Shell crushing device for seed processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed processing shell crushing device which comprises a supporting seat, supports are fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom end of the supporting seat, a crushing barrel is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the supporting seat, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted at the top end of the crushing barrel, and a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate. A connecting rod is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting plate in a penetrating mode, and stirring blades are fixedly connected to the periphery of the outer wall of the connecting rod. The cross rods are fixedly installed on the two sides of the top end of the screening box to support the limiting plate, when seeds and shells are screened, the electric push rod drives the extension rod and the scraper to move up and down, the scraper abuts against the upper surface of the screen, the screw penetrates through the threaded hole, the screw is driven to rotate when the driving motor operates, and the seeds and the shells are screened. And when the screw rod rotates, the sliding block is driven to slide in the limiting groove, and the scraping plate is driven to clean seed shells left on the upper surface of the screen, so that the seeds are conveniently separated from the shells during further screening work.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to seed processing technical field especially relates to a seed processing shell crushing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Seed processing refers to various treatments and treatment processes of seeds to improve their quality, increase their commercial value or meet specific needs, shell crushing is a process of seed processing, seed shell crushing refers to opening or crushing the shell or shell layer of seeds by a certain method so that the embryo inside the seed can germinate and grow smoothly, seed shell crushing can promote seed germination and improve seed germination rate and growth capacity.

[0003] In the patent with the published authorization announcement number CN221132564U, the utility model provides a kind of seed processing shell crushing device, it is related to seed processing field, including support frame, the top of the support frame is provided with screening box, the bottom of the inner cavity of the screening box is fixedly connected with screen, the top of the screening box is provided with crushing tank, the top of the crushing tank is fixedly connected with first motor, the output shaft of the first motor penetrates to the inner cavity of support frame, and is transmissionally connected with stirring blade;The utility model sets up support frame, plays the support and fixed effect of top element, improves the stability of each element when using, screening box and screen are used to screen the seed after crushing, so as to separate shell debris and seed, prevent residual debris from affecting the overall weight of seed, thereby reduce its influence on seed sales volume, power mechanism is used to provide power source for screening work, crushing tank, first motor and stirring blade are used to stir and separate seed.

[0004] The above device is screened after crushing, because the size of the shell of the seed is different, in the screening process using screen, the shell of the seed is easy to block the screen hole, not easy to clean, so that it is not easy to separate the seed and shell in further screening work.

[0005] Therefore, the present application provides a seed processing shell crushing device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0006] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art, and provides a seed processing shell crushing device.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses the following technical scheme: a seed processing shell crushing device, including support seat, the bottom all around of support seat is fixedly connected with support, and the upper surface of support seat is fixedly installed with the crushing barrel of support seat, the top of crushing barrel is fixedly installed with mounting plate, and the upper surface of mounting plate is fixedly installed with drive motor, the bottom of mounting plate is equipped with the connecting rod of penetration, and the outer wall all around of connecting rod is fixedly connected with the stirring blade, the outer side wall of crushing barrel is provided with the discharge port frame, and the inner wall sliding installation of discharge port frame is equipped with the pull -out board, the bottom of discharge port frame is provided with the discharge plate, and the bottom of discharge plate is provided with the screening box, the inner wall of screening box is provided with screen cloth, and the both sides of the top of screening box are fixedly installed with the moving mechanism, and the upper surface sliding installation of moving mechanism is equipped with the cleaning mechanism, the outer side wall of screening box is provided with multiple groups of the discharge pipe, and the outer side wall of screening box is provided with the groove, the inner side wall of screening box is provided with the hinge, and the one side of hinge is hinged with the sealing plate, the bottom all around of screening box is fixedly connected with the fixed link, and the bottom of fixed link is fixedly connected with the vibration motor, and the bottom of vibration motor is fixedly installed with the shock pad.

[0008] As further description of the above technical scheme: the top of connecting rod is equipped with the mounting plate and the output end fixed connection of drive motor bottom, and the place of penetration of connecting rod and mounting plate is provided with the washer.

[0009] As further description of the above technical scheme: the moving mechanism includes the cross bar, the inner wall of cross bar is provided with the limiting slot, and the inner wall of limiting slot is rotatably installed with the screw rod, and the outer wall of one end of cross bar is fixedly installed with the drive motor.

[0010] As further description of the above technical scheme: one end of screw rod is rotatably installed with the inner side wall of cross bar, and the other end of screw rod is equipped with the output end fixed connection of drive motor and cross bar penetration.

[0011] As further description of the above technical scheme: the cleaning mechanism includes the limiting plate, the top both sides of limiting plate are fixedly installed with the electric push rod, and the both ends bottom of limiting plate are fixedly installed with the sliding block, the inner wall of sliding block is provided with the threaded hole, and the bottom both sides of limiting plate are equipped with the extension rod of penetration, and the bottom of extension rod is fixedly connected with the scraper.

[0012] As further description of the above technical scheme: the sliding block is connected with the screw rod through the threaded hole, and the both sides of sliding block are slidably connected with the inner wall of limiting slot.

