Soil protection dry land crop fertilizer applicator

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil protection fertilization, and discloses a soil protection dry land crop fertilizer applicator which comprises a fertilizer applicator main body, the top of the fertilizer applicator main body is fixedly connected with a segmentation conveying mechanism, and the interior of the fertilizer applicator main body is fixedly connected with a separation mechanism. An underground supporting mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer applicator main body, the cutting and conveying mechanism comprises five conveying pipes, the five conveying pipes are fixedly connected to the front side of the fertilizer applicator main body, and upper covers are detachably connected to the tops of the five conveying pipes. According to the fertilizer applicator, the opening of the conveying pipe is opened by rotating the upper cover, then a fertilizer enters the fertilizer applicator main body through the conveying pipe, and plants enter the fertilizer applicator main body through the plurality of arc-shaped through holes formed in the left side of the fertilizer applicator main body to absorb the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is prevented from directly and suddenly contacting; direct pollution to the land is avoided, so that the soil protection is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to soil protection fertilization technical field especially relates to a soil protection dry land crop fertilizer applicator. BACKGROUND

[0002] Soil protection refers to a series of measures to improve and maintain the quality and health of soil, prevent soil erosion, desertification, acidification and other adverse changes, and ensure the sustainable use of soil. The soil protection dry land crop fertilization method usually emphasizes reasonable fertilization to avoid excessive fertilization or loss of fertilizer, reduce environmental pollution and maintain soil fertility. During the fertilization process, special fertilization tools such as soil protection dry land crop fertilizer applicator are used to accurately control the amount and depth of fertilizer application. This fertilizer applicator is usually designed to accurately apply fertilizer to specific layers of soil, reducing waste and avoiding damage to soil structure. Using soil protection dry land crop fertilizer applicator can improve fertilizer utilization efficiency, promote healthy growth of crops, and help protect soil structure and reduce soil degradation. Therefore, using soil protection dry land crop fertilizer applicator is very important for improving agricultural production efficiency and achieving sustainable development of soil.

[0003] Chemical fertilizer pollution is a phenomenon caused by the use of large amounts of chemical fertilizers in crops, which pollutes water, soil and air. Any kind and form of chemical fertilizer applied to crops will not be fully absorbed and utilized by plants. The working principle of soil protection dry land crop fertilizer applicator is mainly to accurately control the amount and depth of fertilization to reduce waste and pollution of soil. It usually combines modern agricultural technology such as automatic fertilization system and soil sensor to monitor soil nutrient demand in real time and dynamically adjust the amount of fertilization according to crop growth stage and soil conditions. This device can effectively improve fertilizer utilization rate, maintain soil structure, reduce soil erosion and promote healthy growth of crops, ultimately improving agricultural production efficiency and sustainability.

[0004] To prevent fertilizer pollution, the following measures are mainly taken: ① Avoid long-term excessive use of the same fertilizer, control the timing, frequency, and amount of fertilization, and adopt methods such as layered fertilization and deep fertilization to reduce fertilizer loss and improve fertilizer utilization. ② Use chemical fertilizers in combination with organic fertilizers to enhance soil fertility and fertilizer utilization, reduce water and nutrient loss, loosen the soil, and prevent soil compaction. ③ Conduct soil testing and formula fertilization, increase the amount of phosphate, potassium, and micronutrient fertilizers, and reduce the nitrate content in crops through the action of phosphorus, potassium, and various trace elements in the soil, thereby improving crop quality. ④ Formulate laws and regulations to prevent fertilizer pollution and establish technical specifications for pollution-free agricultural product fertilization, so that the use of fertilizers in agricultural production is regulated and legally compliant, effectively controlling the pollution of soil, water sources, and agricultural products by chemical fertilizers. However, all of the above methods have certain drawbacks, such as high cost and difficulty in controlling fertilization time and amount. Therefore, a soil-protecting dryland crop fertilizer applicator is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a soil-protecting dryland crop fertilizer applicator, which aims to improve the problems of high cost and difficulty in controlling fertilization time and dosage in the existing soil-protecting dryland crop fertilizer applicator.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a soil-protecting dryland crop fertilizer applicator, comprising a fertilizer applicator body, a dividing and conveying mechanism fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer applicator body, a dividing mechanism fixedly connected inside the fertilizer applicator body, and an underground support mechanism fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer applicator body.

