Plant tissue crushing, grinding and extracting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant tissue extraction, and discloses a plant tissue crushing, grinding and extracting device which solves the problems that in the using process of the plant tissue crushing, grinding and extracting device, sufficient crushing and grinding operation on plants cannot be conveniently carried out, the working efficiency is reduced, and therefore better practicability cannot be conveniently achieved. The device comprises a supporting plate, a crushing box is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting plate, a feeding pipeline is fixedly installed at the top end of the outer side of the crushing box, a control switch is fixedly installed on the outer side of the crushing box, an opening is formed in the supporting plate in a penetrating mode, a grinding cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the opening, and a discharging valve is fixedly installed at the bottom of the grinding cylinder. An adjusting crushing and grinding assembly is mounted at the top of the crushing box; according to the plant tissue crushing, grinding and extracting device disclosed by the utility model, in the using process, the plant tissue crushing, grinding and extracting device is convenient to fully crush and grind plants, and the working efficiency is improved, so that better practicability is conveniently achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of plant tissue extraction technology, specifically a plant tissue crushing, grinding and extraction device. Background Technology

[0002] Plant tissues consist of five basic tissues: protective tissues, vascular tissues, nutritive tissues, mechanical tissues, and meristematic tissues. Plant tissues are structural units composed of one or more types of cells that originate from the same source and perform the same function. In the process of extracting plant tissues, it is necessary to crush and grind the plant, which requires the use of plant tissue crushing and grinding extraction devices. However, during use, these devices are not convenient for fully crushing and grinding the plant, which reduces the efficiency of the work and makes it difficult to achieve better practicality. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above situation and to overcome the defects of the prior art, this utility model provides a plant tissue crushing, grinding and extraction device, which effectively solves the problem that the plant tissue crushing, grinding and extraction device is not convenient to perform sufficient crushing and grinding operations on plants during use, which reduces the efficiency of work and makes it difficult to achieve better practicality.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a plant tissue crushing, grinding, and extraction device, comprising a support plate, a crushing box fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, a feed pipe fixedly installed on the top outer side of the crushing box, a control switch fixedly installed on the outer side of the crushing box, an opening extending through the inside of the support plate, a grinding cylinder fixedly installed at the bottom of the opening, and the grinding cylinder communicating with the crushing box through the opening, a discharge valve fixedly installed at the bottom of the grinding cylinder, and an adjusting crushing and grinding component installed on the top of the crushing box, with the bottom end of the adjusting crushing and grinding component extending into the interior of the crushing box and the grinding cylinder.

[0005] Preferably, the adjustable crushing and grinding assembly includes a frame, which is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing chamber. A drive motor is fixedly installed at the top center of the frame and is energized and connected to a control switch. The output shaft of the drive motor movably passes through and extends into the interior of the frame. A positioning strip is fixedly installed at the bottom of the interior of the crushing chamber. An active shaft is rotatably installed in the center of the positioning strip. The top of the active shaft movably passes through and extends into the interior of the frame and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor. The bottom of the active shaft extends to the bottom of the positioning strip. A grinding ball is fixedly installed at the bottom of the active shaft and is located inside the grinding cylinder. Driven shafts are symmetrically rotatably installed inside the positioning strip, and the active shaft is located between two driven shafts. The tops of both driven shafts movably pass through and extend into the interior of the frame. A first crushing blade is uniformly fixedly installed inside the crushing chamber and outside the active shaft. A second crushing blade is uniformly fixedly installed inside the crushing chamber and outside the two driven shafts, and the second crushing blade is staggered with the first crushing blade.

[0006] Preferably, the frame is provided with a drive gear inside, and the drive gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the top end of the drive shaft. The drive gear is symmetrically meshed with driven gears on the outer side, and the two driven gears are respectively fixedly installed on the outer side of the top end of the two driven shafts.

[0007] Preferably, support rods are fixedly installed at the four bottom corners of the support plate, and a circular base plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of each of the four support rods.

