Environment monitoring device for coffee planting

Abstract

The utility model provides an environment monitoring device for coffee planting, which relates to the technical field of planting and cultivation and comprises an assembly ring, a soil surrounding ring is integrally arranged at the bottom of the assembly ring, and the bottom of the soil surrounding ring is of a pointed-end structure; four groups of water content sensors are embedded in the inner wall of the soil surrounding ring; a vertical plate bent upwards is integrally arranged on the rear side of the top of the assembly ring, a processing bin is fixedly arranged on the top of the vertical plate, and a wedge-shaped lens frame is fixedly arranged on the front side of the bottom of the processing bin. By arranging the water content sensor, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, the planting environment can be monitored, the water content of soil and the temperature and humidity above the soil can be continuously monitored, feedback is conducted according to needs, a manager is prompted when the temperature and humidity are abnormal so that checking can be conducted in time, and each coffee seedling is independently monitored; normal growth of coffee can be guaranteed, recycling, cleaning and charging can be conducted after seedling culture is completed, and continuous monitoring of the coffee environment is guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of planting culture, more specifically, it is especially related to an environmental monitoring device for coffee planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] When planting coffee, a seedling raising step is needed, and when the coffee seedlings grow to 10-15 cm, they are transplanted, and the coffee is planted outdoors for natural planting. During this period, the temperature and humidity need to be controlled, the humidity is kept appropriate, and the temperature is kept between 15-25 degrees Celsius, which can ensure the normal development of the coffee.

[0003] Based on the above, the current monitoring device uses sensors to monitor the seedling raising shed, which has low precision, is inconvenient for temperature and humidity monitoring and prompting of coffee seedlings at each point, lacks auxiliary water locking effect, is inconvenient for monitoring and feedback of soil and surface temperature, and monitors the height of the coffee seedlings. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an environmental monitoring device for coffee planting, which solves the problems of the existing monitoring device using sensors to monitor the seedling raising shed, low precision, inconvenience for temperature and humidity monitoring and prompting of coffee seedlings at each point, lack of auxiliary water locking effect, inconvenience for monitoring and feedback of soil and surface temperature, and monitoring the height of the coffee seedlings.

[0005] The purpose and effect of the environmental monitoring device for coffee planting are achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0006] An environmental monitoring device for coffee planting, comprising an assembly ring, the bottom of the assembly ring is integrally provided with a soil surrounding ring, and the bottom of the soil surrounding ring is a sharp structure; four groups of water content sensors are embedded on the inner wall of the soil surrounding ring; the top rear side of the assembly ring is integrally provided with an upwardly curved vertical plate, the top of the vertical plate is fixedly provided with a processing bin, the bottom front side of the processing bin is fixedly provided with a wedge-shaped lens holder, and the front side of the wedge-shaped lens holder is provided with a downwardly inclined lens; an electric cylinder is fixedly arranged above the rear side of the assembly ring, and a monitoring sliding frame is fixedly arranged at the extension end of the electric cylinder.

[0007] Further, two groups of half-ring-shaped taking and placing rings are integrally arranged on the top of the assembly ring.

[0008] Further, temperature sensors and humidity sensors are fixedly arranged on the top rear side of the assembly ring.

[0009] Further, the monitoring sliding frame is slid on the outside of the vertical plate, three groups of infrared distance measuring probes are fixedly arranged on the front side of the monitoring sliding frame, and the infrared distance measuring probes are downwardly inclined.

[0010] Further, the infrared distance measuring probe in the middle of the electric cylinder extension detects the position and the top center of the assembly ring.

[0011] Further, the processing bin is provided with a storage battery, a wireless transmitter and a processor connected through a line, the water content sensor, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the electric cylinder and the infrared distance measuring probe are connected to the processor.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

[0013] Through the water content sensor, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, the planting environment can be monitored, the water content of the soil and the temperature and humidity above the soil are continuously monitored, and feedback is made according to needs, and the manager is prompted when the temperature and humidity are abnormal, so that timely checking can be carried out, each coffee seedling is monitored separately, the normal growth of the coffee can be ensured, and the monitoring device is convenient and flexible to disassemble and assemble, and can be used again after recycling and cleaning after seedling raising.

[0014] The soil ring is installed, the adaptability is strong, according to the planting needs, single flowerpot single plant or integrated soil groove planting mode can be selected, the soil ring is inserted in the soil through the taking and placing ring, coffee seeds are planted in the middle position of the soil ring after germination, and then water is poured, the soil ring can lock water, reduce the water evaporation speed, lock the moisture, and water diffusion can be effectively prevented.

