Cooling mechanism of forging and pressing equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cooling mechanism of forging and pressing equipment, which relates to the technical field of cooling, and comprises a workbench, the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with a support frame, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with a hydraulic lifting rod, and the bottom of the hydraulic lifting rod is fixedly connected with a forging and pressing mechanism. The top of the workbench is fixedly connected with an air cylinder, the output end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a supporting table, and the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with cooling liquid supplementing equipment. The two sides of the device are fixedly connected with multiple sets of dampers and pressure springs at the same time, the effects of relieving and damping can be achieved on pressure brought by a top pressure plate, the service life of the device is longer, the damage degree to a bottom device is reduced, and the device is supported more stably; the internal cooling of the forging and pressing table is more convenient, cooling can be rapidly completed when a forged object does not need to be moved, and the cooling effect is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cooling technology, specifically to a cooling mechanism for forging equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Forging is a general term encompassing forging and stamping. It is a forming process that uses hammers, anvils, punches, or dies in forging machinery to apply pressure to a blank, causing plastic deformation and thus obtaining a part of the desired shape and size. Forging is mainly classified according to the forming method and deformation temperature. According to the forming method, forging can be divided into two main categories: forging and stamping. According to the deformation temperature, forging can be divided into hot forging, cold forging, warm forging, and isothermal forging.

[0003] The existing technology has the following problems:

[0004] 1. The cooling mechanism and bottom bearing device of the existing forging equipment are easily damaged after being subjected to repeated pressure from the forging mechanism. The connection of the device is unstable, which makes the wear between the instruments more serious.

[0005] 2. The cooling mechanism of existing forging equipment mostly adopts the moving cold cutting method, which has poor cooling effect and is prone to deformation of the forging shape. Utility Model Content

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A cooling mechanism for a forging press includes a worktable. A support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the worktable, and a hydraulic lifting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame. A forging mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic lifting rod. The forging mechanism includes a pressure plate. A connecting end is fixedly connected to one side of the pressure plate, and a mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting end. A cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the worktable, and a support platform is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder. The support platform includes a base plate. A coolant replenishment device, including a hydraulic lifting platform, is fixedly connected to the top of the worktable. An adsorption plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame. A heat dissipation cylinder is fixedly connected to the back of the support frame, and a cooling fan is fixedly connected inside the heat dissipation cylinder. Support legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the worktable.

[0008] A further improvement of the present invention is that: a groove is provided on one side of the mounting plate, two sets of rollers are provided inside the groove, and a suction plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of one side of the mounting plate.

[0009] A further improvement of this utility model is that the suction plate is adsorbed on one side of the suction plate, and the outer wall of the roller is tumblingly connected to the inner wall of the support frame.

[0010] A further improvement of this utility model is that: a buffer pad is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a damper is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a pressure spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the damper, a forging platform is fixedly connected to the top of the damper, a storage box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the forging platform, an inlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the forging platform, and an outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the other end of one side of the forging platform.

[0011] A further improvement of this utility model is that the forging press is installed directly above the damper, and the storage box is installed on top of the buffer pad.

[0012] A further improvement of this utility model is that: a replenishment box is fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic lifting platform, an injection cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the replenishment box, an installation cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the replenishment box, an adapter is movably engaged inside the installation cylinder, a extraction pump is fixedly connected to one side of the adapter, a regulating valve is fixedly connected to one end of the extraction pump, a plug-in cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the regulating valve, and a spray pipe is fixedly connected inside the plug-in cylinder.

[0013] A further improvement of this utility model is that one end of the plug tube is inserted into the inside of the inlet tube.

[0014] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the technological progress achieved by this utility model compared to the prior art is as follows:

[0015] This utility model provides a cooling mechanism for a forging press. A cylinder is installed inside the worktable, and the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the base plate. The base plate and the forging press are symmetrical. A buffer pad is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, and multiple sets of dampers and pressure springs are fixedly connected to both sides. This mechanism can alleviate and reduce the pressure from the top pressure plate, thus extending the service life of the device, reducing damage to the bottom device, and providing more stable support for the device.

