Electronic device

Abstract

The application provides an electronic device, comprising: a housing having an accommodating cavity; the substrate is arranged in the accommodating cavity; the at least two target parts are used for being electrically connected with external equipment, each target part is provided with a socket part, and the target parts are arranged on the substrate and enable the socket parts to be exposed out of the shell; and the adapter plate is arranged between the at least one target piece and the substrate, so that the center lines of the plurality of different socket parts meet a coplanar condition.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of electronic technology, and in particular to an electronic device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Electronic devices have interfaces for communicating and exchanging data with external devices. Some electronic devices have multiple interfaces, each of which has different functions and corresponds to different sizes.

[0003] Because the sizes of the interfaces with different functions are different, the heights of the multiple interfaces on the outer surface of the electronic device are different, which affects the user experience. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of the present application provide the following technical solutions.

[0005] The first aspect of the present application provides an electronic device, comprising: a housing having a receiving cavity; a substrate arranged in the receiving cavity; at least two target pieces, the target pieces being used for electrical connection with external devices, the target pieces having a socket portion, the target pieces being arranged on the substrate and exposing the socket portion to the housing; and an adapter plate, at least one target piece and the substrate being provided with the adapter plate to make the center lines of the multiple different socket portions satisfy the coplanar condition.

[0006] In some modified embodiments of the first aspect, the number of adapter plates is multiple, and the thicknesses of at least two adapter plates are different to adapt to the multiple different socket portions, so that the center lines of the multiple different socket portions satisfy the coplanar condition.

[0007] In some embodiments, the adapter plate is provided with a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other along the thickness of the adapter plate, and the adapter plate is arranged in a stack with the target piece and the substrate along the thickness direction of the adapter plate; a first data connection portion is arranged on the first surface, and the target piece is provided with a third data connection portion corresponding to and electrically connected with the first data connection portion; a second data connection portion is arranged on the second surface, and the substrate is provided with a fourth data connection portion corresponding to and electrically connected with the second data connection portion; and the first data connection portion and the second data connection portion are in communication.

[0008] In some embodiments, a plurality of adapter plates are arranged in a stack between the target piece and the substrate, and the first data connection portion and the second data connection portion of adjacent two adapter plates correspond to and are electrically connected.

[0009] In some embodiments, the adapter plate is provided with a first fixing portion, and the target member is provided with a third fixing portion corresponding to the first fixing portion; the adapter plate is provided with a second fixing portion, and the substrate is provided with a fourth fixing portion corresponding to the second fixing portion; a first locking member is arranged to lock the two corresponding first fixing portion and third fixing portion, so as to lock the target member and the adapter plate; a second locking member is arranged to lock the two corresponding second fixing portion and fourth fixing portion, so as to lock the substrate and the adapter plate.

[0010] In some embodiments, the electronic device further comprises a sliding member arranged on one side of the substrate close to the adapter plate, the sliding member extends along the thickness direction of the adapter plate, and the adapter plate is movably connected to the sliding member, so that the adapter plate can slide along the extension direction of the sliding member to approach or move away from the substrate; and a locking member is arranged to lock the adapter plate to the sliding member.

[0011] In some embodiments, the substrate is provided with a plurality of mounting positions, and the sliding member is detachably connected to one of the mounting positions.

[0012] In some embodiments, the electronic device further comprises a first data connection portion comprising a plurality of elastic contacts for elastically abutting against the third data connection portion of the target member; and / or a second data connection portion comprising a plurality of elastic contacts for elastically abutting against the fourth data connection portion of the substrate.

[0013] In some embodiments, an elastic member is arranged to cover the adapter plate, and the elastic member has a first avoiding portion corresponding to the second fixing portion.

