Adjustable header of efficient rape cutter-rower
By designing an adjustable cutting platform and using a motor-driven rotating rod and gear system to adjust the cutting blade height, the problem of poor adaptability of traditional rapeseed harvesters has been solved, achieving efficient and flexible operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520256479.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-18
AI Technical Summary
Traditional rapeseed harvesters have a fixed cutting blade height, resulting in poor adaptability and a tendency to miss or overcut, which affects harvesting efficiency and crop growth.
An adjustable cutting platform was designed. The motor drives the rotating rod and the driving gear, which in turn drive the driven gear and the lead screw to rotate, thereby moving the height of the cutting blade and realizing the height adjustment of the cutting blade to meet the height requirements of different crops.
It enables accurate cutting during operation of the harvester, avoids missed or over-cutting, improves versatility and flexibility, and increases harvesting efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223786659U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural equipment, and in particular to an adjustable cutting platform for a high-efficiency rapeseed harvester. Background Technology
[0002] In today's rapidly developing agricultural mechanization, rapeseed harvesters, as key equipment for rapeseed harvesting, directly affect the yield and profitability of rapeseed cultivation through their performance and efficiency. Traditional rapeseed harvesters often face problems such as fixed cutting blade height and poor adaptability during operation. Because rapeseed grows at varying heights in different regions and among different varieties, a fixed cutting blade height often fails to meet the cutting needs of different crop heights. This can not only lead to missed cuts, affecting harvesting efficiency, but also potentially damage the crop roots due to over-cutting, impacting subsequent growth and yield. Utility Model Content
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an adjustable cutting platform for a high-efficiency rapeseed harvester.
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0005] This utility model discloses an adjustable cutting platform for a high-efficiency rapeseed harvester, comprising:
[0006] Two protective plates are provided, and a connecting plate is fixedly installed between the two protective plates. A connecting seat is installed on the rear side of the connecting plate.
[0007] The cutting table assembly includes a motor, a connecting shaft, a limiting plate, a cutting blade, a moving block, a lead screw, a driven gear, a driving gear, a rotating rod, and a mounting frame. The mounting frame is fixedly installed between the two protective plates. The mounting frame has a U-shaped structure, and through slots are provided on opposite sides of the interior of the mounting frame. The interior of the mounting frame is a hollow structure.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the motor is installed on one side of the top of the mounting bracket, the rotating rod is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the motor, the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other side of the mounting bracket, and the drive gear is fixedly installed on both sides of the outer side of the rotating rod.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the screw rods are provided on both sides of the interior of the mounting frame. The bottom of the screw rods is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the interior of the mounting frame, and the driven gear is fixedly installed on the top of the screw rods. The driven gears mesh with the driving gears.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the movable blocks are rotatably mounted on both sides of the connecting shaft, the cutting blade is fixedly mounted on the outside of the connecting shaft, the limiting plates are fixedly mounted on both sides of the cutting blade, and the movable blocks extend through the through groove into the interior of the mounting frame and are threadedly connected to the lead screw.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the outer side of the protective plate is equipped with casters.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the lead screw, the moving block, the driving gear, and the driven gear are each provided in two sets.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0014] This invention uses a motor to drive a rotating rod and a drive gear to rotate, which in turn drives a driven gear and a lead screw to rotate. The rotation of the lead screw drives a moving block to move inside the mounting frame, which in turn moves the connecting shaft and the cutting blade, changing the height of the cutting blade. By adjusting the height of the cutting blade, the harvester can accurately cut crops during operation, avoiding missed cuts or over-cutting. It can also adapt to the height of different crops, improving its versatility and flexibility during use. Attached Figure Description
[0015] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the cutting platform assembly of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a sectional view of the mounting bracket of this utility model;
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Protective plate; 2. Connecting plate; 3. Connecting seat; 4. Cutting table assembly; 401. Motor; 402. Connecting shaft; 403. Limiting plate; 404. Cutting blade; 405. Moving block; 406. Lead screw; 407. Driven gear; 408. Driving gear; 409. Rotating rod; 4010. Mounting bracket; 5. Through slot; 6. Moving wheel. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0022] In the attached diagram, all identical reference numerals refer to the same components.