[0016] This utility model provides a cooling mechanism for a forging press. An inlet pipe and an outlet pipe are fixedly connected to one side of the forging press, facilitating the replenishment of condensate inside the press. The condensate is stored inside a storage box. A connector for the coolant replenishment device is inserted into the inlet pipe, allowing the injection pipe to be inserted into the storage box. The replenished condensate is injected into the replenishment box through an injection cylinder. An adapter at the top of the replenishment box connects to a pump, which is connected to a delivery pipe inside the box for easy liquid discharge. A control valve allows the connector to be inserted into the inlet pipe, making it easier to replenish condensate and cool the inside of the forging press. Cooling can be completed quickly even when the forging object does not need to be moved, resulting in better cooling performance. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the cooling mechanism of the forging equipment of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the forging mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support platform of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the coolant replenishment device of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 2. Support frame; 3. Hydraulic lifting rod; 4. Forging mechanism; 5. Cylinder; 6. Support platform; 7. Coolant replenishment equipment; 8. Adsorption plate; 9. Radiator; 10. Radiator fan; 11. Support leg; 41. Pressure plate; 42. Connecting end; 43. Mounting plate; 44. Groove; 45. Roller; 46. Suction plate; 61. Base plate; 62. Buffer pad; 63. Damper; 64. Pressure spring; 65. Forging platform; 66. Storage box; 67. Inlet pipe; 68. Outlet pipe; 71. Hydraulic lifting platform; 72. Replenishment box; 73. Injector; 74. Mounting cylinder; 75. Adapter; 76. Extraction pump; 77. Regulating valve; 78. Connecting cylinder; 79. Injection pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to embodiments: Example 1

[0023] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a cooling mechanism for a forging press, including a workbench 1. A support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1. A hydraulic lifting rod 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 2. A forging mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic lifting rod 3. The forging mechanism 4 includes a pressure plate 41. A connecting end 42 is fixedly connected to one side of the pressure plate 41. A mounting plate 43 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting end 42. A cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1. A support platform 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 5. The support platform 6 includes a base plate 61. A coolant replenishment device 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1. The coolant replenishment device 7 includes a hydraulic lifting platform 71. An adsorption plate 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame 2. A heat dissipation cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the back of the support frame 2. A cooling fan 10 is fixedly connected inside the heat dissipation cylinder 9. A support foot 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench 1.

[0024] In this embodiment, the combined action of the workbench 1, support frame 2, hydraulic lifting rod 3, and forging mechanism 4 makes the device more convenient to use. The top of the workbench 1 is stably supported by the support frame 2, and the hydraulic lifting rod 3 controls the height of the forging mechanism 4 connected at the bottom, allowing for control of the force during material forging, thus making the device more convenient to use. Coolant replenishment devices 7 are installed on both sides of the support platform 6 at the bottom. With the assistance of the coolant replenishment devices 7, the forming process is faster during forging. At the same time, a heat sink 9 is set at the rear end of the support frame 2, and a cooling fan 10 is installed inside the heat sink 9. With the assistance of the cooling fan 10, the internal working temperature can be reduced, making the device more convenient to use. Example 2

[0025] like Figure 1-4 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, this utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, a groove 44 is provided on one side of the mounting plate 43, two sets of rollers 45 are provided inside the groove 44, and a suction plate 46 is fixedly connected to the middle part of one side of the mounting plate 43.

[0026] The suction plate 46 is adsorbed on one side of the suction plate 8, and the outer wall of the roller 45 is rolled and connected to the inner wall of the support frame 2.

[0027] In this embodiment, the device is made more convenient to use through the combined action of the support frame 2, the hydraulic lifting rod 3, and the forging mechanism 4. The forging mechanism 4 changes its height inside the workbench 1 by being driven by the hydraulic lifting rod 3. The two ends of the pressure plate 41 are fixedly connected to the mounting plate 43. A suction plate 46 is provided on one side of the mounting plate 43. The suction plate 46 is connected to the adsorption plate 8, but the suction force of the two will not affect the thrust of the hydraulic lifting rod 3. It can also keep the pressure plate 41 stable and not shake during the movement. Rollers 45 are provided on both sides of the suction plate 46. The rollers 45 make the device move up and down more easily and reduce resistance. Example 3

[0028] like Figure 1-4 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, this utility model provides a technical solution: Preferably, a buffer pad 62 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 61, a damper 63 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 61, a pressure spring 64 is sleeved on the outer wall of the damper 63, a forging table 65 is fixedly connected to the top of the damper 63, a storage box 66 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the forging table 65, an inlet pipe 67 is fixedly connected to one side of the forging table 65, and an outlet pipe 68 is fixedly connected to the other end of one side of the forging table 65.