[0014] In some embodiments, the first data connection portion of the adapter plate is a plurality of first data connection portions, the plurality of first data connection portions correspond to and are electrically connected to a plurality of target members one by one; the plurality of first data connection portions are in communication with one second data connection portion; and / or the second data connection portion is a plurality of second data connection portions, the plurality of first data connection portions correspond to and are in communication with the plurality of second data connection portions one by one. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] The above and other objects, features and advantages of the example embodiments of the present application will be more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the present application are shown by way of example, and wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout. In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 A perspective structural view of an electronic device provided by the present application is schematically shown;

[0017] Figure 2 A perspective structural view of another electronic device provided by the present application is schematically shown;

[0018] Figure 3A state diagram in which the center lines of the plurality of socket portions of an electronic device provided by the present application satisfy a coplanar condition is schematically shown;

[0019] Figure 4 A partial exploded view of an electronic device provided by the present application is schematically shown;

[0020] Figure 5 A partial structure schematic view of a first perspective of an electronic device provided by the present application is schematically shown;

[0021] Figure 6 A partial structure schematic view of a second perspective of an electronic device provided by the present application is schematically shown;

[0022] Figure 7 A substrate structure schematic view of an electronic device provided by the present application is schematically shown;

[0023] Figure 8 A cross-sectional structure schematic view of yet another electronic device provided by the present application is schematically shown.

[0024] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] 1, housing; 11, accommodating cavity; 2, substrate; 21, fourth data connection portion; 22, fourth fixing portion; 3, target piece; 31, third data connection portion; 32, socket portion; 33, third fixing portion; 4, adapter plate; 41, first surface; 411, first data connection portion; 42, second surface; 421, second data connection portion; 43, first fixing portion; 44, second fixing portion; 45, avoiding hole; 5, elastic piece; 6, second locking piece; 7, sliding piece; 8, locking piece; A, axis. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present disclosure will be thoroughly and completely understood, and will fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.

[0027] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, technical terms or scientific terms used in the present application should be understood as their common meanings to those skilled in the art to which the present application pertains.

[0028] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present application and, together with the general description of the present application given above, and the detailed description of the embodiments given below, serve to explain the principles of the present application.

[0029] It should also be understood that, although the present application has been described in relation to the foregoing specific embodiments, many other modifications and / or alternative forms of the application can be executed beyond the specific embodiments described herein that still fall within the scope of the claims and should be understood to be within the scope of the application.

[0030] The above and other aspects, features, and advantages of the present application will become more apparent in light of the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

[0031] Specific embodiments of the present application are described herein below, with reference to the accompanying drawings; however, it should be understood that the described embodiments are merely examples of the present application, which can be implemented in numerous ways. Well-known and / or redundant functions and structures have not been described in detail in order to avoid obscuring the present application unnecessarily. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not intended to limit the present application, but merely as a basis for the claims and a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present application in virtually any appropriate detailed structure.

[0032] The specification can use phrases such as "in one embodiment", "in another embodiment", "in yet another embodiment", or "in other embodiments", which can refer to one or more of the same or different embodiments under the present application.

[0033] The inventors have found that, as notebook designs become thinner, existing connector resources often cannot meet these strict design requirements in order to ensure the appearance of the IO interface, center alignment, and consistency of the connector center height, resulting in a trade-off between appearance, cost, and functionality. Current solutions include: one is to let the connector manufacturer develop new connectors to meet the appearance design requirements, but this will bring higher cost sharing; two is to force the appearance design personnel to accept the existing design scheme, although this will result in an unsightly appearance; three is to separate the side connector into a small board alone and connect it to the main board through a flexible printed circuit, but this may affect the transmission rate and there may not be enough space to accommodate the additional small board.

[0034] Reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part of this specification Figure 2 - the accompanying drawings Figure 3 The utility model provides a kind of electronic equipment, comprising: shell 1, it has accommodating cavity 11;Substrate 2, it is set to accommodating cavity 11;At least two target pieces 3, target piece 3 is used to be electrically connected with external equipment, target piece 3 has socket part 32, target piece 3 is set to substrate 2 and makes socket part 32 expose in shell 1;Adapter plate 4, at least one target piece 3 and substrate 2 between being equipped with adapter plate 4, to make the center line of multiple different socket parts 32 satisfy coplanar condition.

