Counter-flow cooling tower with uniform water distribution

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reverse flow cooling tower with uniform water distribution, which comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a main frame assembly, a lower shell assembly and an upper shell assembly are arranged in the main frame assembly, the top of the main frame assembly is provided with an exhaust assembly, the inner wall of the main frame assembly is provided with a water distribution pipe and a filler, and the water distribution pipe is provided with a water outlet. A plurality of nozzles are arranged at the bottom of the water distribution pipe at equal intervals; according to the reverse flow type cooling tower, the lower shell assembly is arranged and used in cooperation with the main frame assembly, in the using process, a transmission motor is started and controlled to be used, and a transmission disc rotates, so that a blocking plate piece is driven to rotate along the two sides of the bottom frame, and a lower operation groove is opened and closed; the aim of maintaining and replacing the water distribution pipe, the spray head and the filler in the tower is fulfilled; the upper shell assembly is arranged and used in cooperation with the upper shell assembly, the winding motor is started and controlled to be used, the winding shaft rotates to wind the pull rope, and therefore the upper branch shell is pulled upwards.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of counter-flow cooling towers, specifically to a counter-flow cooling tower with uniform water distribution. Background Technology

[0002] A counter-flow cooling tower is a type of cooling tower where water flows from top to bottom within the packing material, while air flows from bottom to top, creating a reverse flow. The cooling tower operates in three stages: 1. The water distributor delivers water to the top of the packing material, where the higher water temperature allows for continued heat transfer to the air; 2. The water at the top of the packing material exchanges heat with the hot air at the bottom, a process known as the counter-flow section; 3. When the packing material reaches the bottom collection tank, the hot water is cooled and becomes cold water. Counter-flow cooling towers are more efficient than cross-flow towers. Advantages of counter-flow cooling towers include: 1. Simple design, smooth water distribution system, minimal requirements for the water distribution process, and resistance to clogging. The use of water-spraying packing material prevents aging and moisture backflow. Anti-freezing measures are easily implemented in low-temperature environments. Multiple cooling towers can be designed for simultaneous operation; 2. Simple operation. Production costs are controllable, and it is typically used in large-scale cooling water circulation systems.

[0003] The existing technology has the following problems:

[0004] In existing technologies, counterflow cooling towers are generally large in size, and the water distribution pipes and packing inside the tower need to be maintained and replaced regularly. Therefore, it is necessary to design a counterflow cooling tower that is easy to maintain and has uniform water distribution. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems in the related technologies, this utility model proposes a counter-flow cooling tower with uniform water distribution to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technologies.

[0006] Therefore, the specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A counter-flow cooling tower with uniform water distribution includes a base, a main frame assembly fixedly connected to the top of the base, a lower shell assembly and an upper shell assembly disposed inside the main frame assembly, an exhaust assembly disposed at the top of the main frame assembly, a water distribution pipe and packing disposed on the inner wall of the main frame assembly, and several nozzles disposed at equal intervals at the bottom of the water distribution pipe.

[0008] The water distribution pipe runs through the main frame assembly and is arranged in a vortex shape inside. By arranging the water distribution pipe in a vortex shape inside and using it in conjunction with several nozzles that are equidistantly arranged, the effect of even water distribution can be achieved.

[0009] The main frame assembly includes a base frame, the outer wall of which has two lower operating slots, a central connecting ring plate fixedly connected to the top of the base frame, and several upper branch brackets arranged in a ring around the top of the central connecting ring plate, with an upper cover plate fixedly connected to the top of each upper branch bracket.

[0010] The lower shell assembly includes a blocking plate movably mounted on the outer wall of the base frame and an outer support plate fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the base frame. Several drive motors are mounted on the top of the outer support plate, and the output shafts of the drive motors are fixedly connected to a drive disc via a coupling. By setting up the lower shell assembly and using it in conjunction with the main frame assembly, in use, by starting and controlling the drive motors, the drive discs are rotated, thereby driving the blocking plate to rotate along both sides of the base frame, so as to open and close the lower operating slot for the purpose of maintaining and replacing the water distribution pipes, nozzles and packing inside the tower.

