Oil coating and lubricating device for gear
By designing a gear oiling and lubrication device, a robotic arm and a porous brush cloth are used to move tangentially as the gear rotates, solving the problems of low efficiency and insufficient precision in applying lubricating oil to plastic gears in the existing technology, and achieving uniform application of lubricating oil and efficient lubrication.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520734094.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing methods for applying lubricating oil to plastic gears are inefficient. Manual application increases labor costs and makes it difficult to control the oil film thickness. Automated application equipment lacks the precision to adapt to gears of different specifications and cannot achieve the ideal oil film condition.
A gear oiling and lubrication device was designed, comprising a robotic arm, a flow valve, and an oil brush assembly. By using a porous brush cloth and a retractable oil delivery pipe, the porous brush cloth is moved tangentially by the robotic arm as the gear rotates, so as to achieve uniform coating of lubricating oil.
This achieves uniform application of lubricating oil on the gear transmission teeth, avoiding localized accumulation, improving lubrication efficiency and precision, and reducing labor costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN223806603U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to gear lubricating device technical field, specifically, relate to a kind of gear oiling lubricating device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the field of household appliances and instruments that rely on gears for mechanical transmission, it is necessary to lubricate the gears to reduce wear during operation. In particular, in small household appliances such as massage devices, plastic gears, which are commonly used accessories, need to be coated with lubricating oil before installation to achieve lubrication and reduce friction, thereby protecting household appliances and improving transmission efficiency.
[0003] Currently, there are few related devices on the market for lubricating plastic gears. The existing methods for lubricating plastic gears mainly involve manual application or automatic application by equipment. Manual application requires a large amount of manpower and has low efficiency. Although existing automatic application equipment reduces the amount of manpower to some extent, it is difficult to accurately control the oil film state when facing different specifications of plastic gears.
[0004] These existing methods for lubricating plastic gears have many problems. Manual application is not only inefficient and increases labor costs, but also the thickness of the oil film cannot reach the ideal state, which can cause waste of oil and may lead to failure of the gears due to insufficient lubrication. Automatic application equipment lacks precise adaptability to different specifications of plastic gears and cannot output accurate parameter data according to the type of gear, making it difficult to achieve an ideal oil film state and unable to meet the demand for efficient and precise lubrication of plastic gears in actual production. SUMMARY
[0005] The utility model provides a kind of gear's oiling lubricating device, to improve at least one of the above technical problems.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of gear's oiling lubricating device, which includes a mechanical arm, a flow valve connected to the mechanical arm, and a brush oil assembly connected to the flow valve.
[0007] The brush oil assembly includes a brush oil base provided with a containing groove, an oil outlet seat arranged in the containing groove, a porous brush cloth connected to the oil outlet seat, and a telescopic oil delivery pipe connected to the brush oil base.
[0008] The porous brush cloth is detachably connected to the oil outlet seat. The oil outlet seat is detachably arranged in the containing groove. The oil outlet seat is provided with an oil inlet and a plurality of oil outlets connected to the oil inlet. The oil delivery pipe is detachably connected to the oil inlet. The porous brush cloth is configured to allow the lubricating oil flowing out of the oil outlet to flow from one side connected to the oil outlet to the other side away from the oil outlet.
[0009] The mechanical arm is capable of moving the porous brush cloth along the tangent direction of the gear when the gear rotates, so that the lubricating oil on the porous brush cloth is applied to the gear.
[0010] As a further optimization, the side wall of the accommodating groove is provided with an oil seat dismounting opening. An oil seat sliding groove is provided inside the accommodating groove along the oil seat dismounting opening. The oil outlet is configured to be slidably engaged with the oil seat sliding groove.
[0011] As a further optimization, the side of the accommodating groove away from the oil seat dismounting opening is provided with an oil seat baffle.
[0012] As a further optimization, the brush oil assembly further comprises a side top block located at the side of the oil seat sliding groove. The side top block is configured to be slidably engaged with the brush oil base along the vertical direction of the oil seat sliding groove, so as to abut against the oil outlet.
[0013] As a further optimization, the brush oil base is provided with a side sliding channel for the side top block to slide, and a side limiting part located at the side of the side sliding channel.
[0014] The side top block is provided with a first elastic part and a second elastic part. The first elastic part and the second elastic part are capable of abutting against the side limiting part, so as to drive the side top block to move towards the inside of the accommodating groove.