[0008] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0009] 1) During operation, the interaction of the set support plate, crushing box, feeding pipe, control switch, opening, grinding cylinder, discharge valve and adjustment crushing and grinding components makes it easy for the plant tissue crushing and grinding extraction device to perform full crushing and grinding operations on the plant, improving work efficiency and thus achieving better practicality.

[0010] 2) During operation, the interaction between the support rods and the circular base plate provides stable support for the support plate, thereby ensuring that the device can work stably. Attached Figure Description

[0011] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0012] In the attached diagram:

[0013] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a plant tissue crushing, grinding and extraction device according to the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 This is an enlarged structural diagram of the support plate portion of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing box of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the grinding cylinder structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustable crushing and grinding component of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Support plate; 2. Crushing box; 3. Feed pipe; 4. Control switch; 5. Opening; 6. Grinding cylinder; 7. Discharge valve; 8. Adjusting crushing and grinding assembly; 9. Frame; 10. Drive motor; 11. Positioning bar; 12. Drive shaft; 13. Grinding ball; 14. Driven shaft; 15. First crushing blade; 16. Second crushing blade; 17. Drive gear; 18. Driven gear; 19. Support rod; 20. Circular base plate. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Example 1, by Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The present invention relates to a plant tissue crushing, grinding and extraction device, comprising a support plate 1, support rods 19 fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the support plate 1, and circular base plates 20 fixedly installed at the bottom of the four support rods 19; a crushing box 2 fixedly installed at the top of the support plate 1; a feed pipe 3 fixedly installed at the top outer side of the crushing box 2; a control switch 4 fixedly installed at the outer side of the crushing box 2; an opening 5 through which the support plate 1 is opened; a grinding cylinder 6 fixedly installed at the bottom of the opening 5; the grinding cylinder 6 communicating with the crushing box 2 through the opening 5; a discharge valve 7 fixedly installed at the bottom of the grinding cylinder 6; and an adjusting crushing and grinding component 8 installed at the top of the crushing box 2, with the bottom end of the adjusting crushing and grinding component 8 extending into the interior of the crushing box 2 and the grinding cylinder 6.

[0021] The adjusting crushing and grinding assembly 8 includes a frame 9, which is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing chamber 2. A drive motor 10 is fixedly installed at the top center of the frame 9, and the drive motor 10 is energized and connected to the control switch 4. The output shaft of the drive motor 10 movably passes through and extends into the interior of the frame 9. A positioning bar 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the interior of the crushing chamber 2. A drive shaft 12 is rotatably installed in the center of the positioning bar 11, and the top of the drive shaft 12 movably passes through and extends into the interior of the frame 9, where it is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 10. The bottom of the drive shaft 12 extends to the bottom of the positioning bar 11, and a grinding ball 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drive shaft 12. The grinding ball 13 is located inside the grinding cylinder 6. The interior of the positioning bar 11 is symmetrically rotated. A driven shaft 14 is movably installed, and a driving shaft 12 is located between two driven shafts 14. The tops of both driven shafts 14 movably penetrate and extend into the interior of the frame 9. A driving gear 17 is provided inside the frame 9, and the driving gear 17 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the top of the driving shaft 12. Driven gears 18 are symmetrically meshed on the outer side of the driving gear 17, and the two driven gears 18 are respectively fixedly installed on the outer side of the top of the two driven shafts 14. A first crushing blade 15 is uniformly fixedly installed inside the crushing box 2 and on the outer side of the driving shaft 12. A second crushing blade 16 is uniformly fixedly installed inside the crushing box 2 and on the outer side of the two driven shafts 14, and the second crushing blade 16 and the first crushing blade 15 are staggered.

[0022] During use, the plant tissue crushing and grinding extraction device, through the interaction of the support plate 1, crushing box 2, feeding pipe 3, control switch 4, opening 5, grinding cylinder 6, discharge valve 7, and adjusting crushing and grinding components 8, facilitates the full crushing and grinding of plants, improving work efficiency and achieving better practicality. Furthermore, through the interaction of the support rod 19 and the circular base plate 20, the support plate 1 is stably supported during use, ensuring stable operation of the device.