[0035] In a possible case, as Figures 1-2As shown, the electronic device of this application may include, but is not limited to, laptops, tablets, mobile phones, and other electronic devices. The housing 1 may be the external frame or shell of the electronic device, used to protect internal components and provide structural support, such as the top cover and base of a laptop, or the metal casing of a mobile phone. The housing 1 may have a receiving space to accommodate the substrate 2, the target component 3, and the adapter board 4, etc. The substrate 2 may be a circuit board of the electronic device, such as a motherboard, which may be the main circuit board in a laptop or desktop computer, capable of integrating one or more of various types such as a CPU socket, memory slot, and expansion card slot. The substrate 2 can support various electronic components and connectors for data processing and power distribution, etc. The substrate 2 may be fixed in the receiving cavity 11 of the housing 1 by welding or by means of connectors, etc.

[0036] The target component 3 can be a component that needs to be electrically connected to an external device. The target component 3 may have a connector 32 for functions such as data transmission and charging. The connector 32 can be a physical interface portion on the target component 3, used to insert cables, adapters, or other accessories to achieve electrical or mechanical connections. The connector 32 can be a USB port for connecting external storage devices, mice, keyboards, etc., an interface for connecting devices such as monitors or projectors, or a power interface for charging or supplying power to devices. The number of target components 3 in this electronic device can be arbitrary, and the types of multiple target components 3 can be the same or different.

[0037] like Figures 1-2 As shown, the adapter board 4 can be used to expand the interfaces on the substrate 2 or to convert the interfaces on the substrate 2. It can convert the first target interface on the substrate 2 into a second target interface. The first target interface and the second target interface can be the same or different. For example, if the first target interface on the substrate 2 is a USB interface, the adapter board 4 can expand this first target interface into multiple USB interfaces, or convert the first target interface into other types of interfaces, such as DVI (Digital Video Interface), HDMI (Multimedia Interface), etc. In addition, the adapter board 4 includes, but is not limited to, interface conversion adapter boards, memory card reader adapter boards, audio adapter boards, and network interface adapter boards.

[0038] In one possible scenario, the adapter plate 4 can be located between the target component 3 and the substrate 2, and stacked with both the target component 3 and the substrate 2. The thickness of the adapter plate 4 can be set according to actual needs. For example, if two target components 3 are provided in the receiving cavity 11 of an electronic device, and the two socket portions 32 of the two target components 3 are mounted on the substrate 2 at different horizontal or vertical heights, in order to make the socket portions 32 of the two target components 3 located on the same axis A, the position of one socket portion 32 can be used as a reference. An adapter plate 4 can be placed between the other target component 3 and the substrate 2 to adjust the height of the socket portion 32 of the target component 3, so that its center line is aligned with the center line of the reference socket portion 32, that is, to make the two socket portions on the same axis A. Here, the coplanarity of the center lines of multiple different socket portions 32 means that the center lines of multiple different socket portions 32 coincide and are located on the same plane, and the center lines of multiple socket portions 32 coincide on the same axis A. This axis A can be a horizontal line, a vertical line, or an inclined plane forming an angle with the horizontal plane, etc. Figure 3 The diagram illustrates the state where the center lines of multiple socket portions 32 satisfy the coplanar condition. A center line refers to the line of symmetry of a socket portion 32. It is the center of symmetry of an object or shape, and can be a line that divides the object or shape into two equal parts. For example, the center line of a circular socket portion 32 passes through the center of the circle; the center line of a trapezoidal socket portion 32 is usually a straight line drawn through the midpoints of the upper and lower bases of the trapezoid; for polygons, the center line can be any line from a vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side, or a line passing through the center of the polygon and connecting opposite vertices; for irregular shapes, since the sides and angles of irregular shapes do not have fixed patterns, there is no standard definition of a center line. A center point can be determined based on visual balance; this point is usually the subjectively perceived center of the shape by the observer and does not necessarily coincide with the geometric center. The line containing the center point is aligned with the center lines of other regular shapes to maintain the aesthetic appearance of the product.

