Lightweight kitchen garbage treatment equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, and discloses light-weight kitchen garbage treatment equipment which comprises a pretreatment machine and a purification machine, the pretreatment machine is attached to the purification machine, moving wheels are arranged at the bottom of the pretreatment machine and the bottom of the purification machine, a first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pretreatment machine, and a second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the purification machine. A second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the purifying machine, a connecting assembly is arranged in the second connecting plate, and a crushing assembly is arranged in the pretreatment machine. The connecting assembly comprises a connecting column and a positioning pin, and the connecting column is connected to the interior of the second connecting plate in a sliding mode. According to the utility model, the button is pressed to drive the sliding column to slide in the positioning pin, so that the clamping bead is clamped into the connecting plate I to complete fixation, the effect of quick disassembly and connection between equipment is realized, and the problems of large volume, difficulty in carrying and inconvenience in transportation of the equipment in the transportation process are solved. And a large amount of time and manpower need to be consumed for disassembly and assembly during installation and maintenance.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to garbage treatment equipment technical field especially relates to a kind of light-weight kitchen garbage treatment equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] The kitchen garbage treatment equipment is a kind of equipment for processing food residues, peel, vegetable leaves and other organic garbage generated in daily life, which converts kitchen garbage into reusable resources, such as compost, liquid organic fertilizer or biogas, etc. by physical, chemical or biological degradation technology, reduces the burden of landfill and incineration. The application of kitchen garbage treatment equipment not only helps environmental protection and reduces garbage disposal pressure, but also promotes resource recycling and sustainable development.

[0003] Traditional kitchen garbage treatment equipment is usually made of metal material, and the overall structure is relatively fixed. In the process of assembling and disassembling parts, traditional bolt connection or welding method is relied on to ensure the stability of the equipment.

[0004] However, the traditional kitchen garbage treatment equipment is usually designed as a whole, and its material is heavy metal material, so that the equipment is bulky during transportation and difficult to carry. It needs to consume a lot of time and labor to disassemble and assemble during installation and maintenance, which increases transportation cost and work difficulty, limits the use range and flexibility of the equipment. Therefore, a light-weight kitchen garbage treatment equipment is proposed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a kind of light-weight kitchen garbage treatment equipment, to improve the problem of bulky equipment during transportation, difficult to carry, and need to consume a lot of time and labor to disassemble and assemble during installation and maintenance, increase work difficulty in prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A kind of light-weight kitchen garbage treatment equipment, including preprocessor and purifier, the preprocessor is attached to the purifier, the preprocessor and the bottom of the purifier are provided with moving wheel, the side wall of the preprocessor is fixedly connected with connecting plate one, the side wall of the purifier is fixedly connected with connecting plate two, the connecting plate two is provided with connecting assembly inside, the preprocessor is provided with crushing assembly inside;

[0008] The connecting assembly comprises a connecting column and a positioning pin, one end of the connecting column is slidably connected in the connecting plate two, one end of the positioning pin is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting column, the positioning pin is slidably connected in the connecting plate one and the connecting plate two, the connecting column and the positioning pin are both slidably connected with a sliding column, the sliding column is fixedly connected with a connecting ring on the outer wall, a spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding column, both ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the connecting ring and the connecting column, a tapered head is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding column, a clamping ball is slidably connected in the positioning pin, the tapered head is in contact with the clamping ball, and a button is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding column.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0010] The crushing assembly comprises an inlet hopper and a support frame, the outer wall of the inlet hopper is fixedly connected in the pretreatment machine, and the support frame is fixedly connected in the outer wall of the inlet hopper;

[0011] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0012] One side of the support frame is fixedly connected with a motor one, and left-right symmetrical rotating columns are rotatably connected in the support frame, and one of the rotating columns is connected with the output end of the motor one;

[0013] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0014] The outer walls of the two rotating columns are both fixedly connected with gears, and the two gears are engaged with each other;

[0015] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0016] The bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected with a screw conveyor, and one end of the screw conveyor is slidably connected in the purification machine;

[0017] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0018] The pretreatment machine is fixedly connected with a separator, the screw conveyor is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe, and one end of the liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected in the separator;

[0019] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0020] One side of the inlet hopper is fixedly connected with a motor two, and the output end of the motor two is fixedly connected with a dragon blade;

[0021] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0022] The outer walls of the two rotating columns are both fixedly connected with crushing blades, and the dragon blade and the crushing blades are both rotatably connected in the inlet hopper.

[0023] The utility model has the advantages of the following:

[0024] 1. In the utility model, the sliding column is driven to slide in the connecting column and the positioning pin by pressing the button, the connecting ring compresses the spring, the clamping bead is clamped into the connecting plate one by spring rebound, the effect that the pretreatment machine and the purification machine are quickly disassembled and connected is realized, the problems that the equipment is large in size, difficult to carry during transportation, and a large amount of time and manpower are consumed for disassembly and assembly during installation and maintenance are solved, the working difficulty is increased, and therefore the flexibility of the garbage treatment equipment is improved.

