Turnover device of vertical machining center

Abstract

The utility model discloses a turnover device of a vertical machining center, which comprises a base, a clamp table and a drilling mechanism, the clamp table and the drilling mechanism are both mounted on the base, the drilling mechanism is positioned on one side of the clamp table, a machining table is mounted on the clamp table, a turnover mechanism for turning over materials is mounted on the machining table, and the drilling mechanism is positioned on the other side of the clamp table. The machining table is further provided with a calibration mechanism corresponding to the drilling mechanism after the materials are turned over. The turnover mechanism comprises a gear, a toothed bar, a rack and an assembling base, the rack is installed on the machining table, and the toothed bar is connected to the gear. The turnover mechanism is used for turning over materials after the materials are processed, so that the materials can be continuously processed without being disassembled, and the working efficiency is improved; and through the arranged calibration mechanism, after the materials are overturned through the overturning mechanism, the materials are moved to the position below the overturning mechanism again through the calibration mechanism, manual disassembly and movement are not needed, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of metal processing machine tool technology, and in particular relates to a flipping device for a vertical machining center. Background Technology

[0002] A vertical machining center is a machine tool used for metal processing, mainly for milling, drilling, tapping, and other machining processes. Its worktable is perpendicular to the ground, and it is typically equipped with a CNC system, enabling high-precision, high-efficiency automated machining.

[0003] Existing milling, drilling, and tapping lathes often require workers to disassemble and flip the lathes during machining, or require fully automated robotic arms to assist in flipping them. However, robotic arms are expensive to manufacture and maintain. To solve this technical problem, we need more practical and cost-effective flipping devices. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model is implemented as follows: a flipping device for a vertical machining center includes a base, a fixture table, and a drilling mechanism. The fixture table and the drilling mechanism are both mounted on the base. The drilling mechanism is located on one side of the fixture table. A machining table is mounted on the fixture table. A flipping mechanism for flipping materials is mounted on the machining table. A calibration mechanism corresponding to the drilling mechanism after the materials are flipped is also mounted on the machining table.

[0005] The flipping mechanism includes a gear, a rack, a pinion, and a mounting base. The rack is mounted on a processing table, the rack is connected to the gear, the mounting base is mounted on the rack, and the gear is connected to the rack. The processing table is also connected to a drive mechanism for driving the gear to rotate. When the drive mechanism drives the gear to rotate on the rack, the mounting base flips on the rack.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, it also includes a limiting member, which is mounted on the processing table, and the rack is rotatably connected to the limiting member.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the limiting component includes a limiting block, which is mounted on a processing table, and the rack is rotatably connected to the limiting block.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the driving mechanism includes a pneumatic rod, which is mounted on a machining table. The output end of the pneumatic rod is connected to a rack. When the pneumatic rod drives the rack to move horizontally along the machining table, the gear rotates on the rack, and the rack rotates within a limiting block.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, it further includes a movable component, which is mounted on a processing table, and the rack is slidably connected to the movable component.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the moving component includes a slide groove, which is disposed on a processing table, and the rack is slidably connected to the slide groove.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the upper outer surface of the mounting base is provided with a slide rail, and two abutments are provided on each slide rail, with a cylinder for pressing the material connected to each abutment.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the calibration mechanism includes an electric slide rail and a pad, wherein the electric slide rail is mounted on the pad, and the processing table is mounted on the pad via the electric slide rail.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] This utility model uses a flipping mechanism to flip materials after processing, allowing them to be processed without disassembly, thus improving work efficiency.

[0015] The calibration mechanism allows materials to be flipped over by the flipping mechanism and then moved back under the flipping mechanism, eliminating the need for manual disassembly and movement and improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixture table, pad, and processing table provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of A provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the pad structure provided in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Fixture table; 3. Drilling mechanism; 4. Machining table; 5. Gear; 6. Rack; 7. Gear rack; 8. Mounting seat; 9. Limiting block; 10. Pneumatic rod; 11. Slide groove; 12. Slide rail; 13. Abutment block; 14. Cylinder; 15. Electric slide rail; 16. Pad plate. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To further understand the utility model content, features and effects of this utility model, the following embodiments are provided, and detailed descriptions are given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0022] The structure of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 4As shown in the figure, the present invention provides a flipping device for a vertical machining center, including a base 1, a fixture table 2 and a drilling mechanism 3. The fixture table 2 and the drilling mechanism 3 are both mounted on the base 1. The drilling mechanism 3 is located on one side of the fixture table 2. A machining table 4 is mounted on the fixture table 2. A flipping mechanism for flipping materials is mounted on the machining table 4. A calibration mechanism corresponding to the drilling mechanism 3 is also mounted on the machining table 4 after the materials are flipped.

[0024] Drilling mechanism 3 consists of a support and a drill bit, and also includes milling and tapping mechanisms;

[0025] The fixture table 2 is a common fixture that can fix the pad 16;

[0026] The flipping mechanism includes a gear 5, a rack 6, a pinion 7, and a mounting base 8. The rack 7 is mounted on the processing table 4, the rack 6 is connected to the gear 5, the mounting base 8 is mounted on the rack 6, and the gear 5 is connected to the rack 7. The processing table 4 is also connected to a drive mechanism for driving the gear 5 to rotate. When the drive mechanism drives the gear 5 to rotate on the rack 7, the mounting base 8 flips on the rack 6.

[0027] First, the material is installed on the mounting base 8, which is connected to the rack 6. The rack 6 is connected to the gear 5, and the gear 5 is connected to the rack 7. Thus, the gear 5 rolls on the rack 7, and the rack 6 can drive the mounting base 8 to rotate. In order to improve work efficiency, we use a drive mechanism to drive the rack 7 to rotate, and the rack 7 drives the gear 5 to rotate, thereby achieving the rotation of the mounting base 8.

