Wild chrysanthemum de-enzyming and drying all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a chrysanthemum indicum de-enzyming and drying all-in-one machine, which relates to the field of chrysanthemum indicum treatment and comprises a horizontal mesh belt and a lifting mesh belt, the lower end of the lifting mesh belt is connected with the output end of the horizontal mesh belt, a de-enzyming box is arranged between the input end and the output end of the horizontal mesh belt, and a conveying channel is formed in the de-enzyming box in a penetrating manner in the chrysanthemum indicum conveying direction. The horizontal mesh belt penetrates through the conveying channel, a plurality of high-temperature steam pipes are installed on the inner top wall of the enzyme deactivation cavity and are arranged at intervals in the chrysanthemum conveying direction, a drying box is arranged at the output end of the lifting mesh belt, a feeding window is formed in the top of the drying box, and the output end of the lifting mesh belt is located over the feeding window; the drying box is internally provided with a plurality of hollow-out type conveying belts at equal intervals in the height direction of the drying box, the output end of any hollow-out type conveying belt corresponds to the input end of the adjacent hollow-out type conveying belt, fixation and drying are integrated, the treatment efficiency of wild chrysanthemum flowers is improved, and the occupied area of the device is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wild chrysanthemum processing technology, specifically a wild chrysanthemum blanching and drying integrated machine. Background Technology

[0002] In the production of wild chrysanthemums, after the wild chrysanthemums are dug up from the ground, in order to ensure the shape and medicinal properties of the flowers, they need to be blanched and shaped as soon as they are picked, and then dried and stored for further processing. Currently, the blanching and drying of wild chrysanthemums are processed in two different stations, which occupy a large area. Secondly, the wild chrysanthemums are stored in the drying box in a stacked manner during the drying process, which leads to uneven drying of the chrysanthemums. The chrysanthemums at the bottom are easily crushed and damaged, thus affecting the quality of the chrysanthemums. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide a wild chrysanthemum blanching and drying integrated machine to solve the shortcomings of the existing technology.

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a wild chrysanthemum blanching and drying integrated machine, including a horizontal mesh belt and a lifting mesh belt. The lower end of the lifting mesh belt is connected to the output end of the horizontal mesh belt. A blanching box is provided between the input end and the output end of the horizontal mesh belt. The blanching box has a conveying channel extending through it along the conveying direction of the chrysanthemum. The horizontal mesh belt passes through the conveying channel. Multiple high-temperature steam pipes are installed on the inner top wall of the blanching chamber. The multiple high-temperature steam pipes are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the chrysanthemum. A drying box is provided at the output end of the lifting mesh belt. A feeding window is opened at the top of the drying box. The output end of the lifting mesh belt is located directly above the feeding window. Multiple hollow conveyor belts are arranged at equal intervals along their own height direction inside the drying box. The output end of any one of the hollow conveyor belts corresponds to the input end of the adjacent hollow conveyor belt.

[0005] Furthermore, a rotating leveling mechanism is provided above the horizontal mesh belt. The rotating leveling mechanism is located between the input end of the horizontal mesh belt and the blanching box. The rotating leveling mechanism includes a rotating shaft, which is rotatably installed. The rotating shaft is horizontally positioned, and its axial direction is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the horizontal mesh belt. Multiple leveling plates are fixed on the rotating shaft along its circumference.

[0006] Furthermore, the rotary leveling mechanism also includes a mounting frame, and vertical slides are rotatably connected to both ends of the rotary shaft. A motor is mounted on one of the vertical slides, and the output shaft of the motor is drivenly connected to one end of the rotary shaft. The vertical slide is slidably disposed on the mounting frame and has a degree of freedom to move in the vertical direction.

[0007] Furthermore, an electric push rod is installed above each of the vertical slides, and the telescopic shaft of the electric push rod is connected to the vertical slide.

[0008] Furthermore, one end of the high-temperature steam pipe is connected to a steam generating device via a pipeline, and multiple nozzles are connected to the bottom of the high-temperature steam pipe, with the multiple nozzles arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the high-temperature steam pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, a feeding box is connected to one side of the drying box, and a feeding port is opened at the bottom of the feeding box. The output end of the bottom hollow conveyor belt passes into the feeding box.

[0010] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0011] 1. Wild chrysanthemums are conveyed by a horizontal mesh belt and a lifting mesh belt, which bring the wild chrysanthemums into the blanching box for blanching treatment, and then convey them to the drying box for drying treatment. This integrates blanching and drying, which improves the processing efficiency of wild chrysanthemums and reduces the equipment footprint.

