Ice breaking mechanism for snow cleaning and ice breaking machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of snow cleaning and icebreaking, and discloses an icebreaking mechanism for a snow cleaning and icebreaking machine, which comprises a carrying plate, two first connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the right end of the bottom end of the carrying plate, and snow cleaning components for rotation are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two first connecting blocks. Two dampers are fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom end of the carrying plate, second connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two dampers, connecting discs are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the second connecting blocks, rolling wheels are rotatably connected to the close sides of the two connecting discs, and a connecting block is fixedly connected to the right side of the top end of each second connecting block; a first connecting rod is rotationally connected to the interior of the top end of the connecting block, and a second connecting rod is rotationally connected to the top end of the first connecting rod. According to the ice breaking device, the rollers can continuously and stably apply pressure to an ice layer, it is guaranteed that ice breaking operation is conducted continuously, the overall ice breaking effect is further improved, and the ice layer is broken more evenly and thoroughly.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a snow removing and ice breaking technology field especially relates to a snow removing and ice breaking machine ice breaking mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the change of global climate, the winter snowfall in many areas shows an increasing trend, and the road snow and icing phenomenon is increasingly serious. In cold regions, especially in high latitude or high altitude areas, the winter is long and cold, and a large amount of snow accumulates on the road surface, which quickly forms a hard ice layer after being crushed by vehicles and affected by low temperature. Early road snow removal and ice breaking mainly relies on manual labor, and people use simple tools such as shovels and picks for ice breaking operation. This method not only has great labor intensity, but also has very low working efficiency, and it is difficult to deal with large-area road snow and icing conditions. At the same time, manual ice breaking cannot guarantee the uniformity and thoroughness of ice breaking, and it is easy to leave ice layer on the road surface, which brings great hidden danger to traffic safety. With the progress of technology, snow removing and ice breaking machines have emerged as the times require.

[0003] Most of the snow removing and ice breaking machines clean the accumulated snow and ice on the ground through the ice breaking mechanism installed on the front side. These mechanisms include roller ice breaking, which uses the physical properties of the roller to break the ice layer. When the snow removing and ice breaking machine moves forward, the roller installed on the front side of the machine contacts the ice layer on the ground. The roller usually has a certain weight, and its own gravity can generate a certain pressure on the ice layer to complete the ice breaking work.

[0004] In the prior art, when some rollers encounter thick or hard ice layers during ice breaking, they will produce a huge impact force, which will cause the roller to be unable to continuously and stably apply pressure to the ice layer, affecting the continuity of ice breaking and causing poor ice breaking effect. Therefore, in view of the above shortcomings, a snow removing and ice breaking machine ice breaking mechanism is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at solving the problems in the prior art, such as excessive impact force when facing thick or hard ice layers, which affects the continuity and effect of ice breaking, and proposes a snow removing and ice breaking machine ice breaking mechanism to improve the above problems.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] The utility model relates to an ice breaking mechanism for snow removing ice breaking machine, including the bottom end right -hand member fixed connection of load plate, two the bottom fixed connection of connecting block no.

[0008] Further, the top of the load plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting plates, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the inside of the four corners of the mounting plate is slidably connected with a bolt, the outside of the bolt is slidably connected with two spacers, the similar side of the two spacers is fixedly connected with a buffer spring, and the outside of the bolt is threadedly connected with a nut.

[0009] Further, the snow removing assembly comprises a containing column, the top of the containing column is fixedly connected with the bottom of the two connecting blocks, the front side of the containing column is provided with a plurality of snow holes, the rear side of the load plate is fixedly connected with a motor, the driving end of the motor is fixedly connected with a speed reducer, and the driving end of the speed reducer is fixedly connected with an auger rod.

[0010] Further, the front end of the speed reducer is fixedly connected to the rear end of the containing column, the outside of the auger rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the containing column, and the bottom end of one side of the containing column close to the roller is fixedly connected with a snow shovel.

[0011] Further, the outside of the baffle is slidably connected to the inside of the containing hole, and the outside of the connecting rod two is slidably connected to the inner wall of the load plate.

[0012] Further, one end of the strong spring is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the containing hole, and the other end of the strong spring is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle.

[0013] Further, the connecting rod one moves in parallel with the connecting rod two, and the connecting block two moves in parallel with the connecting block one.

[0014] Further, the side, away from the nut, of the bottom spacer is in contact with the side, close to the nut, of the mounting plate, and the side, away from the mounting plate, of the top spacer is in contact with the side, close to the mounting plate, of the nut.

[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1、The utility model discloses when the roller encounters thick or hard ice layer and produces huge impact force, will make the damper and the interface rod of top end drive baffle to force spring, and then will produce rebound force, can effectively absorb and disperse impact force, thereby making the roller can continuously stably exert pressure on ice layer, guaranteeing that ice breaking operation is uninterrupted, and then improving overall ice breaking effect, make ice layer breakage more uniform and thorough.