[0028] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, it also includes a limiting member, which is installed on the processing table 4, and the rack 6 is rotatably connected to the limiting member;

[0029] The limiting component is used to limit the rack 6. Since the gear 5 is driven by the rack 7, the gear 5 must be limited in its rolling motion. Therefore, the rack 6, which can be connected to the gear 5, can be rotatably connected to the limiting component.

[0030] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the limiting component includes a limiting block 9, which is mounted on the processing table 4, and the rack 6 is rotatably connected to the limiting block 9.

[0031] The limiting block 9 is used to limit the rotation of the rack 6. The rack 6 rotates within the limiting block 9. To ensure the structural stability of the rack 6, a groove is provided in the limiting block 9. A bushing is sleeved on the rack 6. The bushing is located in the groove of the limiting block 9. This not only reduces the friction of rotation, but also limits the rack 6 to the groove through the bushing, thus achieving structural stability.

[0032] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a pneumatic rod 10, which is mounted on the processing table 4. The output end of the pneumatic rod 10 is connected to the rack 7. When the pneumatic rod 10 drives the rack 7 to move along the horizontal direction of the processing table 4, the gear 5 rotates on the rack 7 and the rack 6 rotates within the limiting block 9.

[0033] It may also include a hydraulic cylinder and an electric push rod. As mentioned earlier, the drive mechanism drives the rack 7 to rotate the gear 5. The output end of the pneumatic rod 10 of the drive mechanism must be connected to the rack 7, and the direction of movement of the pneumatic rod 10 must be consistent with the direction of rotation of the gear 5. Only in this way can the movement of the rack 7 drive the gear 5 to rotate.

[0034] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, it also includes a movable component, which is mounted on the processing table 4, and the rack 7 is slidably connected to the movable component;

[0035] The movable part is to facilitate the sliding of the rack 7 and reduce friction.

[0036] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the movable component includes a slide groove 11, which is disposed on the processing table 4, and the rack 7 is slidably connected to the slide groove 11.

[0037] It also includes a track, or slide 11, which must be installed on the processing table 4, and the direction in which the track or slide 11 is arranged is consistent with the direction of rotation of the gear 5.

[0038] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a slide rail 12 is provided on the upper outer surface of the mounting base 8, and two abutments 13 are provided on each slide rail 12, with a cylinder 14 for pressing the material connected to the abutment 13.

[0039] The material is pressed against by two abutments 13 and then further pressed by a cylinder 14, which is used to limit the movement of the material. Figure 2 As can be seen, the stop block 13 has a manual limit structure with a pin or an automatic limit structure with an electric push rod for limiting the position;

[0040] The stop block 13, cylinder 14, and slide rail 12 can also be set on other end faces of the mounting base 8 away from the rack 6, depending on the machining head.

[0041] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the calibration mechanism includes an electric slide rail 15 and a pad 16. The electric slide rail 15 is mounted on the pad 16, and the processing table 4 is mounted on the pad 16 via the electric slide rail 15.

[0042] The pad 16 is used for the electric slide rail 15 to drive the processing table 4 to move and align, so that the drilling mechanism 3 corresponds to the material position.

[0043] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A turnover device of a vertical machining center, characterized by: Including base (1), clamp table (2) and drilling mechanism (3), clamp table (2) and drilling mechanism (3) are installed on base (1), drilling mechanism (3) is located at one side of clamp table (2), processing table (4) is installed on clamp table (2), the overturning mechanism for material overturning is installed on processing table (4), calibration mechanism corresponding to drilling mechanism (3) after material overturning is also installed on processing table (4); The overturning mechanism includes gear (5), toothed rod (6), rack (7) and fitting seat (8), rack (7) is installed on processing table (4), toothed rod (6) is connected on gear (5), fitting seat (8) is installed on toothed rod (6), gear (5) is connected on rack (7), driving mechanism for driving gear (5) rotation is also connected on processing table (4), when driving mechanism drives gear (5) to rotate on rack (7), fitting seat (8) overturns on toothed rod (6).

2. A turnover device for a vertical machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a limiting piece, which is installed on the processing table (4), and the toothed rod (6) is rotatably connected to the limiting piece.

3. A turnover device for a vertical machining center according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting piece includes a limiting block (9), which is installed on the processing table (4), and the toothed rod (6) is rotatably connected to the limiting block (9).

4. A turnover device for a vertical machining center according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a gas rod (10), which is installed on the processing table (4), and the output end of the gas rod (10) is connected to the rack (7), when the gas rod (10) drives the rack (7) to move along the horizontal direction of the processing table (4), the gear (5) rotates on the rack (7), and the toothed rod (6) rotates in the limiting block (9).

5. A turnover device for a vertical machining center according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a moving piece, which is installed on the processing table (4), and the rack (7) is slidably connected to the moving piece.

6. A turnover device for a vertical machining center according to claim 5, characterized in that: The moving piece includes a sliding groove (11), which is provided on the processing table (4), and the rack (7) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (11).

7. A turnover device for a vertical machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end outer surface of the fitting seat (8) is provided with a slide rail (12), two abutting blocks (13) are formed on the slide rail (12), and a gas cylinder (14) for abutting the material is connected to the abutting block (13).

8. A turnover device for a vertical machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The calibration mechanism includes an electric slide rail (15) and a backing plate (16), the electric slide rail (15) is installed on the backing plate (16), and the processing table (4) is installed on the backing plate (16) through the electric slide rail (15).

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