Automatic feeding mechanism of cottonseed oil production line

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic feeding mechanism for a cottonseed oil production line, and relates to the field of cottonseed oil processing. The device comprises a feeding hopper, a main rotating shaft is rotationally connected in the feeding hopper, a rotating material valve is rotationally connected to the bottom of the feeding hopper, one end of the rotating material valve is fixedly connected with an elastic clamping piece, the elastic clamping piece is used for regulating and controlling the rotating material valve, scraping blades and a shifting rod are arranged in the main rotating shaft, and the scraping blades are fixedly connected to the upper end of the main rotating shaft. And the shifting rod is connected to the bottom end of the main rotating shaft in a sliding mode and used for driving the elastic clamping pieces to rotate. According to the device, cotton seeds can be stirred and scraped, the rotating material valve can be periodically opened, feeding can be automatically started on time after stirring, the fed cotton seeds cannot cake, timing can be achieved, the opening maximum value of the rotating material valve is blocked through the discharging control piece, the opening degree of the rotating material valve can be controlled, and the feeding efficiency is improved. And quantitative feeding is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cottonseed oil processing technology, specifically to an automatic feeding mechanism for a cottonseed oil production line. Background Technology

[0002] The cottonseed oil production line feeding mechanism is an automated device specifically designed for cottonseed oil production lines. It is used to automatically feed cottonseed, and its working principle is mainly based on an intermittent and quantitative discharge method. By setting up a rotating feeding component, cottonseed in the storage bin is intermittently discharged into the production line. Currently, with the increase in cottonseed oil production and the advancement of refining technology, the cottonseed oil production line feeding mechanism has also been continuously improved and optimized.

[0003] Existing cottonseed oil feeding mechanisms cannot achieve timed feeding, nor can the feeding amount be specified. Furthermore, due to prolonged accumulation, cottonseeds in the feeding hopper easily clump together, causing agglomeration or adhering to the side walls of the hopper, preventing successful feeding. To address these issues, this invention provides an automatic feeding mechanism for a cottonseed oil production line. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an automatic feeding mechanism for cottonseed oil production lines. This solves the problems of existing cottonseed oil feeding mechanisms failing to provide timed feeding and unable to specify the feeding quantity. Furthermore, due to prolonged accumulation, cottonseeds in the feeding hopper easily clump together, causing agglomeration or adhering to the side walls of the hopper, preventing successful feeding.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic feeding mechanism for a cottonseed oil production line, comprising a feeding hopper, a main shaft rotatably connected inside the feeding hopper, and a rotating material valve rotatably connected to the bottom of the feeding hopper. One end of the rotating material valve is fixedly connected to an elastic locking piece, which is used to regulate the rotating material valve. The main shaft contains a scraping blade and a lever. The scraping blade is fixedly connected to the upper end of the main shaft and is used to scrape cottonseeds from the inner wall of the feeding hopper. The lever is slidably connected to the bottom end of the main shaft and is used to drive the elastic locking piece to rotate, thereby automatically opening and closing the rotating material valve under the drive of the main shaft.

[0006] Preferably, the feeding hopper includes a hopper cover, which is disposed at the top of the feeding hopper. A rotary motor is installed at the top of the hopper cover, and the main rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the power output end of the rotary motor. A bottom sealing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding hopper, and a rotating material valve is rotatably connected inside the bottom sealing plate.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom sealing plate of the hopper has a discharge port for discharging cotton seeds, the bottom sealing plate of the hopper has an arc-shaped long sliding groove, the rotating material valve is rotatably connected in the arc-shaped long sliding groove, the bottom of the bottom sealing plate of the hopper is fixedly connected to a fixed connecting plate, and the rotating material valve is rotatably connected to the fixed connecting plate.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom sealing plate of the hopper has a threaded hole on its side, the threaded hole array is on one side of the bottom sealing plate of the hopper, and a feeding control component is threadedly connected in the threaded hole. The feeding control component is used to control the rotation amount of the rotating material valve, and a rotating shaft through hole is provided at the center of the bottom sealing plate of the hopper.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the rotary valve is fixedly connected to a push valve rod, the elastic snap-fit ​​piece is fixedly connected to the outer end of the push valve rod, and a first return spring is fixedly connected to one side of the push valve rod. The first return spring is disposed in an arc-shaped long slide groove and is used to drive the push valve rod to return to the state of closing the feed port.

[0010] Preferably, the main shaft is rotatably connected within the rotating shaft through hole.

[0011] Preferably, the upper end of the main rotating shaft is also fixedly connected with a stirring blade, which is used to stir the cottonseeds in the feeding hopper to prevent the cottonseeds from clumping together.

[0012] Preferably, a rotating crossbar is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main rotating shaft, and the lever is slidably connected to the outer end of the rotating crossbar. A second return spring is also provided at the bottom of the main rotating shaft. One end of the second return spring is fixedly connected to the lever, and the other end of the second return spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating crossbar. The second return spring is used to return the lever to its original position after the lever moves away so that the rotating material valve can be opened again.