[0039] This application provides an electronic device comprising a housing 1, a substrate 2, target components 3, and an adapter plate 4. Multiple target components 3 can be made to have a uniform appearance height on multiple connector portions 32 of the housing 1, meaning that the multiple connector portions 32 are aligned on the same axis A. An adapter plate 4 can be placed between the target components 3 and the substrate 2 to adjust the height of the corresponding connector portions 32 of the target components 3. "Exposed" means that the connector portions 32 of the target components 3 are visible on the outer surface of the housing 1 and are located in a position where the user can directly operate or connect them. By using the adapter plate 4, the position of the connector portions 32 can be flexibly adjusted without changing the internal structure. This not only improves the aesthetic appearance of the product and ensures a neat and beautiful arrangement of interfaces, but also simplifies the manufacturing process and reduces production costs.

[0040] In some modified embodiments of the first aspect, the number of adapter plates 4 can be multiple, and the thickness of at least two of the adapter plates 4 can be different to adapt to multiple different socket portions 32 so that the center lines of the multiple different socket portions 32 satisfy the coplanar condition.

[0041] In a possible case, when the target piece 3 is multiple, such as the number of target pieces 3 is 3 or more than 3, and the horizontal or vertical heights of the socket portions 32 of the multiple target pieces 3 are different, multiple adapter plates 4 with different thicknesses can be used in the device. For example, one of the socket portions 32 is selected as a reference, and for the other two socket portions 32, according to the height difference of each target piece 3 relative to the reference socket portion 32, an adapter plate 4 with a corresponding thickness is arranged between each target piece 3 and the substrate 2. The thickness of each adapter plate 4 is set according to actual needs to accurately adjust the height of the socket portion 32 of the corresponding target piece 3 to align with other socket portions 32. In the case of a large number of target pieces 3 and different heights of socket portions 32, selecting multiple adapter plates 4 with different thicknesses to be arranged between the corresponding target pieces 3 and the substrate 2 can effectively solve the alignment problem of the socket portions 32. This scheme not only improves the appearance of the product and ensures the normal operation of each interface, but also simplifies the manufacturing process and optimizes the space utilization.

[0042] In some embodiments, the adapter plate 4 is provided with a first surface 41 and a second surface 42 opposite to each other along the thickness direction of the adapter plate 4, and the adapter plate 4 is arranged in a stack with the target piece 3 and the substrate 2 along the thickness direction of the adapter plate 4; a first data connection portion 411 is arranged on the first surface 41, and the target piece 3 is provided with a third data connection portion 31 corresponding to and electrically connected to the first data connection portion 411; a second data connection portion 421 is arranged on the second surface 42, and the substrate 2 is provided with a fourth data connection portion 21 corresponding to and electrically connected to the second data connection portion 421; wherein the first data connection portion 411 and the second data connection portion 421 are in communication.

[0043] In a possible case, as shown in Figures 4-7 The adapter plate 4 is provided with a first surface 41 and a second surface 42 opposite to each other along the thickness direction of the adapter plate 4, wherein the first surface 41 is used to contact and carry the target piece 3, and the second surface 42 is used to contact and connect the substrate 2. The first surface 41 and the second surface 42 can be smooth planes or can be inclined surfaces with a certain inclination, etc. The adapter plate 4 is arranged in a stack with the target piece 3 and the substrate 2 along the thickness direction of the adapter plate 4, which means that the target piece 3, the adapter plate 4 and the substrate 2 are arranged in a stack along the thickness direction of the adapter plate 4 in space to form a multi-layer structure.

