Coliform detection equipment

By designing a motor drive system for the drip tube and detection mechanism, the problems of low efficiency and insufficient accuracy in existing E. coli detection have been solved. This has enabled precise liquid control and rapid replacement of detection bottles, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of the detection equipment.

CN223813483UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-20YUNNAN COMMERCIAL TESTING QUALITY INSPECTION TECH SERVICE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520196192.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-08
Publication Date
2026-01-20
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for detecting coliform bacteria are inefficient, and inconsistent manual liquid application affects the accuracy of results and increases labor intensity.

Method used

A device for detecting coliform bacteria has been designed, comprising a drip tube and a detection mechanism. A motor-driven gear system enables precise liquid control and rapid replacement of the detection bottle, thereby improving detection efficiency and accuracy.

Benefits of technology

It enables continuous multiple tests, precise control of liquid extrusion volume, timely acquisition of test results, reduced manual operation, and improved testing flexibility and stability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of coliform detection, and discloses coliform detection equipment which comprises a bottom plate and a detection mechanism, the detection mechanism comprises a motor, a rotary column, an inner gear ring and a plurality of detection bottles, the output end of the motor is fixedly sleeved with a first gear, and the lower end of the outer side of the rotary column is fixedly sleeved with a second gear. A stirring wheel fixedly sleeves the upper end of the outer side of the rotating column, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inner gear ring, a plurality of placement grooves are formed in the upper end of the mounting plate, a fixing ring fixedly sleeves the upper ends of the outer sides of the multiple detection bottles, baffles are hinged to the two sides of the fixing ring, and detection test paper is fixedly arranged at the inner ends of the multiple detection bottles. According to the utility model, after the motor is started, due to the fact that the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the shifting wheel starts to rotate, the inner gear ring can be shifted, the mounting plate can also rotate in the groove in the upper end of the bottom plate, and the inner gear ring is shifted through the shifting wheel, so that the detection flexibility can be improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of coliform bacteria detection, especially to a coliform bacteria detection equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Coliform bacteria, particularly Escherichia coli, is a common bacterium that normally exists in the intestines of humans and animals. Coliform bacteria belong to part of the intestinal flora, and most strains are harmless and participate in the digestive process. However, certain specific types of coliform bacteria, such as enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC), can cause serious foodborne illnesses, leading to diarrhea, abdominal pain, and other more serious health problems. Detecting coliform bacteria in food and water helps identify potential sources of contamination, ensuring the safety of food and drinking water, and preventing foodborne illnesses.

[0003] However, conventional coliform bacteria detection methods usually require staff to manually drop liquid containing coliform bacteria on test paper, which is inefficient when detecting a large number of samples and cannot achieve rapid detection. In addition, manual liquid dropping can result in inconsistent liquid volume, affecting the accuracy and repeatability of the detection results. Tedious manual operations increase the labor intensity of laboratory staff, causing fatigue, which may affect work efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, the skilled person in the art provides a coliform bacteria detection equipment to solve the problems raised in the background art. SUMMARY

[0005] The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming in prior art, and provides a coliform bacteria detection equipment, which can continuously detect liquid containing coliform bacteria multiple times.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] A coliform bacteria detection equipment, comprising a bottom plate and a detection mechanism, the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a support rod on one side of the upper end, two first telescopic rods are fixedly arranged on the upper end of the support rod near the middle position, a connecting plate is fixedly sleeved on the inner rod outer end of the two first telescopic rods, a second telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the support rod, a limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the second telescopic rod, liquid dropping tubes are fixedly arranged on both sides of the limiting plate, and piston rods are movably arranged on the inner ends of the two liquid dropping tubes.

[0008] The detection mechanism comprises a motor, a rotating column, an inner tooth ring and a plurality of detection bottles, a No. 1 gear is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the motor, a No. 2 gear is fixedly sleeved on the lower outer side end of the rotating column, a poking wheel is fixedly sleeved on the upper outer side end of the rotating column, an installation plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inner tooth ring, a plurality of placing grooves are formed in the upper end of the installation plate, a fixing ring is fixedly sleeved on the upper inner end of the plurality of detection bottles, and a baffle is hingedly arranged on the two sides of the fixing ring.

[0009] Further, the other sides of the two connecting plates are fixedly connected with the outer ends of the piston rods, and the two drip tubes are movably arranged at the inner ends of the supporting rods.

[0010] Further, the motor is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate and located at the middle position, and the No. 1 gear is rotatably arranged in the bottom end middle position of the groove in the upper end of the bottom plate.