[0013] As further description of the above technical scheme: the lower surface of scraper is in contact with the upper surface of screen cloth, and the top of scraper is movably connected with the electric push rod through the extension rod.

[0014] The utility model has the advantages of:

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the seed processing shell breaking device has the following advantages: the horizontal rods are fixedly installed on the top of the screening box, support limiting plates are arranged, when the seed and shell screening is completed, the extension rods and the scrapers are driven by the electric push rods to move up and down, the scrapers abut against the upper surface of the screen, the screw rods are driven to rotate by the driving motor, the sliding blocks slide in the limiting grooves when the screw rods rotate, the scrapers clean the residual seed shell on the upper surface of the screen, and the seed and the shell are separated during further screening. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Fig. 1 A rear structure schematic view of the seed processing shell breaking device is provided in the utility model.

[0017] Fig. 2 A structure schematic view of the moving mechanism is provided in the utility model.

[0018] Fig. 3 A structure schematic view of the cleaning mechanism is provided in the utility model.

[0019] LEGEND:

[0020] 1, support seat; 2, support; 3, breaking barrel; 4, mounting plate; 5, driving motor; 6, connecting rod; 7, stirring blade; 8, discharge port frame; 9, pull-out plate; 10, discharge plate; 11, screening box; 12, screen; 13, moving mechanism; 131, horizontal rod; 132, limiting groove; 133, screw rod; 134, driving motor; 14, cleaning mechanism; 141, limiting plate; 142, electric push rod; 143, sliding block; 144, threaded hole; 145, extension rod; 146, scraper; 15, discharge pipe; 16, slot; 17, hinge; 18, sealing plate; 19, fixed rod; 20, vibration motor; 21, shock pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0022] REFERENCE Figs. 1-3The utility model provides a kind of seed processing shell crushing device:Including support seat 1, the bottom end four quarters of support seat 1 are fixedly connected with support 2, and the upper surface of support seat 1 is fixedly installed with broken barrel 3, seed is thrown into broken barrel 3 inside, and the top of broken barrel 3 is fixedly installed with mounting plate 4, and the upper surface of mounting plate 4 is fixedly installed with driving motor 5, and the bottom end of mounting plate 4 is provided with connecting rod 6, and the outer wall four quarters of connecting rod 6 are fixedly connected with stirring blade 7, rotating connecting rod 6 and stirring blade 7 are driven by driving motor 5, the seed and shell in its broken barrel 3 are stirred, so that part of seed and shell are separated, the outer side wall of broken barrel 3 is provided with discharge port frame 8, and the inner wall of discharge port frame 8 is slidably installed with pull-out plate 9, and the seed in its broken barrel 3 is lifted upwards in the inner wall of guide selection box 11 in discharge port frame 8, the bottom of discharge port frame 8 is provided with discharge plate 10, and the bottom of discharge plate 10 is provided with selection box 11, the inner wall of selection box 11 is provided with screen 12, and the top two sides of selection box 11 are fixedly installed with moving mechanism 13, and the upper surface of moving mechanism 13 is slidably installed with cleaning mechanism 14, the outer side wall of selection box 11 is provided with multiple groups of discharge pipe 15, and the outer side wall of selection box 11 is provided with slot 16, the inner side wall of selection box 11 is provided with hinge 17, and the side of hinge 17 is hingedly connected with sealing plate 18, the bottom four quarters of selection box 11 are fixedly connected with fixed rod 19, and the bottom of fixed rod 19 is fixedly connected with vibration motor 20, selection box 11 is vibrated by vibration motor 20, seed and shell are screened by screen 12 in selection box 11, the screened seed is guided into the bottom layer of selection box 11, and is discharged through discharge pipe 15, simultaneously, sealing plate 18 is opened, seed shell is guided out through slot 16, the bottom of vibration motor 20 is fixedly installed with shock pad 21, the top of connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected with the output end of mounting plate 4 and driving motor 5 bottom, and gasket is arranged at the place where connecting rod 6 and mounting plate 4 are provided with, can reduce the wear degree of connecting rod 6, and practicality is strong.

[0023] Moving mechanism 13 includes cross bar 131, the inner wall of cross bar 131 is provided with limit slot 132, and the inner wall of limit slot 132 is rotatably installed with screw rod 133, the outer wall of one end of cross bar 131 is fixedly installed with driving motor 134, one end of screw rod 133 is rotatably installed with the inner side wall of cross bar 131, and the other end of screw rod 133 is fixedly connected with the output end of driving motor 134 and is provided with gasket at the place where connecting rod 6 and mounting plate 4 are provided with.

