Multi-layer three-dimensional edible mushroom culture shelf

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom culture frames, in particular to a multi-layer three-dimensional edible mushroom culture frame which comprises a plurality of culture frame bodies, surrounding shafts are arranged above the culture frame bodies in the same transverse direction, servo motors are coaxially arranged at the ends of the surrounding shafts, a plurality of winding discs are fixedly installed on the surrounding shafts, and the winding discs are connected with the servo motors. A hanging rope is wound around the winding disc, one end of the hanging rope is fixedly installed on the winding disc, four steel wire ropes are fixedly installed at the other end of the hanging rope, the bottom ends of the steel wire ropes are fixedly installed on the culture frame body, a gear is fixedly installed on a rod body at the end of the surrounding shaft, and an electric push rod is arranged on one side of the gear; a guide block is fixedly installed at the tail end of a telescopic shaft of the electric push rod, an inserting clamping block is fixedly installed at the end of the guide block, a clamping gap is formed between every two adjacent gear teeth on the gear, and the inserting clamping block is matched with the clamping gaps in an inserting mode. The utility model can fully improve the space utilization rate and is convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible mushroom cultivation rack technology, specifically to a multi-layer three-dimensional edible mushroom cultivation rack. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of edible fungi cultivation technology, with the continuous development of modern agricultural technology, traditional edible fungi cultivation methods can no longer meet the needs of large-scale and efficient production. Traditional single-layer cultivation methods not only occupy a large area but also have low space utilization, which seriously restricts the efficient development of the edible fungi industry.

[0003] Currently, in order to make full use of the available area for edible mushroom cultivation, multi-layer three-dimensional edible mushroom cultivation racks are usually used for cultivation operations. These multi-layer three-dimensional edible mushroom cultivation racks are divided into upper and lower layers, and each layer can hold multiple strains of mushrooms, thereby improving the space utilization rate.

[0004] However, while most multi-layered, three-dimensional mushroom cultivation racks can improve space utilization to some extent, a significant amount of space still needs to be reserved between adjacent racks during setup. This space is intended for personnel to move around and manage the mushrooms during harvesting. The fact that this reserved walking space is not used for placing the mushroom cultivation racks results in wasted space, hindering the full utilization of both the storage space and the reserved walking space, and thus preventing the maximization of space utilization. Therefore, we propose a multi-layered, three-dimensional mushroom cultivation rack. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a multi-layer three-dimensional edible fungus cultivation rack to solve the defects mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A multi-layered three-dimensional edible mushroom cultivation rack includes multiple cultivation rack bodies arranged in a matrix. Above each of the cultivation rack bodies located on the same horizontal axis is a circumferential shaft. A servo motor is coaxially mounted at the end of each circumferential shaft. Multiple equally spaced winding reels are fixedly mounted on the circumferential shaft. Suspension ropes are wound around the winding reels. One end of each suspension rope is fixedly mounted on the winding reel, and the other end of each suspension rope is fixedly mounted with four steel wire ropes for suspension operation. The bottom ends of the steel wire ropes are fixedly mounted on the cultivation rack bodies. A gear is fixedly mounted on the end rod of the circumferential shaft. An electric push rod is provided on one side of the gear. A guide block is fixedly mounted at the end of the telescopic shaft of the electric push rod. A plug-in locking block is fixedly mounted at the end of the guide block. A locking gap is provided between adjacent teeth on the gear, and the plug-in locking block engages with the locking gap.

[0008] Preferably, the culture rack body consists of two symmetrical vertical frames on the left and right and two symmetrical partitions at the front and back, which are fixedly installed between the two vertical frames. The partitions are provided with placement holes, and the placement holes on the front and back partitions are positioned corresponding to each other.

[0009] Preferably, a support leg is fixedly installed at the bottom of the vertical frame, and the height of the support leg is between 3cm and 6cm.

[0010] Preferably, suspension rings are fixedly installed at the top of both sides of the vertical frame, and the end of the steel wire rope is fixedly installed on the suspension ring.

[0011] Preferably, the surrounding shaft is provided with a plurality of bearing seats arranged at equal intervals. The bearing seats are fixedly installed on the external frame. The bearing seats contain bearings. The surrounding shaft passes through the bearings and is rotatably connected to the bearings.

[0012] Preferably, both the servo motor and the electric push rod are fixedly mounted on the external frame, and the size of the plug-in block is adapted to the size of the plug-in gap.

[0013] Preferably, the guide block is provided with a guide seat, and the guide block passes through the guide seat and is slidably connected to the guide seat.