[0025] 2. In the utility model, the garbage is pushed to the crushing blade driven to rotate relatively by motor one by motor two and the dragon blade, the liquid after crushing flows into the separator through the liquid outlet pipe, and the solid is conveyed to the purification machine for fermentation and purification by the screw conveyor, the effect that the kitchen garbage is efficiently treated is realized, the problems that the traditional garbage treatment equipment is complicated in treatment process and low in efficiency are solved, and therefore the treatment efficiency of the garbage treatment equipment is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic view of a light-weight kitchen garbage treatment equipment is provided for the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 A connecting plate one structural schematic view of a light-weight kitchen garbage treatment equipment is provided for the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 A positioning pin cross-sectional structural schematic view of a light-weight kitchen garbage treatment equipment is provided for the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 A pretreatment machine cross-sectional structural schematic view of a light-weight kitchen garbage treatment equipment is provided for the utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 An internal structure schematic view of a feeding hopper of a light-weight kitchen garbage treatment equipment is provided for the utility model.

[0031] LEGEND:

[0032] 1. Pretreatment machine; 2. Purification machine; 3. Moving wheel; 4. Connecting plate one; 5. Connecting plate two; 6. Connecting column; 7. Positioning pin; 8. Sliding column; 9. Connecting ring; 10. Spring; 11. Cone head; 12. Clamping bead; 13. Button; 14. Feeding hopper; 15. Supporting frame; 16. Motor one; 17. Rotating column; 18. Gear; 19. Screw conveyor; 20. Separator; 21. Liquid outlet pipe; 22. Crushing blade; 23. Motor two; 24. Dragon blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described in connection with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all the other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0034] With reference to Figures 1-3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a kind of light-weight kitchen garbage disposal equipment, including pretreatment machine 1 and purification machine 2, using high-strength composite material, equipment not only reduces overall weight, can effectively maintain its excellent structural strength and durability, ensure the reliability in long-term operation of equipment, pretreatment machine 1 is attached with purification machine 2, pretreatment machine 1 and purification machine 2 bottom are provided with moving wheel 3, it is convenient for the movement and flexible deployment of equipment, pretreatment machine 1 side wall is fixedly connected with connecting plate one 4, purification machine 2 side wall is fixedly connected with connecting plate two 5, connecting plate two 5 is provided with connecting assembly inside, pretreatment machine 1 is provided with crushing assembly inside;

[0035] Connecting assembly includes connecting column 6 and positioning pin 7, connecting column 6 is slidably connected in connecting plate two 5 inside, it is convenient for adjusting the connection and separation between equipment, positioning pin 7 one end is fixedly connected in one end of connecting column 6, positioning pin 7 is slidably connected in connecting plate one 4 and connecting plate two 5 inside, ensure the accurate docking and stability during equipment connection, connecting column 6 and positioning pin 7 inside are slidably connected with slide column 8, slide column 8 outer wall is fixedly connected with connecting ring 9, spring 10 is sleeved on the outer wall of slide column 8, and the both ends of spring 10 are fixedly connected in connecting ring 9 and connecting column 6 inside, spring 10 can provide certain restoring force, when user needs to quickly disassemble equipment, spring 10 can provide certain rebound force, help to realize quick separation, slide column 8 outer wall is fixedly connected with taper head 11, positioning pin 7 is slidably connected with ball 12 inside, taper head 11 is in contact with ball 12, one end of slide column 8 is fixedly connected with button 13, ball 12 has self-locking function, can be in contact with taper head 11 when needed, ensure that equipment is not easy to loosen when connecting, and ball 12 can be easily released by pressing button 13 when disassembling.