[0044] In a possible case, the first data connection 411, the second data connection 421, the third data connection 31 and the fourth data connection 21 refer to interfaces or contact points for realizing electrical connection and signal transmission. They can be physical contacts, pads, sockets or other forms of connection structure, ensuring stable data communication between the target piece 3 and the adapter board 4, and between the adapter board 4 and the substrate 2. The first surface 41 can be provided with the first data connection 411 for transmitting electrical signals from the target piece 3 to the adapter board 4, and receiving electrical signals from the adapter board 4 to the target piece 3. The target piece 3 can be provided with the third data connection 31 corresponding to the first data connection 411, for realizing data transmission between the target piece 3 and the adapter board 4. The second surface 42 can be provided with the second data connection 421 for transmitting electrical signals from the substrate 2 to the adapter board 4, and receiving electrical signals from the adapter board 4 to the substrate 2. The substrate 2 can be provided with the fourth data connection 21 corresponding to the second data connection 421, for realizing data transmission between the substrate 2 and the adapter board 4. The first data connection and the second data connection can be in communication, and there is a direct or indirect electrical connection path between the two connections, ensuring that signals can be transmitted from the target piece 3 to the substrate 2 through the adapter board 4, and ensuring that signals can be transmitted from the substrate 2 to the target piece 3 through the adapter board 4. This structure ensures stable data communication between the target piece 3 and the adapter board 4, and between the adapter board 4 and the substrate 2.

[0045] In some embodiments, a plurality of adapter boards 4 are stacked between the target piece 3 and the substrate 2, and the first data connection 411 and the second data connection 421 of adjacent two adapter boards 4 correspond and are electrically connected.

[0046] In a possible case, when the thickness of an adapter board 4 is not sufficient to support two different target piece 3 socket parts 32 on the same axis A, the height of different thicknesses can be ensured by stacking a plurality of adapter boards 4 to combine different thicknesses. In the case of stacking a plurality of adapter boards 4, the first data connection 411 of the first surface 41 of the adapter board 4 can be used to mate with the third data connection 31 on the last layer of the adapter board 4 or the target piece 3 and realize electrical connection, the second data connection 421 of the second surface 42 of the adapter board 4 can be used to mate with the fourth data connection 21 on the next layer of the adapter board 4 or the substrate 2 and realize electrical connection, and the first data connection 411 and the second data connection 421 between adjacent two adapter boards 4 can correspond and be electrically connected, ensuring that signals can be freely transmitted in the entire multi-layer structure.

[0047] By using multiple adapter plates 4 arranged in layers, the height between the target piece 3 and the substrate 2 can be combined into different thicknesses, solving the problem of insufficient size of a single adapter plate 4. This scheme not only ensures that the plug-in parts 32 of multiple target pieces 3 are aligned on the same axis A, but also provides reliable electrical connection, simplifies the manufacturing process and optimizes space utilization.

[0048] In some embodiments, the adapter plate 4 is provided with a first fixing part 43, and the target piece 3 is provided with a third fixing part 33 corresponding to the first fixing part 43; the adapter plate 4 is provided with a second fixing part 44, and the substrate 2 is provided with a fourth fixing part 22 corresponding to the second fixing part 44; a first locking member is used to lock the two corresponding first fixing part 43 and third fixing part 33, so as to lock the target piece 3 and the adapter plate 4; a second locking member 6 is used to lock the two corresponding second fixing part 44 and fourth fixing part 22, so as to lock the substrate 2 and the adapter plate 4.

[0049] In a possible case, as shown in Figures 4-7 The adapter plate 4 is provided with a first fixing part 43, and the target piece 3 is provided with a third fixing part 33 corresponding to the first fixing part 43. The first fixing part 43 can be a threaded hole, and the third fixing part 33 can be a through hole or a threaded hole. The first locking member can be a screw. The first fixing part 43 and the second fixing part 44 corresponding thereto are locked by the screw. The number of threaded holes of the first fixing part 43 can be one or more, and the number of threaded holes of the second fixing part 44 can be one or one. The multiple threaded holes of the first fixing part 43 and the multiple threaded holes of the second fixing part 44 correspond one by one, and the two corresponding threaded holes can be locked by a screw. The first fixing part 43 can be a mounting hole, and the second fixing part 44 can be a connecting part matched therewith. The connecting part can be inserted into the mounting hole and connected around the hole wall of the mounting hole by a welding connection. The substrate 2 can be arranged in the corresponding avoiding hole 45 of the connecting part to avoid unnecessary thickness stacking. Alternatively, the first fixing part 43 can be a fixing surface, and the second fixing part 44 can be a connecting part matched therewith. The connecting part has a connecting surface matched with the fixing surface, and the connecting surface is connected to the fixing surface by welding.

