Scraper of flotation machine
The modular design of the scraper structure solves the problem of scraper rubbing against the flotation tank, enabling rapid replacement and position adjustment of the scraper, and ensuring efficient operation of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423254959.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-28
AI Technical Summary
After multiple flotation machines share the same scraper bushing and base, wear occurs, causing the scraper to rub against the flotation tank, which affects the equipment's operating efficiency.
The scraper structure adopts a modular design, including a scraper spindle, fixing parts, support parts and bushings. It is connected by adjustable adjustment holes and one-click pins to realize quick replacement and position adjustment of the scraper.
It enables quick replacement and position adjustment of scrapers, ensuring efficient operation of the equipment and reducing operational complexity and the risk of equipment failure due to wear.
Smart Images

Figure CN223811126U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the mineral dressing equipment manufacturing technical field relates to a kind of flotation machines. BACKGROUND
[0002] Flotation machine is mainly used in mine. Its working principle is that in flotation machine, after the ore pulp treated by adding reagent, through agitation aeration, useful mineral is selectively fixed on the bubble;Foam product is formed by scraping with scraper to the surface of ore pulp, and the rest is retained in the ore pulp, to achieve the purpose of separating minerals.
[0003] In the field of mineral processing, based on the functional requirements, often multiple flotation machines share a scraper, such as a certain mixed flotation process, which is one roughing, two scavenging and one cleaning. Among them, four roughing flotation machines share one scraper shaft, two scavenging flotation machines share one scraper shaft, two scavenging flotation machines share one scraper shaft, and four cleaning flotation machines share one scraper shaft.
[0004] The scraper of the flotation machine is composed of a horizontal shaft and two paddle blades fixed on the horizontal shaft. During sharing, the scraper shaft sleeve and the base may sink due to long-term wear, and at this time the paddle blades may scratch the flotation tank body. SUMMARY
[0005] The present application provides a kind of flotation machine scraper, which can realize quick switching.
[0006] To achieve the above technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows: a kind of flotation machine scraper, comprising
[0007] The scraper spindle is driven to rotate by the driving device at one end, and is installed on the shaft sleeve transmission seat at the other end;
[0008] The scraper fixing part is fixed on the scraper spindle and perpendicular to the scraper spindle;
[0009] The scraper has two, which are fixed on both ends of the scraper fixing part respectively and parallel to the scraper spindle.
[0010] As an improved technical solution of the present application, the scraper fixing part has multiple, and multiple scraper fixing parts are fixed on the scraper spindle in equal intervals.
[0011] As an improved technical solution of the present application, it further includes a scraper support, the scraper support has two, which are located at both ends of the scraper fixing part respectively;The scraper is fixed on the scraper fixing part through the scraper support.
[0012] As the improved technical scheme of the present application, the end of the scraper support is provided with a scraper adjusting hole, the scraper adjusting hole is in a strip shape, the length direction of the scraper adjusting hole is perpendicular to the axis direction of the scraper main shaft, the scraper is installed on the scraper support through the scraper adjusting hole, and the position of the scraper relative to the scraper support is adjustable.
[0013] As the improved technical scheme of the present application, the scraper shaft sleeve is further provided, the interior of the scraper shaft sleeve is provided with a groove one, the two ends of the scraper main shaft are respectively provided with scraper shaft heads, the two ends of the scraper shaft head are respectively provided with grooves two at positions corresponding to the groove one, the output end of the driving device is provided with the scraper shaft sleeve, the shaft sleeve transmission seat is provided with the scraper shaft sleeve, the scraper main shaft is installed in the interior of the scraper shaft sleeve, and a key pin is simultaneously keyed into the groove one and the groove two.
[0014] Beneficial effects
[0015] 1. The scraper connection of the flotation machine adopts a modular design, is simple in structure, can realize quick replacement, and guarantees efficient operation of the equipment.