[0011] Further, the rotating column is rotatably arranged in the bottom end middle position of the groove in the upper end of the bottom plate, and the No. 1 gear is meshingly connected with the No. 2 gear.

[0012] Further, the inner tooth ring is rotatably arranged in the bottom end of the groove in the upper end of the bottom plate, and the poking wheel is meshed with the inner tooth ring.

[0013] Further, the fixing ring is rotatably arranged in the inner end of the bottom plate, and the plurality of detection bottles are arranged in the inner ends of the plurality of placing grooves.

[0014] Further, the plurality of detection bottles are rotatably arranged at the lower ends of the two drip tubes, and the liquid inlet openings in the side ends of the two drip tubes are movably provided with plugs.

[0015] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The large intestine bacteria detection equipment can add liquid containing large intestine bacteria into the drip tube after the plug in the side end of the drip tube is opened, the No. 2 telescopic rod will drive the drip tube to descend after descending, then the piston rod will squeeze out the liquid in the drip tube after the No. 1 telescopic rod descends, the amount of the squeezed liquid can be accurately controlled by adjusting the position of the drip tube, thereby improving the accuracy and stability of the experiment.

[0017] 2. The large intestine bacteria detection equipment can quickly and conveniently change the position of the detection bottle by rotating the inner tooth ring through the poking wheel after the motor is started when the position of the detection bottle is adjusted, the detection flexibility is improved, and the liquid in the drip tube can fall on the test paper after the baffle is opened, thereby detecting the liquid and ensuring that the detection result is obtained in time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a shaft measurement schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a section schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is a shaft measurement schematic view of the installation plate and the detection bottle of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is a bottom shaft measurement schematic view of the installation plate and the inner tooth ring of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 is a shaft measurement schematic view of the installation plate and the placement groove of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 is a bottom shaft measurement schematic view of the installation plate and the driving wheel of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 is a shaft measurement schematic view of the detection bottle and the baffle of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 8 is a section schematic view of the detection bottle and the detection test paper of the utility model.

[0026] Legend:

[0027] 1, bottom plate; 2, support rod; 3, drip tube; 4, first telescopic rod; 5, connecting plate; 6, piston rod; 7, second telescopic rod; 8, limiting plate; 9, detection mechanism; 901, motor; 902, first gear; 903, rotating column; 904, second gear; 905, driving wheel; 906, inner tooth ring; 907, installation plate; 908, placement groove; 909, detection bottle; 9010, fixed ring; 9011, baffle; 9012, detection test paper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0029] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , the utility model provides an embodiment:

[0030] The utility model provides a kind of coliform bacteria detection equipment, including bottom plate 1 and detection mechanism 9, bottom plate 1 upper end one side is fixedly arranged with support rod 2, support rod 2 upper end is fixedly arranged with two first telescopic rod 4 in middle position, two first telescopic rod 4 inner rod outer end is fixedly sleeved with connecting plate 5, support rod 2 lower end is fixedly arranged with second telescopic rod 7, second telescopic rod 7 lower end is fixedly arranged with limit plate 8, limit plate 8 both sides are fixedly arranged with drip tube 3, two drip tubes 3 inner end movably arranged with piston rod 6, two connecting plates 5 other side and piston rod 6 outer end are fixedly connected, two drip tubes 3 movably arranged in support rod 2 inner end side, the plug of the liquid inlet of two drip tubes 3 side end is movably arranged.

[0031] Specifically, after opening the plug of the side end of the drip tube 3, liquid containing coliform bacteria can be added to the drip tube 3, and after the second telescopic rod 7 is lowered, the drip tube 3 will be lowered, then the first telescopic rod 4 is lowered, the piston rod 6 will squeeze the liquid in the drip tube 3, and the amount of liquid squeezed can be accurately controlled by adjusting the position of the drip tube 3, thereby improving the accuracy and stability of the experiment.

[0032] Reference Figures 3-8 Detection mechanism 9 includes motor 901, rotating column 903, inner tooth ring 906 and multiple detection bottles 909, motor 901 output end is fixedly sleeved with first gear 902, rotating column 903 outer side lower end is fixedly sleeved with second gear 904, rotating column 903 outer side upper end is fixedly sleeved with dial wheel 905, inner tooth ring 906 upper end is fixedly arranged with mounting plate 907, mounting plate 907 upper end is provided with multiple placing grooves 908, multiple detection bottles 909 outer side upper end is fixedly sleeved with fixed ring 9010, fixed ring 9010 both sides are hingedly provided with baffle 9011, multiple detection bottles 909 inner end is fixedly provided with detection test paper 9012, motor 901 is fixedly arranged in bottom plate 1 lower end in middle position, first gear 902 is rotatably arranged in the middle position of the bottom end of the groove in the upper end of the bottom plate 1, rotating column 903 is rotatably arranged in the middle position of the bottom end of the groove in the upper end of the bottom plate 1, first gear 902 is meshingly connected with second gear 904, inner tooth ring 906 is rotatably arranged in the bottom end of the groove in the upper end of the bottom plate 1, dial wheel 905 is meshed with inner tooth ring 906, fixed ring 9010 is rotatably arranged in the inner end of the bottom plate 1, multiple detection bottles 909 are placed in multiple placing grooves 908 inner end, multiple detection bottles 909 are rotatably arranged in the lower end of two drip tubes 3.