[0036] Specifically, when the kitchen waste treatment equipment is in use, when the pretreatment machine 1 and the purification machine 2 need to be connected, first, the connecting plate one 4 on the side wall of the pretreatment machine 1 is aligned with the connecting plate two 5 on the side wall of the purification machine 2, and the two are tightly attached, in the process, the screw conveyor 19 inside the pretreatment machine 1 penetrates into the inside of the purification machine 2, to ensure that the materials can be smoothly conveyed from the pretreatment machine 1 to the purification machine 2, then press the button 13, the pressing of the button 13 will drive the slide column 8 to slide along the connecting column 6. When the slide column 8 is pressed by the button 13, it will slide smoothly along the connecting column 6 under the guidance of the positioning pin 7, with the movement of the slide column 8, it will drive the taper head 11 connected to the outer wall of the slide column 8 to slide, under the push of the slide column 8, the tapered structure of the taper head 11 will make the clamping ball 12 of the positioning pin 7 release from the originally clamped position, release the positioning pin 7, at the same time the outer wall of the slide column 8 is also connected with a connecting ring 9, which will move outward after being stressed, and then push the spring 10 at one end, to make the spring 10 further contract, with the compression of the spring 10, the slide column 8 continues to slide, until the positioning pin 7 is completely inserted into the clamping groove inside the connecting plate two 5 and the connecting plate one 4, when the button 13 is released, the spring 10 begins to restore to its original state, through the reverse elastic force, drive the slide column 8 and the taper head 11 to reset, during the reset process, the taper head 11 will generate a reverse extrusion force on the clamping ball 12, so that the clamping ball 12 enters the clamping position of the positioning pin 7 again, and clamps the connecting plate one 4 firmly, so that the connection between the pretreatment machine 1 and the purification machine 2 is more stable and not easy to fall off, significantly improving the transportability of the equipment, facilitating the carrying and installation of the equipment.

[0037] With reference to Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the crushing assembly includes an inlet hopper 14 and a support frame 15, the outer wall of the inlet hopper 14 is fixedly connected inside the pretreatment machine 1, the support frame 15 is fixedly connected inside the outer wall of the inlet hopper 14, the support frame 15 is fixedly connected with a motor one 16 on one side, the support frame 15 is rotatably connected with left and right symmetrical rotating columns 17 inside, one of the rotating columns 17 is connected with the output end of the motor one 16, so that the rotating power of the motor one 16 can be effectively transmitted to the rotating column 17, the outer wall of each rotating column 17 is fixedly connected with a gear 18, the two gears 18 are engaged with each other to form a closed loop transmission, thereby realizing the synchronous rotation of the rotating column 17, the inlet hopper 14 is fixedly connected with a motor two 23 on one side, the output end of the motor two 23 is fixedly connected with a dragon leaf 24, which can effectively push the materials to flow in the inlet hopper 14, and provide necessary material support for the crushing leaves 22, the outer wall of each rotating column 17 is fixedly connected with a crushing leaf 22, the dragon leaf 24 and the crushing leaf 22 are rotatably connected inside the inlet hopper 14.

[0038] Specifically, in the garbage disposal process, first, the garbage to be treated is poured into the hopper 14 inside the pretreatment machine 1 by artificial or mechanical method, the hopper 14 has a certain angle of inclination and sufficient capacity, in the hopper 14, the output end of the motor 2 3 drives the installed on it the dragon leaf 24 to rotate, which can effectively push the garbage between the broken leaves 22, while avoiding the accumulation of garbage, ensuring uniform advancement, at this time, through the driving of the motor 1 6, the output end drives the rotating column 17 and the gear 18 to rotate together, the two rotating columns 17 are connected with two groups of broken leaves 22, the broken leaves 22 rotate at a relative speed and cut and crush the garbage when it enters the gap between them, thereby effectively decomposing the garbage.

[0039] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the support frame 15 is fixedly connected with the screw conveyor 19 at the bottom, one end of the screw conveyor 19 is slidably connected inside the purification machine 2, the pretreatment machine 1 is fixedly connected with the separator 20 inside, the screw conveyor 19 is fixedly connected with the liquid outlet pipe 21 inside, which can effectively transport liquid waste or separated liquid, one end of the liquid outlet pipe 21 is fixedly connected inside the separator 20, which can effectively separate oil and water, and after further treatment, it is used for recycling or discharge.

[0040] Specifically, after the garbage is crushed, the crushed garbage falls into the feed inlet of the screw conveyor 19, the spiral blade in the screw conveyor 19 can continuously push the garbage along the conveyor pipe during rotation, at this time, the liquid component in the garbage will be discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 21 at the bottom of the screw conveyor 19 and flow into the separator 20 connected thereto, the separator 20 can effectively separate oil and water, and after further treatment, it is used for recycling or discharge, the separated solid garbage will continue to be conveyed to the purification machine 2 through the screw conveyor 19, the purification machine 2 is provided with a fermentation tank and a heating system, the fermentation tank will decompose and purify the solid garbage through special biological flora, and convert it into usable organic fertilizer or soil conditioner, so that the equipment can effectively treat kitchen waste and convert it into reusable resources, reduce pollution to the environment, and improve the resource utilization rate of garbage.

