Portable multifunctional sand blasting gun

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sand blasting, in particular to a portable multifunctional sand blasting gun which is characterized in that vertical partition plates are fixedly arranged in a sand storage tank, the upper part of the interior of the sand storage tank is divided into a plurality of sand storage cavities through a plurality of vertical partition plates, and a plurality of threaded feed ports which are matched and communicated with the sand storage cavities are formed in the upper part of the sand storage tank; the transverse partition plate is fixedly arranged in the sand storage tank, the vertical partition plates are fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the transverse partition plate, a sand mixing cavity is formed in the position, located below the transverse partition plate, in the sand storage tank, and a plurality of through openings matched with the sand storage cavity are formed in the transverse partition plate; the sand storage tank is provided with a sand material control mechanism matched with the through opening, the motor is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the sand storage tank, the sand mixing cavity is internally provided with a sand mixing mechanism connected with the motor, classified storage of various sand materials can be achieved, mixing of different types of sand materials can be achieved according to operation requirements, and the more efficient surface treatment effect is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sandblasting technology, specifically to a portable multi-functional sandblasting gun. Background Technology

[0002] In the daily maintenance and upkeep of oil equipment, surface cleaning, rust removal, and polishing are crucial processes. Oil equipment is exposed to harsh environments for extended periods, making it susceptible to corrosion, oil stains, and rust. This not only affects the equipment's appearance but can also reduce its lifespan and operational efficiency. Therefore, regular surface cleaning and treatment of oil equipment is essential for ensuring its normal operation. Traditional sandblasting equipment is primarily used for surface cleaning and rust removal, but its function is relatively limited, typically only allowing the use of one type of abrasive. However, in practical applications, different surface treatment needs may require the use of different types or particle sizes of abrasive. For example, heavy rust requires the use of high-hardness steel grit, while fine polishing necessitates the use of finer-grained glass beads or ceramic abrasive. In addition, in certain special cases, it may be necessary to mix multiple types of sand to achieve better treatment results. However, existing sandblasting equipment usually does not have the function of classifying, storing and mixing sand. Operators need to manually change or mix the sand, which not only increases the complexity of the operation but also reduces work efficiency. Furthermore, traditional sandblasting equipment is bulky and difficult to use in the field or in confined spaces, which limits its application in oil equipment maintenance. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a portable multi-functional sandblasting gun. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings and deficiencies of existing technologies by providing a reasonably designed portable multi-functional sandblasting gun to solve the aforementioned problems.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: it includes a gun body, a sand storage tank, a sand inlet pipe and a connecting block. The sand storage tank is suspended above the gun body, and the bottom left and right sides of the sand storage tank are fixedly mounted on the gun body by the sand inlet pipe and the connecting block, respectively.

[0005] It also includes:

[0006] Vertical partitions, there are several vertical partitions, all of which are fixedly installed inside the sand storage tank. The upper part of the sand storage tank is divided into several sand storage chambers by the several vertical partitions. The upper part of the sand storage tank is provided with several threaded feed ports that cooperate and communicate with the several sand storage chambers. Threaded caps are fitted on the threaded feed ports by rotating the threads.

[0007] A horizontal partition is fixedly installed inside the sand storage tank. Several vertical partitions are fixedly installed on the upper part of the horizontal partition. A sand mixing chamber is set at the position below the horizontal partition inside the sand storage tank. Several ports that cooperate with several sand storage chambers are provided on the horizontal partition. A sand control mechanism that cooperates with the ports is provided on the sand storage tank.

[0008] The motor is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the sand storage tank, and a sand mixing mechanism connected to the motor is provided in the sand mixing chamber.

[0009] Furthermore, the sand control mechanism includes:

[0010] A baffle plate is provided in the opening. A control rod is fixedly installed inside the baffle plate. The rear end of the control rod is rotatably connected to the transverse partition plate through a bearing. The front end of the control rod passes through the transverse partition plate and the sand storage tank and is fixedly installed with a polygonal plate.

[0011] A control block is movably fitted onto a polygonal plate. A spring is movably fitted onto a control rod. The two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the polygonal plate and the inner wall of the control block, respectively. Limiting blocks are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the rear side wall of the control block. The limiting blocks are movably abutted against the limiting groove opened on the front side wall of the sand storage tank.

[0012] Furthermore, the sand mixing mechanism includes:

[0013] A rotating rod is rotatably inserted into the right side wall of the sand mixing chamber via a bearing, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod;

[0014] A fixed cylinder is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the sand mixing chamber. A stirring shaft is suspended inside the sand mixing chamber. The left and right ends of the stirring shaft are movably inserted into the fixed cylinder and the rotating rod, respectively. A reciprocating guide groove is opened on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder. Two guide blocks are movably installed in the reciprocating guide groove and the two guide blocks are fixedly installed on the stirring shaft.