[0050] In a possible case, the adapter plate 4 is provided with a second fixing part 44, which can include any number of threaded holes. The fourth fixing part 22 can include any number of threaded holes. The multiple threaded holes of the second fixing part 44 and the multiple threaded holes of the fourth fixing part correspond one by one, and the two corresponding threaded holes can be locked by a second locking member 6, which can be a screw. In addition, the second fixing part 44 can be a buckle with elastic arms, and the fourth fixing part 22 can be a corresponding clamping groove. The fixing can be achieved by embedding the buckle into the clamping groove.

[0051] In some embodiments, the electronic device further includes: a slider 7 disposed on the side of the substrate 2 near the adapter plate 4, the slider 7 extending along the thickness direction of the adapter plate 4, the adapter plate 4 being movably connected to the slider 7 so that the adapter plate 4 can slide along the extension direction of the slider 7, so as to move closer to or away from the substrate 2; and a locking fastener 8 for locking the adapter plate 4 to the slider 7.

[0052] In one possible case, such as Figure 8 As shown, a slider 7 is disposed on the substrate 2 and supports the adapter plate 4. The slider 7 can be a columnar or plate-like structure and extends along the thickness direction of the adapter plate 4. The adapter plate 4 may have holes through which the slider 7 can pass along the thickness of the adapter plate 4. The slider 7 can extend from the substrate 2, pass through the holes on the adapter plate 4, and support and guide the sliding of the adapter plate 4. To improve stability, multiple sliders 7 can be used, each supporting a different part of the adapter plate 4 to ensure a smooth and reliable sliding process. The slider 7 not only supports the adapter plate 4 but also provides a sliding path, allowing the adapter plate 4 to slide along its thickness direction, thereby adjusting the position of the target component 3. A locking fastener 8 is used to lock the adapter plate 4 at a specific position on the slider 7 to prevent it from sliding when not needed. The locking fastener 8 can be a nut. Two nuts are provided on each sliding member 7, one on one side of the first surface 41 and the other on one side of the second surface 42 of the adapter plate 4. The nuts are adapted to the threads on the sliding member 7. Tightening or loosening the nuts can lock the adapter plate 4 or allow it to continue sliding. Alternatively, a slot can be provided on the sliding member 7, and a corresponding buckle can be provided on the adapter plate 4. The buckle is inserted into the slot, and combined with a spring clip to prevent loosening, thus achieving locking. The sliding member 7 allows the adapter plate 4 to slide freely along its thickness within a certain range, thereby allowing users to precisely adjust the height of the target part 3 according to specific needs. During the production process, if different space constraints or interface position changes are encountered, adjustments can be made quickly through the sliding member 7 without the need to manufacture or select adapter plates 4 of specific thicknesses for matching. This reduces the need to customize adapter plates 4 of different thicknesses for different socket parts 32, and lowers production and inventory costs.

[0053] It should be noted that this application does not specifically limit the specific types of the slider 7 and / or locking fastener 8, that is, those skilled in the art can set and adjust their types according to actual circumstances. The above situation is only an illustrative description of which types of slider 7 and / or locking fastener 8 can be applied in this application, but is not limited to the situations described in the above embodiments.

[0054] In some embodiments, the substrate 2 is provided with a plurality of mounting positions, and the slider 7 is detachably connected to one of the mounting positions.