[0011] The upper housing assembly includes an upper support fixedly mounted on top of the upper distribution support and an upper housing movably mounted on the outer wall of the upper distribution support. The upper housing has pivot pins on both sides of its upper end, and its upper end is movably connected to the upper distribution support via these pivot pins. A pull ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper housing. Several motor mounts are fixedly connected to the top of the upper support. A winding motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each motor mount. The output shaft of the winding motor is fixedly connected to a winding shaft via a coupling. A pull rope is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the winding shaft, and one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pull ring. By configuring and using the upper housing assembly, the winding motor is started and controlled, causing the winding shaft to rotate and wind up the pull rope, thereby pulling the upper housing upwards. This causes the upper housing to rotate along the pivot pins, opening the upper housing and allowing maintenance and replacement of the water distribution pipes, nozzles, and packing inside the tower from above the main frame assembly.

[0012] Preferably, there are multiple transmission discs, and the outer walls of the multiple transmission discs are provided with rubber layers, and the outer walls of the transmission discs are fitted and connected to the outer walls of the blocking plate.

[0013] Preferably, the blocking plate includes an outer blocking plate and an inner blocking plate. The inner wall of the outer blocking plate is fitted and connected to the outer wall of the base frame, and the outer wall of the inner blocking plate is fitted and connected to the inner wall of the base frame. A connecting support plate is fixedly connected between the outer blocking plate and the inner blocking plate.

[0014] Preferably, the exhaust assembly includes a fan fixedly mounted on the upper cover plate, the upper cover plate has two exhaust holes on its top, and the fan is positioned above the exhaust holes.

[0015] Preferably, the exhaust assembly further includes an upper support fixed to the upper cover plate, and an exhaust elbow is fixedly connected to the top of the upper support.

[0016] Preferably, there are two exhaust bends, and the air inlet of the exhaust bends is located above the fan.

[0017] Preferably, the exhaust bend is a rigid exhaust bend, and a drain hole is provided at the bottom of the lower bend of the exhaust bend. With the exhaust assembly, when the fan is started to draw air upward from inside the tower, the air that has exchanged with the hot water in the water distribution pipe contains a lot of water vapor. The drawn air can be discharged outward along the exhaust bend, and the air will liquefy upon cooling in the exhaust bend and fall through the drain hole, preventing the air from falling into the fan and affecting the service life of the fan.

[0018] Preferably, the bottom of the base has several air inlet slots, and the bottom of the base is fixedly connected to a foot pad.

[0019] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. This counter-flow cooling tower with uniform water distribution, through the setting of the lower shell assembly and its use in conjunction with the main frame assembly, allows the transmission motor to be started and controlled during use. The transmission disc rotates, thereby driving the blocking plate to rotate along both sides of the base frame, thus opening and closing the lower operating slot for maintenance and replacement of the water distribution pipes, nozzles, and packing inside the tower. Through the setting of the upper shell assembly and its use in conjunction, the winding motor is started and controlled, and the winding shaft rotates to wind up the rope, thereby pulling the upper shell upward. This causes the upper shell to rotate along the pivot pin, thus opening the upper shell for maintenance and replacement of the water distribution pipes, nozzles, and packing inside the tower from above the main frame assembly.