[0015] The movable strips, which are several in number, are distributed on the stirring shaft with equal rounded corners, and are movably inserted into the strip-shaped grooves opened on the inner wall of the rotating rod.

[0016] Furthermore, the bottom wall of the sand storage tank is inclined downward on the left side, and a guide plate is provided at the upper part of the transverse partition outside the opening.

[0017] Furthermore, the upper part of the threaded cover is rotatably connected to a connecting ring via a rotating shaft, and a connecting band is fixedly provided on the connecting ring, with one end of the connecting band fixedly provided on the upper part of the sand storage tank.

[0018] Furthermore, the observation port on the front side wall of the sand storage chamber is provided with an observation window, and the observation window is provided with scale lines.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the portable multi-functional sandblasting gun described in this utility model can not only realize the classification and storage of various sand materials, but also realize the mixing of different types of sand materials according to the operation requirements, so as to achieve a more efficient surface treatment effect. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the sand storage tank in this utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the control block in this utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the sand storage tank in this utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the motor, rotating rod, stirring shaft, guide block, and movable bar in this utility model.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed cylinder in this utility model.

[0026] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0027] 1. Gun body; 2. Sand storage tank; 3. Sand inlet pipe; 4. Connecting block; 5. Vertical partition; 6. Sand storage cavity; 7. Threaded feed port; 8. Threaded cover; 9. Horizontal partition; 10. Sand mixing cavity; 11. Through port; 12. Sand control mechanism; 12-1. Baffle plate; 12-2. Control rod; 12-3. Polygonal plate; 12-4. Control block; 12-5. Spring; 12-6. Limiting block; 13. Motor; 14. Sand mixing mechanism; 14-1. Rotating rod; 14-2. Fixed cylinder; 14-3. Stirring shaft; 14-4. Guide block; 14-5. Moving strip; 15. Limiting groove; 16. Reciprocating guide groove; 17. Strip groove; 18. Guide plate; 19. Connecting ring; 20. Connecting belt; 21. Observation window; 22. Scale line. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments described are only examples. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0029] like Figures 1-6 As shown, the specific embodiment adopts the following technical solution: it includes a gun body 1, a sand storage tank 2, a sand inlet pipe 3 and a connecting block 4. The sand storage tank 2 is suspended above the gun body 1, and the bottom left and right sides of the sand storage tank 2 are fixedly mounted on the gun body 1 through the sand inlet pipe 3 and the connecting block 4 respectively.

[0030] It also includes:

[0031] Vertical partitions 5, several of which are fixedly installed inside the sand storage tank 2. The upper part of the sand storage tank 2 is divided into several sand storage chambers 6 by the vertical partitions 5. The upper part of the sand storage tank 2 is provided with several threaded feed ports 7 that cooperate and communicate with the sand storage chambers 6. A threaded cover 8 is rotatably fitted on the threaded feed port 7. A connecting ring 19 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the threaded cover 8 by a rotating shaft. A connecting band 20 is fixedly installed on the connecting ring 19, and one end of the connecting band 20 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the sand storage tank 2. Through the cooperation of the connecting band 20 and the connecting ring 19, the connection between the threaded cover 8 and the gun body 1 can be realized, so as to prevent the threaded cover 8 from falling off and being lost after being unscrewed from the threaded feed port 7.

[0032] A horizontal partition 9 is fixedly installed inside the sand storage tank 2. Several vertical partitions 5 are fixedly installed on the upper part of the horizontal partition 9. A sand mixing chamber 10 is set below the horizontal partition 9 inside the sand storage tank 2. Several ports 11 are provided on the horizontal partition 9 to cooperate with several sand storage chambers 6. A sand control mechanism 12 is provided on the sand storage tank 2 to cooperate with the ports 11. The bottom wall of the sand storage tank 2 is inclined downward on the left side, which can provide a leftward guide for the sand in the sand mixing chamber 10, so as to avoid the sand in the sand mixing chamber 10 remaining and difficult to enter the gun body 1 through the sand inlet pipe 3. A guide plate 18 is provided on the upper part of the horizontal partition 9 outside the port 11. The guide plate 18 can provide a flow guide for the sand in the sand storage chamber 6 to the port 11, so as to avoid the sand remaining in the sand storage chamber 6.

[0033] Motor 13 is fixedly installed on the right side wall of sand storage tank 2, and sand mixing mechanism 14 connected to motor 13 is provided in sand mixing chamber 10;

[0034] The sand control mechanism 12 includes:

[0035] A baffle plate 12-1 is provided in the opening 11. A control rod 12-2 is fixedly inserted through the baffle plate 12-1. The rear end of the control rod 12-2 is rotatably connected to the transverse partition 9 through a bearing. The front end of the control rod 12-2 passes through the transverse partition 9 and the sand storage tank 2 and is fixedly provided with a polygonal plate 12-3.