[0029] The forging table 65 is installed directly above the damper 63, and the storage box 66 is installed on top of the buffer pad 62.

[0030] In this embodiment, the combined action of cylinder 5 and support platform 6 makes the device more convenient to use. Cylinder 5 is installed inside the workbench 1, and the output end of the top of cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the base plate 61. The base plate 61 and the forging table 65 are symmetrical. The top of the base plate 61 is fixedly connected to the buffer pad 62, and multiple sets of dampers 63 and pressure springs 64 are fixedly connected to both sides. This can alleviate and reduce the pressure brought by the top pressure plate 41, making the device last longer, reducing the damage to the bottom device, and making the device more stable. Example 4

[0031] like Figure 1-4 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, this utility model provides a technical solution: Preferably, a replenishment box 72 is fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic lifting platform 71, an injection cylinder 73 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the replenishment box 72, an installation cylinder 74 is fixedly connected to the top of the replenishment box 72, an adapter 75 is movably engaged inside the installation cylinder 74, a extraction pump 76 is fixedly connected to one side of the adapter 75, a regulating valve 77 is fixedly connected to one end of the extraction pump 76, a plug-in cylinder 78 is fixedly connected to one end of the regulating valve 77, and a spray pipe 79 is fixedly connected inside the plug-in cylinder 78.

[0032] One end of the plug tube 78 is inserted into the inside of the inlet tube 67.

[0033] In this embodiment, the combined action of the support platform 6 and the coolant replenishment device 7 makes the device more convenient to use. An inlet pipe 67 and an outlet pipe 68 are fixedly connected to one side of the forging platform 65, facilitating the replenishment of condensate by the coolant replenishment device 7. The condensate is stored inside the storage box 66. A connector 78 of the coolant replenishment device 7 is inserted into the inlet pipe 67, allowing the injection pipe 79 to be inserted into the storage box 66. The replenished condensate is injected into the replenishment box 72 through the injection cylinder 73. The top of the replenishment box 72 is connected to a pump 76 via an adapter 75. The pump 76 is connected to a delivery pipe inside the replenishment box 72, facilitating the discharge of internal liquid. A regulating valve 77 is controlled to insert the connector 78 into the inlet pipe 67, making it easier to replenish condensate inside the device and cool the inside of the forging platform 65. Cooling can be completed quickly even when the forging object does not need to be moved, resulting in better cooling performance.

[0034] The working principle of the cooling mechanism of this forging equipment will be explained in detail below.

[0035] like Figure 1-4As shown, when the cooling mechanism of this forging equipment is in use, the top of the worktable 1 is stably supported by the hydraulic lifting rod 3 via the support frame 2. The hydraulic lifting rod 3 controls the height of the forging mechanism 4 connected to the bottom, allowing for control of the force during forging and making the device more convenient to use. Coolant replenishment devices 7 are installed on both sides of the support platform 6 at the bottom. With the assistance of the coolant replenishment devices 7, the forming process is faster during forging. At the same time, a heat dissipation cylinder 9 is provided at the rear end of the support frame 2, and a cooling fan 10 is installed inside the heat dissipation cylinder 9. With the assistance of the cooling fan 10, the internal working temperature can be reduced, making the cooling mechanism more efficient and effective. To make the device more convenient to use, the forging mechanism 4 changes height inside the worktable 1 driven by the hydraulic lifting rod 3. Mounting plates 43 are fixedly connected to both ends of the pressure plate 41. A suction plate 46 is provided on one side of the mounting plate 43, and the suction plate 46 is connected to the adsorption plate 8. However, the suction force of both will not affect the thrust of the hydraulic lifting rod 3, and it also ensures that the pressure plate 41 remains stable and does not shake during movement. Rollers 45 are provided on both sides of the suction plate 46, making the device move up and down more easily and reducing resistance. The cylinder 5 is installed inside the worktable 1, and the output end of the top of the cylinder 5 is aligned with the base plate 61. The support connection is fixed, and the base plate 61 and the forging table 65 are symmetrical. The top of the base plate 61 is fixedly connected to the buffer pad 62, and multiple sets of dampers 63 and pressure springs 64 are fixedly connected to both sides. This can alleviate and reduce the pressure brought by the top pressure plate 41, thus extending the service life of the device, reducing the damage to the bottom device, and making the device support more stable. One side of the forging table 65 is fixedly connected to the inlet pipe 67 and the outlet pipe 68, which facilitates the replenishment of condensate by the coolant replenishment device 7. The condensate is stored inside the storage box 66, and the coolant replenishment device is inserted into the inlet pipe 67. The insert tube 78 of the device is inserted into the interior, allowing the injection pipe 79 to be sent into the interior of the storage box 66. The replenished condensate is injected into the interior of the replenishment box 72 through the injection cylinder 73. The top of the replenishment box 72 is connected to the extraction pump 76 through the adapter 75. The extraction pump 76 is connected to the delivery pipe inside the replenishment box 72 to facilitate the discharge of internal liquid. The control regulating valve 77 allows the insert tube 78 to be inserted into the interior of the inlet pipe 67, making it more convenient to replenish the condensate inside the device and to cool the interior of the forging table 65 more conveniently. It can also quickly complete the cooling when the forging object does not need to be moved, resulting in a better cooling effect.

