Sweet potato vermicelli extrusion molding device
By using a reciprocating screw driven by a motor and a stainless steel cutting plate controlled by an electric cylinder, the problems of low feeding efficiency and serious pollution in sweet potato vermicelli processing have been solved, achieving efficient and low-pollution vermicelli forming.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520319620.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing sweet potato vermicelli processing equipment has poor sweet potato raw material feeding efficiency and low hygiene quality of formed vermicelli. Material retention and contact with the conveyor belt lead to low processing efficiency and serious pollution.
The system employs a reciprocating screw driven by a motor and a stainless steel cutting plate controlled by an electric cylinder. The pusher frame performs horizontal reciprocating motion, and the stainless steel cutting plate performs telescopic motion, enabling rapid feeding of sweet potato raw materials and direct cutting of shaped vermicelli, avoiding contact with the conveyor belt.
It improves the feeding efficiency of sweet potato raw materials, reduces the risk of contamination in the formed vermicelli, and improves processing efficiency and hygiene quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN223799268U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to sweet potato vermicelli processing technical field especially relates to a kind of sweet potato vermicelli extrusion forming device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Vermicelli is one of Chinese common foods, is a kind of silk food made of mung bean, sweet potato starch etc., so called vermicelli, and the sweet potato vermicelli needs to be extruded and formed during processing, so that the vermicelli becomes a circular strip structure.
[0003] For the existing patent announcement No.CN216363632U, discloses a kind of for producing sweet potato vermicelli extrusion forming device, including rack, the top outer wall of rack is welded with conveying pipe, the bottom of conveying pipe is threaded through the top outer wall of rack and is connected with extrusion head, the top outer wall of rack is welded with two support plates, two support plates are connected with rotating rod between bearing, the bottom of rotating rod is provided with cutter, and buffer mechanism is connected between cutter and rotating rod by bolt, the inner wall between the both sides of rack is respectively connected with driving roller and driven roller by bearing, and driving roller and driven roller are transmission connected with conveyor belt.The rotating rod, cutter and pulley are set, the rotating rod is driven to rotate by belt and pulley when driving roller rotates, so that the cutter is driven to cut the vermicelli on the conveyor belt uniformly when rotating in a circle, so that the effect of automatic cutting during sweet potato vermicelli production is realized, and manpower is saved further.But the above-mentioned patent is when feeding, worker is put into hopper when sweet potato material is put into hopper, since the auger plate in conveying pipe is high-speed operation, sweet potato material can not be quickly crushed on auger plate, so that sweet potato material can be retained in hopper, and the processing efficiency is further affected, and the vermicelli after extrusion needs to be contacted with conveyor belt and be cut after being conveyed, so that the pollution degree of sweet potato vermicelli is increased, and the sanitary quality of sweet potato vermicelli is affected.
[0004] Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems of poor sweet potato raw material feeding efficiency and low sanitary quality of formed sweet potato vermicelli, a sweet potato vermicelli extrusion forming device can be designed to improve the feeding efficiency of sweet potato material and the processing efficiency of the whole material, and the formed vermicelli is cut directly at the extrusion port without contacting the conveyor belt, reducing the pollution degree of the formed vermicelli. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] In order to overcome the problems of poor sweet potato raw material feeding efficiency and low sanitary quality of formed sweet potato vermicelli.
[0006] The utility model discloses a technical scheme for a sweet potato vermicelli extruding and forming device, which comprises a supporting frame, a processing cylinder welded inside the supporting frame, a feeding port formed in the side wall of the processing cylinder, a feeding hopper arranged outside the feeding port, the feeding hopper being fixedly welded on the outer wall of the processing cylinder, a door-shaped mounting bracket connected to the outer wall of the feeding hopper on both sides through a plurality of bolts, a second driving motor fixed inside the door-shaped mounting bracket, a reciprocating lead screw connected to the second driving motor through a driving shaft, a lead screw nut connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw, the lead screw nut being fixedly installed inside the inner part of the pushing frame close to the side of the door-shaped mounting bracket, a sliding groove formed in the side of the feeding hopper, a fixing frame connected to the bottom of the feeding hopper through a plurality of bolts, an electric cylinder fixed inside the fixing frame, and a stainless steel cutting plate fixedly connected to the electric cylinder through an extension shaft.