[0015] The infrared distance measuring probe can detect the height of the coffee seedling, the retraction electric cylinder can lift the monitoring sliding frame and the infrared distance measuring probe, and three groups of infrared distance measuring probes can increase the measurement range, avoid the influence of the coffee seedling inclination on detection, and detect the growth height of the coffee seedling according to the growth of the coffee seedling, so that the growth efficiency of the coffee seedling can be monitored.

[0016] The camera in the wedge-shaped lens holder can take pictures, and the image can observe the growth condition of the coffee seedling, in order to save power, manual selection can be used to start, and the coffee seedling can be observed only when starting, and the endurance can be maintained. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a side view structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a front view structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a side view structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 is a top view structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0022] In the drawing, the correspondence between the component name and the drawing number is:

[0023] 1, assembly ring; 101, soil ring; 102, water content sensor; 103, take and put ring; 104, vertical plate; 105, processing bin; 106, wedge-shaped lens holder; 2, temperature sensor; 3, humidity sensor; 4, electric cylinder; 5, monitoring sliding frame; 501, infrared distance measuring probe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The embodiment of the utility model is further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and examples.

[0025] Example 1:

[0026] As shown in the accompanying Figure 1 to the accompanying Figure 5 As shown:

[0027] The utility model provides an environmental monitoring devices for coffee planting, including assembly ring 1, the bottom of assembly ring 1 is integrally provided with soil ring 101, and the bottom of soil ring 101 is a sharp structure; four groups of water content sensors 102 are embedded on the inner wall of soil ring 101; the top rear side of assembly ring 1 is integrally provided with the vertical plate 104 that is curved upwards, the top of vertical plate 104 is fixedly provided with processing bin 105, the bottom front side of processing bin 105 is fixedly provided with wedge-shaped lens holder 106, and the front side of wedge-shaped lens holder 106 is provided with downwardly inclined lens; the rear side of assembly ring 1 is fixedly provided with electric cylinder 4, and the telescopic end of electric cylinder 4 is fixedly provided with monitoring sliding frame 5.

[0028] Among them, the top two sides of assembly ring 1 are integrally provided with two groups of half-ring-shaped take and put rings 103.

[0029] Among them, the top rear side of assembly ring 1 is fixedly provided with temperature sensor 2 and humidity sensor 3.

[0030] Among them, monitoring sliding frame 5 slides on the outside of vertical plate 104, the front side of monitoring sliding frame 5 is fixedly provided with three groups of infrared distance measuring probes 501, and the infrared distance measuring probes 501 are downwardly inclined.

[0031] Among them, when electric cylinder 4 is stretched, the middle infrared distance measuring probe 501 detection position is aligned with the top center of assembly ring 1.

[0032] Among them, the processing bin 105 is provided with a battery, a wireless transmitter and a processor connected by a circuit, the water content sensor 102, the temperature sensor 2, the humidity sensor 3, the electric cylinder 4 and the infrared distance measuring probe 501 are all connected to the processor.

[0033] As Figures 1-5 shown, according to the planting needs to choose to use single flowerpot single plant, or integrated soil groove planting mode, can also be in the greenhouse soil cultivation, ensure the temperature of culture space at about 20 degrees Celsius, maintain relative humidity between 70%-80%;

[0034] Hold the taking and placing ring 103 to insert the surrounding soil ring 101 in the soil, and plant the coffee seed after germination to the position in the middle of the surrounding soil ring 101, and subsequently water in the surrounding soil ring 101;

[0035] After watering, the water is uniformly diffused in the soil in the middle area of the surrounding soil ring 101 and is limited by the surrounding soil ring 101 to only sink downward and cannot be diffused to a position beyond the surrounding soil ring 101, thereby reducing the evaporation speed and locking the moisture, which can effectively prevent moisture diffusion; the soil moisture is monitored by the water content sensor 102, and when the soil moisture content decreases, the water content sensor 102 feeds back a signal to the processor and notifies the manager through wireless signal feedback to supplement;

[0036] The temperature sensor 2 and the humidity sensor 3 can monitor and provide feedback on the temperature and humidity of the upper part of the soil, and if the temperature and humidity are abnormal, the cause can be manually checked and adjusted, such as observing whether there is a greenhouse air leakage condition.