[0007] The segmented conveying mechanism includes five conveying pipes, which are fixedly connected to the front side of the fertilizer applicator body. Each of the five conveying pipes is detachably connected to a top cover.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the separating mechanism includes five partitions, which are fixedly connected inside the body of the fertilizer applicator, and the partitions are 270-degree fan-shaped;

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the underground support mechanism includes three support frames, which are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer applicator body, and each support frame is fixedly connected to a plow blade at its bottom;

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the conveying pipe is a pipe with an arc, and the top of the conveying pipe is parallel to the ground;

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the bottom of the plow blade is provided with a cutting edge, and the cutting edge is in contact with the ground;

[0012] As the further description of the above technical solutions: the rear side of the fertilizer applicator body is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped through holes, and the plurality of arc-shaped through holes face the plants;

[0013] As the further description of the above technical solutions: the two sides of the fertilizer applicator body are detachably connected with sealing covers, and the outer part of the fertilizer applicator body is provided with threads, and the threads are coupled with the sealing covers;

[0014] As the further description of the above technical solutions: the outer part of the conveying pipe is provided with threads, and the upper cover is coupled with the threads.

[0015] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1、The utility model discloses a fertilizer applicator for soil protection and dry land crop, which comprises a fertilizer applicator body, a conveying pipe, an upper cover, a support frame, a plough blade and a partition plate.

[0017] 2、The utility model discloses a fertilizer applicator for soil protection and dry land crop, which comprises a fertilizer applicator body, a conveying pipe, an upper cover, a support frame, a plough blade and a partition plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic view of the soil protection and dry land crop fertilizer applicator is provided.

[0019] Figure 2 A structural schematic view of the conveying pipe of the soil protection and dry land crop fertilizer applicator is provided.

[0020] Figure 3 A structural schematic view of the plough blade of the soil protection and dry land crop fertilizer applicator is provided.

[0021] Figure 4 A structural schematic view of the partition plate of the soil protection and dry land crop fertilizer applicator is provided.

[0022] LEGEND:

[0023] 1, fertilizer applicator body;2, sealing cover;3, conveying pipe;4, upper cover;5, partition plate;6, support frame;7, plough blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0025] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 The utility model provides an embodiment: a kind of soil protection dry land crop fertilizer applicator, including fertilizer applicator main body 1, fertilizer applicator main body 1 is the core part of whole equipment, carries all other structural components, and realizes whole fertilization process. Fertilizer applicator main body 1 is made of reinforced polypropylene, to guarantee withstand soil, fertilizer erosion etc. in the process of use, while also reduce the damage of device to soil, the top of the fertilizer applicator main body 1 is fixedly connected with split conveying mechanism, split conveying mechanism is responsible for the device that fertilizer is accurately conveyed into soil, the inside of the fertilizer applicator main body 1 is fixedly connected with separation mechanism, separation mechanism is a key part inside fertilizer applicator, responsible for separating fertilizer to facilitate plant absorption, while also reduce plant root entanglement after fertilization due to absorption of fertilizer, in turn cause the rapid spread of plant piece pathogen, the bottom of the fertilizer applicator main body 1 is fixedly connected with ground bottom support mechanism, the role of ground bottom support mechanism is to ensure that fertilizer applicator can be stably supported in soil, and can maintain the depth and stability required in the process of fertilization, the rear side of the fertilizer applicator main body 1 is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped through holes, the plurality of arc-shaped through holes face plant;

[0026] The split conveying mechanism includes five conveying pipes 3, the conveying pipe 3 has a certain bending degree, so that the fertilizer can quickly enter the fertilizer applicator main body 1, the five conveying pipes 3 are fixedly connected to the front side of the fertilizer applicator main body 1, and the top of each of the five conveying pipes 3 is detachably connected to an upper cover 4. The top of the conveying pipe 3 is provided with a detachable upper cover 4, which is connected in a threaded connection mode, so as to ensure stable installation and facilitate disassembly, cleaning or replacement of the fertilizer. The threaded connection design ensures the firmness of the connection and prevents the leakage of fertilizer during the fertilization process. The conveying pipe 3 is a pipeline with an arc, the top of the conveying pipe 3 is parallel to the ground, the outer portion of the conveying pipe 3 is provided with threads, and the upper cover 4 is coupled with the threads.

[0027] The separation mechanism includes five partitions 5 that evenly separate the fertilizer into different areas, preventing mixing or uneven distribution, ensuring accurate amounts of fertilizer in each delivery tube 3, and reducing the entanglement of plant roots due to uneven fertilizer absorption, which can lead to rapid transmission of plant diseases. The five partitions 5 are fixedly connected inside the fertilizer applicator body 1 and are 270-degree fan-shaped.

[0028] Referring to Figure 2 The ground support mechanism includes three support frames 6 designed with sufficient strength and corrosion resistance to prevent wear or deformation during long-term use. The support frames 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer applicator body 1, and each support frame 6 is fixedly connected to a plow blade 7. The plow blade 7 has a sharp edge that can effectively cut through the soil, reducing soil compaction and improving the penetration of the fertilizer applicator. The sharp edge of the plow blade 7 can effectively push the soil away when it contacts the ground, providing stable support for the device. The bottom of the plow blade 7 is provided with a sharp edge that contacts the ground.