[0017] 2、The utility model discloses when installing the whole device to the snow removing and ice breaking machine, through the bolt is screwed in, then two washers and the buffer spring between two washers are sleeved on the bolt, and the washer is forced by the nut, makes the buffer spring extrusion, and the buffer spring will produce elastic deformation after being extruded by the nut, has certain elastic buffer, can effectively absorb vibration and impact in the working process, prevents the device from loosening due to vibration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the ice breaking mechanism for the snow removing and ice breaking machine that the utility model proposes;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a load plate structure schematic view of the ice breaking mechanism for the snow removing and ice breaking machine that the utility model proposes;

[0020] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 The enlarged view of A in

[0021] Figure 4 It is a containing column structure schematic view of the ice breaking mechanism for the snow removing and ice breaking machine that the utility model proposes;

[0022] Figure 5 It is Figure 1 The enlarged view of B in

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1, load plate;2, connecting block one;3, containing column;4, snow hole;5, motor;6, speed reducer;7, auger rod;8, damper;9, connecting block two;10, connecting disc;11, roller;12, interface block;13, interface rod one;14, interface rod two;15, baffle;16, containing hole;17, strong spring;18, mounting plate;19, connecting plate;20, bolt;21, washer;22, buffer spring;23, nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] With reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of the present application.

[0026] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the present application provides an embodiment: an ice breaking mechanism for a snow removing and ice breaking machine, comprising a carrier plate 1, the carrier plate 1 serving as a basic load-bearing component, the bottom end right end of the carrier plate 1 being fixedly connected with two connecting blocks one 2, the two connecting blocks one 2 serving to connect and support, the bottom end of the connecting block one 2 being fixedly connected with a snow removing assembly for rotation. The containing column 3 in the snow removing assembly is fixedly connected with a snow removing shovel at the bottom end of the side close to the roller 11, the snow removing shovel can be in contact with the ground during the forward movement of the equipment, effectively shoveling the accumulated snow, the top end of the containing column 3 being fixedly connected at the bottom end of the two connecting blocks one 2, so that the whole snow removing assembly is closely connected with the carrier plate 1, and the front side of the containing column 3 is provided with a plurality of snow outlets 4, which can smoothly discharge the shoveling snow. The rear side of the carrier plate 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 5, the motor 5 serving as a power source, the driving end of the motor 5 being fixedly connected with a speed reducer 6, the speed reducer 6 being capable of adjusting and transmitting the power output by the motor 5, the driving end of the speed reducer 6 being fixedly connected with an auger rod 7, the auger rod 7 rotating inside the containing column 3 under the driving of the speed reducer 6, and the front end of the speed reducer 6 being fixedly connected at the rear end of the containing column 3, the connecting mode ensuring the relative stability of the containing column 3 when the auger rod 7 rotates. The bottom end left side of the carrier plate 1 is fixedly connected with two dampers 8, the dampers 8 being capable of serving to buffer and absorb shock, the bottom end of the damper 8 being fixedly connected with a connecting block two 9, the connecting block two 9 being parallel to the connecting block one 2 during movement, the bottom end of the connecting block two 9 being fixedly connected with a connecting disc 10, the two connecting discs 10 being rotatably connected with a roller 11 at the side close to each other, the roller 11 being capable of rolling on the ground, driving the whole equipment to move forward and producing corresponding movement changes when encountering ice layer and other obstacles.

[0027] With reference to Figure 2 and Figure 3The right end of the connecting block two 9 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 12, the top end of the connecting block 12 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod one 13, the connecting rod one 13 can rotate under the driving of the connecting block 12, the top end of the connecting rod one 13 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod two 14, the connecting rod one 13 moves in parallel with the connecting rod two 14, the outer part of the connecting rod two 14 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the object plate 1, so that the connecting rod two 14 can slide within the range defined by the inner wall of the object plate 1, the right end of the connecting rod two 14 is fixedly connected with a baffle 15, the outer part of the baffle 15 is slidably connected to the inner part of a containing hole 16, the bottom end of the object plate 1 is internally provided with the containing hole 16, the inner part of the containing hole 16 is provided with a strong spring 17, one end of the strong spring 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner part of the containing hole 16, and the other end is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle 15.

[0028] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the top end of the object plate 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting plates 18, the mounting plates 18 provide a basic structure for subsequent installation, the top end of the mounting plate 18 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 19, the inner part of the four corners of the mounting plate 18 is slidably connected with a bolt 20, the bolt 20 can slide and adjust within the inner part of the four corners of the mounting plate 18, the outer part of the bolt 20 is slidably connected with two gaskets 21, the proximal side of the two gaskets 21 is fixedly connected with a buffer spring 22, the buffer spring 22 can elastically deform when subjected to extrusion, the outer part of the bolt 20 is threadedly connected with a nut 23, the side of the bottom gasket 21 away from the nut 23 is in contact with the side of the mounting plate 18 close to the nut 23, and the side of the top gasket 21 away from the mounting plate 18 is in contact with the side of the nut 23 close to the mounting plate 18, when the device is installed on the snow and ice breaking machine, the installation and fixation can be effectively realized and have the buffer and shock absorption function.