[0016] 2. The scraper fixed plate adopts a long hole design and can be adjusted in extension and retraction, so that installation and operation adjustment are convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 Structure schematic view of the scraper of the present application;
[0018] Figure 2 Sectional structure schematic view of the driving flange plate;
[0019] Figure 3 Left side view of the driving flange plate;
[0020] Figure 4 Front view of the scraper shaft head;
[0021] Figure 5 Sectional structure schematic view of the scraper shaft head;
[0022] Figure 6 Front view of the scraper shaft sleeve;
[0023] Figure 7 Left view of the scraper shaft sleeve;
[0024] Figure 8 Front view of the shaft sleeve transmission seat;
[0025] Figure 9 Top view of the shaft sleeve transmission seat;
[0026] In the figure: 1, driving device; 2, driving flange; 3, transmission flange; 4, scraper main shaft; 5, scraper shaft head; 6, scraper shaft sleeve; 7, shaft sleeve transmission seat; 8, scraper; 9, scraper support device; 10, scraper fixing device; 11, scraper adjustment hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The application provides a scraper for a flotation machine, which can realize quick switching.
[0028] To achieve the above technical purpose, the application adopts the technical scheme of a scraper for a flotation machine, which comprises
[0029] (1) a scraper main shaft 4, one end of which is driven to rotate by a driving device 1, and the other end of which is installed on a shaft sleeve transmission seat 7. That is, one end of the scraper main shaft 4 is driven to rotate by the driving device 1, and the other end can rotate relative to the shaft sleeve transmission seat 7, and the shaft sleeve transmission seat 7 only provides support force for the scraper main shaft 4. The shaft sleeve transmission seat 7 has a structure for providing support for the scraper main shaft 4 so that it can rotate, and any structure that can achieve this technical purpose can be used, and in the application, the surface of the shaft sleeve transmission seat 7 that provides support force for the scraper main shaft 4 is arc-shaped.
[0030] (2) a scraper fixing member (i.e., a scraper fixing device 10), which is fixed to the scraper main shaft 4 and perpendicular to the scraper main shaft 4. In order to ensure that the scraper 8 is uniformly stressed, the scraper fixing member has multiple scraper fixing members, and the multiple scraper fixing members are fixed to the scraper main shaft 4 at equal intervals.
[0031] (3) two scrapers 8, which are fixed to the two ends of the scraper fixing member and parallel to the scraper main shaft 4. In actual application, the scrapers 8 are detachably installed at the two ends of the scraper fixing member to facilitate replacement and adjustment of the relative position of the scrapers and the scraper fixing member.
[0032] (4) two scraper support members (i.e., scraper support devices 9), which are respectively located at the two ends of the scraper fixing member; and the scrapers 8 are fixed to the scraper fixing member through the scraper support members. That is, the scraper support members are connected to multiple scraper fixing members at the same time, and the scrapers only need to be installed on the scraper support members, which can reduce the operation complexity of replacing the scrapers and adjust the relative distance between the scrapers and the scraper main shaft 4. At the same time, because the material of the scrapers 8 is made of belt leather, the scraper support devices 9 are added to support the scrapers 8 considering the toughness of the scrapers.
[0033] Specifically, in order to conveniently adjust the relative position of the scraper 8 (the relative distance between the scraper 8 and the scraper spindle 4), the end of the scraper support is provided with a scraper adjusting hole 11, which is in the shape of a long strip; the length direction of the scraper adjusting hole 11 is perpendicular to the axis direction of the scraper spindle 4; the scraper 8 is installed on the scraper support through the scraper adjusting hole 11; and the position of the scraper 8 relative to the scraper support is adjustable. In fact, it is also considered that there will be wear and sinking problems in the relative operation of the scraper shaft sleeve 6 and the shaft sleeve transmission seat 7 during operation, so the scraper adjusting hole 11 is added to ensure that the scraper 8 can be adjusted in extension and retraction, so as to make micro-adjustment during production. In addition, the scraper adjusting hole 11 can be adjusted during installation. Therefore, a long hole which is adapted to the scraper 8 is provided on the surface of the scraper support device 9, so as to conveniently adjust the position of the scraper 8.
[0034] (5) The scraper shaft sleeve 6 is internally provided with a groove one; the two ends of the scraper spindle 4 are respectively provided with scraper shaft heads 5, the two ends of the scraper shaft head 5 are respectively provided with grooves two at positions corresponding to the groove one; the output end of the driving device 1 is provided with the scraper shaft sleeve 6, the shaft sleeve transmission seat 7 is provided with the scraper shaft sleeve 6, the scraper spindle 4 is installed in the inside of the scraper shaft sleeve 6, and a key pin is simultaneously keyed into the groove one and the groove two.