[0020] 2. This counter-flow cooling tower with uniform water distribution, through the setting of the exhaust component, allows for the upward extraction of air from inside the tower by the fan during operation. The air that has exchanged with the hot water in the water distribution pipe contains a large amount of water vapor. The extracted air can be discharged outward along the exhaust bend, and liquefies upon encountering the cold air in the exhaust bend, falling through the drain hole and preventing the air from falling into the fan and affecting the service life of the fan. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 This is the front view of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main frame assembly of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lower housing assembly of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blocking plate component of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the upper housing assembly of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the exhaust assembly of this utility model.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Main frame assembly; 101. Base frame; 102. Central connecting ring plate; 103. Upper branch support; 104. Upper cover plate; 105. Lower operating slot; 2. Lower shell assembly; 201. Blocking plate; 2011. Outer blocking plate; 2012. Inner blocking plate; 2013. Connecting support plate; 202. Outer support plate; 203. Drive motor; 204. Drive disc; 3. Upper shell assembly; 301. Upper branch shell; 302. Pull ring; 303. Upper support; 304. Motor base; 305. Rewinding motor; 4. Exhaust assembly; 401. Lower drain hole; 402. Fan; 403. Upper support column; 404. Exhaust bend; 5. Water distribution pipe; 6. Base. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To further illustrate the various embodiments, the present invention provides accompanying drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention. These drawings are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, those skilled in the art should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and the advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are usually used to represent similar components.

[0030] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a counter-flow cooling tower with uniform water distribution is provided.

[0031] Example 1;

[0032] like Figures 1-6 As shown, the counter-flow cooling tower with uniform water distribution according to the embodiment of the present utility model includes a base 6, a main frame assembly 1 fixedly connected to the top of the base 6, a lower shell assembly 2 and an upper shell assembly 3 arranged inside the main frame assembly 1, an exhaust assembly 4 arranged at the top of the main frame assembly 1, a water distribution pipe 5 and packing material arranged on the inner wall of the main frame assembly 1, and several nozzles equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the water distribution pipe 5.

[0033] The water distribution pipe 5 passes through the main frame assembly 1, and the water distribution pipe 5 is arranged in a vortex shape inside;

[0034] The main frame assembly 1 includes a base frame 101. Two lower operating slots 105 are opened on the outer wall of the base frame 101. A central connecting ring plate 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the base frame 101. Several upper branch supports 103 are arranged in a ring on the top of the central connecting ring plate 102. An upper cover plate 104 is fixedly connected to the top of the upper branch supports 103.

[0035] The lower housing assembly 2 includes a blocking plate 201 movably disposed on the outer wall of the base frame 101 and an outer support plate 202 fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the base frame 101. Several drive motors 203 are disposed on the top of the outer support plate 202, and the output shaft of the drive motors 203 is fixedly connected to a drive disc 204 through a coupling.

[0036] The upper housing assembly 3 includes an upper support 303 fixedly mounted on the top of the upper distribution support 103 and an upper distribution housing 301 movably mounted on the outer wall of the upper distribution support 103. The upper end of the upper distribution housing 301 is provided with pivot pins on both sides, and the upper end of the upper distribution housing 301 is movably connected to the upper distribution support 103 through the pivot pins. A pull ring 302 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper distribution housing 301. Several motor seats 304 are fixedly connected to the top of the upper support 303. A winding motor 305 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the motor seat 304. The output shaft of the winding motor 305 is fixedly connected to a winding shaft through a coupling. A pull rope is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the winding shaft, and one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pull ring 302.

[0037] There are multiple transmission discs 204, and the outer walls of the multiple transmission discs 204 are provided with rubber layers. The outer walls of the transmission discs 204 are in close contact with the outer walls of the blocking plate 201.

[0038] The blocking plate component 201 includes an outer blocking plate 2011 and an inner blocking plate 2012. The inner wall of the outer blocking plate 2011 is fitted and connected to the outer wall of the base frame 101, and the outer wall of the inner blocking plate 2012 is fitted and connected to the inner wall of the base frame 101. A connecting support plate 2013 is fixedly connected between the outer blocking plate 2011 and the inner blocking plate 2012.

[0039] The bottom of the base 6 has several air inlets, and the bottom of the base 6 is fixedly connected to a foot pad.

[0040] In this embodiment, the water distribution pipe 5 is arranged in a vortex shape inside, and is used in conjunction with several nozzles that are equidistantly arranged to achieve the effect of uniform water distribution.

[0041] In this embodiment, by setting the lower housing assembly 2 and using it in conjunction with the main frame assembly 1, during use, by starting and controlling the drive motor 203, the drive disc 204 rotates, thereby driving the blocking plate 201 to rotate along both sides of the base frame 101, so as to open and close the lower operating slot 105, so as to maintain and replace the water distribution pipe 5, nozzle and packing inside the tower.