[0012] 2. The chrysanthemums are transported from top to bottom by a perforated conveyor belt, so that the chrysanthemums are laid flat on the perforated conveyor belt, avoiding the accumulation of chrysanthemums that may cause them to dry in an uneven manner or be damaged by compression. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wild chrysanthemum blanching and drying integrated machine according to the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating and leveling mechanism in a wild chrysanthemum blanching and drying integrated machine of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the rotating and leveling mechanism in the wild chrysanthemum blanching and drying integrated machine of this utility model;

[0016] In the diagram, 1-horizontal conveyor belt, 2-lifting conveyor belt, 3-blanching box, 4-high temperature steam pipe, 5-drying box, 6-perforated conveyor belt, 7-rotating shaft, 8-laying plate, 9-mounting frame, 10-vertical slide, 11-motor, 12-electric push rod, 14-feeding box, 15-feeding port. Detailed Implementation

[0017] Example 1

[0018] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, a wild chrysanthemum blanching and drying integrated machine includes a horizontal mesh belt 1 and a lifting mesh belt 2. The lower end of the lifting mesh belt 2 is connected to the output end of the horizontal mesh belt 1. A blanching box 3 is set between the input and output ends of the horizontal mesh belt 1. The blanching box 3 has a conveying channel running through it along the conveying direction of the chrysanthemum. The horizontal mesh belt 1 passes through the conveying channel. Multiple high-temperature steam pipes 4 are installed on the inner top wall of the blanching box 3. The multiple high-temperature steam pipes 4 are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the chrysanthemum. A drying box 5 is set at the output end of the lifting mesh belt 2. A feeding window is opened at the top of the drying box 5. The output end of the lifting mesh belt 2 is located directly above the feeding window. Multiple hollow conveyor belts 6 are arranged at equal intervals along their own height inside the drying box 5. The output end of any hollow conveyor belt 6 corresponds to the input end of the adjacent hollow conveyor belt 6. Wild chrysanthemums are stored in a temporary storage bin. The input end of the mesh belt 1 is located directly below the discharge port of the temporary storage bin, allowing the temporary storage bin to directly discharge wild chrysanthemums onto the horizontal mesh belt 1. The horizontal mesh belt 1 then feeds the wild chrysanthemums into the blanching box 3. High-temperature steam is sprayed onto the wild chrysanthemums through the high-temperature steam pipe 4, which blanches and shapes the wild chrysanthemums. After blanching, the wild chrysanthemums are conveyed into the drying box 5 via the lifting mesh belt 2 for drying. This process integrates blanching and drying, improving the processing efficiency of wild chrysanthemums and reducing the equipment's footprint. The drying box 5 is equipped with multiple perforated conveyor belts 6 along its height. These perforated conveyor belts 6 transport the wild chrysanthemums downwards in sequence, placing them in layers within the drying box 5. This ensures the chrysanthemums are laid flat on the perforated conveyor belts, preventing them from piling up and causing uneven drying or damage from compression, thus improving the drying quality and efficiency of the wild chrysanthemums.

[0019] Example 2

[0020] Based on Example 1, such as Figure 1 As shown, a feeding box 14 is connected to one side of the drying box 5. A feeding port 15 is opened at the bottom of the feeding box 14. The output end of the bottom perforated conveyor belt 6 passes into the feeding box 14. The feeding box 14 is designed to facilitate the feeding of dried wild chrysanthemums. Specifically, during drying, the feeding port 15 is open, and the perforation allows the conveyor belt 6 to run slowly, so that the wild chrysanthemums move into the feeding box 14 under the conveying of multiple perforated conveyor belts 6. The setting of multiple perforated conveyor belts 6 greatly extends the conveying path of the wild chrysanthemums, allowing them to have a longer drying time in the drying box 5, and enabling them to dry better. The dried wild chrysanthemums fall out through the feeding port 15 of the feeding box 14. A receiving hopper is set below the feeding port 15 to collect the dried wild chrysanthemums, thus enabling uninterrupted conveying and drying of wild chrysanthemums and improving drying efficiency.