[0055] In a possible case, the substrate 2 can be provided with multiple mounting positions, and each sliding piece 7 can be detachably connected to one of the mounting positions. The mounting position can be a position on the substrate 2 for connecting the sliding piece 7. The detachable connection herein includes, but is not limited to, threaded connection, snap connection, or mortise and tenon connection, etc. Different mounting positions can be selected to mount the sliding piece 7 according to the adapter plate 4 of different sizes, so as to stably support the adapter plate 4 and provide a sliding path for the adapter plate 4. In addition, since the substrate 2 is provided with multiple mounting positions, multiple groups of sliding pieces 7 can be arranged on the substrate 2 according to the needs, and each group of sliding pieces 7 corresponds to one adapter plate 4. Different mounting positions are selected to mount the sliding piece 7 according to the adapter plate 4 of different sizes, so that the electronic device can flexibly cope with various size requirements, and ensure that each adapter plate 4 can be stably supported and obtain a suitable sliding path, and can adapt to target pieces 3 of different models or specifications, and ensure that each socket part 32 can be aligned on the same axis A. Since the substrate 2 is provided with multiple mounting positions, multiple groups of sliding pieces 7 can be arranged on the substrate 2 according to the needs, and each group of sliding pieces 7 corresponds to one adapter plate 4. This structure improves the expansibility and flexibility of the device, and allows multiple target pieces 3 of different heights to be supported at the same time. In the case of adjusting the position of the adapter plate 4, only the appropriate mounting position needs to be selected to reinstall the sliding piece 7, without the need to reconfigure the entire structure, saving time and resources.

[0056] In some embodiments, the electronic device further comprises: the first data connection part 411 comprises multiple elastic contact pins for elastically abutting against the third data connection part 31 of the target piece 3; and / or, the second data connection part 421 comprises multiple elastic contact pins for elastically abutting against the fourth data connection part 21 of the substrate 2.

[0057] In a possible case, as Figures 4-7As shown, the elastic contact foot is a metal contact with elasticity, which can deform within a certain range and maintain good contact with the contact surface through its own elastic restoring force to achieve electrical connection. The elastic contact foot can be a spring needle, a bent metal sheet, a compression spring contact, etc., wherein the spring needle includes a spring and a needle; the bent metal sheet forms an elastic contact foot by bending the metal sheet to realize contact through its elastic deformation capability; the compression spring contact uses a compression spring as an elastic element, and the contact part can be a metal ball or other shapes to ensure good contact. The first data connection part 411 can include multiple elastic contact feet, or the second data connection part 421 can include multiple elastic contact feet, or both the first data connection part 411 and the second data connection part 421 can include multiple elastic contact feet. The number of elastic contact feet of the first data connection part 411 and the second data connection part 421 can be any number, such as 5, 10, or 20, etc. The elastic contact foot can automatically adjust the contact position according to the slight unevenness of the contact surface, ensuring that each contact can achieve good electrical connection and improving the overall connection reliability. The elastic contact foot has a certain buffering effect, which can maintain stable contact when the device is subjected to vibration or impact, preventing signal interruption caused by loosening. In addition, the use of elastic contact feet can facilitate the user to disassemble and assemble the adapter plate 4 at any time.

[0058] In some embodiments, the elastic member 5 covers the adapter plate 4 and has a first avoiding part corresponding to the second fixing part 44.

[0059] In one possible case, as shown in Figures 4-7 As shown, the elastic member 5 is a material or structure with elasticity and buffering function, which is usually used to reduce friction, absorb impact force and provide protection. The elastic member 5 can cover the first surface 41 of the adapter plate 4, and the covered area can be set according to the size of the adapter plate 4 and the size of the second locking member 6. The elastic member 5 can be a rubber pad, a foam pad, a silicone pad, etc. The elastic member 5 is provided with a first avoiding part corresponding to the second fixing part 44, which ensures that the locking member 8 can smoothly pass through this part without being hindered by the elastic member 5. By introducing the elastic member 5 to cover the adapter plate 4 and setting the first avoiding part corresponding to the second fixing part 44 thereon, the adapter plate 4 can be effectively prevented from being worn when locking the adapter plate 4 and the main plate body.

[0060] In some embodiments, the first data connection part 411 of the adapter plate 4 is multiple, and the multiple first data connection parts 411 correspond to and are electrically connected to the multiple target members 3 one by one; wherein the multiple first data connection parts 411 are in communication with one second data connection part 421; and / or the second data connection part 421 is multiple, and the multiple first data connection parts 411 correspond to and are in communication with the multiple second data connection parts 421 one by one.