[0014] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the guide seat, and the fixing plate is fixedly installed on the external frame.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. This utility model, through its designed culture rack body, allows for the placement of microbial cultures for cultivation. Components such as a surrounding shaft and a servo motor enable the servo motor to drive the corresponding culture rack body upwards. At this time, a passageway for personnel to walk through is formed at the bottom of the culture rack body. When no piping operation is required, the servo motor drives the culture rack body downwards and stably places it on the ground. This allows for the placement of multiple culture rack bodies within a limited space without the need for a dedicated walking passage, thus improving space utilization.

[0017] 2. This utility model, through the setting of teeth, and the provision of an electric push rod and a plug-in block on one side of the gear, ensures that during use, the plug-in block is inserted into the locking gap to achieve the limiting operation of the gear, and further achieves the effect of limiting the rotation shaft, so that the rotation shaft will not easily rotate. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0022] The meanings of the labels in the diagram are as follows:

[0023] 1. Main body of the culture rack; 10. Vertical frame; 11. Partition net; 12. Placement hole; 13. Support leg; 14. Suspension ring;

[0024] 2. Circulating shaft; 20. Servo motor; 21. Reel; 22. Suspension rope; 23. Wire rope; 24. Bearing housing; 241. Bearing; 25. Gear; 251. Snap-fit ​​gap; 26. Electric push rod; 27. Guide block; 271. Plug-in snap-fit ​​block; 28. Guide seat; 281. Fixing plate. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a multi-layer three-dimensional edible fungus cultivation rack, including multiple cultivation rack bodies 1 arranged in a matrix. Above each of the multiple cultivation rack bodies 1 located on the same horizontal direction, a surrounding shaft 2 is provided. A servo motor 20 is coaxially provided at the end of the surrounding shaft 2. The surrounding shaft 2 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor 20. Multiple equally spaced winding reels 21 are fixedly installed on the surrounding shaft 2. A suspension rope 22 is wound on the winding reel 21. One end of the suspension rope 22 is fixedly installed on the winding reel 21, and four steel wire ropes 23 for suspension operation are fixedly installed at the other end of the suspension rope 22. The bottom end of the steel wire rope 23 is fixedly installed on the cultivation rack body 1, so that the servo motor 20 can be used to drive the cultivation rack body 1 to move up and down. When no personnel are needed for management operations, multiple cultivation rack bodies 1 can be placed on the ground. When personnel are needed to enter for management operations, the corresponding cultivation rack body 1 is raised to the air. At this time, the area occupied by the cultivation rack body 1 forms a space for personnel to walk, and personnel management operations can be carried out normally.

[0027] Specifically, a gear 25 is fixedly installed on the end rod of the ring shaft 2. An electric push rod 26 is provided on one side of the gear 25. A guide block 27 is fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic shaft of the electric push rod 26. A plug-in block 271 is fixedly installed at the end of the guide block 27. A locking gap 251 is provided between two adjacent teeth on the gear 25. The plug-in block 271 and the locking gap 251 are plugged in to perform a limiting operation on the gear 25, and further to perform a limiting operation on the ring shaft 2, so that the ring shaft 2 will not easily rotate when the servo motor 20 stops working.

[0028] In this embodiment, the main body 1 of the culture rack consists of two symmetrical vertical frames 10 on the left and right and two symmetrical partitions 11 fixedly installed between the two vertical frames 10. The partitions 11 are provided with placement holes 12. The positions of the placement holes 12 on the front and rear partitions 11 correspond to each other, so that the inoculum can be placed in the placement hole 12 for culture.

[0029] Specifically, a support leg 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the vertical frame 10. The height of the support leg 13 is between 3cm and 6cm, so that the support leg 13 can be used for support operation.

[0030] Furthermore, suspension rings 14 are fixedly installed at the top of both sides of the vertical frame 10, and the end of the wire rope 23 is fixedly installed on the suspension rings 14 to achieve the fixing operation of the end of the wire rope 23.

[0031] In addition, multiple bearing seats 24 are arranged at equal intervals on the surrounding shaft 2. The bearing seats 24 are fixedly installed on the external frame. Bearings 241 are installed inside the bearing seats 24. The surrounding shaft 2 passes through the bearings 241 and is rotatably connected to the bearings 241, which serves to support the surrounding shaft 2.

[0032] It is worth noting that the servo motor 20 and the electric push rod 26 are both fixedly installed on the external frame. The size of the plug-in block 271 is matched with the size of the plug-in gap 251. The guide block 27 is provided with a guide seat 28. The guide block 27 passes through the guide seat 28 and is slidably connected to the guide seat 28, which guides the movement of the guide block 27. The bottom of the guide seat 28 is fixedly installed with a fixing plate 281. The fixing plate 281 is fixedly installed on the external frame, which facilitates the fixing of the fixing plate 281 and achieves the effect of fixing the guide seat 28.