[0015] As a further optimization, the brush oil assembly further comprises an elastic member located at the bottom of the accommodating groove, and a bottom top block engaged with the elastic member. The bottom top block is adapted to abut against the oil outlet from the bottom of the accommodating groove.
[0016] As a further optimization, the number of the bottom top blocks is 4. Each bottom top block is engaged with 2 elastic members.
[0017] As a further optimization, the circumference of the gear to be coated with lubricating oil is d. The working length of the porous brush cloth is The working width of the porous brush cloth is not less than the tooth width of the gear to be coated with lubricating oil.
[0018] As a further optimization, the distance between the two adjacent oil outlets along the length direction of the oil outlet is
[0019] As a further optimization, the oil coating and lubricating device further comprises a rotating driving member, and a three-jaw chuck engaged with the rotating driving member. The three-jaw chuck is adapted to be clamped to the area outside the transmission teeth of the gear. The rotating driving member is adapted to drive the three-jaw chuck to rotate.
[0020] By adopting the technical scheme, the following technical effects can be achieved.
[0021] The oiling and lubricating device of the gear uniformly outputs the lubricating oil on the porous brush cloth through the oil outlet seat. Then, the lubricating oil is uniformly coated on the transmission teeth of the gear by wiping the rotating gear along the tangent direction of the gear, so that the lubricating oil is uniformly coated on the transmission teeth of the gear, and local accumulation is avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the specific embodiment of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment, and it should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the utility model, and should not be regarded as a limitation to the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of the drawings.
[0023] Figure 1 It is the axonometric view of the oiling and lubricating device of the gear.
[0024] Figure 2 It is the exploded view of the oiling and lubricating device of the gear.
[0025] Figure 3 It is the axonometric view of the oiling assembly.
[0026] Figure 4 It is the first exploded view of the oiling assembly.
[0027] Figure 5 It is the second exploded view of the oiling assembly.
[0028] Figure 6 It is the third exploded view of the oiling assembly.
[0029] Figure 7 It is the axonometric view of the gear rotating assembly.
[0030] Figure 8 It is the schematic view of the porous brush cloth adhered to the gear.
[0031] Markings in the figure: 1-mechanical arm, 2-flow valve, 3-oiling assembly, 4-side limiting part, 5-side slide, 6-oil outlet seat, 7-porous brush cloth, 8-oil conveying pipe, 9-oil seat dismounting opening, 10-containing groove, 11-elastic member, 12-bottom top block, 13-oil seat baffle, 14-first elastic part, 15-side top block, 16-second elastic part, 17-oiling base, 18-three-jaw chuck, 19-rotary driving member, 20-oil inlet, 21-oil outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] In order to make the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical schemes in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present application, but only represents selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0033] As shown in Figures 1 to 8 The oiling and lubricating device for gear comprises a mechanical arm 1, a flow valve 2 connected to the mechanical arm 1, and a brush oil assembly 3 connected to the flow valve 2.
[0034] The brush oil assembly 3 comprises a brush oil base 17 provided with a containing groove 10, an oil outlet seat 6 arranged in the containing groove 10, a porous brush cloth 7 connected to the oil outlet seat 6, and an oil conveying pipe 8 connected to the brush oil base 17 in an extendable and retractable manner.
[0035] The porous brush cloth 7 is detachably connected to the oil outlet seat 6. The oil outlet seat 6 is detachably arranged in the containing groove 10. The oil outlet seat 6 is provided with an oil inlet 20 and a plurality of oil outlets 21 connected to the oil inlet 20. The oil conveying pipe 8 is detachably connected to the oil inlet 20. The porous brush cloth 7 is configured to allow the lubricating oil flowing out of the oil outlets 21 to flow from one side connected to the oil outlet seat 6 to the other side away from the oil outlet seat 6.
[0036] The mechanical arm 1 is capable of moving the porous brush cloth 7 along the tangent direction of the gear when the gear rotates, so that the lubricating oil on the porous brush cloth 7 is evenly coated on the gear.
[0037] The oiling and lubricating device further comprises a gear rotating assembly. The gear rotating assembly comprises a rotating driving member 19 and a three-jaw chuck 18 connected to the rotating driving member 19. The three-jaw chuck 18 is adapted to be clamped to the area outside the transmission teeth of the gear. The rotating driving member 19 is adapted to drive the three-jaw chuck 18 to rotate.