[0035] Example 1
[0036] As Figure 1 , a scraper of a flotation machine, which comprises: a driving device 1, a driving flange plate 2, a transmission flange plate 3, a scraper spindle 4, a scraper shaft head 5, a scraper shaft sleeve 6, a shaft sleeve transmission seat 7, a scraper 8, a scraper support device 9, a scraper fixing device 10, and a scraper adjusting hole 11.
[0037] The implementation steps are as follows:
[0038] 1. The driving flange plate 2 is internally provided with an assembly hole, which is in interference fit with the driving device 1 to achieve connection; the driving flange plate 2 is shown in detail in Figures 2-3 .
[0039] 2. One side of the transmission flange plate 3 is connected with the driving flange plate 2 by means of a bolt, and the other side is connected with the scraper shaft sleeve 6; the scraper shaft sleeve 6 is shown in detail in Figures 6-7 .
[0040] 3. The scraper spindle 4 is a stainless steel hollow shaft, which is symmetrically welded with the scraper fixing device 10 (the middle position of the scraper fixing device 10 is located on the scraper spindle 4) on the upper side, the scraper adjusting hole 11 is made on the upper side of the scraper fixing device 10, and the scraper 8 and the scraper support device 9 are installed by means of a bolt.
[0041] 4, the scraper spindle 4 both sides are inserted into the modular scraper spindle head 5 (i.e. the scraper spindle head 5 has a groove two matching the groove one), the other side of the scraper spindle head 5 (the side of the scraper shaft sleeve 6 is provided with a groove one) is inserted into the scraper shaft sleeve 6, and is connected into a whole by using the key pin. The scraper spindle head 5 is shown in detail Figures 4-5 .
[0042] 5, at this time the scraper spindle 4 is fully assembled, the scraper shaft sleeve 6 on both sides of the scraper spindle 4 falls into the shaft sleeve transmission seat 7. The shaft sleeve transmission seat 7 is shown in Figures 8-9 .
[0043] 6, adjust the installation height again, and connect with the driving device 1.
[0044] 7, debugging operation, driving device 1, observe whether the scraper spindle 4 runs smoothly, whether the scraper 8 is scratched with the flotation tank body, if there is scratch, adjust the scraper adjusting hole 11.
Claims
1. A flotation cell rake characterised in that, Comprising A scraper main shaft, one end of which is driven to rotate by a driving device, and the other end of which is installed on a shaft sleeve transmission seat; a scraper fixing member, which is fixed on the scraper main shaft and perpendicular to the scraper main shaft; two scrapers, which are respectively fixed on both ends of the scraper fixing member and parallel to the scraper main shaft.
2. A floatation machine flight according to claim 1, characterised in that, The scraper fixing member has multiple scraper fixing members, and the multiple scraper fixing members are fixed on the scraper main shaft at equal intervals.
3. A floatation machine flight according to claim 1, characterised in that Further comprising a scraper support member, which has two scraper support members respectively located at both ends of the scraper fixing member; the scraper is fixed on the scraper fixing member through the scraper support member.
4. A floatation machine flight according to claim 3, characterised in that, The end of the scraper support member is provided with a scraper adjusting hole, which is in the shape of a long strip; the length direction of the scraper adjusting hole is perpendicular to the axis direction of the scraper main shaft; the scraper is installed on the scraper support member through the scraper adjusting hole; and the position of the scraper relative to the scraper support member is adjustable.
5. A floatation machine flight according to claim 1, wherein, Further comprising a scraper sleeve, the inside of which is provided with a groove one; the two ends of the scraper main shaft are respectively provided with a scraper shaft head, and the two ends of the scraper shaft head are respectively provided with a groove two at the positions corresponding to the groove one; the output end of the driving device is provided with the scraper sleeve, the shaft sleeve transmission seat is provided with the scraper sleeve, the scraper main shaft is installed inside the scraper sleeve, and a key pin is simultaneously keyed into the groove one and the groove two.