[0042] In this embodiment, by setting up the upper housing assembly 3 and using it in conjunction with it, the winding motor 305 is started and controlled to rotate the winding shaft to wind up the rope, thereby pulling the upper housing 301 upward, causing the upper housing 301 to rotate along the pivot pin, thereby opening the upper housing 301 so that the water distribution pipe 5, nozzles and packing inside the tower can be maintained and replaced from above the main frame assembly 1.

[0043] Example 2;

[0044] Based on Embodiment 1, a preferred embodiment of the counter-flow cooling tower with uniform water distribution provided by this utility model is, for example... Figures 1-6 As shown: the exhaust assembly 4 includes a fan 402 fixedly mounted on the upper cover plate 104. The top of the upper cover plate 104 has two exhaust holes, and the fan 402 is positioned above the exhaust holes.

[0045] The exhaust assembly 4 also includes an upper support column 403 fixed on the upper cover plate 104, and an exhaust elbow 404 is fixedly connected to the top of the upper support column 403.

[0046] There are two exhaust bends 404, and the air inlet of the exhaust bend 404 is located above the fan 402;

[0047] The exhaust bend 404 is a rigid exhaust bend, and a drainage hole is provided at the bottom of the lower bend of the exhaust bend 404.

[0048] In this embodiment, by setting the exhaust component 4, when the fan 402 is started to draw air upward from inside the tower, the air that has exchanged with the hot water in the water distribution pipe 5 contains a lot of water vapor. The drawn air can be discharged outward along the exhaust bend 404, and when it encounters cold air in the exhaust bend 404, it liquefies and falls through the drain hole, thus preventing the air from falling into the fan 402 and affecting the service life of the fan 402.

[0049] To facilitate understanding of the above-mentioned technical solutions of this utility model, the working principle or operation method of this utility model in actual process will be described in detail below.

[0050] In practical applications, after the tower is installed, hot water that has absorbed heat and cooled is introduced into the tower through the water distribution pipe 5, and then sprayed evenly onto the packing material through nozzles. When the fan 402 is started to draw air upwards from inside the tower, the cold air and hot water exchange heat through the packing material. The water that has undergone heat exchange falls and is cooled, and can be reused. During use, the drive motor 203 is started and controlled to rotate the drive disc 204, thereby driving the blocking plate 201 to rotate along both sides of the base frame 101, so as to achieve... The purpose is to open and close the lower operating slot 105 so as to maintain and replace the water distribution pipe 5, nozzles and packing inside the tower; by setting up the upper shell assembly 3 and using it in conjunction, by starting and controlling the winding motor 305, the winding shaft rotates to wind up the rope, thereby pulling the upper sub-shell 301 upward, so that the upper sub-shell 301 rotates along the pivot, thereby opening the upper sub-shell 301, so as to maintain and replace the water distribution pipe 5, nozzles and packing inside the tower from above the main frame assembly 1.

[0051] In summary, with the aid of the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model, the counter-flow cooling tower with uniform water distribution, through the setting of the lower shell assembly 2 and its cooperation with the main frame assembly 1, in use, by starting and controlling the drive motor 203, the drive disc 204 rotates, thereby driving the blocking plate 201 to rotate along both sides of the base frame 101, so as to open and close the lower operating slot 105, so as to maintain and replace the water distribution pipe 5, nozzles and packing inside the tower; through the setting of the upper shell assembly 3 and its cooperation, by starting and controlling the winding motor 305, the winding shaft rotates to wind up the rope, thereby realizing Pull the upper housing 301 upwards to rotate it along the pivot, thereby opening the upper housing 301. This allows for maintenance and replacement of the water distribution pipe 5, nozzles, and packing inside the tower from above the main frame assembly 1. Through the exhaust assembly 4, when the fan 402 is started to draw air upwards from inside the tower, the air exchanged with the hot water in the water distribution pipe 5 contains a significant amount of water vapor. The drawn air can be discharged outwards along the exhaust bend 404, where it cools and liquefies before falling through the drain hole, preventing air from falling into the fan 402 and affecting its service life.