[0038] This utility model discloses a gear oiling and lubrication device that evenly distributes lubricating oil onto a porous brush cloth 7 via an oil outlet 6. The brush cloth then rubs along the tangential direction of the rotating gear, thus evenly coating the transmission teeth with lubricating oil and ensuring uniform application without localized accumulation.
[0039] Based on the above embodiments, in an optional embodiment of the present invention, such as... Figure 6 As shown, the side wall of the receiving groove 10 is provided with an oil seat disassembly port 9. An oil seat sliding groove is provided along the oil seat disassembly port 9 toward the interior of the receiving groove 10. The oil outlet seat 6 is configured to slidably engage with the oil seat sliding groove. An oil seat baffle 13 is provided on the side of the receiving groove 10 away from the oil seat disassembly port 9.
[0040] Specifically, the oil seat groove and oil seat baffle 13 restrict the freedom of the oil outlet 6, preventing it from detaching from the receiving groove 10 when applying lubricating oil. Preferably, a porous brush cloth 7 covers the upper surface of the oil outlet 6, with its edges embedded between the oil outlet 6 and the oil seat groove to further secure the porous brush cloth 7. The porous brush cloth 7 includes a base fabric with multiple through holes and brush bristles disposed on the base fabric. The through holes allow lubricating oil to pass through and flow to the brush bristles; the brush bristles can contact the transmission gears, further ensuring that the lubricating oil is evenly distributed on the transmission gears.
[0041] Based on the above embodiments, in an optional embodiment of the present invention, such as... Figures 4 to 6 As shown, the brushing assembly 3 further includes a side top block 15 located in the oil seat groove. The side top block 15 is configured to slidably engage with the brushing base 17 along the vertical direction of the oil seat groove, for abutting against the oil outlet 6. Preferably, the brushing base 17 is provided with a side slide 5 for the side top block 15 to slide, and a side limiting portion 4 located in the side slide 5. The side top block 15 is provided with a first elastic portion 14 and a second elastic portion 16. The first elastic portion 14 and the second elastic portion 16 can abut against the side limiting portion 4, for driving the side top block 15 toward the interior of the receiving groove 10.
[0042] In this embodiment of the invention, the first elastic part 14 and the second elastic part 16 integrated into the side top block 15 drive the side top block 15 to move toward the receiving groove 10, which can reduce the number of parts and lower production costs. In other embodiments, an elastic element 11 such as a spring can be used instead of the elastic part, and this invention does not specifically limit this.
[0043] Based on the above embodiments, in an optional embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 6As shown, the oil-brushing component 3 further includes an elastic member 11 located at the bottom of the accommodation groove 10, and a bottom block 12 joined to the bottom of the elastic member 11. The bottom block 12 is adapted to abut against the oil outlet seat 6 from the bottom of the accommodation groove 10. Preferably, the number of the bottom blocks 12 is 4. Each bottom block 12 is joined to 2 elastic members 11. By driving the bottom block 12 with the elastic member 11 to clamp the oil outlet seat 6, the oil outlet seat 6 can be well fixed.
[0044] Based on the above embodiments, in an optional embodiment of the present invention, as Figure 8 shown, the circumference of the gear to be coated with lubricating oil is set as d. The working length of the porous brush cloth 7 is The working width of the porous brush cloth 7 is not less than the tooth width of the gear to be coated with lubricating oil. Preferably, the distance between two adjacent oil outlet holes 21 along the length direction of the oil outlet seat 6 is
[0045] As Figure 8 shown, the oil inlet 20 is configured as a flared structure (i.e., Y-shaped design) so that the lubricating oil can flow out evenly to the left and right sides. A flow channel connecting the oil inlet 20 and the oil outlet holes 21 is arranged in the oil outlet seat 6; the flow channel is configured as a "field" - shaped structure; the diameters of the 2 cross - shaped flow channels in the middle are larger than the flow channels surrounded by the outer circle, so that the lubricating oil can flow evenly to each oil outlet hole 21, and the coordinated design of the aperture and the hole depth position ensures that the lubricating oil efficiently covers the felt.
[0046] Preferably, the working length of the porous brush cloth 7 is so that there is enough coating distance during the gear coating process, ensuring that the grease adheres more evenly to the gear to be coated. The design of the spacing of the oil outlet holes 21 simultaneously satisfies the uniform oil seepage and ensures the consistency of the oil supply amount for each part during the gear coating process.