[0024] The cleaning mechanism 14 comprises a limiting plate 141, the top ends of the limiting plate 141 are fixedly provided with electric push rods 142 on both sides, and the bottom ends of the limiting plate 141 are fixedly provided with sliding blocks 143, the inner wall of the sliding block 143 is provided with a threaded hole 144, and the bottom ends of the extending rods 145 are fixedly connected with scrapers 146, the cross rods 131 are fixedly installed on the top ends of the screening box 11 on both sides to support the limiting plate 141, when the screening of the seeds and the shells is completed, the extending rods 145 and the scrapers 146 are driven by the electric push rods 142 to move up and down, the scrapers 146 abut against the upper surfaces of the screen meshes 12, the threaded hole 144 is penetrated by the screw rod 133, the screw rod 133 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 134, the sliding block 143 slides in the limiting groove 132 when the screw rod 133 rotates, the scraper 146 is driven to clean the residual seeds and shells on the upper surfaces of the screen meshes 12, so that the seeds and the shells are separated during the further screening work, the sliding block 143 is threadedly connected with the screw rod 133 through the threaded hole 144, and the sliding block 143 is slidably connected with the limiting groove 132 on both sides, the lower surface of the scraper 146 abuts against the upper surface of the screen mesh 12, and the top end of the scraper 146 is movably connected with the electric push rod 142 through the extending rod 145.

[0025] Working principle: the seeds are put into the crushing barrel 3, the connecting rod 6 and the stirring blade 7 are driven by the driving motor 5 to rotate, the seeds and the shells in the crushing barrel 3 are stirred, part of the seeds and the shells are separated, the pull-out plate 9 is lifted upwards in the discharge port frame 8, the seeds in the crushing barrel 3 are guided to the inner wall of the screening box 11, the screening box 11 is vibrated by the vibration motor 20, the seeds and the shells are screened by the screen mesh 12 in the screening box 11, the screened seeds are guided to the bottom layer of the screening box 11, are discharged through the discharge pipe 15, the sealing plate 18 is opened, the seeds and the shells are guided out through the strip groove 16, the cross rod 131 is fixedly installed on the top ends of the screening box 11 on both sides to support the limiting plate 141, when the screening of the seeds and the shells is completed, the extending rods 145 and the scrapers 146 are driven by the electric push rods 142 to move up and down, the scrapers 146 abut against the upper surfaces of the screen meshes 12, the threaded hole 144 is penetrated by the screw rod 133, the screw rod 133 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 134, the sliding block 143 slides in the limiting groove 132 when the screw rod 133 rotates, the scraper 146 is driven to clean the residual seeds and shells on the upper surfaces of the screen meshes 12, so that the seeds and the shells are separated during the further screening work.

[0026] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application has been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, the spirit and principles of the present application, made any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A seed processing hulling apparatus comprising a support housing (1) characterised in that: The bottom end of the support seat (1) is fixedly connected with a support (2), and the upper surface of the support seat (1) is fixedly installed with a crushing barrel (3), the top end of the crushing barrel (3) is fixedly installed with a mounting plate (4), and the upper surface of the mounting plate (4) is fixedly installed with a driving motor (5), the bottom end of the mounting plate (4) is provided with a connecting rod (6), and the outer wall of the connecting rod (6) is fixedly connected with stirring blades (7), the outer wall of the crushing barrel (3) is provided with a discharge port frame (8), and the inner wall of the discharge port frame (8) is slidably installed with a pull plate (9), the bottom of the discharge port frame (8) is provided with a discharge plate (10), and the bottom end of the discharge plate (10) is provided with a screening box (11), the inner wall of the screening box (11) is provided with a screen (12), and the top of the screening box (11) is fixedly installed with a moving mechanism (13), and the upper surface of the moving mechanism (13) is slidably installed with a cleaning mechanism (14), the outer wall of the screening box (11) is provided with a plurality of discharge pipes (15), and the outer wall of the screening box (11) is provided with a groove (16), the inner wall of the screening box (11) is provided with a hinge (17), and one side of the hinge (17) is hingedly connected with a sealing plate (18), the bottom end of the screening box (11) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod (19), and the bottom end of the fixed rod (19) is fixedly connected with a vibration motor (20), and the bottom end of the vibration motor (20) is fixedly installed with a shock pad (21).

2. A seed processing huller apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: The top end of the connecting rod (6) is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor (5) through the mounting plate (4), and the connecting rod (6) is provided with a gasket at the penetrating position of the mounting plate (4).

3. A seed processing huller apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: The moving mechanism (13) comprises a cross rod (131), a limiting groove (132) is formed in the inner wall of the cross rod (131), and a screw rod (133) is rotatably installed in the inner wall of the limiting groove (132).

4. A seed processing huller apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein: One end of the screw rod (133) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the cross rod (131), and the other end of the screw rod (133) is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor (134) penetrating the cross rod (131).

5. A seed processing huller apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: The cleaning mechanism (14) comprises a limiting plate (141), an electric push rod (142) is fixedly installed on the top of the limiting plate (141), and a sliding block (143) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the limiting plate (141), a threaded hole (144) is formed in the inner wall of the sliding block (143), and an extension rod (145) penetrates the bottom of the limiting plate (141), and a scraper (146) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the extension rod (145).

6. A seed processing huller apparatus as claimed in claim 5 wherein: The sliding block (143) is threadedly connected with the screw rod (133) through the threaded hole (144), and the two sides of the sliding block (143) are slidably connected with the inner wall of the limiting groove (132).

7. A seed processing huller apparatus as claimed in claim 5 wherein: The lower surface of the scraper (146) abuts against the upper surface of the screen (12), and the top end of the scraper (146) is movably connected with the electric push rod (142) through the extension rod (145).

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