[0007] Preferably, the second driving motor is started through an external power switch, so that the second driving motor drives the reciprocating lead screw to rotate through the driving shaft, which makes the reciprocating lead screw drive the pushing frame where the lead screw nut is located to move horizontally and reciprocally, so that the pushing frame can push the sweet potato material in the feeding hopper to pass through the feeding port quickly and then enter the spiral conveying blade, which makes the spiral conveying blade speed up the processing of the sweet potato raw material when rotating at high speed; the electric cylinder is controlled through the external power switch, so that the electric cylinder drives the stainless steel cutting plate to move up and down through the extension shaft, so that when the sweet potato raw material is extruded to a certain length through a plurality of extrusion holes, the formed sweet potato vermicelli can be directly cut under the up-and-down movement of the stainless steel cutting plate.
[0008] Preferably, a first driving motor is fixed to the top of the processing cylinder, the first driving motor is connected to a rotating rod through a driving shaft, and the rotating rod is welded with the spiral conveying blade on the outer wall.
[0009] Preferably, a plurality of extrusion holes are formed in the bottom of the processing cylinder.
[0010] Preferably, a bearing is connected to the end of the reciprocating lead screw away from the second driving motor, and the bearing is fixed to the side of the feeding hopper close to the reciprocating lead screw.
[0011] Preferably, the sliding groove is divided into two kinds of inner grooves, one is a rectangular long groove, and the other is a rectangular short groove, and the rectangular short groove is two groups.
[0012] Preferably, the stainless steel cutting plate is wedge-shaped and fits the bottom of the processing cylinder.
[0013] Preferably, two groups of guide rods are fixed to the larger side of the stainless steel cutting plate, the two groups of guide rods are inserted into and slide in the plurality of sliding holes formed in the fixing frame, and the ends of the two groups of guide rods away from the stainless steel cutting plate are respectively fixed with limit blocks.
[0014] The utility model has the advantages of:
[0015] 1、the sweet potato vermicelli extrusion forming device, through the external power switch starts the second drive motor, so that the second drive motor drives the reciprocating screw rod to rotate through the drive shaft, so that the reciprocating screw rod drives the push material frame that the screw nut is in Horizontal reciprocating motion, so that the push material frame can push the sweet potato material in the feeding hopper to pass through the feeding port quickly, and then enter the spiral conveying blade, so that the spiral conveying blade speeds up the processing of the sweet potato raw material when rotating at high speed, thereby further improving the processing efficiency of the material;
[0016] 2、the sweet potato vermicelli extrusion forming device, through the external power switch controls the electric cylinder, so that the electric cylinder drives the stainless steel cutting plate to make telescopic motion through the telescopic shaft, so that when the sweet potato raw material is extruded to a certain length through a plurality of extrusion holes, the formed sweet potato vermicelli can be directly cut under the telescopic motion of the stainless steel cutting plate, so that the conveying and cutting of the formed sweet potato vermicelli are not needed, the contact area of the formed sweet potato vermicelli is reduced, and the pollution degree of the formed sweet potato vermicelli is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 The overall structure of the sweet potato vermicelli extrusion forming device is shown.
[0018] Figure 2 The overall structure of the sweet potato vermicelli extrusion forming device is shown.
[0019] Figure 3 The overall structure of the sweet potato vermicelli extrusion forming device is shown.
[0020] Figure 4 The overall structure of the sweet potato vermicelli extrusion forming device is shown.
[0021] Figure 5 The overall structure of the sweet potato vermicelli extrusion forming device is shown.