[0023] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides an adjustable cutting platform for a high-efficiency rapeseed harvester, comprising:
[0024] Two protective plates 1, a connecting plate 2 is fixedly installed between the two protective plates 1, and a connecting seat 3 is installed on the rear side of the connecting plate 2;
[0025] The cutting table assembly 4 includes a motor 401, a connecting shaft 402, a limiting plate 403, a cutting blade 404, a moving block 405, a lead screw 406, a driven gear 407, a driving gear 408, a rotating rod 409, and a mounting frame 4010. The mounting frame 4010 is fixedly installed between two protective plates 1. The mounting frame 4010 has a U-shaped structure, and through slots 5 are provided on opposite sides of the interior of the mounting frame 4010. The interior of the mounting frame 4010 is a hollow structure.
[0026] Furthermore, a motor 401 is installed on one side of the top of the mounting bracket 4010, and a rotating rod 409 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the motor 401. The other end of the rotating rod 409 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other side of the mounting bracket 4010, and a drive gear 408 is fixedly installed on both sides of the outer side of the rotating rod 409.
[0027] Furthermore, both sides of the mounting bracket 4010 are provided with lead screws 406. The bottom of the lead screws 406 is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the mounting bracket 4010. The top of the lead screws 406 is fixedly installed with driven gears 407, which mesh with driving gears 408.
[0028] Furthermore, movable blocks 405 are rotatably mounted on both sides of the connecting shaft 402, and a cutting blade 404 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the connecting shaft 402. Limiting plates 403 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the cutting blade 404. The movable blocks 405 extend through the through groove 5 into the interior of the mounting bracket 4010 and are threadedly connected to the lead screw 406.
[0029] Furthermore, casters 6 are installed on the outer side of the protective plate 1.
[0030] Furthermore, the lead screw 406, the moving block 405, the driving gear 408, and the driven gear 407 are all provided in two sets.
[0031] Working principle: In use, the device is installed on the harvester via the connecting seat 3. The cutting blade can be adjusted according to actual needs. The motor 401 drives the rotating rod 409 and the drive gear 408 to rotate, which in turn drives the driven gear 407 and the lead screw 406 to rotate. When the lead screw 407 rotates, it drives the moving block 405 to move inside the mounting frame 4010, which in turn drives the connecting shaft 402 and the cutting blade 404 to move, changing the height of the cutting blade 404. By adjusting the height of the cutting blade 404, the harvester can accurately cut crops during operation, avoiding missed or over-cutting. It can also adapt to the height of different crops, improving its versatility and flexibility in use.
[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. An adjustable header for a high capacity oilseed rape swather, characterised in that, The utility model relates to a cutting platform assembly and a cutting platform, and belongs to the field of agricultural machinery. Two protective plates (1) are fixedly installed between the two protective plates (1), and a connecting seat (3) is installed on the rear side of the connecting plate (2). The cutting platform assembly (4) comprises a motor (401), a connecting shaft (402), a limiting plate (403), a cutting edge (404), a moving block (405), a lead screw (406), a driven gear (407), a driving gear (408), a rotating rod (409), and a mounting frame (4010).
2. The adjustable header of a high-performance rape swather according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top side of the mounting frame (4010) is provided with the motor (401), the rotating shaft of the motor (401) is fixedly installed with the rotating rod (409), the other end of the rotating rod (409) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the other side of the mounting frame (4010), and the outer sides of the rotating rod (409) are fixedly installed with the driving gears (408).
3. The adjustable header of a high-performance rape swather according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner sides of the mounting frame (4010) are provided with the lead screws (406), the bottom of the lead screw (406) is rotatably connected with the inner bottom wall of the mounting frame (4010), the top of the lead screw (406) is fixedly installed with the driven gear (407), and the driven gear (407) is meshedly connected with the driving gear (408).
4. The adjustable header of a high-performance rape swather according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two sides of the connecting shaft (402) are rotatably installed with the moving blocks (405), the outer side of the connecting shaft (402) is fixedly installed with the cutting edge (404), the two sides of the cutting edge (404) are fixedly installed with the limiting plates (403), the moving blocks (405) extend to the inside of the mounting frame (4010) through the through grooves (5) and are screw-connected with the lead screws (406).
5. The adjustable header of a high efficiency rape swather according to claim 1 wherein, The outer sides of the protective plates (1) are installed with moving wheels (6).
6. The adjustable header of a high efficiency rape swather according to claim 1 wherein, The lead screw (406), the moving block (405), the driving gear (408), and the driven gear (407) are provided with two groups.