[0036] A control block 12-4 is movably fitted onto a polygonal plate 12-3. A spring 12-5 is movably fitted onto a control rod 12-2. Both ends of the spring 12-5 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the polygonal plate 12-3 and the control block 12-4, respectively. Limiting blocks 12-6 are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the rear side wall of the control block 12-4. The limiting blocks 12-6 are movably abutted against a limiting groove 15 opened on the front side wall of the sand storage tank 2. The control block 12-4... The rotation of -4 and polygonal plate 12-3 can cause control rod 12-2 to drive baffle plate 12-1 to flip, thereby controlling the falling of sand in sand storage chamber 6 into sand mixing chamber 10. The observation port on the front side wall of sand storage chamber 6 is equipped with observation window 21, and the observation window 21 is equipped with scale line 22. Through the cooperation of observation window 21 and scale line 22, it is easy for staff to understand the remaining amount of sand in sand storage chamber 6, thereby making it easier for staff to judge the mixing ratio of each sand in sand mixing chamber 10.

[0037] The sand mixing mechanism 14 includes:

[0038] Rotating rod 14-1 is rotatably inserted into the right side wall of the sand mixing chamber 10 via bearings, and the output shaft of motor 13 is fixedly connected to rotating rod 14-1;

[0039] A fixed cylinder 14-2 is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the sand mixing chamber 10. A stirring shaft 14-3 is suspended inside the sand mixing chamber 10. The left and right ends of the stirring shaft 14-3 are respectively movably inserted into the fixed cylinder 14-2 and the rotating rod 14-1. A reciprocating guide groove 16 is opened on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 14-2. Two guide blocks 14-4 are movably installed in the reciprocating guide groove 16, and the two guide blocks 14-4 are fixedly installed on the stirring shaft 14-3.

[0040] The movable strips 14-5, of which there are several, are evenly distributed on the stirring shaft 14-3 with rounded corners. The movable strips 14-5 are movably inserted into the strip-shaped grooves 17 opened on the inner wall of the rotating rod 14-1. Through the cooperation of the motor 13, the rotating rod 14-1 and the movable strips 14-5, the stirring shaft 14-3 can be rotated in the sand mixing chamber 10. While realizing the mixing of sand in the sand mixing chamber 10, the cooperation of the fixed cylinder 14-2 and the guide block 14-4 can also make the stirring shaft 14-3 move back and forth left and right during the rotation, thereby improving the mixing effect of sand in the sand mixing chamber 10.

[0041] When using this invention, unscrew the threaded cap 8 from the threaded feed port 7, then pour various types of sand into several sand storage chambers 6 through the threaded feed port 7, and then screw the threaded cap 8 back onto the threaded feed port 7 to seal the sand storage tank 2. When a certain type of sand is needed, pull the corresponding control block 12-4 forward to disengage the limiting block 12-6 from the limiting groove 15 and compress the spring 12-5. Then rotate the control block 12-4, which drives the control rod 12-2 to rotate via the polygonal plate 12-3. The control rod 12-2 drives the baffle plate 12-1 to tilt, allowing the sand in the storage chamber to fall into the mixing chamber 10 through the outlet 11. Then, the gun body 1 can be activated, and the sand in the mixing chamber 10 enters the gun body 1 through the sand inlet pipe 3 for sandblasting. When multiple types of sand need to be mixed, the sand in other sand storage chambers 6 can also be made to fall into the mixing chamber 1 using the above method. 0. After the required proportions of various sand materials in the sand mixing chamber 10 are reached, the control block 12-4 is rotated in the reverse direction to flip the baffle plate 12-1 to a horizontal state, closing the opening 11. The control block 12-4 is then released, and the spring 12-5 returns to its original position and extends, causing the control block 12-4 to move closer to the sand storage tank 2. The control block 12-4 drives the limiting block 12-6 to re-abut against the limiting groove 15, providing rotational limit for the control block 12-4. Then, the motor 13 can be started. The motor 13 drives the rotating rod 14-1 to rotate. The rotating rod 14-1 drives the stirring shaft 14-3 to rotate through the movable strip 14-5, so that the stirring shaft 14-3 stirs and mixes the various sand materials in the sand mixing chamber 10. During this process, the stirring shaft 14-3 will drive the guide block 14-4 to move back and forth in the reciprocating guide groove 16, so that the stirring shaft 14-3 can move back and forth left and right simultaneously while rotating, improving the mixing effect of the various sand materials in the sand mixing chamber 10.

[0042] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0043] By combining the vertical partition 5 and the horizontal partition 9, the interior of the sand storage tank 2 can be formed with multiple cavities to store different types of sand. With the cooperation of the sand control mechanism 12, the motor 13 and the sand mixing mechanism 14, different types of sand can be mixed according to the operation requirements, thereby achieving a more efficient surface treatment effect.

