rubber waterstop 12 can be adjusted by rotating the second fixing nut 9, so that the waterstop reaches a suitable position in the height direction and remains taut. Two sliding sleeves 5 are slidably connected to the outer right side of the tie rod 3. A first fixing rod 6 is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the two sliding sleeves 5. The second fixing rod 8 and the first fixing rod 6 can be made of Φ12 steel bars. Two first fixing nuts 7 are threadedly connected to the outer side of the first fixing rod 6. A steel-edged rubber waterstop 12 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first fixing rod 6. After the concrete is poured, the steel-edged rubber waterstop 12 can continuously perform its water-stopping function, ensuring the waterproof effect at the expansion joint and ensuring the durability and stability of the entire structure. During the installation of the waterstop, through its cooperation with the sliding sleeves 4 and 5, the steel-edged rubber waterstop 12 is accurately positioned in the height and horizontal direction. After the waterstop is positioned, the second fixing rod 8 and the tie rod 3 are firmly welded together through the sliding sleeves 4, and the first fixing rod 6 and the tie rod 3 are temporarily fixed together through the sliding sleeves 5, thereby stably fixing the waterstop at the expansion joint of the outer wall 1.

[0034] Reference Figures 2 to 3The outer left side of the steel-edged rubber waterstop 12 is fixedly connected to the side of the two second fixing nuts 9, and the outer right side of the steel-edged rubber waterstop 12 is fixedly connected to the side of the two first fixing nuts 7. After the concrete inside the outer wall 1 is poured, the positioning template 11 can be removed by loosening the temporary fixing of the first fixing screw 6 when demolding. When binding the reinforcing bars on the other side of the expansion joint, it is welded and fixed to the structural distribution bars on that side, while ensuring that the steel-edged rubber waterstop 12 is straight.

[0035] Reference Figures 1 to 3 The positioning mechanism includes two adjusting nuts 13, each threadedly connected to the outside of two tie rods 3. Arc-shaped blocks 14 are slidably connected to the outside of each tie rod 3. The left side of the adjusting nut 13 contacts the right side of the arc-shaped block 14. Two fixing rings 15 are fixedly connected to the left side of each arc-shaped block 14. When the adjusting nut 13 rotates, the arc-shaped blocks 14 move with the pushing or pulling action of the adjusting nut 13. This displacement is transmitted to the positioning template 11 through the fixing rings 15, enabling fine-tuning of the positioning template 11's position to adapt to different needs during waterstop installation, ensuring the accuracy of waterstop installation and the stability of the structure. The left side of the fixing rings 15 contacts the right side of the positioning template 11.

[0036] Reference Figures 2 to 3 Holes are drilled on the steel edge of the waterstop according to the horizontal design spacing of the tie rods 3 to install the second fixing rod 8 and the first fixing rod 6. The second fixing rod 8 and the first fixing rod 6 are inserted into the holes of the steel edge rubber waterstop 12. Matching nuts are used to temporarily fix the steel edge rubber waterstop 12 at the top and bottom of the steel edge. The tie rods 3 and the sliding sleeve 2 5 are adjusted up and down to position the steel edge rubber waterstop 12 in the height direction. Then the second fixing rod 8 and the first fixing rod 6 are moved left and right to position in the horizontal direction. After the positioning is accurate, the second fixing rod 8 is welded firmly to the tie rod 3, and the first fixing rod 6 is temporarily fixed firmly to the tie rod 3.