[0029] The fertilizer applicator body 1 is detachably connected to a sealing cover 2 on both sides. The sealing cover 2 is an important component of the fertilizer applicator body 1, used to seal the fertilizer applicator body 1 to prevent fertilizer leakage or contamination of the external environment. The sealing cover 2 is detachably connected through threads, allowing for quick cleaning of the device. The outside of the fertilizer applicator body 1 is provided with threads that are coupled to the sealing cover 2.

[0030] Working principle: First, after the fertilizer applicator body 1 is installed on the soil surface, the ground support mechanism (including three support frames 6 and plow blades 7) begins to function. The support frames 6 ensure that the fertilizer applicator is stably fixed in the soil, and the plow blades 7 cut through the soil with their sharp edges, reducing soil compaction and increasing the penetration of the fertilizer applicator, allowing the fertilizer to accurately penetrate the soil and contact the plant roots.

[0031] The separation mechanism inside the fertilizer applicator body 1 consists of five partitions 5 that separate the fertilizer into uniform areas, ensuring accurate distribution of the amount of fertilizer in each delivery tube 3 and effectively preventing mixing or uneven distribution of the fertilizer, thereby reducing the entanglement of plant roots due to uneven fertilizer absorption and reducing the risk of disease transmission.

[0032] The partitioning delivery mechanism is responsible for accurately delivering the fertilizer into the soil. Five curved delivery tubes 3 are fixedly connected to the front side of the fertilizer applicator body 1 and are connected to the delivery tubes 3 through a detachable top cover 4, ensuring that the fertilizer does not leak and facilitating easy disassembly and cleaning. The fertilizer quickly enters the interior of the fertilizer applicator body 1 through these curved delivery tubes 3 and is evenly distributed by the action of the separation mechanism.

[0033] The bottom of the fertilizer applicator body 1 is equipped with a ground support mechanism, which ensures the depth and stability of the fertilizer applicator during the fertilization process, ensuring that the fertilizer applicator can stably perform the fertilizer distribution operation. The rear side of the fertilizer applicator body 1 is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped through holes, which are directed towards the plants, ensuring that the roots of the plants can absorb the fertilizer located inside the fertilizer applicator body;

[0034] Finally, the two sides of the fertilizer applicator body 1 are equipped with detachable sealing covers 2, which are connected by threads, preventing the leakage of fertilizer and ensuring environmental cleanliness and accurate control of the fertilizer during the fertilization process. The entire fertilizer applicator system relies on the coordinated action of its individual components to ensure efficient application of fertilizer and protection of the soil, while reducing damage to the soil.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacements to some technical features, as long as they are within the spirit and principles of the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the scope of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A soil conservation dry land crop fertilizer applicator comprising a fertilizer applicator body (1) characterized by: The top of the fertilizer applicator body (1) is fixedly connected with a segmentation conveying mechanism, the inside of the fertilizer applicator body (1) is fixedly connected with a partition mechanism, and the bottom of the fertilizer applicator body (1) is fixedly connected with a ground bottom supporting mechanism. The segmentation conveying mechanism comprises five conveying pipes (3), the top of each of the five conveying pipes (3) is detachably connected with an upper cover (4).

2. A soil-saving dryland crop applicator according to claim 1 wherein: The partition mechanism comprises five partition plates (5), the five partition plates (5) are fixedly connected inside the fertilizer applicator body (1), and the partition plate (5) is a 270-degree sector.

3. A soil-saving dryland crop planter according to claim 1 wherein: The ground bottom supporting mechanism comprises three supporting frames (6), the supporting frames (6) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer applicator body (1), and the bottom of each of the supporting frames (6) is fixedly connected with a plough blade (7).

4. A soil-saving dryland crop planter according to claim 1 wherein: The conveying pipe (3) is a pipeline with an arc, and the top of the conveying pipe (3) is parallel to the ground.

5. A soil-saving dryland crop planter according to claim 3 wherein: The bottom of the plough blade (7) is provided with a blade edge, and the blade edge is in contact with the ground.

6. A soil-saving dryland crop planter according to claim 1 wherein: The rear side of the fertilizer applicator body (1) is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped through holes, and the plurality of arc-shaped through holes face plants.

7. A soil-saving dryland crop planter according to claim 1 wherein: The two sides of the fertilizer applicator body (1) are detachably connected with sealing covers (2), the outside of the fertilizer applicator body (1) is provided with threads, and the threads are coupled with the sealing covers (2).

8. A soil-saving dryland crop planter according to claim 1 wherein: The outside of the conveying pipe (3) is provided with threads, and the upper cover (4) is coupled with the threads.

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