[0022] The drawings are explained: 1, support frame; 2, processing cylinder; 3, first drive motor; 4, rotating rod; 5, spiral conveying blade; 6, extrusion hole; 7, feeding port; 8, feeding hopper; 9, door-shaped mounting frame; 10, second drive motor; 11, reciprocating screw rod; 12, bearing; 13, screw nut; 14, push material frame; 15, sliding groove; 16, fixed frame; 17, electric cylinder; 18, telescopic shaft; 19, stainless steel cutting plate; 20, guide rod; 21, limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The utility model is further described below in combination with the drawings and examples.
[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , the utility model provides a kind of embodiment: a sweet potato vermicelli extruding forming device, including support frame 1, support frame 1 inside welding has processing cylinder 2, the top of processing cylinder 2 is fixed with first drive motor 3, first drive motor 3 is connected with rotating rod 4 by drive shaft, the outer wall of rotating rod 4 is welded with spiral conveying blade 5, the side wall of processing cylinder 2 is equipped with feed inlet 7, feed inlet 7 outside is provided with feed hopper 8, feed hopper 8 is fixedly welded on the outer wall of processing cylinder 2, the outer wall of the both sides of feed hopper 8 is connected with door-shaped mounting bracket 9 by multiple bolts, the inboard of door-shaped mounting bracket 9 is fixed with second drive motor 10, second drive motor 10 is connected with reciprocating screw 11 by drive shaft, the outer wall of reciprocating screw 11 is connected with screw nut 13, screw nut 13 is fixedly installed in the inside of the side of pusher frame 14 close to door-shaped mounting bracket 9, the side of feed hopper 8 is equipped with sliding groove 15, the bottom of feed hopper 8 is connected with fixed frame 16 by multiple bolts, the inside of fixed frame 16 is fixed with electric cylinder 17, electric cylinder 17 is fixedly connected with stainless steel cutting plate 19 by telescopic shaft 18, by the power switch of external start second drive motor 10, so that second drive motor 10 drives reciprocating screw 11 to rotate by drive shaft, so that reciprocating screw 11 drives screw nut 13 to make horizontal reciprocating motion, so that pusher frame 14 can push sweet potato material in feed hopper 8 to pass through feed inlet 7 quickly, and then enter into spiral conveying blade 5, facilitate loading.
[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 In the embodiment, the bottom of processing cylinder 2 is equipped with multiple extrusion holes 6, the end of reciprocating screw 11 away from second drive motor 10 is connected with bearing 12, bearing 12 is fixed on the side of feed hopper 8 close to reciprocating screw 11, sliding groove 15 is divided into two kinds of inner grooves, one is rectangular long groove, and the other is rectangular short groove, and the rectangular short groove is two groups, by starting first drive motor 3, so that first drive motor 3 drives rotating rod 4 to rotate by drive shaft, and then rotating rod 4 drives spiral conveying blade 5 to rotate, so that the sweet potato raw materials in processing cylinder 2 can be crushed and extruded, and the extruded sweet potato vermicelli can be obtained by multiple extrusion holes 6, in the movement process, stainless steel cutting plate 19 can quickly push the sweet potato raw materials in feed hopper 8, so as to improve the feeding efficiency.
[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5In the embodiment, the stainless steel cutting plate 19 is wedge-shaped and fits the bottom of the processing cylinder 2. The larger side of the stainless steel cutting plate 19 is fixed with two groups of guide rods 20, which are inserted into and slide in the plurality of slide holes of the fixed frame 16. The ends of the two groups of guide rods 20 away from the stainless steel cutting plate 19 are respectively fixed with limit blocks 21. The two groups of guide rods 20 can guide the movement of the stainless steel cutting plate 19 to prevent the stainless steel cutting plate 19 from deviating during movement. The two groups of limit blocks 21 can limit the two groups of guide rods 20 to prevent the two groups of guide rods 20 from disengaging from the fixed frame 16, thereby affecting the extension and retraction movement of the stainless steel cutting plate 19.