[0037] Working principle: First, install the expansion joint pad 10, positioning template 11, and tie rods 3 according to the template design scheme to initially position the steel-edged rubber waterstop 12. The tie rods 3 should be firmly welded to the structural reinforcing bars 2. Drill holes in the steel-edged rubber waterstop 12 according to the horizontal design spacing of the tie rods 3 to install the second fixing rod 8 and the first fixing rod 6. Insert the second fixing rod 8 and the first fixing rod 6 into the holes of the steel-edged rubber waterstop 12, and temporarily fix the steel-edged rubber waterstop 12 with matching nuts at the top and bottom of the steel edge. The second fixing screw 8 and the first fixing screw 6 can be made of Φ12 steel bars. The second fixing nut 9 and the first fixing nut 7 are adjusted vertically to position the steel-edged rubber waterstop 12 in the height direction. Then, the second fixing screw 8 and the first fixing screw 6 are moved horizontally to position them. After accurate positioning, the second fixing screw 8 is welded firmly to the tie rod 3 using the sliding sleeve 4, and the first fixing screw 6 is temporarily fixed to the tie rod 3 using the sliding sleeve 5. When fixing the second fixing screw 8 and the first fixing screw 6, the steel-edged rubber waterstop 12 should be kept taut, without any loosening or twisting. Finally, after the structural concrete is poured, the formwork can be removed by loosening the temporary fixation of the first fixing screw 6. When tying the reinforcing bars on the other side of the expansion joint, the formwork should be welded and fixed to the structural distribution bars on that side, while ensuring that the steel-edged rubber waterstop 12 is straight.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A kind of middle-embedded steel edge rubber waterstop band installation fixed structure, including outer wall body (1), it is characterized in that: The outer wall body (1) is internally fixedly connected with a plurality of structural distribution steel bars (2), the outer wall body (1) is internally fixedly connected with two opposite pull screws (3), the two opposite pull screws (3) are externally slidably connected with a tensioning mechanism, the outer wall body (1) is externally right fixedly connected with a deformation joint cushion lining plate (10), the deformation joint cushion lining plate (10) is externally right fixedly connected with a positioning formwork (11), the two opposite pull screws (3) are externally right provided with a positioning mechanism, The tensioning mechanism comprises two sliding sleeves (4), the two sliding sleeves (4) are externally provided at two opposite pull screws (3) respectively, the two sliding sleeves (4) are fixedly connected with second fixed screws (8) on the proximal sides, the two second fixed screws (8) are externally threadedly connected with second fixed nuts (9), the opposite pull screws (3) are externally slidably connected with two sliding sleeves (5), the two sliding sleeves (5) are fixedly connected with first fixed screws (6) on the proximal sides, the first fixed screws (6) are externally threadedly connected with two first fixed nuts (7), and the first fixed screws (6) are externally fixedly connected with steel edge rubber waterstop belts (12).

2. The installation and fixing structure of the embedded steel edge rubber waterstop band according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism comprises two adjusting nuts (13), the two adjusting nuts (13) are externally threadedly connected at two opposite pull screws (3) respectively, the two opposite pull screws (3) are externally slidably connected with arc-shaped blocks (14), and the left sides of the two arc-shaped blocks (14) are fixedly connected with two fixed rings (15).

3. The installation and fixing structure of the embedded steel edge rubber waterstop band according to claim 1, characterized in that: Holes are drilled on the steel edges of the waterstop belts according to the horizontal design spacing of the opposite pull screws (3) so as to install the second fixed screws (8) and the first fixed screws (6), the second fixed screws (8) and the first fixed screws (6) are inserted into the holes of the steel edge rubber waterstop belts (12), and the steel edges are temporarily fixed by using matched nuts.

4. The installation and fixing structure of the embedded steel edge rubber waterstop band according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left sides of the fixed rings (15) are in contact with the right sides of the positioning formworks (11), and the left sides of the adjusting nuts (13) are in contact with the right sides of the arc-shaped blocks (14).

5. The installation and fixing structure of the embedded steel edge rubber waterstop band according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left sides of the steel edge rubber waterstop belts (12) are fixedly connected on the proximal sides of the two second fixed nuts (9), and the right sides of the steel edge rubber waterstop belts (12) are fixedly connected on the proximal sides of the two first fixed nuts (7).

6. The installation and fixing structure of the embedded steel edge rubber waterstop band according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sides, away from the steel edge rubber waterstop belts (12), of the structural distribution steel bars (2) are fixedly connected on the outer sides of the opposite pull screws (3), and the second fixed screws (8) and the first fixed screws (6) can be made of Φ12 steel bars.

7. The installation and fixing structure of the embedded steel edge rubber waterstop band according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pair of pull screws (3) and the second sliding sleeve (5) are adjusted up and down to position the steel edge rubber waterstop belt (12) in the height direction, then the second fixed screw (8) and the first fixed screw (6) are moved left and right to position in the horizontal direction, and after accurate positioning, the second fixed screw (8) is firmly welded with the pair of pull screws (3), and the first fixed screw (6) is temporarily fixed with the pair of pull screws (3).

8. The installation and fixing structure of the embedded steel edge rubber waterstop band according to claim 1, characterized in that: After the concrete inside the outer wall body (1) is poured and completed, the first fixed screw (6) is temporarily fixed, and the positioning formwork (11) can be removed, and when the steel bars are bound on the other side of the deformation joint, they are welded and fixed with the structure distribution bars on the side, while ensuring that the steel edge rubber waterstop belt (12) is flat.

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