[0047] The diameters of the 2 cross - shaped flow channels in the middle are to ensure sufficient oil supply at the center of the felt and ensure that the oil seepage state of the felt expands from the center to the outside. The diameters of the flow channels surrounded by the outer circle are to cooperate with the oil outlet to ensure the uniformity of the oil seepage of the felt. The thickness of the porous brush cloth 7 plus the oil outlet seat 6 is to ensure that during the oil seepage process, the grease adheres to the upper surface without penetrating to the bottom surface.
[0048] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A device for oiling and lubricating a gear, characterized in that, The device comprises a mechanical arm (1), a flow valve (2) connected to the mechanical arm (1), and an oiling assembly (3) connected to the flow valve (2). The oiling assembly (3) comprises an oiling base (17) provided with a receiving groove (10), an oil outlet seat (6) arranged in the receiving groove (10), a porous brush cloth (7) connected to the oil outlet seat (6), and an oil supply pipe (8) connected to the oiling base (17) in a telescopic manner. The porous brush cloth (7) is detachably connected to the oil outlet seat (6), and the oil outlet seat (6) is detachably arranged in the receiving groove (10). The oil outlet seat (6) is provided with an oil inlet (20) and a plurality of oil outlets (21) connected to the oil inlet (20). The oil supply pipe (8) is detachably connected to the oil inlet (20). The porous brush cloth (7) is configured to allow the lubricating oil flowing out of the oil outlet (21) to flow from one side connected to the oil outlet seat (6) to the other side away from the oil outlet seat (6). The mechanical arm (1) is capable of moving the porous brush cloth (7) along the tangent direction of the gear when the gear rotates, so that the lubricating oil on the porous brush cloth (7) is applied to the gear.
2. A device for oiling and lubricating a gear according to claim 1, characterized in that The side wall of the receiving groove (10) is provided with an oil seat dismounting opening (9), and an oil seat sliding groove is arranged inside the receiving groove (10) along the oil seat dismounting opening (9). The oil outlet seat (6) is configured to be slidably connected to the oil seat sliding groove.
3. A device for oiling and lubricating a gear according to claim 2, characterized in that The side away from the oil seat dismounting opening (9) of the receiving groove (10) is provided with an oil seat baffle (13).
4. A device for oiling and lubricating a gear according to claim 2, characterized in that The oiling assembly (3) further comprises a side top block (15) arranged at the side of the oil seat sliding groove. The side top block (15) is configured to be slidably connected to the oiling base (17) along the vertical direction of the oil seat sliding groove, so as to abut against the oil outlet seat (6).
5. A device for oiling and lubricating a gear according to claim 4, characterized in that The oiling base (17) is provided with a side sliding channel (5) for the sliding of the side top block (15), and a side limiting portion (4) arranged at the side of the side sliding channel (5). The side top block (15) is provided with a first elastic portion (14) and a second elastic portion (16). The first elastic portion (14) and the second elastic portion (16) are capable of abutting against the side limiting portion (4), so as to drive the side top block (15) to move towards the inside of the receiving groove (10).
6. A device for oiling and lubricating a gear according to claim 1, characterized in that The oiling assembly (3) further comprises an elastic member (11) arranged at the bottom of the receiving groove (10), and a bottom top block (12) connected to the elastic member (11). The bottom top block (12) is adapted to abut against the oil outlet seat (6) from the bottom of the receiving groove (10).
7. A device for oiling and lubricating a gear according to claim 6, characterized in that The number of the bottom top blocks (12) is four, and each bottom top block (12) is connected to two elastic members (11).
8. A device for oiling and lubricating a gear wheel according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that The circumference of the gear to be coated with lubricating oil is set as d; the working length of the porous brush cloth (7) is The working width of the porous brush cloth (7) is not less than the tooth width of the gear to be coated with lubricating oil.
9. A device for oiling and lubricating a gear according to claim 8, characterized in that The distance between two adjacent oil outlets (21) along the length direction of the oil outlet seat (6) is 10. A device for oiling and lubricating a gear wheel according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that The oiling and lubricating device further comprises a rotating driving member (19) and a three-jaw chuck (18) connected to the rotating driving member (19). The three-jaw chuck (18) is adapted to be clamped to the area outside the transmission teeth of the gear, and the rotating driving member (19) is adapted to drive the three-jaw chuck (18) to rotate.