[0033] When using the multi-layer three-dimensional edible fungus cultivation rack of this utility model, the servo motor 20, electric push rod 26, fixing plate 281 and bearing seat 24 are fixedly installed on the top frame inside the edible fungus cultivation greenhouse. Then, the fungus is placed in the placement hole 12 for cultivation. Since the gap between two adjacent cultivation rack bodies 1 is small, the manual passage is eliminated, and more cultivation rack bodies 1 can be placed in a limited space.

[0034] When personnel management operations are required, the corresponding servo motor 20 is connected to an external power source and put into operation. When the servo motor 20 is working, its output shaft rotates, driving the surrounding shaft 2 to rotate. The rotation of the surrounding shaft 2 winds up the suspension rope 22, further raising the corresponding culture rack body 1 to half-air. At this time, the area occupied by the culture rack body 1 is cleared, allowing personnel to walk and operate. The staff can then enter the passage to manage the inoculum on the adjacent culture rack body 1. After management is completed, a different servo motor 20 is switched to work, driving the culture rack body 1 that has been managed to rise. At this time, the culture rack body 1 that has been managed to rise to half-air, with a walking space reserved at its bottom, to realize alternating operations.

[0035] In addition, after the main body 1 of the culture rack rises to the corresponding height in the air, one of the snap-fit ​​gaps 251 corresponds to the position of the plug-in block 271. At this time, the electric push rod 26 is activated and made to work. When the electric push rod 26 works, the telescopic shaft on it extends and drives the guide block 27 and the plug-in block 271 to move forward. The plug-in block 271 is inserted into the snap-fit ​​gap 251 to realize the limiting operation of the gear 25, and further realize the limiting operation of the surrounding shaft 2, so that when the servo motor 20 stops working, the surrounding shaft 2 will not easily rotate.

[0036] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-layer three-dimensional edible mushroom cultivation rack, comprising multiple cultivation rack bodies arranged in a matrix (1), characterized in that: Above each of the multiple culture rack bodies (1) located on the same horizontal plane, a surrounding shaft (2) is provided. A servo motor (20) is coaxially mounted at the end of the surrounding shaft (2). Multiple equally spaced winding reels (21) are fixedly installed on the surrounding shaft (2). A suspension rope (22) is wound around the winding reel (21). One end of the suspension rope (22) is fixedly installed on the winding reel (21), and four steel wire ropes (23) for suspension operation are fixedly installed at the other end of the suspension rope (22). The bottom end is fixedly installed on the main body (1) of the culture rack. A gear (25) is fixedly installed on the end rod of the surrounding shaft (2). An electric push rod (26) is provided on one side of the gear (25). A guide block (27) is fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic shaft of the electric push rod (26). A plug-in block (271) is fixedly installed at the end of the guide block (27). A snap-fit ​​gap (251) is provided between two adjacent teeth on the gear (25). The plug-in block (271) and the snap-fit ​​gap (251) are plugged into each other.

2. The multi-layer three-dimensional edible fungus cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body (1) of the culture rack consists of two symmetrical vertical frames (10) on the left and right and two symmetrical partitions (11) fixedly installed between the two vertical frames (10). The partitions (11) are provided with placement holes (12), and the positions of the placement holes (12) on the two partitions (11) correspond to each other.

3. The multi-layer three-dimensional edible fungus cultivation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the vertical frame (10) is fixedly installed with a support leg (13), and the height of the support leg (13) is between 3cm and 6cm.

4. The multi-layer three-dimensional edible fungus cultivation rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: Suspension rings (14) are fixedly installed at the top of both sides of the vertical frame (10), and the end of the steel wire rope (23) is fixedly installed on the suspension rings (14).

5. The multi-layer three-dimensional edible fungus cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surrounding shaft (2) is provided with a plurality of bearing seats (24) arranged at equal intervals. The bearing seats (24) are fixedly installed on the external frame. The bearing seats (24) contain bearings (241). The surrounding shaft (2) passes through the bearings (241) and is rotatably connected to the bearings (241).

6. The multi-layer three-dimensional edible fungus cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The servo motor (20) and the electric push rod (26) are both fixedly installed on the external frame, and the size of the plug-in block (271) is adapted to the size of the plug-in gap (251).

7. The multi-layer three-dimensional edible fungus cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide block (27) is provided with a guide seat (28), the guide block (27) passes through the guide seat (28) and is slidably connected to the guide seat (28).

8. The multi-layer three-dimensional edible fungus cultivation rack according to claim 7, characterized in that: A fixing plate (281) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the guide seat (28), and the fixing plate (281) is fixedly installed on the external frame.

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