[0044] The connection between the threaded cover 8 and the gun body 1 can be achieved through the cooperation of the connecting belt 20 and the connecting ring 19, thus preventing the threaded cover 8 from falling off and being lost after being unscrewed from the threaded feed port 7.

[0045] The combination of observation window 21 and scale line 22 makes it easy for staff to understand the remaining amount of sand in sand storage chamber 6, thereby facilitating staff to judge the mixing ratio of each sand in sand mixing chamber 10.

[0046] The guide plate 18 can guide the sand in the sand storage cavity 6 to flow towards the opening 11, so as to prevent the sand from remaining in the sand storage cavity 6.

[0047] For those skilled in the art, modifications can be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, and equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A portable multi-functional sandblasting gun, comprising a gun body (1), a sand storage tank (2), a sand inlet pipe (3), and a connecting block (4). The sand storage tank (2) is suspended above the gun body (1), and the bottom left and right sides of the sand storage tank (2) are fixedly mounted on the gun body (1) through the sand inlet pipe (3) and the connecting block (4), respectively. Its features are: It also includes: Vertical partition (5), there are several vertical partitions (5), all of which are fixedly installed inside the sand storage tank (2). The upper part of the sand storage tank (2) is divided into several sand storage chambers (6) by several vertical partitions (5). The upper part of the sand storage tank (2) is provided with several threaded feed ports (7) that cooperate with and communicate with the several sand storage chambers (6). Threaded cover (8) is provided on the threaded feed port (7) by threaded rotation. A horizontal partition (9) is fixedly installed inside the sand storage tank (2). Several vertical partitions (5) are fixedly installed on the upper part of the horizontal partition (9). A sand mixing chamber (10) is set at the position below the horizontal partition (9) inside the sand storage tank (2). Several ports (11) are provided on the horizontal partition (9) to cooperate with several sand storage chambers (6). A sand control mechanism (12) is provided on the sand storage tank (2) to cooperate with the ports (11). The motor (13) is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the sand storage tank (2), and the sand mixing chamber (10) is provided with a sand mixing mechanism (14) connected to the motor (13).

2. The portable multi-functional sandblasting gun according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sand control mechanism (12) includes: A baffle plate (12-1) is provided in the opening (11). A control rod (12-2) is fixedly installed on the baffle plate (12-1). The rear end of the control rod (12-2) is rotatably connected to the diaphragm (9) through a bearing. The front end of the control rod (12-2) passes through the diaphragm (9) and the sand storage tank (2) and is fixedly provided with a polygonal plate (12-3). The control block (12-4) is movably sleeved on the polygonal plate (12-3). A spring (12-5) is movably sleeved on the control rod (12-2). The two ends of the spring (12-5) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the polygonal plate (12-3) and the control block (12-4), respectively. Limiting blocks (12-6) are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the rear side wall of the control block (12-4). The limiting blocks (12-6) are movably abutted against the limiting groove (15) opened on the front side wall of the sand storage tank (2).

3. The portable multi-functional sandblasting gun according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sand mixing mechanism (14) includes: Rotating rod (14-1), the rotating rod (14-1) is rotatably inserted into the right side wall of the sand mixing chamber (10) through a bearing, and the output shaft of the motor (13) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (14-1); A fixed cylinder (14-2) is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the sand mixing chamber (10). A stirring shaft (14-3) is suspended inside the sand mixing chamber (10). The left and right ends of the stirring shaft (14-3) are respectively movably inserted into the fixed cylinder (14-2) and the rotating rod (14-1). A reciprocating guide groove (16) is opened on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (14-2). Two guide blocks (14-4) are movably installed in the reciprocating guide groove (16), and the two guide blocks (14-4) are fixedly installed on the stirring shaft (14-3). The movable strip (14-5) consists of several strips, which are distributed on the stirring shaft (14-3) with equal rounded corners. The movable strip (14-5) is movably inserted into the strip groove (17) opened on the inner wall of the rotating rod (14-1).

4. The portable multi-functional sandblasting gun according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the sand storage tank (2) is inclined downward on the left side, and a guide plate (18) is provided on the upper part of the partition plate (9) at the position outside the opening (11).

5. The portable multi-functional sandblasting gun according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the threaded cover (8) is rotatably connected to a connecting ring (19) via a rotating shaft. A connecting band (20) is fixedly installed on the connecting ring (19), and one end of the connecting band (20) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the sand storage tank (2).

6. The portable multi-functional sandblasting gun according to claim 1, characterized in that: The observation window (21) is provided in the observation opening on the front side wall of the sand storage chamber (6), and the observation window (21) is provided with scale lines (22).

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