[0052] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A counter-current cooling tower with uniform water distribution, comprising a base (6), characterized in that, The base (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the main frame assembly (1). The main frame assembly (1) is provided with a lower shell assembly (2) and an upper shell assembly (3). The top of the main frame assembly (1) is provided with an exhaust assembly (4). The inner wall of the main frame assembly (1) is provided with a water distribution pipe (5) and filler. Several nozzles are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the water distribution pipe (5). The water distribution pipe (5) penetrates the main frame assembly (1), and the water distribution pipe (5) is arranged in a vortex shape inside; The main frame assembly (1) includes a base frame (101), the outer wall of which has two lower operating slots (105), a central connecting ring plate (102) is fixedly connected to the top of the base frame (101), and several upper branch supports (103) are arranged in a ring around the top of the central connecting ring plate (102), and an upper cover plate (104) is fixedly connected to the top of the upper branch supports (103). The lower housing assembly (2) includes a blocking plate (201) movably disposed on the outer wall of the base frame (101) and an outer support plate (202) fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the base frame (101). Several drive motors (203) are disposed on the top of the outer support plate (202). The output shaft of the drive motor (203) is fixedly connected to a drive disc (204) through a coupling. The upper housing assembly (3) includes an upper support (303) fixedly mounted on the top of the upper distribution support (103) and an upper housing (301) movably mounted on the outer wall of the upper distribution support (103). The upper end of the upper housing (301) is provided with pivot pins on both sides, and the upper end of the upper housing (301) is movably connected to the upper distribution support (103) through the pivot pins. The outer wall of the upper housing (301) is fixedly connected with a pull ring (302). The top of the upper support (303) is fixedly connected with several motor mounts (304). The inner wall of the motor mount (304) is fixedly connected with a winding motor (305). The output shaft of the winding motor (305) is fixedly connected to a winding shaft through a coupling. The outer wall of the winding shaft is fixedly connected with a pull rope, and one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pull ring (302).

2. The counter-flow cooling tower with uniform water distribution according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of transmission discs (204) is multiple, and the outer wall of the multiple transmission discs (204) is provided with a rubber layer. The outer wall of the transmission disc (204) is in close contact with the outer wall of the blocking plate (201).

3. A counter-flow cooling tower with uniform water distribution according to claim 1, characterized in that, The blocking plate component (201) includes an outer blocking plate (2011) and an inner blocking plate (2012). The inner wall of the outer blocking plate (2011) is fitted and connected to the outer wall of the base frame (101), and the outer wall of the inner blocking plate (2012) is fitted and connected to the inner wall of the base frame (101). A connecting support plate (2013) is fixedly connected between the outer blocking plate (2011) and the inner blocking plate (2012).

4. A counter-flow cooling tower with uniform water distribution according to claim 1, characterized in that, The exhaust assembly (4) includes a fan (402) fixedly mounted on the upper cover plate (104). The upper cover plate (104) has two exhaust holes on its top, and the fan (402) is positioned above the exhaust holes.

5. A counter-current cooling tower with uniform water distribution according to claim 4, characterized in that, The exhaust assembly (4) also includes an upper support column (403) fixed on the upper cover plate (104), and an exhaust elbow (404) is fixedly connected to the top of the upper support column (403).

6. A counter-flow cooling tower with uniform water distribution according to claim 5, characterized in that, There are two exhaust bends (404), and the air inlet of the exhaust bend (404) is located above the fan (402).

7. A counter-current cooling tower with uniform water distribution according to claim 6, characterized in that, The exhaust bend (404) is a rigid exhaust bend, and a drainage hole is provided at the bottom of the lower bend of the exhaust bend (404).

8. A counter-flow cooling tower with uniform water distribution according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the base (6) has several air inlet slots, and the bottom of the base (6) is fixedly connected to a foot pad.

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