[0023] Working principle: During operation, the drive motor 10 is started, driving the drive shaft 12 to rotate. The drive shaft 12 drives the grinding balls 13 to rotate inside the grinding cylinder 6. Simultaneously, the drive shaft 12 drives the first crushing blade 15 on its outer side to rotate. The drive shaft 12 also drives the drive gear 17 to rotate, which in turn drives two driven gears 18 to rotate. The driven gears 18 drive the driven shaft 14 to rotate, which in turn drives the second crushing blade 16 on its outer side to rotate. Then, plants are added to the crushing chamber 2 through the feed pipe 3. Inside the crushing chamber 2, the plants are crushed by the interaction of the rotating first and second crushing blades 15 and 16. The crushed plants then descend through the opening 5 into the grinding cylinder 6 under the influence of gravity, where they are ground by the rotating grinding balls 13. Finally, the discharge valve 7 is opened to discharge the crushed and ground plants for plant tissue extraction. This allows the plant tissue crushing, grinding, and extraction device to perform thorough crushing and grinding operations during use, improving work efficiency and enhancing practicality.

Claims

1. A plant tissue disruption and grinding extraction apparatus comprising a support plate (1), characterised in that: The top of the support plate (1) is fixedly installed with a crushing box (2), the outer top end of the crushing box (2) is fixedly installed with a feeding pipe (3), the outer side of the crushing box (2) is fixedly installed with a control switch (4), the inside of the support plate (1) is throughly provided with an opening (5), the bottom of the opening (5) is fixedly installed with a grinding cylinder (6), and the grinding cylinder (6) is communicated with the crushing box (2) through the opening (5), the bottom of the grinding cylinder (6) is fixedly installed with a discharge valve (7), the top of the crushing box (2) is installed with an adjusting crushing and grinding assembly (8), and the bottom end of the adjusting crushing and grinding assembly (8) extends into the inside of the crushing box (2) and the grinding cylinder (6).

2. A plant tissue disruption and grinding extraction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The adjusting crushing and grinding assembly (8) comprises a frame (9) which is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box (2), the top end of the frame (9) is fixedly installed with a driving motor (10), the driving motor (10) is electrically connected with the control switch (4), the output shaft of the driving motor (10) is movably penetrated into the inside of the frame (9), the inside bottom end of the crushing box (2) is fixedly installed with a positioning strip (11), the inside middle part of the positioning strip (11) is rotatably installed with a driving shaft (12), the top of the driving shaft (12) is movably penetrated into the inside of the frame (9) and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor (10), the bottom of the driving shaft (12) extends to the bottom of the positioning strip (11), the bottom of the driving shaft (12) is fixedly installed with a grinding ball (13), and the grinding ball (13) is located in the inside of the grinding cylinder (6), the inside of the positioning strip (11) is symmetrically rotatably installed with two driven shafts (14), the driving shaft (12) is located between the two driven shafts (14), the top of each of the two driven shafts (14) is movably penetrated into the inside of the frame (9), the inside of the crushing box (2) and outside of the driving shaft (12) are uniformly fixedly installed with first crushing blades (15), the inside of the crushing box (2) and outside of the two driven shafts (14) are uniformly fixedly installed with second crushing blades (16), and the second crushing blades (16) are staggered with the first crushing blades (15).

3. A plant tissue disruption and grinding extraction device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The inside of the frame (9) is provided with a driving gear (17) which is fixedly installed on the top end of the driving shaft (12), the outside of the driving gear (17) is symmetrically meshed with two driven gears (18), and the two driven gears (18) are fixedly installed on the top end of the two driven shafts (14).

4. A plant tissue disruption and grinding extraction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the support plate (1) is fixedly installed with four support rods (19), and the bottom of each of the four support rods (19) is fixedly installed with a circular bottom plate (20).

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