[0013] This utility model discloses an automatic feeding mechanism for a cottonseed oil production line, which has the following beneficial effects: This automatic feeding mechanism for a cottonseed oil production line can stir and scrape the cottonseeds in the feeding hopper through the main rotating shaft, and periodically open the rotating material valve through the bottom lever. This allows the cottonseed oil feeding mechanism to automatically open the feeding mechanism on time after stirring, so that the cottonseeds will not clump and can be fed at the right time. Furthermore, the feeding control component can block the maximum opening value of the rotating material valve, so that the opening size of the rotating material valve can be controlled to achieve quantitative feeding. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the overall detailed structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feeding hopper of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the main rotating shaft of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the rotary feed valve of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing a partial structural detail of the main rotating shaft of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the rotary feed valve of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Feeding hopper; 11. Hopper cover; 111. Rotary motor; 12. Bottom sealing plate of the hopper; 121. Discharge port; 122. Arc-shaped long slide groove; 123. Threaded hole; 124. Fixed connecting plate; 125. Rotary shaft through hole; 126. Discharge control component; 2. Rotary material valve; 21. Push valve rod; 22. Elastic snap-fit ​​piece; 23. First return spring; 3. Main rotating shaft; 31. Stirring blade; 32. Scraping blade; 33. Rotating crossbar; 34. Pulley; 35. Second return spring. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model are described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0024] This application provides an automatic feeding mechanism for a cottonseed oil production line, solving the problems of existing cottonseed oil feeding mechanisms being unable to feed at set times and unable to specify the feeding amount. Furthermore, due to prolonged accumulation, cottonseed in the feeding hopper easily clumps together, causing agglomeration or adhering to the side walls of the hopper, preventing successful feeding.

[0025] To better understand the above technical solutions, the following will provide a detailed explanation of the technical solutions in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0026] This utility model discloses an automatic feeding mechanism for a cottonseed oil production line.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] According to the appendix Figure 1-7 As shown,

[0029] The device includes a feeding hopper 1, a main rotating shaft 3 rotatably connected inside the feeding hopper 1, and a rotating material valve 2 rotatably connected to the bottom of the feeding hopper 1. One end of the rotating material valve 2 is fixedly connected to an elastic locking piece 22, which is used to regulate the rotating material valve 2. The main rotating shaft 3 is equipped with a scraping blade 32 and a lever 34. The scraping blade 32 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the main rotating shaft 3 and is used to scrape cotton seeds on the inner wall of the feeding hopper 1. The lever 34 is slidably connected to the bottom end of the main rotating shaft 3 and is used to drive the elastic locking piece 22 to rotate, so that the rotating material valve 2 automatically opens and closes under the drive of the main rotating shaft 3.

[0030] The feeding hopper 1 includes a hopper cover 11, which is located at the top of the feeding hopper 1. A rotary motor 111 is installed at the top of the hopper cover 11. The main rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected to the power output end of the rotary motor 111. A bottom sealing plate 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding hopper 1. A rotating material valve 2 is rotatably connected inside the bottom sealing plate 12.

[0031] The bottom sealing plate 12 of the hopper has a discharge port 121 for discharging cotton seeds. The bottom sealing plate 12 of the hopper has an arc-shaped long slide groove 122. The rotating material valve 2 is rotatably connected to the arc-shaped long slide groove 122. The bottom of the bottom sealing plate 12 of the hopper is fixedly connected to a fixed connecting plate 124. The rotating material valve 2 is rotatably connected to the fixed connecting plate 124. The side end of the bottom sealing plate 12 of the hopper has a threaded hole 123. The threaded holes 123 are arrayed on one side of the bottom sealing plate 12 of the hopper. The threaded hole 123 is threadedly connected to a discharge control component 126. The discharge control component 126 is used to control the rotation amount of the rotating material valve 2. The bottom sealing plate 12 of the hopper has a rotating shaft through hole 125 at the axis.

[0032] When in use, the device drives the main shaft 3 to rotate via the rotary motor 111, which in turn drives the stirring blades 31 and scraping blades 32 to rotate, scraping and stirring the cottonseeds. This prevents the cottonseeds from sticking to the inner wall of the feeding hopper 1 during feeding and from clumping due to prolonged inactivity. Simultaneously, the bottom lever 34 and the rotating material valve 2 collide to rotate the rotating material valve 2, opening the feeding port 121 for discharge. Subsequently, the elastic locking piece 22 of the rotating material valve 2 slides to its limit and cannot move further. The lever 34 slides off the elastic locking piece 22 and continues to rotate. Then, the elastic locking piece 22 returns to its initial position, blocking the feeding port 121. After the lever 34 rotates one more revolution, it collidees again and drives the elastic locking piece 22 to rotate, opening the feeding port 121.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] According to the appendix Figure 1-7 As shown, based on Example 1,

[0035] One end of the rotating material valve 2 is fixedly connected to a push valve rod 21, and an elastic snap-fit ​​piece 22 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the push valve rod 21. A first return spring 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the push valve rod 21. The first return spring 23 is set in the arc-shaped long slide groove 122. The first return spring 23 is used to drive the push valve rod 21 to return to the state of closing the feed port 121.