[0033] Specifically, in the adjustment of the position of the detection bottle 909, after the motor 901 is started, the first gear 902 is engaged with the second gear 904, the dial wheel 905 starts to rotate, the inner tooth ring 906 is dialled, the mounting plate 907 rotates in the slot at the upper end of the bottom plate 1, the inner tooth ring 906 is dialled by the dial wheel 905, the position of the detection bottle 909 can be quickly and conveniently changed, and the detection flexibility is improved.

[0034] Working principle: after the plug at the side end of the drip tube 3 is opened, liquid with coliform bacteria can be added into the drip tube 3, the second telescopic rod 7 is lowered to drive the drip tube 3 to be lowered, then the first telescopic rod 4 is lowered, the piston rod 6 extrudes the liquid in the drip tube 3, and the position of the drip tube 3 can be adjusted to facilitate the extrusion of the liquid in the drip tube 3.

[0035] Secondly, in the adjustment of the position of the detection bottle 909, after the motor 901 is started, the first gear 902 is engaged with the second gear 904, the dial wheel 905 starts to rotate, the inner tooth ring 906 is dialled, the mounting plate 907 rotates in the slot at the upper end of the bottom plate 1, the inner tooth ring 906 is dialled by the dial wheel 905, the position of the detection bottle 909 can be quickly changed, and after the baffle 9011 is opened, the liquid in the drip tube 3 falls on the upper end of the detection test paper 9012, so that the liquid can be detected.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for the person skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing each embodiment, or equivalent replacement to part of technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model, should be contained in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An Escherichia coli detection device, comprising a base plate (1) and a detection mechanism (9), characterized in that: A support rod (2) is fixedly installed on one side of the upper end of the base plate (1). Two first telescopic rods (4) are fixedly installed at the middle position of the upper end of the support rod (2). A connecting plate (5) is fixedly sleeved on the outer end of the inner rod of the two first telescopic rods (4). A second telescopic rod (7) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the support rod (2). A limit plate (8) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the second telescopic rod (7). A dripping tube (3) is fixedly installed on both sides of the limit plate (8). A piston rod (6) is movably installed at the inner end of the two dripping tubes (3). The detection mechanism (9) includes a motor (901), a rotating column (903), an internal gear ring (906), and multiple detection bottles (909). A first gear (902) is fixedly fitted at the output end of the motor (901). A second gear (904) is fixedly fitted at the lower outer end of the rotating column (903). A turning wheel (905) is fixedly fitted at the upper outer end of the rotating column (903). An installation plate (907) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the internal gear ring (906). Multiple placement slots (908) are opened at the upper end of the installation plate (907). A fixing ring (9010) is fixedly fitted at the upper outer end of the multiple detection bottles (909). Baffles (9011) are hinged on both sides of the fixing ring (9010). Test strips (9012) are fixedly installed at the inner end of the multiple detection bottles (909).

2. The coliform detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other side of the two connecting plates (5) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the piston rod (6), and the two drip tubes (3) are movably arranged on both sides of the inner end of the support rod (2).

3. The coliform detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (901) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the base plate (1) near the middle position, and the first gear (902) is rotatably installed at the bottom middle position of the groove at the upper end of the base plate (1).

4. The coliform detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating column (903) is rotatably set in the middle position at the bottom end of the groove on the upper end of the base plate (1), and the first gear (902) is meshed with the second gear (904).

5. The coliform detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The internal gear ring (906) is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the upper groove of the base plate (1), and the actuating wheel (905) meshes with the internal gear ring (906).

6. The coliform detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing ring (9010) is rotatably disposed at the inner end of the base plate (1), and the multiple test bottles (909) are placed at the inner ends of multiple placement slots (908).

7. The coliform detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple test bottles (909) are rotatably mounted at the lower end of two drop tubes (3), and plugs are movably mounted at the liquid inlets on the sides of the two drop tubes (3).