[0027] When working, the second driving motor 10 is started through the power switch of the external device, so that the second driving motor 10 drives the reciprocating screw rod 11 to rotate through the driving shaft, so that the reciprocating screw rod 11 drives the push material frame 14 where the screw nut 13 is located to move horizontally and reciprocally, so that the push material frame 14 can push the sweet potato raw materials in the feeding hopper 8 to quickly enter the feeding port 7, and then enter the spiral conveying blade 5 for crushing, so that the spiral conveying blade 5 speeds up the processing of the sweet potato raw materials when rotating at high speed, thereby further improving the processing efficiency of the materials; the electric cylinder 17 is controlled through the power switch of the external device, so that the electric cylinder 17 drives the stainless steel cutting plate 19 to move through the telescopic shaft 18, so that when the sweet potato raw materials are extruded to a certain length through the plurality of extrusion holes 6, the formed sweet potato vermicelli can be cut under the extension and retraction movement of the stainless steel cutting plate 19, so that the formed sweet potato vermicelli does not need to be conveyed and cut by using a conveyor belt, thereby reducing the contact area of the formed sweet potato vermicelli, thereby reducing the pollution degree of the sweet potato vermicelli.
[0028] Through the above steps, the second driving motor 10 is operated to make the push material frame 14 push the sweet potato raw materials in the feeding hopper 8, thereby further improving the processing efficiency of the raw materials; at the same time, the electric cylinder 17 is controlled to make the stainless steel cutting plate 19 directly cut the extruded sweet potato vermicelli, thereby reducing the contact area of the formed sweet potato vermicelli without using a conveyor belt for conveying and cutting, thereby reducing the pollution degree of the sweet potato vermicelli, which can solve the problems of poor sweet potato raw material feeding efficiency and low hygiene quality of the formed sweet potato vermicelli.
Claims
1. A sweet potato vermicelli extrusion molding device, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: Also include the support frame (1) is welded with processing cylinder (2), processing cylinder (2) side wall opening has feeding port (7), feeding port (7) outside is provided with feeding hopper (8), feeding hopper (8) fixed welding on the outer wall of processing cylinder (2), feeding hopper (8) both sides of the outer wall through a plurality of bolt connection has door shaped mounting bracket (9), door shaped mounting bracket (9) inside fixed with second drive motor (10), second drive motor (10) through the drive shaft is connected with reciprocating screw (11), reciprocating screw (11) outer wall is connected with screw nut (13), screw nut (13) fixed mounting in the inner side of the pusher frame (14) close to door shaped mounting bracket (9) side, feeding hopper (8) side opening has sliding groove (15), the bottom of feeding hopper (8) through a plurality of bolt connection has fixed frame (16), fixed frame (16) inside fixed with electric cylinder (17), electric cylinder (17) through telescopic shaft (18) fixed connection has stainless steel cutting plate (19).
2. The sweet potato vermicelli extrusion molding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of processing cylinder (2) is fixed with first drive motor (3), first drive motor (3) is connected with rotating rod (4) through drive shaft, rotating rod (4) outer wall welding has spiral conveying blade (5).
3. The sweet potato vermicelli extrusion molding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of processing cylinder (2) is provided with a plurality of extrusion holes (6).
4. The sweet potato vermicelli extrusion molding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of reciprocating screw (11) away from second drive motor (10) is connected with bearing (12), bearing (12) is fixed on the side of feeding hopper (8) close to reciprocating screw (11).
5. The sweet potato vermicelli extrusion molding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sliding groove (15) is divided into two kinds of upper and lower inner groove, one is rectangular long slot, the other is rectangular short slot, and the rectangular short slot is two groups.
6. The sweet potato vermicelli extrusion molding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Stainless steel cutting plate (19) is wedge shape and fits on the bottom of processing cylinder (2).
7. The sweet potato vermicelli extrusion molding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The larger side of stainless steel cutting plate (19) is fixed with two groups of guide rod (20), two groups of guide rod (20) are inserted into a plurality of slide holes in fixed frame (16) and slide in the inner side, the end of two groups of guide rod (20) away from stainless steel cutting plate (19) is respectively fixed with limit block (21).