[0021] Example 3

[0022] Based on Example 2, such as Figures 1 to 3As shown, a rotating leveling mechanism is installed above the horizontal conveyor belt 1. The rotating leveling mechanism is located between the input end of the horizontal conveyor belt 1 and the blanching box 3. The rotating leveling mechanism includes a rotating shaft 7, which is rotatably mounted and horizontally positioned. The axis of the rotating shaft 7 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the horizontal conveyor belt 1. Multiple leveling plates 8 are fixed on the rotating shaft 7 along its circumference. The rotating leveling mechanism also includes a mounting frame 9. Vertical slides 10 are rotatably connected to both ends of the rotating shaft 7. A motor 11 is mounted on one of the vertical slides 10. The output shaft of the motor 11 is connected to one end of the rotating shaft 7. The vertical slide 10 is slidably mounted on the mounting frame 9. The 10 has the freedom to move vertically. The motor 11 drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 7 drives the spreading plate 8 to rotate. The spreading plate 8 moves the wild chrysanthemums on the horizontal mesh belt 1, spreading the wild chrysanthemums flat on the horizontal mesh belt 1, preventing the wild chrysanthemums from piling up on the horizontal mesh belt 1 and entering the blanching box 3, thus improving the blanching quality of the wild chrysanthemums. Each vertical slide 10 is equipped with an electric push rod 12. The telescopic shaft of the electric push rod 12 is connected to the vertical slide 10. The electric push rod 12 can drive the slide 10 to move up and down, thereby adjusting the distance between the spreading plate 8 and the horizontal mesh belt 1, and spreading the wild chrysanthemums to the specified thickness according to actual needs.

[0023] Furthermore, one end of the high-temperature steam pipe 4 is connected to a steam generating device via a pipe, and multiple nozzles are connected to the bottom of the high-temperature steam pipe 4. The multiple nozzles are arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the high-temperature steam pipe 4. The steam generating device generates high-temperature steam, which enters the high-temperature steam pipe 4 through the pipe and is finally sprayed out through the nozzles to act on the wild chrysanthemum, thereby achieving high-temperature blanching and shaping of the wild chrysanthemum.

Claims

1. A wild chrysanthemum decontamination drying all-in-one machine, characterized in that, The application relates to a chrysanthemum drying device, which comprises a horizontal mesh belt (1) and a lifting mesh belt (2), the lower end of the lifting mesh belt (2) is connected with the output end of the horizontal mesh belt (1), a fixation box (3) is arranged between the input end and the output end of the horizontal mesh belt (1), a conveying channel is formed through the fixation box (3) along the conveying direction of the chrysanthemums, the horizontal mesh belt (1) passes through the conveying channel, a plurality of high-temperature steam pipes (4) are arranged on the inner top wall of the fixation box (3) and are spaced apart along the conveying direction of the chrysanthemums, the output end of the lifting mesh belt (2) is provided with a drying box (5), a feeding window is formed in the top of the drying box (5), the output end of the lifting mesh belt (2) is located directly above the feeding window, a plurality of hollow conveying belts (6) are arranged in the drying box (5) along the height direction of the drying box (5) at equal intervals, and the output end of any one of the hollow conveying belts (6) corresponds to the input end of the adjacent hollow conveying belt (6).

2. The wild chrysanthemum fixation and drying all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rotating flattening mechanism is arranged above the horizontal mesh belt (1) and is located between the input end of the horizontal mesh belt (1) and the fixation box (3), the rotating flattening mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (7), the rotating shaft (7) is rotationally arranged, the rotating shaft (7) is horizontally arranged, the axial direction of the rotating shaft (7) is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the horizontal mesh belt (1), and a plurality of flattening plates (8) are fixed on the rotating shaft (7) along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft (7).

3. The wild chrysanthemum fixation and drying all-in-one machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rotating flattening mechanism further comprises a mounting frame (9), both ends of the rotating shaft (7) are rotationally connected with vertical sliding seats (10), one of the vertical sliding seats (10) is provided with a motor (11), the output shaft of the motor (11) is transmissionally connected with one end of the rotating shaft (7), the vertical sliding seat (10) is slidingly arranged on the mounting frame (9), and the vertical sliding seat (10) has the freedom of moving along the vertical direction.

4. The wild chrysanthemum fixation and drying all-in-one machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, An electric push rod (12) is arranged above each vertical sliding seat (10) and connected with the vertical sliding seat (10).

5. The wild chrysanthemum fixation and drying all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the high-temperature steam pipe (4) is connected with a steam generating device through a pipeline, a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the bottom of the high-temperature steam pipe (4) and are spaced apart along the axial direction of the high-temperature steam pipe (4).

6. The wild chrysanthemum fixation and drying all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A discharging box (14) is arranged on one side of the drying box (5) and is connected with the drying box (5), a discharging port (15) is formed in the bottom of the discharging box (14), and the output end of the lowermost hollow conveying belt (6) penetrates into the discharging box (14).

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