[0029] Working principle: the motor 5 is started, driving the reduction gear 6 fixedly connected with the driving end to rotate, the driving end of the reduction gear 6 drives the auger rod 7 to rotate within the containing column 3, at this time, the containing column 3 remains relatively stable because the front end of the reduction gear 6 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the containing column 3, the snow shovel fixedly connected to the bottom end of the containing column 3 close to the roller 11 side shovels up the snow as the whole device moves forward, and the snow is then discharged through the plurality of snow discharge holes 4 on the front side of the containing column 3.

[0030] When the roller 11 encounters a thick or hard ice layer and generates a great impact force, the connecting block two 9 moves upward, the connecting block two 9 top right fixed adapter block 12 drives the adapter rod one 13 to rotate, the adapter rod two 14 rotatingly connected at the top of the adapter rod one 13 slides on the inner wall of the carrier plate 1, and further drives the baffle 15 fixed at the right end of the adapter rod two 14 to slide in the accommodating hole 16, so that the baffle 15 exerts force on the strong spring 17 arranged inside the accommodating hole 16, the strong spring 17 generates a rebound force, thereby effectively absorbing and dispersing the impact force, ensuring that the roller 11 can continuously exert pressure on the ice layer, so that the ice breaking operation is uninterrupted, the overall ice breaking effect is improved, and the ice layer is broken more evenly and completely.

[0031] When the device is installed on the snow and ice breaking machine, the bolt 20 is screwed into the four corners of the mounting plate 18 first, then the two gaskets 21 and the buffer spring 22 between the two gaskets 21 are sleeved on the bolt 20, and then the nut 23 is used to exert force on the gasket 21, so that the buffer spring 22 is elastically deformed by being extruded, thereby forming elastic buffering, so as to effectively absorb the vibration and impact generated during work and prevent the device from loosening due to vibration.

[0032] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above only describes preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacements to some technical features, as long as they are within the spirit and principles of the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An ice breaking mechanism for a snow and ice breaking machine, comprising a carrier plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom end of the carrier plate (1) is fixedly connected with two connecting blocks one (2), the bottom end of the two connecting blocks one (2) is fixedly connected with a snow removing assembly for rotation, the bottom end of the left side of the carrier plate (1) is fixedly connected with two dampers (8), the bottom end of the two dampers (8) is fixedly connected with a connecting block two (9), the bottom end of the connecting block two (9) is fixedly connected with a connecting disc (10), the proximal side of the two connecting discs (10) is rotatably connected with a roller (11), the top end of the connecting block two (9) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (12), the top end of the connecting block (12) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod one (13), the top end of the connecting rod one (13) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod two (14), the right end of the connecting rod two (14) is fixedly connected with a baffle (15), the bottom end of the carrier plate (1) is internally provided with a containing hole (16), and the containing hole (16) is internally provided with a strong spring (17).

2. The ice breaking mechanism for a snow plough according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the carrier plate (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting plates (18), the top end of the mounting plate (18) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (19), the four corners of the mounting plate (18) are internally slidably connected with a bolt (20), the outer side of the bolt (20) is slidably connected with two spacers (21), the proximal side of the two spacers (21) is fixedly connected with a buffer spring (22), and the outer side of the bolt (20) is threadedly connected with a nut (23).

3. The ice breaking mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The snow removing assembly comprises a containing column (3), the top end of the containing column (3) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the two connecting blocks one (2), the front side of the containing column (3) is provided with a plurality of snow holes (4), the rear side of the carrier plate (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (5), the driving end of the motor (5) is fixedly connected with a speed reducer (6), and the driving end of the speed reducer (6) is fixedly connected with an auger rod (7).

4. The ice breaking mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front end of the speed reducer (6) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the containing column (3), the outer side of the auger rod (7) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the containing column (3), and the bottom end of one side of the containing column (3) close to the roller (11) is fixedly connected with a snow shovel.

5. The ice breaking mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The outer side of the baffle (15) is slidably connected to the inner side of the containing hole (16), and the outer side of the connecting rod two (14) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the carrier plate (1).

6. The ice breaking mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the strong spring (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner side of the containing hole (16), and the other end of the strong spring (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle (15).

7. The ice breaking mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod one (13) moves in parallel with the connecting rod two (14), and the connecting block two (9) moves in parallel with the connecting block one (2).

8. The ice breaking mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side of the spacer (21) away from the nut (23) is in contact with the side of the mounting plate (18) close to the nut (23), and the side of the spacer (21) away from the mounting plate (18) is in contact with the side of the nut (23) close to the mounting plate (18).

Images