[0041] Working principle: when using the kitchen garbage treatment equipment, the pretreatment machine 1 and the purification machine 2 need to be connected, first, the connecting plate one 4 of the side wall of the pretreatment machine 1 and the connecting plate two 5 of the side wall of the purification machine 2 are pasted together, so that the spiral conveyor 19 inside the pretreatment machine 1 penetrates into the inside of the purification machine 2, at this time, press the button 13, so that it drives the slide column 8 to slide inside the connecting column 6 and the positioning pin 7, the slide column 8 drives the taper head 11 connected to the outer wall to slide, so that the taper head 11 releases the clamping bead 12 inside the positioning pin 7, at the same time, the slide column 8 also drives the connecting ring 9 on the outer wall to move, the connecting ring 9 is stressed to extrude the spring 10, so that it shrinks, then the positioning pin 7 is inserted into the inside of the connecting plate two 5 and the connecting plate one 4, and the button 13 is released, the spring 10 is unloaded and rebounds, thereby driving the slide column 8 and the taper head 11 to reset, the taper head 11 extrudes the clamping bead 12 during the resetting process, so that the clamping bead 12 slides out of the outside of the positioning pin 7 and is clamped on one side of the connecting plate one 4 to fix it, so that the effect of quick disassembly and connection of the pretreatment machine 1 and the purification machine 2 for convenient transportation is achieved, when the garbage is treated, first, the garbage is poured into the feeding hopper 14 inside the pretreatment machine 1, the electric motor two 23 drives the dragon blade 24 to rotate inside the feeding hopper 14, so that the dragon blade 24 pushes the garbage to the between the crushing blades 22, at this time, the electric motor one 16 drives the rotating column 17 and the gear 18 to rotate, so that the two rotating columns 17 drive the respective connected crushing blades 22 to rotate relatively, thereby crushing the garbage, the crushed garbage falls into the spiral conveyor 19, at this time, the liquid in the garbage flows into the separator 20 through the liquid outlet pipe 21 for separation, and the solid is conveyed to the inside of the purification machine 2 for fermentation and purification, thereby achieving the effect of effectively treating the kitchen garbage.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for some technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A light-weight kitchen garbage disposal device comprising a pretreatment machine (1) and a purification machine (2), characterized in that: The pretreatment machine (1) is attached to the purification machine (2), the pretreatment machine (1) and the bottom of the purification machine (2) are provided with moving wheels (3), the side wall of the pretreatment machine (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate one (4), the side wall of the purification machine (2) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate two (5), the connecting plate two (5) is provided with a connecting assembly inside, and the pretreatment machine (1) is provided with a crushing assembly inside; The connecting assembly comprises a connecting column (6) and a positioning pin (7), the connecting column (6) is slidably connected inside the connecting plate two (5), one end of the positioning pin (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting column (6), the positioning pin (7) is slidably connected inside the connecting plate one (4) and the connecting plate two (5), the connecting column (6) and the positioning pin (7) are both slidably connected with a slide column (8) inside, the outer wall of the slide column (8) is fixedly connected with a connecting ring (9), the outer wall of the slide column (8) is sleeved with a spring (10), the two ends of the spring (10) are fixedly connected to the connecting ring (9) and the connecting column (6) inside, the outer wall of the slide column (8) is fixedly connected with a taper head (11), the positioning pin (7) is slidably connected with a clamping bead (12) inside, the taper head (11) is in contact with the clamping bead (12), and one end of the slide column (8) is fixedly connected with a button (13).

2. The kitchen garbage treatment device of claim 1, wherein: The crushing assembly comprises an inlet hopper (14) and a support frame (15), the outer wall of the inlet hopper (14) is fixedly connected inside the pretreatment machine (1), and the support frame (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inlet hopper (14) inside.

3. The kitchen garbage treatment device of claim 2, wherein: The support frame (15) is fixedly connected with a motor one (16) on one side, and the support frame (15) is rotatably connected with left-right symmetrical rotating columns (17) inside, and one of the rotating columns (17) is connected with the output end of the motor one (16).

4. The kitchen garbage treatment device of claim 3, wherein: The outer walls of the two rotating columns (17) are both fixedly connected with gears (18), and the two gears (18) are engaged with each other.

5. The kitchen garbage treatment device of claim 4, wherein: The bottom of the support frame (15) is fixedly connected with a spiral conveyor (19), and one end of the spiral conveyor (19) is slidably connected inside the purification machine (2).

6. The kitchen garbage treatment device of claim 5, wherein: The inside of the pretreatment machine (1) is fixedly connected with a separator (20), the inside of the spiral conveyor (19) is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe (21), and one end of the liquid outlet pipe (21) is fixedly connected inside the separator (20).

7. The kitchen garbage treatment device of claim 3, wherein: The side of the inlet hopper (14) is fixedly connected with a motor two (23), and the output end of the motor two (23) is fixedly connected with a dragon leaf (24).

8. The kitchen garbage treatment device of claim 7, wherein: The outer walls of the two rotating columns (17) are both fixedly connected with crushing leaves (22), and the dragon leaf (24) and the crushing leaves (22) are both rotatably connected inside the inlet hopper (14).

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