[0036] The present invention has been described in detail above. However, modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Cooling mechanism of a forging press, comprising a table (1), characterized in that: The top of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a support frame (2), the top of the support frame (2) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic lifting rod (3), the bottom of the hydraulic lifting rod (3) is fixedly connected with a forging mechanism (4), the forging mechanism (4) comprises a pressure plate (41), one side of the pressure plate (41) is fixedly connected with a connecting end (42), one side of the connecting end (42) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (43), the top of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a cylinder (5), the output end of the cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with a support table (6), the support table (6) comprises a bottom plate (61), the top of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a cooling liquid supplementing device (7), the cooling liquid supplementing device (7) comprises a hydraulic lifting table (71), the inner wall of the support frame (2) is fixedly connected with an adsorption plate (8), the back of the support frame (2) is fixedly connected with a heat dissipation cylinder (9), the inside of the heat dissipation cylinder (9) is fixedly connected with a heat dissipation fan (10), the bottom of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a support leg (11).

2. A cooling mechanism for a forging press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the mounting plate (43) is provided with a groove (44), the inside of the groove (44) is provided with two groups of rollers (45), and the side of the mounting plate (43) is fixedly connected with an adsorption plate (46).

3. A cooling mechanism for a forging press according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adsorption plate (46) is adsorbed on one side of the adsorption plate (8), and the outer wall of the roller (45) is rollingly connected to the inner wall of the support frame (2).

4. A cooling mechanism of a forging press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (61) is fixedly connected with a buffer pad (62), the top of the bottom plate (61) is fixedly connected with a damper (63), the outer wall of the damper (63) is sleeved with a pressure spring (64), the top of the damper (63) is fixedly connected with a forging table (65), the bottom of the forging table (65) is fixedly connected with a storage box (66), one side of the forging table (65) is fixedly connected with an inlet pipe (67), and the other end of one side of the forging table (65) is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe (68).

5. A cooling mechanism for a forging press according to claim 4, characterized in that: The forging table (65) is installed directly above the damper (63), and the storage box (66) is installed on the top of the buffer pad (62).

6. A cooling mechanism of a forging press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the hydraulic lifting table (71) is fixedly connected with a supplementing box (72), the outer wall of the supplementing box (72) is fixedly connected with a syringe (73), the top of the supplementing box (72) is fixedly connected with a mounting cylinder (74), the inside of the mounting cylinder (74) is movably clamped with an adapter (75), one side of the adapter (75) is fixedly connected with a pumping pump (76), one end of the pumping pump (76) is fixedly connected with a regulating valve (77), one end of the regulating valve (77) is fixedly connected with a plug-in cylinder (78), and the inside of the plug-in cylinder (78) is fixedly connected with a jet pipe (79).

7. A cooling mechanism for a forging press according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the plug-in cylinder (78) is plugged into the inside of the inlet pipe (67).

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