[0061] In a possible case, the first data connection part 411 of the adapter plate 4 can be multiple, and the multiple first data connection parts 411 correspond to and are electrically connected to the multiple target pieces 3 one by one, wherein the multiple target pieces 3 can be of the same function or different functions. The multiple first data connection parts 411 can be in common communication with one second data connection part 421 through internal circuits, so as to simplify the wiring structure on the substrate 2, reduce the wiring complexity, and reduce the manufacturing difficulty and cost. The multiple first data parts can correspond to and be connected to the multiple second data parts one by one, and such a connection mode ensures that each signal path is independent and does not interfere with each other. In addition, in the electronic device, the connection mode in which the multiple first data parts are in common communication with one second data connection part 421 is also included, and the two connection modes in which the multiple first data parts can correspond to and be connected to the multiple second data parts are also included.

[0062] It should be noted that, in the description of the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application; the terms "connection", "mounting", "fixing" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "connection" can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integral connection; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0063] In the description of the present application, the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "a specific embodiment" and the like mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present application, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0064] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any skilled person in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An electronic device, comprising: The electronic device comprises: a housing having a receiving cavity; a substrate arranged in the receiving cavity; at least two target pieces for electrical connection with external devices, the target pieces having socket portions, the target pieces being arranged on the substrate and having the socket portions exposed to the housing; an adapter plate arranged between at least one of the target pieces and the substrate, so that the center lines of the plurality of different socket portions satisfy the coplanar condition.

2. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the adapter plates is plural, and the thicknesses of at least two of the adapter plates are different to adapt to the plurality of different socket portions, so that the center lines of the plurality of different socket portions satisfy the coplanar condition.

3. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein: the adapter plate is provided with opposite first and second surfaces along the thickness direction thereof, and the adapter plate is arranged in a stack with the target pieces and the substrate along the thickness direction thereof; a first data connection portion is arranged on the first surface, and the target pieces are provided with third data connection portions corresponding to and electrically connected with the first data connection portion; a second data connection portion is arranged on the second surface, and the substrate is provided with fourth data connection portions corresponding to and electrically connected with the second data connection portion; wherein the first data connection portion and the second data connection portion are in communication.

4. The electronic device according to claim 3, wherein: a plurality of adapter plates are arranged in a stack between the target pieces and the substrate, and the first data connection portion and the second data connection portion of adjacent two adapter plates correspond to and are electrically connected with each other.

5. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein: the adapter plate is provided with a first fixing portion, and the target pieces are provided with third fixing portions corresponding to the first fixing portion; the adapter plate is provided with a second fixing portion, and the substrate is provided with fourth fixing portions corresponding to the second fixing portion; a first locking piece locks the two corresponding first and third fixing portions, so as to lock the target pieces and the adapter plate; a second locking piece locks the two corresponding second and fourth fixing portions, so as to lock the substrate and the adapter plate.

6. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein, Further comprising: a sliding piece arranged on one side of the substrate close to the adapter plate, the sliding piece extending along the thickness direction of the adapter plate, and the adapter plate being movably connected to the sliding piece, so that the adapter plate can slide along the extension direction of the sliding piece to approach or move away from the substrate; a locking piece for locking the adapter plate to the sliding piece.

7. The electronic device according to claim 6, wherein: the substrate is provided with a plurality of mounting positions, and the sliding piece is detachably connected to one of the mounting positions.

8. The electronic device of claim 3, wherein, Further comprising: the first data connection portion comprises a plurality of elastic contact pins for elastically abutting against the third data connection portions of the target pieces; and / or the second data connection portion comprises a plurality of elastic contact pins for elastically abutting against the fourth data connection portions of the substrate.

9. The electronic device according to claim 5, wherein: An elastic member is covered on the adapter plate, and has a first avoiding part corresponding to the second fixing part. 10.The electronic device of claim 3, wherein, The first data connection part of the adapter plate is multiple, and the multiple first data connection parts correspond to and are electrically connected to the multiple target parts one by one. The multiple first data connection parts are in common communication with one second data connection part; and / or, The second data connection part is multiple, and the multiple first data connection parts correspond to and are in communication with the multiple second data connection parts one by one.

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