[0036] The main rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected in the rotating shaft through hole 125. The upper end of the main rotating shaft 3 is also fixedly connected to the stirring blade 31. The stirring blade 31 is used to stir the cottonseed in the feeding hopper 1 to prevent the cottonseed from clumping. The bottom of the main rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected to the rotating crossbar 33. The lever 34 is slidably connected to the outer end of the rotating crossbar 33. The bottom of the main rotating shaft 3 is also provided with a second return spring 35. One end of the second return spring 35 is fixedly connected to the lever 34, and the other end of the second return spring 35 is fixedly connected to the rotating crossbar 33. The second return spring 35 is used to return the lever 34 to its original position after the lever 34 moves away so that the rotating material valve 2 can be opened again.

[0037] In this embodiment, the valve stem 21 is reset by the pull of the first return spring 23, and the lever 34 is reset by the pull of the second return spring 35.

[0038] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cottonseed oil production line automatic feeding mechanism, comprising a feeding hopper (1), characterized in that, The upper hopper (1) is rotatably connected with a main rotating shaft (3), and the bottom of the upper hopper (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating material valve (2); Wherein, one end of the rotating material valve (2) is fixedly connected with an elastic clamping piece (22), and the elastic clamping piece (22) is used for regulating the rotating material valve (2); Wherein, the main rotating shaft (3) is provided with: A scraping blade (32) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the main rotating shaft (3) and is used for scraping the cotton seeds on the inner wall of the upper hopper (1); A push rod (34) is slidingly connected to the bottom end of the main rotating shaft (3) and is used for driving the elastic clamping piece (22) to rotate, so that the rotating material valve (2) is automatically opened and closed under the driving of the main rotating shaft (3).

2. The automatic feeding mechanism for cottonseed oil production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper hopper (1) comprises: A hopper cover (11) is arranged at the top end of the upper hopper (1), a rotating motor (111) is mounted at the top end of the hopper cover (11), and the main rotating shaft (3) is fixedly connected to the power output end of the rotating motor (111); A hopper bottom sealing plate (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper hopper (1), and the rotating material valve (2) is rotatably connected in the hopper bottom sealing plate (12).

3. The automatic feeding mechanism for cottonseed oil production line according to claim 2, characterized in that: A discharge port (121) is formed in the hopper bottom sealing plate (12) and is used for discharging cotton seeds, an arc-shaped long chute (122) is formed in the hopper bottom sealing plate (12), the rotating material valve (2) is rotatably connected in the arc-shaped long chute (122), a fixed connection disc (124) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hopper bottom sealing plate (12), and the rotating material valve (2) is rotatably connected to the fixed connection disc (124).

4. The automatic feeding mechanism of a cottonseed oil production line according to claim 3, characterized in that: Threaded holes (123) are formed in the side end of the hopper bottom sealing plate (12), the threaded holes (123) are arranged on one side of the hopper bottom sealing plate (12), a discharge control member (126) is threadedly connected in the threaded holes (123), the discharge control member (126) is used for controlling the rotation amount of the rotating material valve (2), and a rotating shaft through hole (125) is formed at the shaft center of the hopper bottom sealing plate (12).

5. The automatic feeding mechanism of a cottonseed oil production line according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the rotating material valve (2) is fixedly connected with a push valve rod (21), the elastic clamping piece (22) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the push valve rod (21), one side of the push valve rod (21) is fixedly connected with a first return spring (23), the first return spring (23) is arranged in the arc-shaped long chute (122), and the first return spring (23) is used for driving the push valve rod (21) to return to a state of closing the discharge port (121).

6. The automatic feeding mechanism of a cottonseed oil production line according to claim 5, characterized in that: The main rotating shaft (3) is rotatably connected in the rotating shaft through hole (125).

7. The automatic feeding mechanism of a cottonseed oil production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the main rotating shaft (3) is further fixedly connected with a stirring blade (31), the stirring blade (31) is used for stirring the cotton seeds in the upper hopper (1) to prevent the cotton seeds from being clumped.

8. The automatic feeding mechanism of a cottonseed oil production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the main rotating shaft (3) is fixedly connected with a rotating cross rod (33), the outer end of the rotating cross rod (33) is slidingly connected with a shifting rod (34), the bottom of the main rotating shaft (3) is further provided with a second reset spring (35), one end of the second reset spring (35) is fixedly connected with the shifting rod (34), the other end of the second reset spring (35) is fixedly connected with the rotating cross rod (33), and the second reset spring (35) is used for resetting the shifting rod (34) to the original position after the shifting rod (34) moves away for the next time of opening the rotating material valve (2).

Images