[0037] Embodiment 2:

[0038] On the basis of embodiment 1, the height of the coffee seedling can be detected by the infrared distance measuring probe 501, the contraction of the electric cylinder 4 can lift the monitoring sliding frame 5 and the infrared distance measuring probe 501 upward, and three groups of infrared distance measuring probes 501 can be used to increase the measurement range and avoid the influence of detection due to the inclination of the coffee seedling; according to the growth of the coffee seedling, the infrared distance measuring probe 501 is used to detect the growth height of the coffee seedling at regular time intervals, so that the growth efficiency of the coffee seedling can be monitored;

[0039] During the period, the camera in the wedge-shaped lens holder 106 can be used for shooting, and the image can be used to observe the growth condition of the coffee seedling; in order to save power, the camera can be manually selected to be turned on, and only when it is turned on can the coffee seedling be observed, so that the endurance time can be prolonged.

[0040] The specific use mode and effect of the embodiment are as follows:

[0041] In the utility model, according to the planting needs to choose to use single flowerpot single plant, or integrated soil groove planting mode, can also be in the greenhouse soil cultivation, ensure the temperature of culture space at about 20 degrees Celsius, maintain relative humidity between 70%-80%;

[0042] After watering in the soil ring 101, water is evenly distributed in the soil in the middle area of the soil ring 101, and is limited by the soil ring 101 to only sink downward and cannot spread beyond the soil ring 101, thereby reducing the evaporation speed, locking the moisture, and effectively preventing the spread of moisture; the soil moisture is monitored by the water content sensor 102, and when the soil moisture content decreases, the water content sensor 102 feeds back a signal to the processor and notifies the manager through a wireless signal feedback to supplement;

[0043] The temperature sensor 2 and the humidity sensor 3 can monitor the temperature and humidity above the soil and provide feedback. If the temperature and humidity are abnormal, the cause can be manually checked and adjusted;

[0044] The infrared distance measuring probe 501 can detect the height of the coffee seedlings, the retraction of the electric cylinder 4 can lift the monitoring slide frame 5 and the infrared distance measuring probe 501 upward, and three groups of infrared distance measuring probes 501 can increase the measurement range to avoid the influence of the detection caused by the inclination of the coffee seedlings. According to the growth of the coffee seedlings, the infrared distance measuring probe 501 is used to detect the growth height of the coffee seedlings at regular intervals, so as to monitor the growth efficiency of the coffee seedlings;

[0045] During the period, the camera in the wedge-shaped lens holder 106 can be used for shooting, and the image can be used to observe the growth of the coffee seedlings. In order to save power, the camera can be manually selected to be turned on, and only when it is turned on can the coffee seedlings be observed, so as to maintain the endurance;

[0046] When the coffee seedlings grow to the appropriate height, the seeds can be loaded.

Claims

1. An environmental monitoring device for coffee cultivation, characterized by, Include: The assembly ring (1) is integrally provided with a soil ring (101) at the bottom, and the bottom of the soil ring (101) is a sharp structure; The inner wall of the soil ring (101) is embedded with four groups of water content sensors (102); The top rear side of the assembly ring (1) is integrally provided with an upwardly curved vertical plate (104), and the top of the vertical plate (104) is fixedly provided with a processing bin (105), and the bottom front side of the processing bin (105) is fixedly provided with a wedge-shaped lens holder (106), and the front side of the wedge-shaped lens holder (106) is provided with a downwardly inclined lens; The rear side of the assembly ring (1) is fixedly provided with an electric cylinder (4) above, and the telescopic end of the electric cylinder (4) is fixedly provided with a monitoring slide frame (5).

2. The environmental monitoring device for coffee plantation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The top of the assembly ring (1) is integrally provided with two groups of half-ring-shaped taking and placing rings (103) on both sides.

3. The environmental monitoring device for coffee plantation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The rear side of the assembly ring (1) is fixedly provided with a temperature sensor (2) and a humidity sensor (3) on both sides.

4. The environmental monitoring device for coffee plantation as claimed in claim 3, wherein: The monitoring slide frame (5) slides on the outside of the vertical plate (104), and the front side of the monitoring slide frame (5) is fixedly provided with three groups of infrared distance measuring probes (501), which are inclined downward.

5. The environmental monitoring device for coffee plantation as claimed in claim 4, wherein: When the electric cylinder (4) is stretched, the middle infrared distance measuring probe (501) detects the position and aligns with the top center of the assembly ring (1).

6. The environmental monitoring device for coffee plantation as claimed in claim 5, wherein: The processing bin (105) is provided with a battery, a wireless transmitter and a processor connected by a line, the water content sensor (102), the temperature sensor (2), the humidity sensor (3), the electric cylinder (4) and the infrared distance measuring probe (501) are all connected to the processor.

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